See ciemność in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ciemność",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish ciemność",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ciemność"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ciemność",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ciemny",
"3": "-ość"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ciemny + -ość",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ciemność. By surface analysis, ciemny + -ość.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemność",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnościom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemność",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnością",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnościami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnościach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ciemność f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciem‧ność"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "jasność"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ość",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "pl:Light",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark (a complete or (more often) partial absence of light)"
],
"id": "en-ciemność-pl-noun-FSFpoAGM",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciemnia"
},
{
"word": "ciemnica"
},
{
"word": "ciemń"
},
{
"word": "ćma"
},
{
"word": "mrok"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛm.nɔɕt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmnɔɕt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "ciemność"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ciemność",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish ciemność",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ciemność"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ciemność",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ciemny",
"3": "-ość"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ciemny + -ość",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ciemność. By surface analysis, ciemny + -ość.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemność",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnościom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemność",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnością",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnościami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnościach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ciemność f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciem‧ność"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "jasność"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ość",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛmnɔɕt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛmnɔɕt͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"pl:Light"
],
"glosses": [
"dark (a complete or (more often) partial absence of light)"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciemnia"
},
{
"word": "ciemnica"
},
{
"word": "ciemń"
},
{
"word": "ćma"
},
{
"word": "mrok"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛm.nɔɕt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmnɔɕt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "ciemność"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciemność meaning in Polish (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.