See foca on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for foca meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "phōca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin phōca",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "phōca"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin phōca",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin phōca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "foca f (plural foques)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Phocid seals",
"orig": "ca:Phocid seals",
"parents": [
"Pinnipeds",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "foca barbuda"
},
{
"word": "foca comuna"
},
{
"word": "foca grisa"
},
{
"word": "foca lleopard"
},
{
"word": "foca monjo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seal"
],
"id": "en-foca-ca-noun-8PZov2EO",
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mammals) seal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "llop marí"
},
{
"word": "llop de mar"
},
{
"word": "vell marí"
},
{
"word": "serena"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"mammals",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfo.kə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfo.ka]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "foca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "foco",
"t": "hollow"
},
"expansion": "foco (“hollow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From foco (“hollow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "foca f (plural focas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You bite me in little papers\nthat many people have read\nYou bite me, thrust you teeth in me\nThrust now your snout\nIf reading these my terms\nYou do gestures or grimaces\nand against me you run off at the mouth\nand with clubs you want to injure me\nand holes in my body open\nThrust the clubs into my holes",
"ref": "c. 1780, Anonymous, Cincuenta décimas contra Cernadas",
"roman": "Chantame as mocas nas focas.",
"text": "Mordesme en Papeliños,\nque leeron moitas Xentes:\nmordes me, chantasme os dentes\nchantame agora os focinos:\nsi lendo estes meus termiños\nfixères xestos, ou mocas,\nê contra min te desuocas,\nê con Mocas ques ferir me,\ne focas no Corpo abrirme,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hole, piercing"
],
"id": "en-foca-gl-noun-AleJGXaw",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"piercing",
"piercing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔ.kɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔka"
}
],
"word": "foca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "gl"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "phōca"
},
"expansion": "Latin phōca",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φώκη",
"4": "",
"5": "seal, sea dog"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē, “seal, sea dog”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin phōca, from Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē, “seal, sea dog”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "foca f (plural focas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Carnivores",
"orig": "gl:Carnivores",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "gl:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seal"
],
"id": "en-foca-gl-noun-8PZov2EO",
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mammals) seal"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"mammals",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔ.kɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔka"
}
],
"word": "foca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "phōca"
},
"expansion": "Latin phōca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φώκη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "phoque"
},
"expansion": "French phoque",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin phōca, from Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē). Compare French phoque.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "foca f (plural foche)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fò‧ca"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Phocid seals",
"orig": "it:Phocid seals",
"parents": [
"Pinnipeds",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "foca monaca"
},
{
"word": "fochiera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seal"
],
"id": "en-foca-it-noun-8PZov2EO",
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mammals) seal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vecchio marino"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"mammals",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔ.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔka"
}
],
"word": "foca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "phōca"
},
"expansion": "Latin phōca",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φώκη",
"4": "",
"5": "seal, sea dog"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē, “seal, sea dog”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin phōca, from Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē, “seal, sea dog”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focas",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focas",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "foca f (plural focas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "foca m or f by sense (plural focas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fo‧ca"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "leão-marinho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "morsa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 6 9 30 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "pt:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seal"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-foca-pt-noun-8PZov2EO",
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mammals) seal"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"mammals",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Mass media",
"orig": "pt:Mass media",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Media",
"Society",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“What is it? Tell me!”\n“A seal is a reporter at the beginning of his career, who earns badly, dresses badly, eats badly, writes badly, says nothing but nonsense, has no culture, is considered an idiot and one day becomes head of the newsroom.”",
"ref": "1989, Paulo Rangel, O Assassinato do Conto Policial, FTD, page 10",
"roman": "“Yes”, said Cotoxó.",
"text": "— Por falar nisso, sabe o que é um foca?\n— Sei — disse Cotoxó.\n— Que é? Diga!\n— Foca é um repórter em início de carreira, que ganha mal, se veste mal, come mal, escreve mal, só diz bobagens, não tem cultura, é tido como idiota e um dia se torna chefe da redação.\n“By the way, do you know what a seal is?”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a journalist at the start of his/her career"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-foca-pt-noun-D1x3XAp5",
"links": [
[
"journalism",
"journalism"
],
[
"journalist",
"journalist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, journalism) a journalist at the start of his/her career"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"journalism",
"media"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 28 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 26 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an avaricious individual"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-foca-pt-noun-YDD4ZYFV",
"links": [
[
"avaricious",
"avaricious"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɔkɐ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔ.kɐ/"
}
],
