"bałwan" meaning in Old Polish

See bałwan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /baɫvaːn/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /baɫvɒn/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: bałwan m animacy unattested [canonical]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ. First attested in the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ, {{etydate/the|14th century}} the 14th century, {{etydate|14th century}} First attested in the 14th century Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|m-an!}} bałwan m animacy unattested
  1. (religion, attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) idol, graven image Synonyms: modła
    Sense id: en-bałwan-zlw-opl-noun-lYl833zv Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 94 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 34 2 20 34 5 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 1 21 35 5 0 1 1 Topics: lifestyle, religion
  2. salt block of a certain size
    Sense id: en-bałwan-zlw-opl-noun-Eiz7pKgV Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bałwański, bałwaństwo
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bałwański"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bałwaństwo"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "bałwan"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: bałwan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: bałwan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "bałwōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: bałwōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: bałwōn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bałwan m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!"
      },
      "expansion": "bałwan m animacy unattested",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 2 20 34 5 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 1 21 35 5 0 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 105, 20:",
          "text": "Modlyly sø sie rytym balwanom (adoraverunt sculptile)",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 125v:",
          "text": "Simulacrum id est imago effigies eyn abgot balvan",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "idol, graven image"
      ],
      "id": "en-bałwan-zlw-opl-noun-lYl833zv",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "idol",
          "idol"
        ],
        [
          "graven image",
          "graven image"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion, attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) idol, graven image"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "modła"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1874 [1418], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XVII, page 164:",
          "text": "Bancum salis seu balwan",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "XV p. post., rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza w rękopisie Biblioteki Zakładu Narodowego im. Ossolińskich we Lwowie, obecnie we Wrocławiu, o sygn. 3297, z r. 1476, page 29r:",
          "text": "Bancus […] est scamnum uel magnum frustum salis proprie balvan",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "XV p. post., Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza w rękopisie Biblioteki Zakładu Narodowego im. Ossolińskich we Lwowie, obecnie we Wrocławiu, o sygn. 1630, page 8v:",
          "text": "Bancus […] est scampnum uel magnum frustum [sa] salis proprie balvan",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salt block of a certain size"
      ],
      "id": "en-bałwan-zlw-opl-noun-Eiz7pKgV",
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baɫvaːn/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baɫvɒn/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bałwan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish masculine nouns",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "pl:Male",
    "pl:Male people",
    "pl:Sculpture",
    "pl:Snow",
    "pl:Winter activities"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bałwański"
    },
    {
      "word": "bałwaństwo"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "bałwan"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: bałwan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: bałwan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "bałwōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: bałwōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: bałwōn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bałwan m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!"
      },
      "expansion": "bałwan m animacy unattested",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "zlw-opl:Religion"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 105, 20:",
          "text": "Modlyly sø sie rytym balwanom (adoraverunt sculptile)",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 125v:",
          "text": "Simulacrum id est imago effigies eyn abgot balvan",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "idol, graven image"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "idol",
          "idol"
        ],
        [
          "graven image",
          "graven image"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion, attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) idol, graven image"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "modła"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1874 [1418], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XVII, page 164:",
          "text": "Bancum salis seu balwan",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "XV p. post., rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza w rękopisie Biblioteki Zakładu Narodowego im. Ossolińskich we Lwowie, obecnie we Wrocławiu, o sygn. 3297, z r. 1476, page 29r:",
          "text": "Bancus […] est scamnum uel magnum frustum salis proprie balvan",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "XV p. post., Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza w rękopisie Biblioteki Zakładu Narodowego im. Ossolińskich we Lwowie, obecnie we Wrocławiu, o sygn. 1630, page 8v:",
          "text": "Bancus […] est scampnum uel magnum frustum [sa] salis proprie balvan",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salt block of a certain size"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baɫvaːn/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baɫvɒn/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bałwan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bałwan meaning in Old Polish (4.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'bałwan m animacy unattested' in 'bałwan m animacy unattested'",
  "path": [
    "bałwan"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bałwan",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.