"down" meaning in Polish

See down in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdawn/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], down [nominative, singular], downa [genitive, singular], downowi [dative, singular], downa [accusative, singular], downem [instrumental, singular], downie [locative, singular], downie [singular, vocative]
Rhymes: -awn Etymology: Named after British physician John Langdon Down. Etymology templates: {{named-after/list|physician||||}} physician, {{!}} |, {{lang|pl|John Langdon Down}} John Langdon Down, {{named-after|pl|John Langdon Down|nationality=British|occupation=physician|wplink=John Langdon Down}} Named after British physician John Langdon Down Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} down m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-anml|tantum=s}}
  1. (informal, neurology) Down syndrome (genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21 (a chromosomal excess), whereby the patients typically have a delay in cognitive ability and physical growth, as well as a small head and tilted eyelids) Tags: inanimate, informal, masculine Categories (topical): Neurology, Genetic disorders, Syndromes Synonyms: mongolizm, mongołowatość, zespół Downa
    Sense id: en-down-pl-noun-GkkOiVke Disambiguation of Genetic disorders: 71 17 13 Disambiguation of Syndromes: 56 30 14 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish singularia tantum Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 48 32 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 50 27 23 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 47 31 22 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 49 29 22 Disambiguation of Polish singularia tantum: 43 36 21 Topics: medicine, neurology, neuroscience, sciences

Noun

IPA: /ˈdawn/
Rhymes: -awn Etymology: Named after British physician John Langdon Down. Etymology templates: {{named-after/list|physician||||}} physician, {{!}} |, {{lang|pl|John Langdon Down}} John Langdon Down, {{named-after|pl|John Langdon Down|nationality=British|occupation=physician|wplink=John Langdon Down}} Named after British physician John Langdon Down Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr}} down m pers Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|nomp=downi/downy (deprecative)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], down [nominative, singular], downi [nominative, plural], downy [derogatory, nominative, plural], downa [genitive, singular], downów [genitive, plural], downowi [dative, singular], downom [dative, plural], downa [accusative, singular], downów [accusative, plural], downem [instrumental, singular], downami [instrumental, plural], downie [locative, singular], downach [locative, plural], downie [singular, vocative], downi [plural, vocative], downy [derogatory, plural, vocative]
  1. (colloquial, derogatory) Downie (person with Down syndrome) Tags: colloquial, derogatory, masculine, person
    Sense id: en-down-pl-noun-2~pPSeCv Categories (other): Polish singularia tantum Disambiguation of Polish singularia tantum: 43 36 21
  2. (colloquial, derogatory) dip, dumbhead, dumb cluck, dummkopf, hammerhead, ignorant (stupid person) Tags: colloquial, derogatory, masculine, person Categories (topical): People Synonyms: głupiec
    Sense id: en-down-pl-noun-QiKhHrTc Disambiguation of People: 18 24 58 Categories (other): Polish singularia tantum Disambiguation of Polish singularia tantum: 43 36 21
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  "word": "down"
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    },
    {
      "form": "downi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "downy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "downa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "downów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "downowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "downom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "downa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "downów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "downem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "downami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "downie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "downach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "downie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "downi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "downy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "down m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "down"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nomp": "downi/downy (deprecative)"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Downie (person with Down syndrome)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "Downie",
          "Downie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) Downie (person with Down syndrome)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dip, dumbhead, dumb cluck, dummkopf, hammerhead, ignorant (stupid person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "dip",
          "dip"
        ],
        [
          "dumbhead",
          "dumbhead"
        ],
        [
          "dumb cluck",
          "dumb cluck"
        ],
        [
          "dummkopf",
          "dummkopf"
        ],
        [
          "hammerhead",
          "hammerhead"
        ],
        [
          "ignorant",
          "ignorant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) dip, dumbhead, dumb cluck, dummkopf, hammerhead, ignorant (stupid person)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "głupiec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdawn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "down"
}

Download raw JSONL data for down meaning in Polish (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.