"沙" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ʂä⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sa⁵⁵/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sa²⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /saː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /sa³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /sa⁴²/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /sa²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /sa⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /sa¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /suɛ⁵⁴/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /sa⁵⁴/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /sai⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /sa⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /sua⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /sua³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /se⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /sa⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen], /sa³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /sɛ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /sua³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /sa³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /sa̠³³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /ʂä⁵⁵/, /sa⁵⁵/, /sa²⁴/, /saː⁵⁵/, /sa³³/, /sa⁴²/, /sa²⁴/, /sa⁴⁴/, /sa¹¹/, /suɛ⁵⁴/, /sa⁵⁴/, /sai⁵⁵/, /sa⁵⁵/, /sua⁴⁴/, /sua³³/, /se⁴⁴/, /sa⁴⁴/, /sa³³/, /sɛ⁴⁴/, /sua³³/, /sa³³/, /so⁵³/, /sa̠³³/ Chinese transliterations: shā [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], sha¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄕㄚ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], sa¹ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], са [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], sa [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], I [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], saa¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], sa¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], sa¹ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], sâ [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], sa¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], sa¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], suói, sá, săi, să, soa [Hokkien, POJ], se [Hokkien, POJ], sa [Hokkien, POJ], see [Hokkien, POJ], sua¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], sa¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹so, sa¹, shā [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄕㄚ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sha [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], sha¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shā [Mandarin, Yale], sha [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ша [Mandarin, Palladius], ša [Mandarin, Palladius], sa [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], saa¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sā [Cantonese, Yale], saa¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], sa¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sa¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], sa¹ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], sâ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], sa´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], sa¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], sa¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], suói [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], sá [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], săi [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], să [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], sua [Hokkien, Tai-lo], soaf [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], se [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sef [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sa [Hokkien, Tai-lo], saf [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], see [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sua [POJ, Teochew], sa [POJ, Teochew], ¹so [Wu], so^平 [Wu], /so⁵³/ [Wu], sa¹ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], srae [Middle-Chinese], sraeH [Middle-Chinese], /*sˤraj/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*sraːl/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*sraːls/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 沙
  1. sand
    Sense id: en-沙-zh-character-9519JFWD
  2. (usually used in place names) shoal Tags: usually
    Sense id: en-沙-zh-character-iIaWw46J
  3. something granular
    Sense id: en-沙-zh-character-K~dk7lG8
  4. mushy and rough (as sand), texture of a watermelon of good quality.
    Sense id: en-沙-zh-character-Ji1GbAic
  5. (of a voice) hoarse; husky
    Sense id: en-沙-zh-character-pLR1nqCm
  6. (Buddhism) the number 10⁻⁸ Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-沙-zh-character-JLGsrNI6 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 1 3 2 1 15 14 15 16 14 3 12 2 1 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  7. Short for 沙皇 (shāhuáng). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 沙皇 (extra: shāhuáng)
    Sense id: en-沙-zh-character-1dL2GOmJ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 1 3 2 1 15 14 15 16 14 3 12 2 1
