See down in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for down meaning in Polish (7.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "physician",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "John Langdon Down"
},
"expansion": "John Langdon Down",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "John Langdon Down",
"nationality": "British",
"occupation": "physician",
"wplink": "John Langdon Down"
},
"expansion": "Named after British physician John Langdon Down",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after British physician John Langdon Down.",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "down",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "downa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "downowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "downa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "downem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "downie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "downie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "down m inan",
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}
],
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"down"
],
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{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
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],
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Neurology",
"orig": "pl:Neurology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Neuroscience",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "59 28 14",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "52 35 14",
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"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
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},
{
"_dis": "59 28 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 28 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 27 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 43 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "pl:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 21 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 33 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Syndromes",
"orig": "pl:Syndromes",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Down syndrome"
],
"id": "en-down-pl-noun-4g8zlO6V",
"links": [
[
"neurology",
"neurology"
],
[
"Down syndrome",
"Down syndrome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, neurology) Down syndrome"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mongolizm"
},
{
"word": "mongołowatość"
},
{
"word": "zespół Downa"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"neurology",
"neuroscience",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dawn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awn"
}
],
"word": "down"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "physician",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
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"name": "named-after/list"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "John Langdon Down"
},
"expansion": "John Langdon Down",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "John Langdon Down",
"nationality": "British",
"occupation": "physician",
"wplink": "John Langdon Down"
},
"expansion": "Named after British physician John Langdon Down",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after British physician John Langdon Down.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "down",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "downi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "downy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "downa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "downów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "downowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "downom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "downa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "downów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "downem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "downami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "downie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "downach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "downie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "downi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "downy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "down m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"down"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "downi/downy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Neurology",
"orig": "pl:Neurology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Neuroscience",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 43 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "pl:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 21 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Downie (person with Down syndrome)"
],
"id": "en-down-pl-noun-2~pPSeCv",
"links": [
[
"neurology",
"neurology"
],
[
"Downie",
"Downie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, neurology) Downie (person with Down syndrome)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"neurology",
"neuroscience",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 43 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Diseases",
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"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 21 37",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "People",
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"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"dip, dumbhead, dumb cluck, dummkopf, hammerhead, ignorant"
],
"id": "en-down-pl-noun-T9NWvc0P",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"dip",
"dip"
],
[
"dumbhead",
"dumbhead"
],
[
"dumb cluck",
"dumb cluck"
],
[
"dummkopf",
"dummkopf"
],
[
"hammerhead",
"hammerhead"
],
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) dip, dumbhead, dumb cluck, dummkopf, hammerhead, ignorant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "głupiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dawn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awn"
}
],
"word": "down"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish eponyms",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/awn",
"Rhymes:Polish/awn/1 syllable",
"pl:Diseases",
"pl:People",
"pl:Syndromes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"5": ""
},
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"name": "named-after/list"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "John Langdon Down"
},
"expansion": "John Langdon Down",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "John Langdon Down",
"nationality": "British",
"occupation": "physician",
"wplink": "John Langdon Down"
},
"expansion": "Named after British physician John Langdon Down",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after British physician John Langdon Down.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "down",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "downa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "downowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "downa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "downem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "downie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "downie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "down m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"down"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"pl:Neurology"
],
"glosses": [
"Down syndrome"
],
"links": [
[
"neurology",
"neurology"
],
[
"Down syndrome",
"Down syndrome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, neurology) Down syndrome"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mongolizm"
},
{
"word": "mongołowatość"
},
{
"word": "zespół Downa"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"neurology",
"neuroscience",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dawn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awn"
}
],
"word": "down"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish eponyms",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/awn",
"Rhymes:Polish/awn/1 syllable",
"pl:Diseases",
"pl:People",
"pl:Syndromes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "physician",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "physician",
"name": "named-after/list"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "John Langdon Down"
},
"expansion": "John Langdon Down",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "John Langdon Down",
"nationality": "British",
"occupation": "physician",
"wplink": "John Langdon Down"
},
"expansion": "Named after British physician John Langdon Down",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after British physician John Langdon Down.",
"forms": [
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "down",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "downi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "downy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "downa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "downów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "downowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "downom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "downa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "downów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "downem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "downami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "downie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "downach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "downie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "downi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "downy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "down m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"down"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "downi/downy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"pl:Neurology"
],
"glosses": [
"Downie (person with Down syndrome)"
],
"links": [
[
"neurology",
"neurology"
],
[
"Downie",
"Downie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, neurology) Downie (person with Down syndrome)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"neurology",
"neuroscience",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"dip, dumbhead, dumb cluck, dummkopf, hammerhead, ignorant"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"dip",
"dip"
],
[
"dumbhead",
"dumbhead"
],
[
"dumb cluck",
"dumb cluck"
],
[
"dummkopf",
"dummkopf"
],
[
"hammerhead",
"hammerhead"
],
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) dip, dumbhead, dumb cluck, dummkopf, hammerhead, ignorant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "głupiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dawn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awn"
}
],
"word": "down"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.