"word": "foca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "foca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fo‧ca"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 9 14 43 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "focar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of focar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-foca-pt-verb-elgtbAUg",
"links": [
[
"focar",
"focar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of focar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "focar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of focar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-foca-pt-verb-pYLco4PF",
"links": [
[
"focar",
"focar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of focar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɔkɐ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔ.kɐ/"
}
],
"word": "foca"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "foca f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "focă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of focă"
],
"id": "en-foca-ro-noun-HmtwhZUa",
"links": [
[
"focă",
"focă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfoka]"
}
],
"word": "foca"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "como una foca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foca anillada de Saimaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foca barbuda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foca común"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foca de Groenlandia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foca leopardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foca manchada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foca moteada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foca pía"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "piel de foca"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhg",
"2": "foca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: foca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: foca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "phōca"
},
"expansion": "Latin phōca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φώκη",
"4": "",
"5": "seal, sea dog"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē, “seal, sea dog”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin phōca, from Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē, “seal, sea dog”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "foca f (plural focas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fo‧ca"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "es:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seal (mammal)"
],
"id": "en-foca-es-noun-QQMAvUHD",
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lobo marino"
},
{
"word": "lobo del mar"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whale (large, especially fat, person)"
],
"id": "en-foca-es-noun-WeJKl--G",
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) whale (large, especially fat, person)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfo.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oka"
}
],
"word": "foca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhg",
"2": "es",
"3": "foca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish foca",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish foca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "focas"
},
"expansion": "foca (plural focas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tetelcingo Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nhg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tetelcingo Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nhg",
"name": "Phocid seals",
"orig": "nhg:Phocid seals",
"parents": [
"Pinnipeds",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The seal lives in Asia, Mexico and in the United States.",
"ref": "1964, Yulcöme [Animals], México, D.F.: El Instituto Lingüístico de Verano en cooperación con la Dirección General de Asuntos Indígenas de la Secretaría de Educación Pública, page 71",
"text": "Ini foca nemi ipa Asia, Miexijco hua ipa Estado Unidos.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seal (animal)"
],
"id": "en-foca-nhg-noun-Q8pmlLRo",
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "foca"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "foca barbuda"
},
{
"word": "foca comuna"
},
{
"word": "foca grisa"
},
{
"word": "foca lleopard"
},
{
"word": "foca monjo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "phōca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin phōca",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "phōca"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin phōca",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin phōca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "foca f (plural foques)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ca:Phocid seals"
],
"glosses": [
"seal"
],
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mammals) seal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "llop marí"
},
{
"word": "llop de mar"
},
{
"word": "vell marí"
},
{
"word": "serena"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"mammals",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfo.kə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfo.ka]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "foca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms borrowed from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɔka",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɔka/2 syllables",
"gl:Carnivores",
"gl:Mammals"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "foco",
"t": "hollow"
},
"expansion": "foco (“hollow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From foco (“hollow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "foca f (plural focas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You bite me in little papers\nthat many people have read\nYou bite me, thrust you teeth in me\nThrust now your snout\nIf reading these my terms\nYou do gestures or grimaces\nand against me you run off at the mouth\nand with clubs you want to injure me\nand holes in my body open\nThrust the clubs into my holes",
"ref": "c. 1780, Anonymous, Cincuenta décimas contra Cernadas",
"roman": "Chantame as mocas nas focas.",
"text": "Mordesme en Papeliños,\nque leeron moitas Xentes:\nmordes me, chantasme os dentes\nchantame agora os focinos:\nsi lendo estes meus termiños\nfixères xestos, ou mocas,\nê contra min te desuocas,\nê con Mocas ques ferir me,\ne focas no Corpo abrirme,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hole, piercing"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"piercing",
"piercing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔ.kɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔka"
}
],
"word": "foca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms borrowed from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɔka",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɔka/2 syllables",
"gl:Carnivores",
"gl:Mammals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "gl"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "phōca"
},
"expansion": "Latin phōca",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φώκη",
"4": "",
"5": "seal, sea dog"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē, “seal, sea dog”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin phōca, from Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē, “seal, sea dog”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "foca f (plural focas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"seal"
],
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mammals) seal"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"mammals",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔ.kɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔka"
}
],
"word": "foca"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "foca monaca"