  8. (Malaysia, Singapore) Short for 沙巴 (Shābā, “Sabah”). Tags: Malaysia, Singapore, abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 沙巴 (extra: Shābā, “Sabah”)
    Sense id: en-沙-zh-character-QiUJGpEq Categories (other): Malaysian Chinese, Singapore Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 1 3 2 1 15 14 15 16 14 3 12 2 1
  9. (Mainland China) Short for 沙特阿拉伯 (Shātè Ālābó, “Saudi Arabia”). Tags: Mainland-China, abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 沙特阿拉伯 (extra: Shātè Ālābó, “Saudi Arabia”)
    Sense id: en-沙-zh-character-oUt2Nxb1 Categories (other): Mainland China Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 1 3 2 1 15 14 15 16 14 3 12 2 1
  10. (Hong Kong) Short for 沙田 (shātián, “Sha Tin”). Tags: Hong-Kong, abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 沙田 (extra: shātián, “Sha Tin”)
    Sense id: en-沙-zh-character-JoFpWTiE Categories (other): Hong Kong Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 1 3 2 1 15 14 15 16 14 3 12 2 1
  11. a surname
    Sense id: en-沙-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 一片散沙, 一盤散沙 (yīpánsǎnshā), 一盘散沙 (yīpánsǎnshā), 三沙 (Sānshā), 中沙群島 (Zhōngshā Qúndǎo), 中沙群岛 (Zhōngshā Qúndǎo), 丹沙 (dānshā), 乾村沙, 干村沙, 佉沙, 勢沙, 势沙, 南沙群島 (Nánshā Qúndǎo), 南沙群岛 (Nánshā Qúndǎo), 博浪沙, 叻沙 (lèshā), 吐沙拉 (Tǔshālā), 吾合沙魯 (Wúhéshālǔ), 吾合沙鲁 (Wúhéshālǔ), 吳沙 (Wúshā), 吴沙 (Wúshā), 含沙射影 (hánshāshèyǐng), 含沙量, 命染黃沙, 命染黄沙, 唱籌量沙, 唱筹量沙, 喇沙 (lǎshā), 固沙林 (gùshālín), 團沙群島 (Tuánshā Qúndǎo), 团沙群岛 (Tuánshā Qúndǎo), 塗沙, 涂沙, 塵沙, 尘沙, 奓沙, 尖沙咀 (Jiānshāzuǐ), 巫沙布提俑, 巴爾沙, 巴尔沙, 平沙落雁, 弄鬼搏沙, 恆河沙數 (hénghéshāshù), 恒河沙数 (hénghéshāshù), 愛沙尼亞 (Àishāníyà), 爱沙尼亚 (Àishāníyà), 懷沙, 怀沙, 扒沙, 打破沙鍋, 打破沙锅, 折戟沉沙 (zhéjǐchénshā), 披沙揀金, 披沙拣金, 披沙簡金, 披沙简金, 排沙簡金, 排沙简金, 掿沙, 摶沙, 抟沙, 摶沙作飯, 抟沙作饭, 摶沙嚼蠟, 抟沙嚼蜡, 攔沙壩, 拦沙坝, 散沙 (sǎnshā), 既不沙, 曾母暗沙 (Zēngmǔ Ànshā), 村沙, 村沙樣勢, 村沙样势, 板沙 (bǎnshā), 杷沙, 東沙 (Dōngshā), 东沙 (Dōngshā), 東沙群島 (Dōngshā Qúndǎo), 东沙群岛 (Dōngshā Qúndǎo), 查沙, 毘婆沙部, 毗婆沙部, 沙丁魚 (shādīngyú), 沙丁鱼 (shādīngyú), 沙三, 沙丘 (shāqiū), 沙俄 (Shā'é), 沙克疫苗, 沙其馬, 沙其马, 沙勞越, 沙劳越, 沙包 (shābāo), 沙化 (shāhuà), 沙參 (shāshēn), 沙参 (shāshēn), 沙口 (Shākǒu), 沙啞 (shāyǎ), 沙哑 (shāyǎ), 沙嗲, 沙噀, 沙嘴 (shāzuǐ), 沙土 (shātǔ), 沙地 (shādì), 沙坑, 沙坪 (Shāpíng), 沙基慘案 (Shājī Cǎn'àn), 沙基惨案 (Shājī Cǎn'àn), 沙場 (shāchǎng), 沙场 (shāchǎng), 沙塵 (shāchén), 沙尘 (shāchén), 沙壪河 (Shāwānhé), 沙塆河 (Shāwānhé), 沙士 (shāshì), 沙壺, 沙壶, 沙子 (shāzi), 沙岸, 沙崙 (Shālún), 沙仑 (Shālún), 沙州 (Shāzhōu), 沙市 (Shāshì), 沙彌 (shāmí), 沙弥 (shāmí), 沙微 (sa-bui) [Min-Nan], 沙悟淨 (Shā Wùjìng), 沙悟净 (Shā Wùjìng), 沙手, 沙拉 (shālā), 沙拉油 (shālāyóu), 沙文主義 (shāwén zhǔyì), 沙文主义 (shāwén zhǔyì), 沙暴 (shābào), 沙柱, 沙梨 (shālí), 沙棗 (shāzǎo), 沙枣 (shāzǎo), 沙棠, 沙欖 [Cantonese], 沙榄 [Cantonese], 沙殼子, 沙壳子, 沙水, 沙汰 (shātài), 沙沙 (shāshā), 沙河 (Shāhé), 沙河口 (Shāhékǒu), 沙洲 (shāzhōu), 沙洋 (Shāyáng), 沙淺兒, 沙浅儿, 沙湖 (Shāhú), 沙溪 (Shāxī), 沙漠 (shāmò), 沙漏 (shālòu), 沙漠之舟 (shāmò zhī zhōu), 沙漠氣候, 沙漠气候, 沙灘 (shātān), 沙滩 (shātān), 沙牆, 沙墙, 沙狐 (shāhú), 沙獾 (shāhuān), 沙琪瑪 (shāqímǎ), 沙琪玛 (shāqímǎ), 沙瓤兒 (shārángr), 沙瓤儿 (shārángr), 沙田 (shātián), 沙發 (shāfā), 沙发 (shāfā), 沙發床 (shāfāchuáng), 沙发床 (shāfāchuáng), 沙皇 (shāhuáng), 沙盤 (shāpán), 沙盘 (shāpán), 沙盤推演, 沙盘推演, 沙礫 (shālì), 沙砾 (shālì), 沙窩 (Shāwō), 沙窝 (Shāwō), 沙肝兒 (shāgānr), 沙肝儿 (shāgānr), 沙船, 沙茶 (shāchá), 沙荒, 沙蕩 (Shādàng), 沙荡 (Shādàng), 沙蠶 (shācán), 沙蚕 (shācán), 沙袋 (shādài), 沙裡淘金, 沙里淘金, 沙賓疫苗, 沙宾疫苗, 沙道溝 (Shādàogōu), 沙道沟 (Shādàogōu), 沙道觀 (Shādàoguàn), 沙道观 (Shādàoguàn), 沙金 (shājīn), 沙錢, 沙钱, 沙鍋 (shāguō), 沙锅 (shāguō), 沙鎮溪 (Shāzhènxī), 沙镇溪 (Shāzhènxī), 沙門 (shāmén), 沙门 (shāmén), 沙陀 (Shātuó), 沙隆, 沙雅 (Shāyǎ), 沙雕 (shādiāo), 沙雞 (shājī), 沙鸡 (shājī), 沙魚 (shāyú), 沙鱼 (shāyú), 沙鷗 (shā'ōu), 沙鸥 (shā'ōu), 沙鹿 (Shālù), 沙龍 (shālóng), 沙龙 (shālóng), 泥沙 (níshā), 泥沙俱下, 流沙 (liúshā), 流沙墜簡, 流沙坠简, 浪淘沙, 海金沙 (hǎijīnshā), 淘沙, 滅火沙, 灭火沙, 漂沙, 炊沙成飯, 炊沙成饭, 炊沙鏤冰, 炊沙镂冰, 焦沙爛石, 焦沙烂石, 蒸沙成飯, 蒸沙成饭, 爬沙, 猿鶴沙蟲, 猿鹤沙虫, 猿鶴蟲沙, 猿鹤虫沙, 白沙 (báishā), 白沙學派, 白沙学派, 白沙洲 (Báishāzhōu), 白沙灣, 白沙湾, 白沙鄉, 白沙乡, 福爾摩沙 (Fú'ěrmóshā), 福尔摩沙 (Fú'ěrmóshā), 稗沙門, 稗沙门, 紅沙 (Hóngshā), 红沙 (Hóngshā), 聚沙之年, 聚沙成塔 (jùshāchéngtǎ), 胠沙思水, 英吉沙 (Yīngjíshā), 華沙 (Huáshā), 华沙 (Huáshā), 華沙公約, 华沙公约, 蟲沙微類, 虫沙微类, 蟲沙猿鶴, 虫沙猿鹤, 蠶沙 (cánshā), 蚕沙 (cánshā), 西沙群島 (Xīshā Qúndǎo), 西沙群岛 (Xīshā Qúndǎo), 觰沙, 豆沙 (dòushā), 走石揚沙, 走石扬沙, 鄧沙, 邓沙, 金夏沙 (Jīnxiàshā), 金沙 (jīnshā), 金沙江 (Jīnshājiāng), 金沙灘, 金沙滩, 鐵沙掌, 铁沙掌, 長沙 (Chángshā), 长沙 (Chángshā), 長沙會戰, 长沙会战, 防沙堤, 防沙林, 阿沙不魯 (a-sa-puh-luh) [Min-Nan], 阿沙不鲁 (a-sa-puh-luh) [Min-Nan], 韓信囊沙, 韩信囊沙, 風沙 (fēngshā), 风沙 (fēngshā), 飛沙, 飞沙, 飛沙揚礫, 飞沙扬砾, 飛沙走石 (fēi shā zǒu shí), 飞沙走石 (fēi shā zǒu shí), 飛沙走礫, 飞沙走砾, 飛沙陣, 飞沙阵, 馬沙溝, 马沙沟, 鳴沙, 鸣沙, 鳴沙山 (Míngshāshān), 鸣沙山 (Míngshāshān), 麻沙本, 黃沙蓋面, 黄沙盖面, 龍沙, 龙沙

Character

IPA: /ʂä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʂä⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: shà [Mandarin, Pinyin], sha⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], shà [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], shà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], sha⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shà [Mandarin, Yale], shah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ша [Mandarin, Palladius], ša [Mandarin, Palladius]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 沙
  1. (dialectal) to shake in order to gather impurities to be removed Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-沙-zh-character-Ty8c9qdp Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 1 3 2 1 15 14 15 16 14 3 12 2 1

Character

