See kurb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "orv",
"3": "скърбь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic скърбь (skŭrbĭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*skъrbъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skъrbъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "скорбь"
},
"expansion": "Russian скорбь (skorbʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "skrb"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian skrb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kurpa"
},
"expansion": "Votic kurpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skurbė",
"3": "",
"4": "grief"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skurbė (“grief”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic скърбь (skŭrbĭ), from Proto-Slavic *skъrbъ, cf. Russian скорбь (skorbʹ), Serbo-Croatian skrb. Cognate to Votic kurpa. Possibly a Baltic loan, compare Lithuanian skurbė (“grief”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kurva",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kurba",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvem",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige kurvem",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvim",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kurb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurbade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurbasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurbadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurbades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurbadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurbadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurbadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurbadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurbadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurviks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurbadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurbadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurbadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurbadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "kurvem",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige kurvem",
"15": "or",
"16": "kurvim",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kurva",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kurba",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kurb (genitive kurva, partitive kurba, comparative kurvem, superlative kõige kurvem or kurvim)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kurva",
"2": "kurba",
"c": "kurvem",
"s": "kurvim"
},
"expansion": "kurb (genitive kurva, partitive kurba, comparative kurvem, superlative kõige kurvem or kurvim)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kur",
"2": "b",
"3": "v",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian külm-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sad"
],
"id": "en-kurb-et-adj-RcmmYU~M",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kurb"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "orv",
"3": "скърбь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic скърбь (skŭrbĭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*skъrbъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skъrbъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "скорбь"
},
"expansion": "Russian скорбь (skorbʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "skrb"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian skrb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kurpa"
},
"expansion": "Votic kurpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skurbė",
"3": "",
"4": "grief"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skurbė (“grief”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic скърбь (skŭrbĭ), from Proto-Slavic *skъrbъ, cf. Russian скорбь (skorbʹ), Serbo-Croatian skrb. Cognate to Votic kurpa. Possibly a Baltic loan, compare Lithuanian skurbė (“grief”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kurva",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kurba",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvem",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige kurvem",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvim",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kurb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurbade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurbasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurbadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurbades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurbadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurbadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurbadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurbadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurbadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurviks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurbadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurbadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurbadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurbadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "kurvem",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige kurvem",
"15": "or",
"16": "kurvim",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kurva",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kurba",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kurb (genitive kurva, partitive kurba, comparative kurvem, superlative kõige kurvem or kurvim)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kurva",
"2": "kurba",
"c": "kurvem",
"s": "kurvim"
},
"expansion": "kurb (genitive kurva, partitive kurba, comparative kurvem, superlative kõige kurvem or kurvim)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kur",
"2": "b",
"3": "v",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adjectives",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian külm-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian terms borrowed from Old East Slavic",
"Estonian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sad"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kurb"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kurb meaning in Estonian (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.