"idiota" meaning in Polish

See idiota in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /iˈdjɔ.ta/
Rhymes: -ɔta Etymology: Borrowed from French idiot, from Old French idiot, from Latin idiōta, from Ancient Greek ἰδιώτης (idiṓtēs, “layman”), from ἴδιος (ídios, “private”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|fr|idiot|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French idiot, {{bor+|pl|fr|idiot}} Borrowed from French idiot, {{der|pl|fro|idiot}} Old French idiot, {{der|pl|la|idiōta}} Latin idiōta, {{der|pl|grc|ἰδιώτης||layman}} Ancient Greek ἰδιώτης (idiṓtēs, “layman”), {{m|grc|ἴδιος||private}} ἴδιος (ídios, “private”) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr|f=idiotka}} idiota m pers (female equivalent idiotka) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr}} Forms: idiotka [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], idiota [nominative, singular], idioci [nominative, plural], idioty [derogatory, nominative, plural], idioty [genitive, singular], idiotów [genitive, plural], idiocie [dative, singular], idiotom [dative, plural], idiotę [accusative, singular], idiotów [accusative, plural], idiotą [instrumental, singular], idiotami [instrumental, plural], idiocie [locative, singular], idiotach [locative, plural], idioto [singular, vocative], idioci [plural, vocative]
  1. (derogatory) idiot Tags: derogatory, masculine, person Synonyms: głupiec
    Sense id: en-idiota-pl-noun-SPq3pWR5
  2. (pathology, obsolete) person with severe mental retardation Tags: masculine, obsolete, person Categories (topical): Pathology, Male people
    Sense id: en-idiota-pl-noun-a-hwckDF Disambiguation of Male people: 2 98 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 99 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 2 98 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 2 98 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 2 98 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: idiotyczny, idiotyzm

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for idiota meaning in Polish (4.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "idiotyczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "idiotyzm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "idiot",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French idiot",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "idiot"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French idiot",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "idiot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French idiot",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "idiōta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin idiōta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἰδιώτης",
        "4": "",
        "5": "layman"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰδιώτης (idiṓtēs, “layman”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἴδιος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "private"
      },
      "expansion": "ἴδιος (ídios, “private”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French idiot, from Old French idiot, from Latin idiōta, from Ancient Greek ἰδιώτης (idiṓtēs, “layman”), from ἴδιος (ídios, “private”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "idiotka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idiota",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idioci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idioty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idioty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idiotów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idiocie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idiotom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idiotę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idiotów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idiotą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idiotami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idiocie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idiotach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idioto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idioci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "f": "idiotka"
      },
      "expansion": "idiota m pers (female equivalent idiotka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "i‧dio‧ta"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "idiot"
      ],
      "id": "en-idiota-pl-noun-SPq3pWR5",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "idiot",
          "idiot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) idiot"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "głupiec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "pl:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person with severe mental retardation"
      ],
      "id": "en-idiota-pl-noun-a-hwckDF",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "mental retardation",
          "mental retardation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology, obsolete) person with severe mental retardation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈdjɔ.ta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "idiota"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from French",
    "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Old French",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔta",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔta/3 syllables",
    "pl:Male people"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "idiotyczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "idiotyzm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "idiot",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French idiot",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "idiot"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French idiot",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "idiot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French idiot",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "idiōta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin idiōta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἰδιώτης",
        "4": "",
        "5": "layman"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰδιώτης (idiṓtēs, “layman”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἴδιος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "private"
      },
      "expansion": "ἴδιος (ídios, “private”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French idiot, from Old French idiot, from Latin idiōta, from Ancient Greek ἰδιώτης (idiṓtēs, “layman”), from ἴδιος (ídios, “private”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "idiotka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idiota",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idioci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idioty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idioty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idiotów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idiocie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idiotom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idiotę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idiotów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idiotą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idiotami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idiocie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idiotach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idioto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idioci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "f": "idiotka"
      },
      "expansion": "idiota m pers (female equivalent idiotka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "i‧dio‧ta"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "idiot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "idiot",
          "idiot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) idiot"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "głupiec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person with severe mental retardation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "mental retardation",
          "mental retardation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology, obsolete) person with severe mental retardation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈdjɔ.ta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "idiota"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.