"smętny" meaning in Polish

See smętny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈsmɛnt.nɨ/
Rhymes: -ɛntnɨ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish smęcien, from Proto-Slavic *sъmǫtьnъ, from *sъmǫtiti. By surface analysis, smęcić + -ny. Doublet of smutny. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|smęcien|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish smęcien, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|smęcien}} Inherited from Old Polish smęcien, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*sъmǫtьnъ}} Proto-Slavic *sъmǫtьnъ, {{m|sla-pro|*sъmǫtiti}} *sъmǫtiti, {{surf|pl|smęcić|-ny}} By surface analysis, smęcić + -ny, {{doublet|pl|smutny}} Doublet of smutny Head templates: {{pl-adj|smętniejszy|adv=smętnie}} smętny (comparative smętniejszy, superlative najsmętniejszy, derived adverb smętnie) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: smętniejszy [comparative], najsmętniejszy [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], smętny [masculine, nominative, singular], smętna [feminine, nominative, singular], smętne [neuter, nominative, singular], smętni [nominative, plural, virile], smętne [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], smętnego [genitive, masculine, singular], smętnej [feminine, genitive, singular], smętnego [genitive, neuter, singular], smętnych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], smętnych [genitive, plural, virile], smętnemu [dative, masculine, singular], smętnej [dative, feminine, singular], smętnemu [dative, neuter, singular], smętnym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], smętnym [dative, plural, virile], smętnego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], smętny [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], smętną [accusative, feminine, singular], smętne [accusative, neuter, singular], smętnych [accusative, plural, virile], smętne [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], smętnym [instrumental, masculine, singular], smętną [feminine, instrumental, singular], smętnym [instrumental, neuter, singular], smętnymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], smętnymi [instrumental, plural, virile], smętnym [locative, masculine, singular], smętnej [feminine, locative, singular], smętnym [locative, neuter, singular], smętnych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], smętnych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. (literary) melancholic, doleful, cheerless Tags: literary Categories (topical): Emotions Synonyms: ponury, posępny, smutny Derived forms: smętność, smętnieć
    Sense id: en-smętny-pl-adj-dduGvItd Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ny

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for smętny meaning in Polish (5.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "smęcien",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish smęcien",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "smęcien"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish smęcien",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъmǫtьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъmǫtьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sъmǫtiti"
      },
      "expansion": "*sъmǫtiti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "smęcić",
        "3": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, smęcić + -ny",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "smutny"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of smutny",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish smęcien, from Proto-Slavic *sъmǫtьnъ, from *sъmǫtiti. By surface analysis, smęcić + -ny. Doublet of smutny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "smętniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najsmętniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smętniejszy",
        "adv": "smętnie"
      },
      "expansion": "smętny (comparative smętniejszy, superlative najsmętniejszy, derived adverb smętnie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "smęt‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "pl:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "smętność"
        },
        {
          "word": "smętnieć"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "melancholic, doleful, cheerless"
      ],
      "id": "en-smętny-pl-adj-dduGvItd",
      "links": [
        [
          "melancholic",
          "melancholic"
        ],
        [
          "doleful",
          "doleful"
        ],
        [
          "cheerless",
          "cheerless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) melancholic, doleful, cheerless"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ponury"
        },
        {
          "word": "posępny"
        },
        {
          "word": "smutny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsmɛnt.nɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛntnɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "smętny"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "smętność"
    },
    {
      "word": "smętnieć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "smęcien",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish smęcien",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "smęcien"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish smęcien",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъmǫtьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъmǫtьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sъmǫtiti"
      },
      "expansion": "*sъmǫtiti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "smęcić",
        "3": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, smęcić + -ny",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "smutny"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of smutny",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish smęcien, from Proto-Slavic *sъmǫtьnъ, from *sъmǫtiti. By surface analysis, smęcić + -ny. Doublet of smutny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "smętniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najsmętniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smętniejszy",
        "adv": "smętnie"
      },
      "expansion": "smętny (comparative smętniejszy, superlative najsmętniejszy, derived adverb smętnie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "smęt‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish adjectives",
        "Polish doublets",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish hard adjectives",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish literary terms",
        "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛntnɨ",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛntnɨ/2 syllables",
        "pl:Emotions"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "melancholic, doleful, cheerless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "melancholic",
          "melancholic"
        ],
        [
          "doleful",
          "doleful"
        ],
        [
          "cheerless",
          "cheerless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) melancholic, doleful, cheerless"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ponury"
        },
        {
          "word": "posępny"
        },
        {
          "word": "smutny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsmɛnt.nɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛntnɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "smętny"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.