See dudek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dudek meaning in Polish (6.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dudъkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dudъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dudъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dudъkъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dudъkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dudek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dudki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "dudek m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧dek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 8 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "pl:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 3 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoopoe (Upupa epops)"
],
"id": "en-dudek-pl-noun-Rxr4DWzy",
"links": [
[
"hoopoe",
"hoopoe"
],
[
"Upupa epops",
"Upupa epops#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.dɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udɛk"
}
],
"word": "dudek"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dudъkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dudъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dudъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dudъkъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dudъkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dudek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dudki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "dudek m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧dek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "dudki"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"fool"
],
"id": "en-dudek-pl-noun-GGefEOUG",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fool",
"fool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) fool"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "głupiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.dɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udɛk"
}
],
"word": "dudek"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "nv"
},
"expansion": "dudek nvir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧dek"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 3 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dudki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of dudki"
],
"id": "en-dudek-pl-noun-8SHZrwf~",
"links": [
[
"dudki",
"dudki#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.dɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udɛk"
}
],
"word": "dudek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/udɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/udɛk/2 syllables",
"pl:Birds",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dudъkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dudъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dudъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dudъkъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dudъkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dudek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dudki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "dudek m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧dek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hoopoe (Upupa epops)"
],
"links": [
[
"hoopoe",
"hoopoe"
],
[
"Upupa epops",
"Upupa epops#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.dɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udɛk"
}
],
"word": "dudek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/udɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/udɛk/2 syllables",
"pl:Birds",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dudъkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dudъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dudъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dudъkъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dudъkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dudek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dudki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "dudek m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧dek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "dudki"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"fool"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fool",
"fool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) fool"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "głupiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.dɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udɛk"
}
],
"word": "dudek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/udɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/udɛk/2 syllables",
"pl:Birds",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "nv"
},
"expansion": "dudek nvir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧dek"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dudki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of dudki"
],
"links": [
[
"dudki",
"dudki#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.dɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udɛk"
}
],
"word": "dudek"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.