"sad" meaning in Polish

See sad in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sat/
Rhymes: -at Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sadъ. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|ine-bsl-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*sadъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *sadъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*sadъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sadъ Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|adj=sadowy|dim=sadek}} sad m inan (diminutive sadek, related adjective sadowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: sadek [diminutive], sadowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], sad [nominative, singular], sady [nominative, plural], sadu [genitive, singular], sadów [genitive, plural], sadowi [dative, singular], sadom [dative, plural], sad [accusative, singular], sady [accusative, plural], sadem [instrumental, singular], sadami [instrumental, plural], sadzie [locative, singular], sadach [locative, plural], sadzie [singular, vocative], sady [plural, vocative]
  1. (agriculture, horticulture) orchard (land for cultivation of fruit or nut trees) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Agriculture, Horticulture Categories (place): Places Derived forms: sadownik Related terms: sadowniczy, sadownictwo, sadzić [imperfective]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for sad meaning in Polish (4.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sadъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sadъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sadъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sadъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sadъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sadek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "sadowy",
        "dim": "sadek"
      },
      "expansion": "sad m inan (diminutive sadek, related adjective sadowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sad"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "pl:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Horticulture",
          "orig": "pl:Horticulture",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Botany",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Places",
          "orig": "pl:Places",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "sadownik"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "orchard (land for cultivation of fruit or nut trees)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sad-pl-noun-WIUd-QXH",
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "horticulture",
          "horticulture"
        ],
        [
          "orchard",
          "orchard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture, horticulture) orchard (land for cultivation of fruit or nut trees)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "sadowniczy"
        },
        {
          "word": "sadownictwo"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "sadzić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "horticulture",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sat/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sad"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sadownik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sadъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sadъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sadъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sadъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sadъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sadek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "sadowy",
        "dim": "sadek"
      },
      "expansion": "sad m inan (diminutive sadek, related adjective sadowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sad"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sadowniczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "sadownictwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "sadzić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 1-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Polish/at",
        "Rhymes:Polish/at/1 syllable",
        "pl:Agriculture",
        "pl:Horticulture",
        "pl:Places"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "orchard (land for cultivation of fruit or nut trees)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "horticulture",
          "horticulture"
        ],
        [
          "orchard",
          "orchard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture, horticulture) orchard (land for cultivation of fruit or nut trees)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "horticulture",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sat/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sad"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.