See foca on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bor",
"3": "la>phōca>seal",
"id": "seal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.?\nLatin phōcabor.\nCatalan foca",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "phōca"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin phōca",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.?\nLatin phōcabor.\nCatalan foca\nBorrowed from Latin phōca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foques",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "foca f (plural foques)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Carnivores",
"orig": "ca:Carnivores",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "ca:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Phocid seals",
"orig": "ca:Phocid seals",
"parents": [
"Pinnipeds",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Pinnipeds",
"orig": "ca:Pinnipeds",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "foca barbuda"
},
{
"word": "foca comuna"
},
{
"word": "foca grisa"
},
{
"word": "foca lleopard"
},
{
"word": "foca menjacrancs"
},
{
"word": "foca monjo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seal"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-foca-ca-noun-8PZov2EO",
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mammals) seal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "llop marí"
},
{
"word": "llop de mar"
},
{
"word": "vell marí"
},
{
"word": "serena"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"mammals",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfo.kə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfo.ka]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "foca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From foco (“hollow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "foca f (plural focas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You bite me in little papers\nthat many people have read\nYou bite me, thrust you teeth in me\nThrust now your snout\nIf reading these my terms\nYou do gestures or grimaces\nand against me you run off at the mouth\nand with clubs you want to injure me\nand holes in my body open\nThrust the clubs into my holes",
"ref": "c. 1780, Anonymous, Cincuenta décimas contra Cernadas",
"roman": "Chantame as mocas nas focas.",
"text": "Mordesme en Papeliños,\nque leeron moitas Xentes:\nmordes me, chantasme os dentes\nchantame agora os focinos:\nsi lendo estes meus termiños\nfixères xestos, ou mocas,\nê contra min te desuocas,\nê con Mocas ques ferir me,\ne focas no Corpo abrirme,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hole, piercing"
],
"id": "en-foca-gl-noun-AleJGXaw",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"piercing",
"piercing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔ.kɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔka"
}
],
"word": "foca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "gl"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "lbor",
"3": "la>phōca>seal",
"id": "seal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.?\nLatin phōcalbor.\nGalician foca",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "phōca",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin phōca f",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φώκη",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φώκη f (phṓkē)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.?\nLatin phōcalbor.\nGalician foca\nLearned borrowing from Latin phōca f, from Ancient Greek φώκη f (phṓkē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focas",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "foca f (plural focas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 28 7 1 31 5 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 31 7 0 33 3 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"name": "Carnivores",
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"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"Chordates",
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"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Phocid seals",
"orig": "gl:Phocid seals",
"parents": [
"Pinnipeds",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Pinnipeds",
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"parents": [
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"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seal"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-foca-gl-noun-8PZov2EO",
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mammals) seal"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"mammals",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔ.kɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔka"
}
],
"word": "foca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "inh",
"3": "unc",
"4": "la>phōca>seal",
"id": "seal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.?\nLatin phōca?\nItalian foca",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "phōca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin phōca f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "phōca",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin phōca f",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φώκη",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φώκη f (phṓkē)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "phoque",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "French phoque m",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.?\nLatin phōca?\nItalian foca\n Inherited from Latin phōca f, from Ancient Greek φώκη f (phṓkē).\nCompare French phoque m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foche",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "foca f (plural foche)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fò‧ca"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Carnivores",
"orig": "it:Carnivores",
"parents": [
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"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "it:Mammals",
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"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Phocid seals",
"orig": "it:Phocid seals",
"parents": [
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"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Pinnipeds",
"orig": "it:Pinnipeds",
"parents": [
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"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "foca monaca"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fochiera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seal"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-foca-it-noun-8PZov2EO",
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mammals) seal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vecchio marino"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"mammals",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔ.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔka"
}
],
"word": "foca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "pt"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lbor",
"3": "unc",
"4": "la>phōca>seal",
"id": "seal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.?\nLatin phōcalbor.?\nPortuguese foca",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "phōca",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin phōca f",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φώκη",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φώκη f (phṓkē)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.?\nLatin phōcalbor.?\nPortuguese foca\nLearned borrowing from Latin phōca f, from Ancient Greek φώκη f (phṓkē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "foca f (plural focas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fo‧ca"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 10 28 7 1 31 5 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 31 7 0 33 3 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 10 4 40 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 29 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 27 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 9 2 35 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Phocid seals",