IPA: /su̯ɔ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /su̯ɔ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: suō [Mandarin, Pinyin], suo¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄙㄨㄛ [Mandarin, bopomofo], suō [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], suo [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], so¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], swō [Mandarin, Yale], suo [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], со [Mandarin, Palladius], so [Mandarin, Palladius]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 沙
  1. (alt. form 娑) to twirl; to whirl
    Sense id: en-沙-zh-character-AczocdxR
  2. (alt. form 挲) to fondle; to caress
    Sense id: en-沙-zh-character-z4EMIZ5S
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 沙劘

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 沙 meaning in Chinese (36.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一片散沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīpánsǎnshā",
      "word": "一盤散沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīpánsǎnshā",
      "word": "一盘散沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Sānshā",
      "word": "三沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhōngshā Qúndǎo",
      "word": "中沙群島"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhōngshā Qúndǎo",
      "word": "中沙群岛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dānshā",
      "word": "丹沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乾村沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "干村沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "佉沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "勢沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "势沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Nánshā Qúndǎo",
      "word": "南沙群島"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Nánshā Qúndǎo",
      "word": "南沙群岛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "博浪沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lèshā",
      "word": "叻沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tǔshālā",
      "word": "吐沙拉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wúhéshālǔ",
      "word": "吾合沙魯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wúhéshālǔ",
      "word": "吾合沙鲁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wúshā",
      "word": "吳沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wúshā",
      "word": "吴沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hánshāshèyǐng",
      "word": "含沙射影"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含沙量"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "命染黃沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "命染黄沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唱籌量沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唱筹量沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎshā",
      "word": "喇沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gùshālín",
      "word": "固沙林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tuánshā Qúndǎo",
      "word": "團沙群島"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tuánshā Qúndǎo",
      "word": "团沙群岛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "塗沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "涂沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "塵沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尘沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奓沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jiānshāzuǐ",
      "word": "尖沙咀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "巫沙布提俑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "巴爾沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "巴尔沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "平沙落雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "弄鬼搏沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hénghéshāshù",
      "word": "恆河沙數"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hénghéshāshù",
      "word": "恒河沙数"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Àishāníyà",
      "word": "愛沙尼亞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Àishāníyà",
      "word": "爱沙尼亚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "懷沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怀沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扒沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打破沙鍋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打破沙锅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhéjǐchénshā",
      "word": "折戟沉沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "披沙揀金"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "披沙拣金"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "披沙簡金"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "披沙简金"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "排沙簡金"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "排沙简金"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掿沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "摶沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抟沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "摶沙作飯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抟沙作饭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "摶沙嚼蠟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抟沙嚼蜡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "攔沙壩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拦沙坝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǎnshā",
      "word": "散沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "既不沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zēngmǔ Ànshā",
