See kurb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kurb meaning in Estonian (6.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "orv",
"3": "скърбь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic скърбь (skŭrbĭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*skъrbъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skъrbъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "скорбь"
},
"expansion": "Russian скорбь (skorbʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "skrb"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian skrb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kurpa"
},
"expansion": "Votic kurpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skurbė",
"3": "",
"4": "grief"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skurbė (“grief”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic скърбь (skŭrbĭ), from Proto-Slavic *skъrbъ, cf. Russian скорбь (skorbʹ), Serbo-Croatian skrb. Cognate to Votic kurpa. Possibly a Baltic loan, compare Lithuanian skurbė (“grief”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kurva",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kurba",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvem",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige kurvem",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvim",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kurb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurbade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurbasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurbadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurbades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurbadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurbadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurbadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurbadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurbadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurviks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurbadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurbadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurbadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurbadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "kurvem",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige kurvem",
"15": "or",
"16": "kurvim",
"17": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kurva",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kurba",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kurb (genitive kurva, partitive kurba, comparative kurvem, superlative kõige kurvem or kurvim)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kurva",
"2": "kurba",
"c": "kurvem",
"s": "kurvim"
},
"expansion": "kurb (genitive kurva, partitive kurba, comparative kurvem, superlative kõige kurvem or kurvim)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kur",
"2": "b",
"3": "v",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian külm-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sad"
],
"id": "en-kurb-et-adj-RcmmYU~M",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kurb"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "orv",
"3": "скърбь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic скърбь (skŭrbĭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*skъrbъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skъrbъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "скорбь"
},
"expansion": "Russian скорбь (skorbʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "skrb"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian skrb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kurpa"
},
"expansion": "Votic kurpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skurbė",
"3": "",
"4": "grief"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skurbė (“grief”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic скърбь (skŭrbĭ), from Proto-Slavic *skъrbъ, cf. Russian скорбь (skorbʹ), Serbo-Croatian skrb. Cognate to Votic kurpa. Possibly a Baltic loan, compare Lithuanian skurbė (“grief”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kurva",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kurba",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvem",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige kurvem",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvim",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kurb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurbade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurbasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurbadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurbades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurbadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurbadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurbadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurbadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurbadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurviks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurbadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurbadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurbadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurbadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "kurvem",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige kurvem",
"15": "or",
"16": "kurvim",
"17": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kurva",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kurba",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kurb (genitive kurva, partitive kurba, comparative kurvem, superlative kõige kurvem or kurvim)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kurva",
"2": "kurba",
"c": "kurvem",
"s": "kurvim"
},
"expansion": "kurb (genitive kurva, partitive kurba, comparative kurvem, superlative kõige kurvem or kurvim)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kur",
"2": "b",
"3": "v",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adjectives",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian külm-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian terms borrowed from Old East Slavic",
"Estonian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"sad"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kurb"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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