See ciemno in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ciemno meaning in Polish (4.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ciemny",
"3": "-o"
},
"expansion": "ciemny + -o",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ciemny + -o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciemniej",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniej",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ciemniej"
},
"expansion": "ciemno (comparative ciemniej, superlative najciemniej)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciem‧no"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "jasno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark (being poorly lit)"
],
"id": "en-ciemno-pl-adv-P0d6Jamt",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mrocznie"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "jasno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intensely (of a color)"
],
"id": "en-ciemno-pl-adv-YmggkO0y",
"links": [
[
"intensely",
"intensely"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "jasno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkly (having a low pitch)"
],
"id": "en-ciemno-pl-adv-FfFkDUc~",
"links": [
[
"darkly",
"darkly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grubo"
},
{
"word": "nisko"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shady (not trustworthy)"
],
"id": "en-ciemno-pl-adv-wRAWa-QH",
"links": [
[
"shady",
"shady"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "jasno"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 0 4 31 47 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 0 6 20 45 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 0 5 24 47 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 0 5 24 47 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 8 26 42 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 11 25 40 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -o",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkly, mysteriously (having an unknown nature)"
],
"id": "en-ciemno-pl-adv-9IzITFw~",
"links": [
[
"darkly",
"darkly"
],
[
"mysteriously",
"mysteriously"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"darkly (having a sad atmosphere)"
],
"id": "en-ciemno-pl-adv-x5LJ8GkP",
"links": [
[
"darkly",
"darkly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mrocznie"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛm.nɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmnɔ"
}
],
"word": "ciemno"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ciemny",
"3": "-o"
},
"expansion": "ciemny + -o",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ciemny + -o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "ciemno n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciem‧no"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"id": "en-ciemno-pl-noun-FCcr02HJ",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ciemniutki"
},
{
"word": "ciemnobłękitny"
},
{
"word": "ciemnobrązowy"
},
{
"word": "ciemnobursztynowy"
},
{
"word": "ciemnoczekoladowy"
},
{
"word": "ciemnoczerwony"
},
{
"word": "ciemnofioletowy"
},
{
"word": "ciemnokasztanowy"
},
{
"word": "ciemnoniebieski"
},
{
"word": "ciemnooki"
},
{
"word": "ciemnopomarańczowy"
},
{
"word": "ciemnoróżowy"
},
{
"word": "ciemnoskóry"
},
{
"word": "ciemnoszary"
},
{
"word": "ciemnowłosy"
},
{
"word": "ciemnozielony"
},
{
"word": "ciemnożółty"
},
{
"word": "ćmy"
},
{
"word": "ściemniony"
},
{
"word": "ciemnia"
},
{
"word": "ciemniaczka"
},
{
"word": "Ciemniak"
},
{
"word": "ciemniak"
},
{
"word": "ciemnica"
},
{
"word": "ciemnoblond"
},
{
"word": "ciemność"
},
{
"word": "ciemnota"
},
{
"word": "ćma"
},
{
"word": "ściema"
},
{
"word": "zaćmienie"
},
{
"word": "ściemniać"
},
{
"word": "ściemnić"
},
{
"word": "zaciemniać"
},
{
"word": "zaciemnić"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciemność"
},
{
"word": "ciemnota"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛm.nɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmnɔ"
}
],
"word": "ciemno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish manner adverbs",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms suffixed with -o",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛmnɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛmnɔ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ciemny",
"3": "-o"
},
"expansion": "ciemny + -o",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ciemny + -o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciemniej",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniej",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ciemniej"
},
"expansion": "ciemno (comparative ciemniej, superlative najciemniej)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciem‧no"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "jasno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark (being poorly lit)"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mrocznie"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "jasno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intensely (of a color)"
],
"links": [
[
"intensely",
"intensely"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "jasno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkly (having a low pitch)"
],
"links": [
[
"darkly",
"darkly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grubo"
},
{
"word": "nisko"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shady (not trustworthy)"
],
"links": [
[
"shady",
"shady"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "jasno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkly, mysteriously (having an unknown nature)"
],
"links": [
[
"darkly",
"darkly"
],
[
"mysteriously",
"mysteriously"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"darkly (having a sad atmosphere)"
],
"links": [
[
"darkly",
"darkly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mrocznie"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛm.nɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmnɔ"
}
],
"word": "ciemno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish manner adverbs",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms suffixed with -o",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛmnɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛmnɔ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ciemny",
"3": "-o"
},
"expansion": "ciemny + -o",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ciemny + -o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "ciemno n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciem‧no"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ciemniutki"
},
{
"word": "ciemnobłękitny"
},
{
"word": "ciemnobrązowy"
},
{
"word": "ciemnobursztynowy"
},
{
"word": "ciemnoczekoladowy"
},
{
"word": "ciemnoczerwony"
},
{
"word": "ciemnofioletowy"
},
{
"word": "ciemnokasztanowy"
},
{
"word": "ciemnoniebieski"
},
{
"word": "ciemnooki"
},
{
"word": "ciemnopomarańczowy"
},
{
"word": "ciemnoróżowy"
},
{
"word": "ciemnoskóry"
},
{
"word": "ciemnoszary"
},
{
"word": "ciemnowłosy"
},
{
"word": "ciemnozielony"
},
{
"word": "ciemnożółty"
},
{
"word": "ćmy"
},
{
"word": "ściemniony"
},
{
"word": "ciemnia"
},
{
"word": "ciemniaczka"
},
{
"word": "Ciemniak"
},
{
"word": "ciemniak"
},
{
"word": "ciemnica"
},
{
"word": "ciemnoblond"
},
{
"word": "ciemność"
},
{
"word": "ciemnota"
},
{
"word": "ćma"
},
{
"word": "ściema"
},
{
"word": "zaćmienie"
},
{
"word": "ściemniać"
},
{
"word": "ściemnić"
},
{
"word": "zaciemniać"
},
{
"word": "zaciemnić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciemność"
},
{
"word": "ciemnota"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛm.nɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmnɔ"
}
],
"word": "ciemno"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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