"orig": "pt:Phocid seals",
"parents": [
"Pinnipeds",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Look at this happy seal with a ball on its nose!",
"text": "Olha uma foca toda feliz, com uma bola no seu nariz!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "When hungry, the hyena howls, the hippopotamus snorts, the seal groans and the rodents squeek like the damned.",
"ref": "1887 March 25, “Os vertebrados do ministerio”, in Correio da Manhã, volume IV, number 703, Lisbon, page 2, column 3:",
"text": "Com fome, a hyenna uiva, o hippopotamo bufa, a phoca geme e os roedores chiam como uns damnados.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earless seal (any seal in the family Phocidae)"
],
"id": "en-foca-pt-noun-kjwRu59x",
"links": [
[
"earless seal",
"earless seal"
],
[
"Phocidae",
"Phocidae#Translingual"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "foca-anelada"
},
{
"word": "foca-caranguejeira"
},
{
"word": "foca-comum"
},
{
"word": "foca-da-gronelândia"
},
{
"word": "foca-leopardo"
},
{
"word": "foca-monge"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔ.kɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Trooper57-foca.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Trooper57-foca.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Trooper57-foca.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Trooper57-foca.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Trooper57-foca.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔkɐ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "phoca"
}
],
"word": "foca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "pt"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "lbor",
"3": "unc",
"4": "la>phōca>seal",
"id": "seal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.?\nLatin phōcalbor.?\nPortuguese foca",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "phōca",
"g": "f"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φώκη",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φώκη f (phṓkē)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.?\nLatin phōcalbor.?\nPortuguese foca\nLearned borrowing from Latin phōca f, from Ancient Greek φώκη f (phṓkē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focas",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "foca m or f by sense (plural focas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fo‧ca"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Mass media",
"orig": "pt:Mass media",
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"Media",
"Society",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 29 35",
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"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 27 34",
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"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“By the way, do you know what a seal is?”\n“Yes”, said Cotoxó.\n“What is it? Tell me!”\n“A seal is a reporter at the beginning of his career, who earns badly, dresses badly, eats badly, writes badly, says nothing but nonsense, has no culture, is considered an idiot and one day becomes head of the newsroom.”",
"ref": "1989, Paulo Rangel, O Assassinato do Conto Policial, FTD, →ISBN, page 10:",
"text": "— Por falar nisso, sabe o que é um foca?\n— Sei — disse Cotoxó.\n— Que é? Diga!\n— Foca é um repórter em início de carreira, que ganha mal, se veste mal, come mal, escreve mal, só diz bobagens, não tem cultura, é tido como idiota e um dia se torna chefe da redação.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a journalist at the start of his/her career"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-foca-pt-noun-D1x3XAp5",
"links": [
[
"journalism",
"journalism"
],
[
"journalist",
"journalist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, journalism) a journalist at the start of his/her career"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"journalism",
"media"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 29 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 27 34",
"kind": "other",
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"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an avaricious individual"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-foca-pt-noun-YDD4ZYFV",
"links": [
[
"avaricious",
"avaricious"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔ.kɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Trooper57-foca.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Trooper57-foca.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Trooper57-foca.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔkɐ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "phoca"
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
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],
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{
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}
],
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"fo‧ca"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 10 28 7 1 31 5 13 3",
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{
"_dis": "37 10 4 40 10",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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[
"focar",
"focar#Portuguese"
]
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{
"form_of": [
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"word": "focar"
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"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
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],
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]
],
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈfoka]"
}
],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "como una foca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foca anillada de Saimaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foca barbuda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foca común"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foca de Groenlandia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foca leopardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foca manchada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foca moteada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foca pía"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piel de foca"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: poka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: poka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhg",
"2": "foca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: foca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: foca"
}
],
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{
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"2": "inh",
"3": "unc",
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"tree": "1"
},
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"name": "etymon"
},
{
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},
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},
{
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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"2": "grc",
"3": "φώκη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.?\nLatin phōca?\nSpanish foca\n Inherited from Latin phōca, from Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē).",
"forms": [
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"form": "focas",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
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}
],
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"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nerpa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 10 28 7 1 31 5 13 3",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
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"orig": "es:Carnivores",
