See 坑 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 坑 meaning in Chinese (13.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rùkēng",
"word": "入坑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gǔkēng",
"word": "古坑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "坑井"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "坑人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kēngyuán",
"word": "坑園"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kēngyuán",
"word": "坑园"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "坑坑坎坎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "坑子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kēnghài",
"word": "坑害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kēngmù",
"word": "坑木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kēngwā",
"word": "坑洼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "坑渠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "坑蒙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kēngmēngguǎipiàn",
"word": "坑蒙拐騙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kēngmēngguǎipiàn",
"word": "坑蒙拐骗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kēngdào",
"word": "坑道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "坑騙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "坑骗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiánkēng",
"word": "填坑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "屎坑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wākēng",
"word": "挖坑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dōngkēng",
"word": "東坑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dōngkēng",
"word": "东坑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lìmùkēng",
"word": "栗木坑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qìkēng",
"word": "棄坑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qìkēng",
"word": "弃坑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnkēng",
"word": "深坑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tuìkēng",
"word": "退坑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "長坑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "长坑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kāikēng",
"word": "開坑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kāikēng",
"word": "开坑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiànkēng",
"word": "陷坑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nángkēng",
"word": "饢坑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nángkēng",
"word": "馕坑"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han character"
},
"expansion": "坑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 17 7 19 0 3 18 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "mud pit",
"roman": "níkēng",
"text": "泥坑",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "meteorite crater",
"roman": "yǔnshí kēng",
"text": "隕石坑／陨石坑",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pit; hole (Classifier: 個／个 m c)"
],
"id": "en-坑-zh-character-HJgpb8H9",
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tán",
"sense": "pit",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "潭"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 14 17 7 19 0 3 18 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "mining pit; mine shaft",
"roman": "kuàngkēng",
"text": "礦坑／矿坑",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tunnel"
],
"id": "en-坑-zh-character-lKNf3DDf",
"links": [
[
"tunnel",
"tunnel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 17 7 19 0 3 18 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ditch; trench (Classifier: 條／条 c)"
],
"id": "en-坑-zh-character-fXRCMfmn",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"條",
"條#Chinese"
],
[
"条",
"条#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, including Cantonese) ditch; trench (Classifier: 條／条 c)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"dialectal",
"including"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hakka Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taishanese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valley; gully; ravine"
],
"id": "en-坑-zh-character-Wh0RGe6H",
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
],
[
"gully",
"gully"
],
[
"ravine",
"ravine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, including Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien, Taishanese) valley; gully; ravine"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Hokkien",
"Taishanese",
"dialectal",
"including"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hakka Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 17 11 22 0 6 11 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 17 7 19 0 3 18 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small stream; creek; brook (Classifier: 條／条 h)"
],
"id": "en-坑-zh-character-9M~I54O-",
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"creek",
"creek"
],
[
"brook",
"brook"
],
[
"條",
"條#Chinese"
],
[
"条",
"条#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hakka) small stream; creek; brook (Classifier: 條／条 h)"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trap"
],
"id": "en-坑-zh-character-EbplhSJx",
"links": [
[
"trap",
"trap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) trap"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to get into a fandom",
"roman": "rùkēng",
"text": "入坑",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fandom; media franchise"
],
"id": "en-坑-zh-character-vGAJF3NU",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"fandom",
"fandom"
],
[
"media",
"media"
],
[
"franchise",
"franchise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, neologism, Internet slang) fandom; media franchise"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"broadly",
"neologism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 14 17 7 19 0 3 18 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive",
"roman": "fénshūkēngrú",
"text": "焚書坑儒／焚书坑儒",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bury alive"
],
"id": "en-坑-zh-character-aaxk5-hz",
"links": [
[
"bury",
"bury"
],
[
"alive",
"alive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to bury alive"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to entrap; to cheat"
],
"id": "en-坑-zh-character-usvAKH04",
"links": [
[
"entrap",
"entrap"
],
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "keng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hang¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "káng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kăng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kheⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kên¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹khan; ¹khaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "keng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "keng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kēngr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄥㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kengr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻêng¹-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kēngr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kengl"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кэнр"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kɛnr"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hāang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hang⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hang´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "káng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "kăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qvy"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰĩ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰĩ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qvef"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰẽ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Tainan",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛ̃⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kheⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰẽ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹khan; ¹khaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khan^平; khaon^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹khan; ¹khaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰã⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰɑ̃⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khaeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰraːŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/ kheⁿ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰĩ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰĩ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰẽ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰẽ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɑ̃⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰraːŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kēnghài",
"word": "坑害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòuxiàn",
"word": "構陷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòuxiàn",
"word": "构陷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "陷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiànhài",
"word": "陷害"
}
],
"word": "坑"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "坑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "中坑"
},
{
"word": "老坑"
