"kiep" meaning in Polish

See kiep in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kjɛp/
Rhymes: -ɛp Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъpъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*kъpъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kъpъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*kъpъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъpъ Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr}} kiep m pers Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|k|p|a|kiep|nomp=kpy}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kiep [nominative, singular], kpy [nominative, plural], kpa [genitive, singular], kpów [genitive, plural], kpowi [dative, singular], kpom [dative, plural], kpa [accusative, singular], kpów [accusative, plural], kpem [instrumental, singular], kpami [instrumental, plural], kpie [locative, singular], kpach [locative, plural], kpie [singular, vocative], kpy [plural, vocative]
  1. (archaic, derogatory) fool Tags: archaic, derogatory, masculine, person Synonyms: głupiec Derived forms: kiepski, kpiarski, kpiarz, kpina, kpać [imperfective], kpić [imperfective]
    Sense id: en-kiep-pl-noun-GGefEOUG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /kjɛp/
Rhymes: -ɛp Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъpъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*kъpъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kъpъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*kъpъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъpъ Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} kiep m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|k|p|a|kiep|nomp=kpy}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kiep [nominative, singular], kpy [nominative, plural], kpa [genitive, singular], kpów [genitive, plural], kpowi [dative, singular], kpom [dative, plural], kiep [accusative, singular], kpy [accusative, plural], kpem [instrumental, singular], kpami [instrumental, plural], kpie [locative, singular], kpach [locative, plural], kpie [singular, vocative], kpy [plural, vocative]
  1. (obsolete) vulva Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete Categories (topical): Genitalia Synonyms: srom Related terms (perhaps): cipa
    Sense id: en-kiep-pl-noun-oC1TjVCY Disambiguation of Genitalia: 4 21 35 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /kjɛp/
Rhymes: -ɛp Etymology: Borrowed from German Kippe. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|gml|la}}, {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|de|Kippe|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} German Kippe, {{bor+|pl|de|Kippe}} Borrowed from German Kippe Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} kiep m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|kie|p|a}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kiep [nominative, singular], kiepy [nominative, plural], kiepa [genitive, singular], kiepów [genitive, plural], kiepowi [dative, singular], kiepom [dative, plural], kiep [accusative, singular], kiepy [accusative, plural], kiepem [instrumental, singular], kiepami [instrumental, plural], kiepie [locative, singular], kiepach [locative, plural], kiepie [singular, vocative], kiepy [plural, vocative]
  1. (colloquial) cigarette butt Tags: colloquial, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Genitalia, Male people, Smoking Synonyms: niedopałek, ogarek, pet
    Sense id: en-kiep-pl-noun-6dRhDIm1 Disambiguation of Genitalia: 4 21 35 41 Disambiguation of Male people: 1 1 44 53 Disambiguation of Smoking: 3 3 43 51 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 42 50 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 2 2 44 52 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 2 2 44 53 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 2 2 44 53
  2. (colloquial, derogatory) cigarette Tags: colloquial, derogatory, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Genitalia, Male people, Smoking Categories (lifeform): Tobacco Synonyms: cygareta, fajek, fajka, kopeć, papieros, pet, szlug
    Sense id: en-kiep-pl-noun-vdqH68gA Disambiguation of Genitalia: 4 21 35 41 Disambiguation of Male people: 1 1 44 53 Disambiguation of Smoking: 3 3 43 51 Disambiguation of Tobacco: 3 3 37 57 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 42 50 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 2 2 44 52 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 2 2 44 53 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 2 2 44 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kiep meaning in Polish (11.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъpъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъpъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъpъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъpъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъpъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiep",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "kiep m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kiep"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "k",
        "2": "p",
        "3": "a",
        "4": "kiep",
        "nomp": "kpy"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kiepski"
        },
        {
          "word": "kpiarski"
        },
        {
          "word": "kpiarz"
        },
        {
          "word": "kpina"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "kpać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "kpić"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fool"
      ],
      "id": "en-kiep-pl-noun-GGefEOUG",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "fool",
          "fool"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, derogatory) fool"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "głupiec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kjɛp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kiep"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "кеп",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: кеп (kjep)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: кеп (kjep)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кеп",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: кеп (kep)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: кеп (kep)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "кеп",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: кеп (kep)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: кеп (kep)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъpъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъpъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъpъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъpъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъpъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiep",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiep",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "kiep m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kiep"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "k",
        "2": "p",
        "3": "a",
        "4": "kiep",
        "nomp": "kpy"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 21 35 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Genitalia",
          "orig": "pl:Genitalia",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Reproduction",
            "Sex",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vulva"
      ],
      "id": "en-kiep-pl-noun-oC1TjVCY",
      "links": [
        [
          "vulva",
          "vulva"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) vulva"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "sense": "perhaps",
          "word": "cipa"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "srom"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kjɛp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kiep"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kippe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Kippe",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kippe"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Kippe",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kippe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiep",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiepy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiepa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiepów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiepowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiepom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiep",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiepy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiepem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiepami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiepie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiepach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiepie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiepy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "kiep m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kiep"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kie",