},
{
"word": "fochiera"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "phōca"
},
"expansion": "Latin phōca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φώκη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "phoque"
},
"expansion": "French phoque",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin phōca, from Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē). Compare French phoque.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "foca f (plural foche)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fò‧ca"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔka",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔka/2 syllables",
"it:Phocid seals"
],
"glosses": [
"seal"
],
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mammals) seal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vecchio marino"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"mammals",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔ.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔka"
}
],
"word": "foca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔkɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔkɐ/2 syllables",
"pt:Mammals"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "phōca"
},
"expansion": "Latin phōca",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φώκη",
"4": "",
"5": "seal, sea dog"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē, “seal, sea dog”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin phōca, from Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē, “seal, sea dog”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focas",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focas",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "foca f (plural focas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "foca m or f by sense (plural focas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fo‧ca"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "leão-marinho"
},
{
"word": "morsa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"seal"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mammals) seal"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"mammals",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with quotations",
"pt:Mass media"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“What is it? Tell me!”\n“A seal is a reporter at the beginning of his career, who earns badly, dresses badly, eats badly, writes badly, says nothing but nonsense, has no culture, is considered an idiot and one day becomes head of the newsroom.”",
"ref": "1989, Paulo Rangel, O Assassinato do Conto Policial, FTD, page 10",
"roman": "“Yes”, said Cotoxó.",
"text": "— Por falar nisso, sabe o que é um foca?\n— Sei — disse Cotoxó.\n— Que é? Diga!\n— Foca é um repórter em início de carreira, que ganha mal, se veste mal, come mal, escreve mal, só diz bobagens, não tem cultura, é tido como idiota e um dia se torna chefe da redação.\n“By the way, do you know what a seal is?”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a journalist at the start of his/her career"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"journalism",
"journalism"
],
[
"journalist",
"journalist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, journalism) a journalist at the start of his/her career"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"journalism",
"media"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an avaricious individual"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"avaricious",
"avaricious"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɔkɐ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔ.kɐ/"
}
],
"word": "foca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔkɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔkɐ/2 syllables",
"pt:Mammals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "foca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fo‧ca"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "focar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of focar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"focar",
"focar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of focar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "focar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of focar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"focar",
"focar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of focar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɔkɐ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔ.kɐ/"
}
],
"word": "foca"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "foca f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "focă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of focă"
],
"links": [
[
"focă",
"focă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfoka]"
}
],
"word": "foca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/oka",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oka/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"es:Mammals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "como una foca"
},
{
"word": "foca anillada de Saimaa"
},
{
"word": "foca barbuda"
},
{
"word": "foca común"
},
{
"word": "foca de Groenlandia"
},
{
"word": "foca leopardo"
},
{
"word": "foca manchada"
},
{
"word": "foca moteada"
},
{
"word": "foca pía"
},
{
"word": "piel de foca"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhg",
"2": "foca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: foca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: foca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "phōca"
},
"expansion": "Latin phōca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φώκη",
"4": "",
"5": "seal, sea dog"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē, “seal, sea dog”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin phōca, from Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē, “seal, sea dog”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "foca f (plural focas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fo‧ca"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"seal (mammal)"
],
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lobo marino"
},
{
"word": "lobo del mar"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"whale (large, especially fat, person)"
],
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) whale (large, especially fat, person)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfo.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oka"
}
],
"word": "foca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhg",
"2": "es",
"3": "foca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish foca",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish foca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "focas"
},
"expansion": "foca (plural focas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tetelcingo Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nhg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tetelcingo Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"Tetelcingo Nahuatl lemmas",
"Tetelcingo Nahuatl nouns",
"Tetelcingo Nahuatl terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tetelcingo Nahuatl terms derived from Spanish",
"Tetelcingo Nahuatl terms with quotations",
"nhg:Phocid seals"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The seal lives in Asia, Mexico and in the United States.",
"ref": "1964, Yulcöme [Animals], México, D.F.: El Instituto Lingüístico de Verano en cooperación con la Dirección General de Asuntos Indígenas de la Secretaría de Educación Pública, page 71",
"text": "Ini foca nemi ipa Asia, Miexijco hua ipa Estado Unidos.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seal (animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "foca"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.