See down in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 27 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 31 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 29 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 36 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish singularia tantum", "parents": [ "Singularia tantum", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "71 17 13", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Genetic disorders", "orig": "pl:Genetic disorders", "parents": [ "Diseases", "Medical genetics", "Disease", "Genetics", "Medicine", "Health", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Body", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 30 14", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Syndromes", "orig": "pl:Syndromes", "parents": [ "Health", "Pathology", "Body", "Disease", "Medicine", "All topics", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Fundamental", "Sciences" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Down syndrome (genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21 (a chromosomal excess), whereby the patients typically have a delay in cognitive ability and physical growth, as well as a small head and tilted eyelids)" ], "id": "en-down-pl-noun-GkkOiVke", "links": [ [ "neurology", "neurology" ], [ "Down syndrome", "Down syndrome" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, neurology) Down syndrome (genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21 (a chromosomal excess), whereby the patients typically have a delay in cognitive ability and physical growth, as well as a small head and tilted eyelids)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "mongolizm" }, { "word": "mongołowatość" }, { "word": "zespół Downa" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "informal", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "neurology", "neuroscience", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdawn/" }, { "rhymes": "-awn" } ], "word": "down" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "physician", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "" }, "expansion": "physician", "name": "named-after/list" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "John Langdon Down" }, "expansion": "John Langdon Down", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "John Langdon Down", "nationality": "British", "occupation": "physician", "wplink": "John Langdon Down" }, "expansion": "Named after British physician John Langdon Down", "name": "named-after" } ], "etymology_text": "Named after British physician John Langdon Down.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "down", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "downi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "downy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "derogatory", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "downa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "downów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "downowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "downom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "downa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "downów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "downem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "downami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "downie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "downach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "downie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "downi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "downy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "derogatory", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr" }, "expansion": "down m pers", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "down" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "nomp": "downi/downy (deprecative)" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "43 36 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish singularia tantum", "parents": [ "Singularia tantum", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Downie (person with Down syndrome)" ], "id": "en-down-pl-noun-2~pPSeCv", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "Downie", "Downie" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, derogatory) Downie (person with Down syndrome)" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "derogatory", "masculine", "person" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "43 36 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish singularia tantum", "parents": [ "Singularia tantum", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 24 58", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "People", "orig": "pl:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "dip, dumbhead, dumb cluck, dummkopf, hammerhead, ignorant (stupid person)" ], "id": "en-down-pl-noun-QiKhHrTc", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "dip", "dip" ], [ "dumbhead", "dumbhead" ], [ "dumb cluck", "dumb cluck" ], [ "dummkopf", "dummkopf" ], [ "hammerhead", "hammerhead" ], [ "ignorant", "ignorant" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, derogatory) dip, dumbhead, dumb cluck, dummkopf, hammerhead, ignorant (stupid person)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "głupiec" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "derogatory", "masculine", "person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdawn/" }, { "rhymes": "-awn" } ], "word": "down" }
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"1": "pl", "2": "John Langdon Down" }, "expansion": "John Langdon Down", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "John Langdon Down", "nationality": "British", "occupation": "physician", "wplink": "John Langdon Down" }, "expansion": "Named after British physician John Langdon Down", "name": "named-after" } ], "etymology_text": "Named after British physician John Langdon Down.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "down", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "downi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "downy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "derogatory", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "downa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "downów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "downowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "downom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "downa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "downów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "downem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "downami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "downie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "downach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "downie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "downi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "downy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "derogatory", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr" }, "expansion": "down m pers", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "down" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "nomp": "downi/downy (deprecative)" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish colloquialisms", "Polish derogatory terms" ], "glosses": [ "Downie (person with Down syndrome)" ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "Downie", "Downie" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, derogatory) Downie (person with Down syndrome)" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "derogatory", "masculine", "person" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish colloquialisms", "Polish derogatory terms" ], "glosses": [ "dip, dumbhead, dumb cluck, dummkopf, hammerhead, ignorant (stupid person)" ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "dip", "dip" ], [ "dumbhead", "dumbhead" ], [ "dumb cluck", "dumb cluck" ], [ "dummkopf", "dummkopf" ], [ "hammerhead", "hammerhead" ], [ "ignorant", "ignorant" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, derogatory) dip, dumbhead, dumb cluck, dummkopf, hammerhead, ignorant (stupid person)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "głupiec" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "derogatory", "masculine", "person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdawn/" }, { "rhymes": "-awn" } ], "word": "down" }
Download raw JSONL data for down meaning in Polish (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.