        "2": "p",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 42 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 44 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 44 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 44 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 21 35 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Genitalia",
          "orig": "pl:Genitalia",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Reproduction",
            "Sex",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 44 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 43 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Smoking",
          "orig": "pl:Smoking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cigarette butt"
      ],
      "id": "en-kiep-pl-noun-6dRhDIm1",
      "links": [
        [
          "cigarette",
          "cigarette"
        ],
        [
          "butt",
          "butt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) cigarette butt"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niedopałek"
        },
        {
          "word": "ogarek"
        },
        {
          "word": "pet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 42 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 44 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 44 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 44 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 21 35 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Genitalia",
          "orig": "pl:Genitalia",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Reproduction",
            "Sex",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 44 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 43 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Smoking",
          "orig": "pl:Smoking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 37 57",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Tobacco",
          "orig": "pl:Tobacco",
          "parents": [
            "Nightshades",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Smoking",
            "Plants",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cigarette"
      ],
      "id": "en-kiep-pl-noun-vdqH68gA",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "cigarette",
          "cigarette"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) cigarette"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cygareta"
        },
        {
          "word": "fajek"
        },
        {
          "word": "fajka"
        },
        {
          "word": "kopeć"
        },
        {
          "word": "papieros"
        },
        {
          "word": "pet"
        },
        {
          "word": "szlug"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kjɛp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kiep"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from German",
    "Polish terms derived from German",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛp",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛp/1 syllable",
    "pl:Genitalia",
    "pl:Male people",
    "pl:Smoking",
    "pl:Tobacco"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kiepski"
    },
    {
      "word": "kpiarski"
    },
    {
      "word": "kpiarz"
    },
    {
      "word": "kpina"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kpać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kpić"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъpъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъpъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъpъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъpъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъpъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiep",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "kiep m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kiep"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "k",
        "2": "p",
        "3": "a",
        "4": "kiep",
        "nomp": "kpy"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish derogatory terms",
        "Polish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "fool",
          "fool"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, derogatory) fool"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "głupiec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kjɛp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kiep"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from German",
    "Polish terms derived from German",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛp",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛp/1 syllable",
    "pl:Genitalia",
    "pl:Male people",
    "pl:Smoking",
    "pl:Tobacco"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "кеп",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: кеп (kjep)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: кеп (kjep)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кеп",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: кеп (kep)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: кеп (kep)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "кеп",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: кеп (kep)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: кеп (kep)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъpъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъpъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъpъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъpъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъpъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiep",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiep",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "kiep m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kiep"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "k",
        "2": "p",
        "3": "a",
        "4": "kiep",
        "nomp": "kpy"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "perhaps",
      "word": "cipa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vulva"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vulva",
          "vulva"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) vulva"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "srom"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kjɛp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kiep"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from German",
    "Polish terms derived from German",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛp",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛp/1 syllable",
    "pl:Genitalia",
    "pl:Male people",
    "pl:Smoking",
    "pl:Tobacco"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kippe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Kippe",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kippe"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Kippe",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kippe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiep",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiepy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiepa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiepów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiepowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiepom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiep",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiepy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiepem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiepami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiepie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiepach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiepie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiepy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "kiep m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kiep"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kie",
        "2": "p",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cigarette butt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cigarette",
          "cigarette"
        ],
        [
          "butt",
          "butt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) cigarette butt"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niedopałek"
        },
        {
          "word": "ogarek"
        },
        {
          "word": "pet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cigarette"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "cigarette",
          "cigarette"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) cigarette"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cygareta"
        },
        {
          "word": "fajek"
        },
        {
          "word": "fajka"
        },
        {
          "word": "kopeć"
        },
        {
          "word": "papieros"
        },
        {
          "word": "pet"
        },
        {
          "word": "szlug"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kjɛp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kiep"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.