See ćma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ćma meaning in Polish (6.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ćma barowa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьma"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьma",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "tma"
},
"expansion": "Czech tma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тьма"
},
"expansion": "Russian тьма (tʹma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьma, related to Czech tma and Russian тьма (tʹma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ćma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćmie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćmom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćmę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćmą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćmie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćmach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ćma f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ćma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "ciem"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciemność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciemny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciemń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gąsienica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "motyl"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 70 4 22 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Moths",
"orig": "pl:Moths",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moth"
],
"id": "en-ćma-pl-noun-GcPW5PXI",
"links": [
[
"moth",
"moth"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"id": "en-ćma-pl-noun-FCcr02HJ",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) darkness"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 7 80 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 87 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 88 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 88 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 7 77 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 5 40 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Prostitution",
"orig": "pl:Prostitution",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swarm, crowd"
],
"id": "en-ćma-pl-noun-kH1eZl3r",
"links": [
[
"swarm",
"swarm"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) swarm, crowd"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "pl:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 5 40 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Prostitution",
"orig": "pl:Prostitution",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prostitute"
],
"id": "en-ćma-pl-noun-um-wGpPt",
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(criminal slang) prostitute"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "ćma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "ćma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ćma"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "pl:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 5 6 37 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 5 40 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Prostitution",
"orig": "pl:Prostitution",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ćmy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine nominative/vocative singular of ćmy"
],
"id": "en-ćma-pl-adj-Ax57GC6x",
"links": [
[
"ćmy",
"ćmy#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "ćma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish adjective forms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/a",
"Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Light",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Moths",
"pl:Prostitution"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ćma barowa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьma"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьma",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "tma"
},
"expansion": "Czech tma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тьма"
},
"expansion": "Russian тьма (tʹma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьma, related to Czech tma and Russian тьма (tʹma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ćma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćmie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćmom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćmę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćmą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćmie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćmach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ćma f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ćma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "ciem"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ciemność"
},
{
"word": "ciemny"
},
{
"word": "ciemń"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gąsienica"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "motyl"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"moth"
],
"links": [
[
"moth",
"moth"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) darkness"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"swarm, crowd"
],
"links": [
[
"swarm",
"swarm"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) swarm, crowd"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish criminal slang",
"pl:Crime"
],
"glosses": [
"prostitute"
],
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(criminal slang) prostitute"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "ćma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish adjective forms",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/a",
"Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Light",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Moths",
"pl:Prostitution"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "ćma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ćma"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ćmy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine nominative/vocative singular of ćmy"
],
"links": [
[
"ćmy",
"ćmy#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "ćma"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (ee658f9 and be4df6b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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