"ciemność" meaning in Polish

See ciemność in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈt͡ɕɛm.nɔɕt͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɛmnɔɕt͡ɕ Etymology: From ciemny + -ość. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|ciemny|-ość}} ciemny + -ość Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} ciemność f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ciemność [nominative, singular], ciemności [nominative, plural], ciemności [genitive, singular], ciemności [genitive, plural], ciemności [dative, singular], ciemnościom [dative, plural], ciemność [accusative, singular], ciemności [accusative, plural], ciemnością [instrumental, singular], ciemnościami [instrumental, plural], ciemności [locative, singular], ciemnościach [locative, plural], ciemności [singular, vocative], ciemności [plural, vocative]
  1. dark (a complete or (more often) partial absence of light) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Light Synonyms: ciemnia, ciemnica, ciemń, ćma, mrok

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ciemność meaning in Polish (3.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ciemny",
        "3": "-ość"
      },
      "expansion": "ciemny + -ość",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ciemny + -ość.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemność",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemności",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemności",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemności",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemności",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnościom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemność",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemności",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnością",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnościami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemności",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnościach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemności",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemności",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ciemność f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ciem‧ność"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jasność"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ość",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Light",
          "orig": "pl:Light",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark (a complete or (more often) partial absence of light)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciemność-pl-noun-FSFpoAGM",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciemnia"
        },
        {
          "word": "ciemnica"
        },
        {
          "word": "ciemń"
        },
        {
          "word": "ćma"
        },
        {
          "word": "mrok"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛm.nɔɕt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛmnɔɕt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciemność"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ciemny",
        "3": "-ość"
      },
      "expansion": "ciemny + -ość",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ciemny + -ość.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemność",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemności",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemności",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemności",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemności",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnościom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemność",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemności",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnością",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnościami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemności",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnościach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemności",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemności",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ciemność f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ciem‧ność"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jasność"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish feminine nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms suffixed with -ość",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛmnɔɕt͡ɕ",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛmnɔɕt͡ɕ/2 syllables",
        "pl:Light"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark (a complete or (more often) partial absence of light)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciemnia"
        },
        {
          "word": "ciemnica"
        },
        {
          "word": "ciemń"
        },
        {
          "word": "ćma"
        },
        {
          "word": "mrok"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛm.nɔɕt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛmnɔɕt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciemność"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.