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"Chordates",
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"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
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"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
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"Mammals",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
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"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
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"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"english": "The Filomena with Other Diverse Rhymes, Proses and Verses",
"ref": "1621, Lope de Vega Carpio, “La Andromeda”, in La Filomena con otras diuerſas Rimas, Proſas y Verſos [The Filomena with Other Diverse Rhymes, Proses and Verses], Madrid: Francisca de Medina, page 106:",
"text": "Con fieras anſias, con mayor trabajo,\nLa Foca ſepultaua la grandeza\nDel monſtruoſo cuerpo entre las olas,\nSi bien moſtraua ya las fuentes ſolas.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Three Top Hats",
"ref": "1932, M[iguel] Mihura, “Tres sombreros de copa”, in Tres sombreros de copa [Three Top Hats], Editora Nacional, published 1947, Act I:",
"text": "Estoy tan acostumbrado a bañarme en Noruega, que no puedo habituarme a estar en el agua sin tener un par de focas junto a mí.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-foca-es-noun-YLB1vbzX",
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
],
[
"Pinnipedia",
"Pinnipedia#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lobo marino"
},
{
"word": "lobo del mar"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"whale (fat person)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-foca-es-noun-iLN-NpHE",
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) whale (fat person)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfo.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oka"
}
],
"word": "foca"
}
{
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.?\nLatin phōca?\nSpanish focabor.?\nTetelcingo Nahuatl foca",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
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},
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"name": "bor+"
}
],
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"forms": [
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}
],
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}
],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
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},
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},
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{
"kind": "lifeform",
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},
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"kind": "lifeform",
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"Carnivores",
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"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
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},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
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"name": "Pinnipeds",
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"Vertebrates",
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"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
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}
],
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{
"english": "The seal lives in Asia, Mexico and in the United States.",
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"text": "Ini foca nemi ipa Asia, Miexijco hua ipa Estado Unidos.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seal (animal)"
],
"id": "en-foca-nhg-noun-Q8pmlLRo",
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "foca"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "foca barbuda"
},
{
"word": "foca comuna"
},
{
"word": "foca grisa"
},
{
"word": "foca lleopard"
},
{
"word": "foca menjacrancs"
},
{
"word": "foca monjo"
}
],
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{
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"2": "bor",
"3": "la>phōca>seal",
"id": "seal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.?\nLatin phōcabor.\nCatalan foca",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
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},
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "foques",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
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},
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"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"Catalan entries with etymology trees",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for quotations in Catalan",
"ca:Carnivores",
"ca:Mammals",
"ca:Phocid seals",
"ca:Pinnipeds"
],
"glosses": [
"seal"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mammals) seal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "llop marí"
},
{
"word": "llop de mar"
},
{
"word": "vell marí"
},
{
"word": "serena"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"mammals",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfo.kə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfo.ka]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "foca"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Galician entries with etymology trees",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician learned borrowings from Latin",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms borrowed from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Galician entries",
"Requests for quotations in Galician",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɔka",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɔka/2 syllables",
"gl:Carnivores",
"gl:Mammals",
"gl:Phocid seals",
"gl:Pinnipeds"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From foco (“hollow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "foca f (plural focas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You bite me in little papers\nthat many people have read\nYou bite me, thrust you teeth in me\nThrust now your snout\nIf reading these my terms\nYou do gestures or grimaces\nand against me you run off at the mouth\nand with clubs you want to injure me\nand holes in my body open\nThrust the clubs into my holes",
"ref": "c. 1780, Anonymous, Cincuenta décimas contra Cernadas",
"roman": "Chantame as mocas nas focas.",
"text": "Mordesme en Papeliños,\nque leeron moitas Xentes:\nmordes me, chantasme os dentes\nchantame agora os focinos:\nsi lendo estes meus termiños\nfixères xestos, ou mocas,\nê contra min te desuocas,\nê con Mocas ques ferir me,\ne focas no Corpo abrirme,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hole, piercing"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"piercing",
"piercing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔ.kɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔka"
}
],
"word": "foca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with etymology trees",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician learned borrowings from Latin",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms borrowed from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Galician entries",
"Requests for quotations in Galician",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɔka",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɔka/2 syllables",
"gl:Carnivores",
"gl:Mammals",
"gl:Phocid seals",
"gl:Pinnipeds"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "gl"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "lbor",
"3": "la>phōca>seal",
