See focă on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fr>phoque>seal",
"4": "la>phōca>seal",
"id": "seal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.?\nLatin phōcabor.\nMiddle French phoque\nFrench phoquebor.\nLatin phōcabor.\nRomanian focă",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "phoque",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French phoque m",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "phōca",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Latin phōca f",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φώκη",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φώκη f (phṓkē)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.?\nLatin phōcabor.\nMiddle French phoque\nFrench phoquebor.\nLatin phōcabor.\nRomanian focă\nBorrowed from French phoque m and Latin phōca f, ultimately from Ancient Greek φώκη f (phṓkē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foci",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ă-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "focă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "foco",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "focilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "foci"
},
"expansion": "focă f (plural foci)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fo‧că"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "focilor",
"gpi": "foci",
"gsd": "focii",
"gsi": "foci",
"n": "",
"npd": "focile",
"npi": "foci",
"nsd": "foca",
"nsi": "focă",
"vp": "focilor",
"vs": "focă",
"vs2": "foco"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Carnivores",
"orig": "ro:Carnivores",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "ro:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Phocid seals",
"orig": "ro:Phocid seals",
"parents": [
"Pinnipeds",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Pinnipeds",
"orig": "ro:Pinnipeds",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seal (animal)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-focă-ro-noun-Q8pmlLRo",
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ro:focă"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfokə/"
}
],
"word": "focă"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fr>phoque>seal",
"4": "la>phōca>seal",
"id": "seal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.?\nLatin phōcabor.\nMiddle French phoque\nFrench phoquebor.\nLatin phōcabor.\nRomanian focă",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "phoque",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French phoque m",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "phōca",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Latin phōca f",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φώκη",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φώκη f (phṓkē)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.?\nLatin phōcabor.\nMiddle French phoque\nFrench phoquebor.\nLatin phōcabor.\nRomanian focă\nBorrowed from French phoque m and Latin phōca f, ultimately from Ancient Greek φώκη f (phṓkē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foci",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ă-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "focă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "foco",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "focilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "foci"
},
"expansion": "focă f (plural foci)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fo‧că"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "focilor",
"gpi": "foci",
"gsd": "focii",
"gsi": "foci",
"n": "",
"npd": "focile",
"npi": "foci",
"nsd": "foca",
"nsi": "focă",
"vp": "focilor",
"vs": "focă",
"vs2": "foco"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for quotations in Romanian",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Middle French",
"ro:Carnivores",
"ro:Mammals",
"ro:Phocid seals",
"ro:Pinnipeds"
],
"glosses": [
"seal (animal)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ro:focă"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfokə/"
}
],
"word": "focă"
}
Download raw JSONL data for focă meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, focă/Romanian",
"path": [
"focă"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "focă",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"focă"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "focă",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.