},
{
"word": "老坑公"
},
{
"word": "老坑婆"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"id": "en-坑-zh-character-SLZ24rEH",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, in compounds) man"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hāang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haːŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "坑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rùkēng",
"word": "入坑"
},
{
"roman": "Gǔkēng",
"word": "古坑"
},
{
"word": "坑井"
},
{
"word": "坑人"
},
{
"roman": "Kēngyuán",
"word": "坑園"
},
{
"roman": "Kēngyuán",
"word": "坑园"
},
{
"word": "坑坑坎坎"
},
{
"word": "坑子"
},
{
"roman": "kēnghài",
"word": "坑害"
},
{
"roman": "kēngmù",
"word": "坑木"
},
{
"roman": "kēngwā",
"word": "坑洼"
},
{
"word": "坑渠"
},
{
"word": "坑蒙"
},
{
"roman": "kēngmēngguǎipiàn",
"word": "坑蒙拐騙"
},
{
"roman": "kēngmēngguǎipiàn",
"word": "坑蒙拐骗"
},
{
"roman": "kēngdào",
"word": "坑道"
},
{
"word": "坑騙"
},
{
"word": "坑骗"
},
{
"roman": "tiánkēng",
"word": "填坑"
},
{
"word": "屎坑"
},
{
"roman": "wākēng",
"word": "挖坑"
},
{
"roman": "Dōngkēng",
"word": "東坑"
},
{
"roman": "Dōngkēng",
"word": "东坑"
},
{
"roman": "Lìmùkēng",
"word": "栗木坑"
},
{
"roman": "qìkēng",
"word": "棄坑"
},
{
"roman": "qìkēng",
"word": "弃坑"
},
{
"roman": "shēnkēng",
"word": "深坑"
},
{
"roman": "tuìkēng",
"word": "退坑"
},
{
"word": "長坑"
},
{
"word": "长坑"
},
{
"roman": "kāikēng",
"word": "開坑"
},
{
"roman": "kāikēng",
"word": "开坑"
},
{
"roman": "xiànkēng",
"word": "陷坑"
},
{
"roman": "nángkēng",
"word": "饢坑"
},
{
"roman": "nángkēng",
"word": "馕坑"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han character"
},
"expansion": "坑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "mud pit",
"roman": "níkēng",
"text": "泥坑",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "meteorite crater",
"roman": "yǔnshí kēng",
"text": "隕石坑／陨石坑",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pit; hole (Classifier: 個／个 m c)"
],
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "mining pit; mine shaft",
"roman": "kuàngkēng",
"text": "礦坑／矿坑",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tunnel"
],
"links": [
[
"tunnel",
"tunnel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Chinese dialectal terms",
"Chinese nouns classified by 條/条"
],
"glosses": [
"ditch; trench (Classifier: 條／条 c)"
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"條",
"條#Chinese"
],
[
"条",
"条#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, including Cantonese) ditch; trench (Classifier: 條／条 c)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"dialectal",
"including"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Chinese dialectal terms",
"Hakka Chinese",
"Hokkien Chinese",
"Taishanese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"valley; gully; ravine"
],
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
],
[
"gully",
"gully"
],
[
"ravine",
"ravine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, including Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien, Taishanese) valley; gully; ravine"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Hokkien",
"Taishanese",
"dialectal",
"including"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese nouns classified by 條/条",
"Hakka Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"small stream; creek; brook (Classifier: 條／条 h)"
],
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"creek",
"creek"
],
[
"brook",
"brook"
],
[
"條",
"條#Chinese"
],
[
"条",
"条#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hakka) small stream; creek; brook (Classifier: 條／条 h)"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trap"
],
"links": [
[
"trap",
"trap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) trap"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese internet slang",
"Chinese neologisms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to get into a fandom",
"roman": "rùkēng",
"text": "入坑",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fandom; media franchise"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"fandom",
"fandom"
],
[
"media",
"media"
],
[
"franchise",
"franchise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, neologism, Internet slang) fandom; media franchise"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"broadly",
"neologism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive",
"roman": "fénshūkēngrú",
"text": "焚書坑儒／焚书坑儒",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bury alive"
],
"links": [
[
"bury",
"bury"
],
[
"alive",
"alive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to bury alive"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to entrap; to cheat"
],
"links": [
[
"entrap",
"entrap"
],
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "keng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hang¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "káng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kăng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kheⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kên¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹khan; ¹khaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "keng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "keng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kēngr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄥㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kengr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻêng¹-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kēngr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kengl"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кэнр"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kɛnr"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hāang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hang⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hang´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "káng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "kăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qvy"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰĩ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰĩ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qvef"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰẽ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Tainan",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛ̃⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kheⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰẽ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹khan; ¹khaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khan^平; khaon^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹khan; ¹khaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰã⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰɑ̃⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khaeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰraːŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/ kheⁿ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰĩ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰĩ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰẽ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰẽ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɑ̃⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰraːŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tán",
"sense": "pit",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "潭"
},
{
"roman": "kēnghài",
"word": "坑害"
},
{
"roman": "gòuxiàn",
"word": "構陷"
},
{
"roman": "gòuxiàn",
"word": "构陷"
},
{
"roman": "xiàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "陷"
},
{
"roman": "xiànhài",
"word": "陷害"
}
],
"word": "坑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "中坑"
},
{
"word": "老坑"
},
{
"word": "老坑公"
},
{
"word": "老坑婆"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "坑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, in compounds) man"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hāang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haːŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "坑"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"坑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坑",
"trace": "started on line 92, detected on line 102"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"坑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坑",
"trace": "started on line 42, detected on line 102"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"坑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"坑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"坑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"坑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"坑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"坑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"坑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"坑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"坑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"坑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"坑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (坑兒／坑儿)⁺'",
"path": [
"坑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"坑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"坑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"坑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"坑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坑",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.