"id": "seal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.?\nLatin phōcalbor.\nGalician foca",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "phōca",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin phōca f",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φώκη",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φώκη f (phṓkē)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.?\nLatin phōcalbor.\nGalician foca\nLearned borrowing from Latin phōca f, from Ancient Greek φώκη f (phṓkē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focas",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "foca f (plural focas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"seal"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mammals) seal"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"mammals",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔ.kɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔka"
}
],
"word": "foca"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "foca monaca"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fochiera"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "inh",
"3": "unc",
"4": "la>phōca>seal",
"id": "seal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.?\nLatin phōca?\nItalian foca",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "phōca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin phōca f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "phōca",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin phōca f",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φώκη",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φώκη f (phṓkē)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "phoque",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "French phoque m",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.?\nLatin phōca?\nItalian foca\n Inherited from Latin phōca f, from Ancient Greek φώκη f (phṓkē).\nCompare French phoque m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foche",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "foca f (plural foche)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fò‧ca"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with etymology trees",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Italian entries",
"Requests for quotations in Italian",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔka",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔka/2 syllables",
"it:Carnivores",
"it:Mammals",
"it:Phocid seals",
"it:Pinnipeds"
],
"glosses": [
"seal"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mammals) seal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vecchio marino"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"mammals",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔ.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔka"
}
],
"word": "foca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Requests for quotations in Portuguese",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔkɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔkɐ/2 syllables",
"pt:Phocid seals"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "pt"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lbor",
"3": "unc",
"4": "la>phōca>seal",
"id": "seal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.?\nLatin phōcalbor.?\nPortuguese foca",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "phōca",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin phōca f",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φώκη",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φώκη f (phṓkē)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.?\nLatin phōcalbor.?\nPortuguese foca\nLearned borrowing from Latin phōca f, from Ancient Greek φώκη f (phṓkē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "foca f (plural focas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fo‧ca"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "foca-anelada"
},
{
"word": "foca-caranguejeira"
},
{
"word": "foca-comum"
},
{
"word": "foca-da-gronelândia"
},
{
"word": "foca-leopardo"
},
{
"word": "foca-monge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with quotations",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Look at this happy seal with a ball on its nose!",
"text": "Olha uma foca toda feliz, com uma bola no seu nariz!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "When hungry, the hyena howls, the hippopotamus snorts, the seal groans and the rodents squeek like the damned.",
"ref": "1887 March 25, “Os vertebrados do ministerio”, in Correio da Manhã, volume IV, number 703, Lisbon, page 2, column 3:",
"text": "Com fome, a hyenna uiva, o hippopotamo bufa, a phoca geme e os roedores chiam como uns damnados.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earless seal (any seal in the family Phocidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"earless seal",
"earless seal"
],
[
"Phocidae",
"Phocidae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔ.kɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Trooper57-foca.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Trooper57-foca.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Trooper57-foca.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Trooper57-foca.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Trooper57-foca.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔkɐ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "phoca"
}
],
"word": "foca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Requests for quotations in Portuguese",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔkɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔkɐ/2 syllables",
"pt:Phocid seals"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "pt"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lbor",
"3": "unc",
"4": "la>phōca>seal",
"id": "seal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.?\nLatin phōcalbor.?\nPortuguese foca",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "phōca",
"g": "f"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φώκη",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φώκη f (phṓkē)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.?\nLatin phōcalbor.?\nPortuguese foca\nLearned borrowing from Latin phōca f, from Ancient Greek φώκη f (phṓkē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focas",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "foca m or f by sense (plural focas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fo‧ca"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with quotations",
"pt:Mass media"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“By the way, do you know what a seal is?”\n“Yes”, said Cotoxó.\n“What is it? Tell me!”\n“A seal is a reporter at the beginning of his career, who earns badly, dresses badly, eats badly, writes badly, says nothing but nonsense, has no culture, is considered an idiot and one day becomes head of the newsroom.”",
"ref": "1989, Paulo Rangel, O Assassinato do Conto Policial, FTD, →ISBN, page 10:",
"text": "— Por falar nisso, sabe o que é um foca?\n— Sei — disse Cotoxó.\n— Que é? Diga!\n— Foca é um repórter em início de carreira, que ganha mal, se veste mal, come mal, escreve mal, só diz bobagens, não tem cultura, é tido como idiota e um dia se torna chefe da redação.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a journalist at the start of his/her career"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"journalism",
"journalism"
],
[
"journalist",
"journalist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, journalism) a journalist at the start of his/her career"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"journalism",
"media"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an avaricious individual"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"avaricious",
"avaricious"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔ.kɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Trooper57-foca.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Trooper57-foca.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Trooper57-foca.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Trooper57-foca.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Trooper57-foca.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔkɐ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "phoca"
