See tłuc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dotłuc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nadtłuc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nadtłukiwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "natłuc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obtłuc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obtłukiwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odtłuc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odtłukiwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "otłuc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "otłukiwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "potłuc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przytłuc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przytłukiwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "roztłuc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "roztłukiwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stłuc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "utłuc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "utłukiwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wytłuc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wytłukiwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zatłuc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zatłukiwać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "tłuc",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish tłuc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "tłuc"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish tłuc",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*telťi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *telťi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish tłuc, from Proto-Slavic *telťi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-XI",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuczemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuczesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuczecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tłucze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuką",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tłucze się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m tłukł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m tłukła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m tłukło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy tłukli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy tłukły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś tłukł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś tłukła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś tłukło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście tłukli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście tłukły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuczono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę tłukł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę tłuc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę tłukła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę tłuc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę tłukło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę tłuc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy tłukli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy tłuc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy tłukły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy tłuc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz tłukł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz tłuc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz tłukła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz tłuc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz tłukło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz tłuc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie tłukli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie tłuc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie tłukły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie tłuc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie tłukł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie tłuc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie tłukła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie tłuc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie tłukło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie tłuc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą tłukli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą tłuc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą tłukły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą tłuc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie tłuc się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym tłukł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym tłukła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym tłukło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuklibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy tłukli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy tłukły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś tłukł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś tłukła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś tłukło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuklibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście tłukli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście tłukły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by tłukł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by tłukła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by tłukło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by tłukli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by tłukły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuczono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech tłukę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuczmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłucz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuczcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech tłucze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech tłuką",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuczony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuczona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuczone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuczeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuczone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuczenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "tłuc impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tłuc"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tł",
"2": "u",
"3": "k",
"4": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-XI"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tłuc",
"2": "tłukę",
"3": "tłucze",
"4": "tłuką",
"5": "tłuk",
"6": "tłuk",
"7": "tłuk",
"8": "tłucz",
"altpasttense": "",
"ip": "tłuczono",
"pp": "tłuczon",
"pp2": "tłuczeni",
"vn": "tłuczenie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Look out, these glasses are easy to break.",
"text": "Uważaj, te szklanki łatwo się tłuką.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break; to shatter"
],
"id": "en-tłuc-pl-verb-l1vT7qrv",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"shatter",
"shatter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to break; to shatter"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozbijać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The wind flailed the branches against the window.",
"text": "Wiatr tłukł gałęziami o okno.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to flail; to hit against something repeatedly"
],
"id": "en-tłuc-pl-verb-jOgpMOOx",
"links": [
[
"flail",
"flail"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to flail; to hit against something repeatedly"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 34 16 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 50 10 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 56 12 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 62 4 3 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to beat; to beat up"
],
"id": "en-tłuc-pl-verb-pb0xlqTy",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"beat up",
"beat up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial or dialectal, Przemyśl) to beat; to beat up"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bić"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pace (to walk from corner to corner)"
],
"id": "en-tłuc-pl-verb-dXhcs6o1",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"pace",
"pace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Far Masovian) to pace (to walk from corner to corner)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to splash in water"
],
"id": "en-tłuc-pl-verb-6Nwb2t4f",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"splash",
"splash"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Far Masovian, of ducks) to splash in water"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of ducks",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why are you splashing about in the water?!",
"text": "Co się tłuczesz w błocie!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of walać się"
],
"id": "en-tłuc-pl-verb-chIkbxNm",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"walać się",
"walać#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Przemyśl) Synonym of walać się"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "walać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtwut͡s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtwut͡s/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtwut͡s]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡s"
}
],
"word": "tłuc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut͡s",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut͡s/1 syllable",
"pl:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dotłuc"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nadtłuc"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nadtłukiwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "natłuc"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obtłuc"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obtłukiwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odtłuc"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odtłukiwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "otłuc"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "otłukiwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "potłuc"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przytłuc"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przytłukiwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "roztłuc"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "roztłukiwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stłuc"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "utłuc"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "utłukiwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wytłuc"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wytłukiwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zatłuc"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zatłukiwać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "tłuc",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish tłuc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "tłuc"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish tłuc",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*telťi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *telťi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish tłuc, from Proto-Slavic *telťi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-XI",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuczemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuczesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuczecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tłucze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuką",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tłucze się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m tłukł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m tłukła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m tłukło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy tłukli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy tłukły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś tłukł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś tłukła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś tłukło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście tłukli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście tłukły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuczono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę tłukł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę tłuc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę tłukła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę tłuc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę tłukło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę tłuc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy tłukli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy tłuc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy tłukły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy tłuc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz tłukł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz tłuc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz tłukła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz tłuc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz tłukło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz tłuc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie tłukli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie tłuc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie tłukły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie tłuc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie tłukł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie tłuc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie tłukła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie tłuc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie tłukło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie tłuc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą tłukli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą tłuc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą tłukły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą tłuc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie tłuc się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym tłukł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym tłukła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym tłukło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuklibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy tłukli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy tłukły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś tłukł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś tłukła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś tłukło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuklibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście tłukli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście tłukły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by tłukł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by tłukła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by tłukło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by tłukli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by tłukły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuczono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech tłukę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuczmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłucz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuczcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech tłucze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech tłuką",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuczony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuczona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuczone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuczeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuczone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tłukąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "tłuczenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "tłuc impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tłuc"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tł",
"2": "u",
"3": "k",
"4": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-XI"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tłuc",
"2": "tłukę",
"3": "tłucze",
"4": "tłuką",
"5": "tłuk",
"6": "tłuk",
"7": "tłuk",
"8": "tłucz",
"altpasttense": "",
"ip": "tłuczono",
"pp": "tłuczon",
"pp2": "tłuczeni",
"vn": "tłuczenie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Look out, these glasses are easy to break.",
"text": "Uważaj, te szklanki łatwo się tłuką.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break; to shatter"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"shatter",
"shatter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to break; to shatter"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozbijać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The wind flailed the branches against the window.",
"text": "Wiatr tłukł gałęziami o okno.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to flail; to hit against something repeatedly"
],
"links": [
[
"flail",
"flail"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to flail; to hit against something repeatedly"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Przemyśl Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to beat; to beat up"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"beat up",
"beat up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial or dialectal, Przemyśl) to beat; to beat up"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bić"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pace (to walk from corner to corner)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"pace",
"pace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Far Masovian) to pace (to walk from corner to corner)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to splash in water"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"splash",
"splash"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Far Masovian, of ducks) to splash in water"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of ducks",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Przemyśl Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why are you splashing about in the water?!",
"text": "Co się tłuczesz w błocie!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of walać się"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"walać się",
"walać#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Przemyśl) Synonym of walać się"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "walać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtwut͡s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtwut͡s/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtwut͡s]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡s"
}
],
"word": "tłuc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tłuc meaning in Polish (17.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, colloquial or dialectal, Przemyśl",
"path": [
"tłuc"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tłuc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, colloquial or dialectal, Przemyśl",
"path": [
"tłuc"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tłuc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Far Masovian",
"path": [
"tłuc"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tłuc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Far Masovian",
"path": [
"tłuc"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tłuc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Far Masovian, of ducks",
"path": [
"tłuc"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tłuc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Far Masovian, of ducks",
"path": [
"tłuc"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tłuc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Przemyśl",
"path": [
"tłuc"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tłuc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Przemyśl",
"path": [
"tłuc"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tłuc",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.