"smętny" meaning in All languages combined

See smętny on Wiktionary

Adjective [Polish]

IPA: /ˈsmɛnt.nɘ/
Rhymes: -ɛntnɘ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish smęcien, from Proto-Slavic *sъmǫtьnъ, from *sъmǫtiti. By surface analysis, smęcić + -ny. Doublet of smutny. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|smęcien|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish smęcien, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|smęcien}} Inherited from Old Polish smęcien, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*sъmǫtьnъ}} Proto-Slavic *sъmǫtьnъ, {{surf|pl|smęcić|-ny}} By surface analysis, smęcić + -ny, {{doublet|pl|smutny}} Doublet of smutny Head templates: {{pl-adj|smętniejszy|adv=smętnie}} smętny (comparative smętniejszy, superlative najsmętniejszy, derived adverb smętnie) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: smętniejszy [comparative], najsmętniejszy [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], smętny [masculine, nominative, singular], smętna [feminine, nominative, singular], smętne [neuter, nominative, singular], smętni [nominative, plural, virile], smętne [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], smętnego [genitive, masculine, singular], smętnej [feminine, genitive, singular], smętnego [genitive, neuter, singular], smętnych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], smętnych [genitive, plural, virile], smętnemu [dative, masculine, singular], smętnej [dative, feminine, singular], smętnemu [dative, neuter, singular], smętnym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], smętnym [dative, plural, virile], smętnego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], smętny [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], smętną [accusative, feminine, singular], smętne [accusative, neuter, singular], smętnych [accusative, plural, virile], smętne [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], smętnym [instrumental, masculine, singular], smętną [feminine, instrumental, singular], smętnym [instrumental, neuter, singular], smętnymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], smętnymi [instrumental, plural, virile], smętnym [locative, masculine, singular], smętnej [feminine, locative, singular], smętnym [locative, neuter, singular], smętnych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], smętnych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. (literary) melancholic, doleful, cheerless Tags: literary Synonyms: ponury, posępny, smutny Derived forms: smętność, smętnieć
    Sense id: en-smętny-pl-adj-dduGvItd Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ny, Emotions

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "smęcien",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish smęcien",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "smęcien"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish smęcien",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъmǫtьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъmǫtьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "smęcić",
        "3": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, smęcić + -ny",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "smutny"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of smutny",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish smęcien, from Proto-Slavic *sъmǫtьnъ, from *sъmǫtiti. By surface analysis, smęcić + -ny. Doublet of smutny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "smętniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najsmętniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smętniejszy",
        "adv": "smętnie"
      },
      "expansion": "smętny (comparative smętniejszy, superlative najsmętniejszy, derived adverb smętnie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "smęt‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "pl:Emotions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "smętność"
        },
        {
          "word": "smętnieć"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "melancholic, doleful, cheerless"
      ],
      "id": "en-smętny-pl-adj-dduGvItd",
      "links": [
        [
          "melancholic",
          "melancholic"
        ],
        [
          "doleful",
          "doleful"
        ],
        [
          "cheerless",
          "cheerless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) melancholic, doleful, cheerless"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ponury"
        },
        {
          "word": "posępny"
        },
        {
          "word": "smutny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsmɛnt.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛntnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "smętny"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "smętność"
    },
    {
      "word": "smętnieć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "smęcien",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish smęcien",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "smęcien"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish smęcien",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъmǫtьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъmǫtьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "smęcić",
        "3": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, smęcić + -ny",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "smutny"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of smutny",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish smęcien, from Proto-Slavic *sъmǫtьnъ, from *sъmǫtiti. By surface analysis, smęcić + -ny. Doublet of smutny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "smętniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najsmętniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smętnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smętniejszy",
        "adv": "smętnie"
      },
      "expansion": "smętny (comparative smętniejszy, superlative najsmętniejszy, derived adverb smętnie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "smęt‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish adjectives",
        "Polish doublets",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish hard adjectives",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish literary terms",
        "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛntnɘ",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛntnɘ/2 syllables",
        "pl:Emotions"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "melancholic, doleful, cheerless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "melancholic",
          "melancholic"
        ],
        [
          "doleful",
          "doleful"
        ],
        [
          "cheerless",
          "cheerless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) melancholic, doleful, cheerless"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ponury"
        },
        {
          "word": "posępny"
        },
        {
          "word": "smutny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsmɛnt.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛntnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "smętny"
}

Download raw JSONL data for smętny meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb smętnie",
  "path": [
    "smętny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "smętny",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "smętny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "smętny",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.