See dudek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*dudъkъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dudъkъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*dudъkъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dudъkъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dudъkъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dudek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dudki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dudka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dudków", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dudkowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dudkom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dudka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dudki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dudkiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dudkami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dudku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dudkach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dudku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dudki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-anml" }, "expansion": "dudek m animal", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "du‧dek" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 42 14 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 40 19 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 2 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "98 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "97 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 5 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 6 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 4 17", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Baby animals", "orig": "pl:Baby animals", "parents": [ "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 5 10", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Dogs", "orig": "pl:Dogs", "parents": [ "Canids", "Carnivores", "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 4 7", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Hoopoes and hornbills", "orig": "pl:Hoopoes and hornbills", "parents": [ "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 0 23", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Male people", "orig": "pl:Male people", "parents": [ "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "hoopoe (Upupa epops)" ], "id": "en-dudek-pl-noun-Rxr4DWzy", "links": [ [ "hoopoe", "hoopoe" ], [ "Upupa epops", "Upupa epops#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "animal-not-person", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdu.dɛk/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈdu.dɛk/", "note": "Kociewie" }, { "rhymes": "-udɛk" }, { "homophone": "Dudek" } ], "word": "dudek" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*dudъkъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dudъkъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*dudъkъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dudъkъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dudъkъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dudek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dudki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dudka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dudków", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dudkowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dudkom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dudka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dudków", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dudkiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dudkami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dudku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dudkach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dudku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dudki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr" }, "expansion": "dudek m pers", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "du‧dek" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "nomp": "dudki" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "fool" ], "id": "en-dudek-pl-noun-GGefEOUG", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "fool", "fool" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, derogatory) fool" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "głupiec" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "derogatory", "masculine", "person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdu.dɛk/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈdu.dɛk/", "note": "Kociewie" }, { "rhymes": "-udɛk" }, { "homophone": "Dudek" } ], "word": "dudek" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl" }, "expansion": "Onomatopoeic", "name": "onom" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "-ek" }, "expansion": "-ek", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic + -ek.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-anml" }, "expansion": "dudek m animal", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "du‧dek" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Kociewie Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of szczenię" ], "id": "en-dudek-pl-noun-JPeJTdi6", "links": [ [ "szczenię", "szczenię#Polish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Kociewie) Synonym of szczenię" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "szczenię" } ], "tags": [ "animal-not-person", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdu.dɛk/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈdu.dɛk/", "note": "Kociewie" }, { "rhymes": "-udɛk" }, { "homophone": "Dudek" } ], "word": "dudek" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish animal nouns", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish onomatopoeias", "Polish personal nouns", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms suffixed with -ek", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Polish terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Polish/udɛk", "Rhymes:Polish/udɛk/2 syllables", "pl:Baby animals", "pl:Dogs", "pl:Hoopoes and hornbills", "pl:Male people" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*dudъkъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dudъkъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*dudъkъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dudъkъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dudъkъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dudek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dudki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dudka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dudków", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dudkowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dudkom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dudka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dudki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dudkiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dudkami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dudku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dudkach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dudku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dudki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-anml" }, "expansion": "dudek m animal", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "du‧dek" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "hoopoe (Upupa epops)" ], "links": [ [ "hoopoe", "hoopoe" ], [ "Upupa epops", "Upupa epops#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "animal-not-person", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdu.dɛk/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈdu.dɛk/", "note": "Kociewie" }, { "rhymes": "-udɛk" }, { "homophone": "Dudek" } ], "word": "dudek" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish animal nouns", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish onomatopoeias", "Polish personal nouns", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms suffixed with -ek", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Polish terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Polish/udɛk", "Rhymes:Polish/udɛk/2 syllables", "pl:Baby animals", "pl:Dogs", "pl:Hoopoes and hornbills", "pl:Male people" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*dudъkъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dudъkъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*dudъkъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dudъkъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dudъkъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dudek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dudki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dudka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dudków", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dudkowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dudkom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dudka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dudków", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dudkiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dudkami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dudku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dudkach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dudku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dudki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr" }, "expansion": "dudek m pers", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "du‧dek" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "nomp": "dudki" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish colloquialisms", "Polish derogatory terms" ], "glosses": [ "fool" ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "fool", "fool" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, derogatory) fool" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "głupiec" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "derogatory", "masculine", "person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdu.dɛk/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈdu.dɛk/", "note": "Kociewie" }, { "rhymes": "-udɛk" }, { "homophone": "Dudek" } ], "word": "dudek" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish animal nouns", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish lemmas", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish onomatopoeias", "Polish terms suffixed with -ek", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Polish terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Polish/udɛk", "Rhymes:Polish/udɛk/2 syllables", "pl:Baby animals", "pl:Dogs", "pl:Hoopoes and hornbills", "pl:Male people" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl" }, "expansion": "Onomatopoeic", "name": "onom" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "-ek" }, "expansion": "-ek", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic + -ek.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-anml" }, "expansion": "dudek m animal", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "du‧dek" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Kociewie Polish" ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of szczenię" ], "links": [ [ "szczenię", "szczenię#Polish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Kociewie) Synonym of szczenię" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "szczenię" } ], "tags": [ "animal-not-person", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdu.dɛk/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈdu.dɛk/", "note": "Kociewie" }, { "rhymes": "-udɛk" }, { "homophone": "Dudek" } ], "word": "dudek" }
Download raw JSONL data for dudek meaning in Polish (7.6kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kociewie", "path": [ "dudek" ], "section": "Polish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "dudek", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kociewie", "path": [ "dudek" ], "section": "Polish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "dudek", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.