See tłuk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tłuc"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from tłuc",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from tłuc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "tłuk m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tłuk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "tłuki"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"dimwit"
],
"id": "en-tłuk-pl-noun-33wF7MMM",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"dimwit",
"dimwit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) dimwit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "głupiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 79 5 15 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wanderer, vagabond"
],
"id": "en-tłuk-pl-noun-9ZMX68hk",
"links": [
[
"wanderer",
"wanderer"
],
[
"vagabond",
"vagabond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) wanderer, vagabond"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "włóczykij"
},
{
"word": "powsinoga"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtwuk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɫu.ki]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "tłuk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tłuc"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from tłuc",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from tłuc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "tłuk m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tłuk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "tłuka"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tłuc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tłuczek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tłuk pięściowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 18 57 6 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"implement used to propel a boat and measure water depth"
],
"id": "en-tłuk-pl-noun-vvmGfXv4",
"links": [
[
"propel",
"propel"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"depth",
"depth"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 6 15 67 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 8 77 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 12 60 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 14 58 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 15 44 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 14 52 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 12 56 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 35 3 45 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hammerstone"
],
"id": "en-tłuk-pl-noun-SzKuXEnw",
"links": [
[
"hammerstone",
"hammerstone"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to do free storage work",
"text": "robić na tłuki",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"storage work done free of charge"
],
"id": "en-tłuk-pl-noun-fDWoOnPw",
"links": [
[
"storage",
"storage"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"free of charge",
"free of charge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Przemyśl, in the plural) storage work done free of charge"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtwuk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɫu.ki]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "tłuk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uk",
"Rhymes:Polish/uk/1 syllable",
"pl:Occupations",
"pl:People",
"pl:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tłuc"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from tłuc",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from tłuc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "tłuk m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tłuk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "tłuki"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"dimwit"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"dimwit",
"dimwit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) dimwit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "głupiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"wanderer, vagabond"
],
"links": [
[
"wanderer",
"wanderer"
],
[
"vagabond",
"vagabond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) wanderer, vagabond"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "włóczykij"
},
{
"word": "powsinoga"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtwuk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɫu.ki]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "tłuk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uk",
"Rhymes:Polish/uk/1 syllable",
"pl:Occupations",
"pl:People",
"pl:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tłuc"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from tłuc",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from tłuc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "tłuk m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tłuk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "tłuka"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tłuc"
},
{
"word": "tłuczek"
},
{
"word": "tłuk pięściowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"implement used to propel a boat and measure water depth"
],
"links": [
[
"propel",
"propel"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"depth",
"depth"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hammerstone"
],
"links": [
[
"hammerstone",
"hammerstone"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Przemyśl Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to do free storage work",
"text": "robić na tłuki",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"storage work done free of charge"
],
"links": [
[
"storage",
"storage"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"free of charge",
"free of charge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Przemyśl, in the plural) storage work done free of charge"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtwuk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɫu.ki]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "tłuk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tłuk meaning in Polish (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl, in the plural",
"path": [
"tłuk"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tłuk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl, in the plural",
"path": [
"tłuk"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tłuk",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.