}
],
"word": "foca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔkɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔkɐ/2 syllables",
"pt:Phocid seals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "foca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fo‧ca"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "focar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of focar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"focar",
"focar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "focar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of focar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"focar",
"focar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔ.kɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Trooper57-foca.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Trooper57-foca.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Trooper57-foca.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Trooper57-foca.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Trooper57-foca.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔkɐ"
}
],
"word": "foca"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "foca f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for quotations in Romanian",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "focă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of focă"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"focă",
"focă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
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"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfoka]"
}
],
"word": "foca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for quotations in Spanish",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oka",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oka/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"es:Carnivores",
"es:Mammals",
"es:Phocid seals",
"es:Pinnipeds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "como una foca"
},
{
"word": "foca anillada de Saimaa"
},
{
"word": "foca barbuda"
},
{
"word": "foca común"
},
{
"word": "foca de Groenlandia"
},
{
"word": "foca leopardo"
},
{
"word": "foca manchada"
},
{
"word": "foca moteada"
},
{
"word": "foca pía"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piel de foca"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: poka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: poka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhg",
"2": "foca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: foca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: foca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "inh",
"3": "unc",
"4": "la>phōca>seal",
"id": "seal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.?\nLatin phōca?\nSpanish foca",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "phōca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin phōca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "phōca"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin phōca",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φώκη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.?\nLatin phōca?\nSpanish foca\n Inherited from Latin phōca, from Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focas",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "foca f (plural focas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fo‧ca"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nerpa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Early Modern Spanish quotations",
"Requests for translations of Spanish quotations",
"Spanish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Filomena with Other Diverse Rhymes, Proses and Verses",
"ref": "1621, Lope de Vega Carpio, “La Andromeda”, in La Filomena con otras diuerſas Rimas, Proſas y Verſos [The Filomena with Other Diverse Rhymes, Proses and Verses], Madrid: Francisca de Medina, page 106:",
"text": "Con fieras anſias, con mayor trabajo,\nLa Foca ſepultaua la grandeza\nDel monſtruoſo cuerpo entre las olas,\nSi bien moſtraua ya las fuentes ſolas.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Three Top Hats",
"ref": "1932, M[iguel] Mihura, “Tres sombreros de copa”, in Tres sombreros de copa [Three Top Hats], Editora Nacional, published 1947, Act I:",
"text": "Estoy tan acostumbrado a bañarme en Noruega, que no puedo habituarme a estar en el agua sin tener un par de focas junto a mí.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seal (animal belonging to the parvorder Pinnipedia of semi-aquatic marine mammals)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
],
[
"Pinnipedia",
"Pinnipedia#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lobo marino"
},
{
"word": "lobo del mar"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"whale (fat person)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) whale (fat person)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfo.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oka"
}
],
"word": "foca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhg",
"2": "bor",
"3": "unc",
"4": "es>foca>seal",
"id": "seal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.?\nLatin phōca?\nSpanish focabor.?\nTetelcingo Nahuatl foca",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nhg",
"2": "es",
"3": "foca"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish foca",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.?\nLatin phōca?\nSpanish focabor.?\nTetelcingo Nahuatl foca\n Borrowed from Spanish foca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "focas"
},
"expansion": "foca (plural focas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tetelcingo Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nhg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Tetelcingo Nahuatl entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Tetelcingo Nahuatl entries",
"Tetelcingo Nahuatl entries with etymology trees",
"Tetelcingo Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"Tetelcingo Nahuatl lemmas",
"Tetelcingo Nahuatl nouns",
"Tetelcingo Nahuatl terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tetelcingo Nahuatl terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Tetelcingo Nahuatl terms derived from Latin",
"Tetelcingo Nahuatl terms derived from Spanish",
"Tetelcingo Nahuatl terms with quotations",
"nhg:Carnivores",
"nhg:Mammals",
"nhg:Phocid seals",
"nhg:Pinnipeds"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The seal lives in Asia, Mexico and in the United States.",
"ref": "1964, Yulcöme [Animals], México, D.F.: El Instituto Lingüístico de Verano en cooperación con la Dirección General de Asuntos Indígenas de la Secretaría de Educación Pública, page 71:",
"text": "Ini foca nemi ipa Asia, Miexijco hua ipa Estado Unidos.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seal (animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "foca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for foca meaning in All languages combined (23.0kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, foca/Catalan",
"path": [
"foca"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "foca",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, foca/Galician",
"path": [
"foca"
],
"section": "Galician",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "foca",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, foca/Italian",
"path": [
"foca"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "foca",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, foca/Portuguese",
"path": [
"foca"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "foca",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, foca/Romanian",
"path": [
"foca"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "foca",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, foca/Spanish",
"path": [
"foca"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "foca",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.