See ciemno on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ciemny",
"3": "-o"
},
"expansion": "ciemny + -o",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ciemny + -o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciemniej",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniej",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ciemniej"
},
"expansion": "ciemno (comparative ciemniej, superlative najciemniej)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciem‧no"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "jasno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark (being poorly lit)"
],
"id": "en-ciemno-pl-adv-P0d6Jamt",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mrocznie"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "jasno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intensely (of a color)"
],
"id": "en-ciemno-pl-adv-YmggkO0y",
"links": [
[
"intensely",
"intensely"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "jasno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkly (having a low pitch)"
],
"id": "en-ciemno-pl-adv-FfFkDUc~",
"links": [
[
"darkly",
"darkly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grubo"
},
{
"word": "nisko"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shady (not trustworthy)"
],
"id": "en-ciemno-pl-adv-wRAWa-QH",
"links": [
[
"shady",
"shady"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "jasno"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 6 3 77 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 5 2 81 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 5 2 73 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 7 4 58 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 0 5 3 67 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 5 3 70 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 7 5 66 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 9 4 66 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -o",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkly, mysteriously (having an unknown nature)"
],
"id": "en-ciemno-pl-adv-9IzITFw~",
"links": [
[
"darkly",
"darkly"
],
[
"mysteriously",
"mysteriously"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"darkly (having a sad atmosphere)"
],
"id": "en-ciemno-pl-adv-x5LJ8GkP",
"links": [
[
"darkly",
"darkly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mrocznie"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛm.nɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmnɔ"
}
],
"word": "ciemno"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ciemny",
"3": "-o"
},
"expansion": "ciemny + -o",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ciemny + -o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "ciemno n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciem‧no"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"id": "en-ciemno-pl-noun-FCcr02HJ",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ciemniutki"
},
{
"word": "ciemnobłękitny"
},
{
"word": "ciemnobrązowy"
},
{
"word": "ciemnobursztynowy"
},
{
"word": "ciemnoczekoladowy"
},
{
"word": "ciemnoczerwony"
},
{
"word": "ciemnofioletowy"
},
{
"word": "ciemnokasztanowy"
},
{
"word": "ciemnoniebieski"
},
{
"word": "ciemnooki"
},
{
"word": "ciemnopomarańczowy"
},
{
"word": "ciemnoróżowy"
},
{
"word": "ciemnoskóry"
},
{
"word": "ciemnoszary"
},
{
"word": "ciemnowłosy"
},
{
"word": "ciemnozielony"
},
{
"word": "ciemnożółty"
},
{
"word": "ćmy"
},
{
"word": "ściemniony"
},
{
"word": "ciemnia"
},
{
"word": "ciemniaczka"
},
{
"word": "Ciemniak"
},
{
"word": "ciemniak"
},
{
"word": "ciemnica"
},
{
"word": "ciemnoblond"
},
{
"word": "ciemność"
},
{
"word": "ciemnota"
},
{
"word": "ćma"
},
{
"word": "ściema"
},
{
"word": "zaćmienie"
},
{
"word": "ściemniać"
},
{
"word": "ściemnić"
},
{
"word": "zaciemniać"
},
{
"word": "zaciemnić"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciemność"
},
{
"word": "ciemnota"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛm.nɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmnɔ"
}
],
"word": "ciemno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish manner adverbs",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms suffixed with -o",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛmnɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛmnɔ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ciemny",
"3": "-o"
},
"expansion": "ciemny + -o",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ciemny + -o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciemniej",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniej",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ciemniej"
},
"expansion": "ciemno (comparative ciemniej, superlative najciemniej)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciem‧no"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "jasno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark (being poorly lit)"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mrocznie"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "jasno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intensely (of a color)"
],
"links": [
[
"intensely",
"intensely"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "jasno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkly (having a low pitch)"
],
"links": [
[
"darkly",
"darkly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grubo"
},
{
"word": "nisko"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shady (not trustworthy)"
],
"links": [
[
"shady",
"shady"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "jasno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkly, mysteriously (having an unknown nature)"
],
"links": [
[
"darkly",
"darkly"
],
[
"mysteriously",
"mysteriously"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"darkly (having a sad atmosphere)"
],
"links": [
[
"darkly",
"darkly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mrocznie"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛm.nɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmnɔ"
}
],
"word": "ciemno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish manner adverbs",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms suffixed with -o",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛmnɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛmnɔ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ciemny",
"3": "-o"
},
"expansion": "ciemny + -o",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ciemny + -o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "ciemno n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciem‧no"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ciemniutki"
},
{
"word": "ciemnobłękitny"
},
{
"word": "ciemnobrązowy"
},
{
"word": "ciemnobursztynowy"
},
{
"word": "ciemnoczekoladowy"
},
{
"word": "ciemnoczerwony"
},
{
"word": "ciemnofioletowy"
},
{
"word": "ciemnokasztanowy"
},
{
"word": "ciemnoniebieski"
},
{
"word": "ciemnooki"
},
{
"word": "ciemnopomarańczowy"
},
{
"word": "ciemnoróżowy"
},
{
"word": "ciemnoskóry"
},
{
"word": "ciemnoszary"
},
{
"word": "ciemnowłosy"
},
{
"word": "ciemnozielony"
},
{
"word": "ciemnożółty"
},
{
"word": "ćmy"
},
{
"word": "ściemniony"
},
{
"word": "ciemnia"
},
{
"word": "ciemniaczka"
},
{
"word": "Ciemniak"
},
{
"word": "ciemniak"
},
{
"word": "ciemnica"
},
{
"word": "ciemnoblond"
},
{
"word": "ciemność"
},
{
"word": "ciemnota"
},
{
"word": "ćma"
},
{
"word": "ściema"
},
{
"word": "zaćmienie"
},
{
"word": "ściemniać"
},
{
"word": "ściemnić"
},
{
"word": "zaciemniać"
},
{
"word": "zaciemnić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciemność"
},
{
"word": "ciemnota"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛm.nɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmnɔ"
}
],
"word": "ciemno"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciemno meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.