      "word": "曾母暗沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "村沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "村沙樣勢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "村沙样势"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎnshā",
      "word": "板沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "杷沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dōngshā",
      "word": "東沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dōngshā",
      "word": "东沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dōngshā Qúndǎo",
      "word": "東沙群島"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dōngshā Qúndǎo",
      "word": "东沙群岛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "查沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "毘婆沙部"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "毗婆沙部"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shādīngyú",
      "word": "沙丁魚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shādīngyú",
      "word": "沙丁鱼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沙三"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāqiū",
      "word": "沙丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shā'é",
      "word": "沙俄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沙克疫苗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沙其馬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沙其马"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沙勞越"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沙劳越"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shābāo",
      "word": "沙包"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāhuà",
      "word": "沙化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāshēn",
      "word": "沙參"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāshēn",
      "word": "沙参"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shākǒu",
      "word": "沙口"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāyǎ",
      "word": "沙啞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāyǎ",
      "word": "沙哑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沙嗲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沙噀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāzuǐ",
      "word": "沙嘴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shātǔ",
      "word": "沙土"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shādì",
      "word": "沙地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沙坑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shāpíng",
      "word": "沙坪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shājī Cǎn'àn",
      "word": "沙基慘案"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shājī Cǎn'àn",
      "word": "沙基惨案"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāchǎng",
      "word": "沙場"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāchǎng",
      "word": "沙场"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāchén",
      "word": "沙塵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāchén",
      "word": "沙尘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shāwānhé",
      "word": "沙壪河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shāwānhé",
      "word": "沙塆河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāshì",
      "word": "沙士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沙壺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沙壶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāzi",
      "word": "沙子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沙岸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shālún",
      "word": "沙崙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shālún",
      "word": "沙仑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shāzhōu",
      "word": "沙州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shāshì",
      "word": "沙市"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāmí",
      "word": "沙彌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāmí",
      "word": "沙弥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sa-bui",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "沙微"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shā Wùjìng",
      "word": "沙悟淨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shā Wùjìng",
      "word": "沙悟净"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沙手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shālā",
      "word": "沙拉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shālāyóu",
      "word": "沙拉油"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāwén zhǔyì",
      "word": "沙文主義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāwén zhǔyì",
      "word": "沙文主义"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shābào",
      "word": "沙暴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沙柱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shālí",
      "word": "沙梨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāzǎo",
      "word": "沙棗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāzǎo",
      "word": "沙枣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沙棠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "沙欖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "沙榄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沙殼子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沙壳子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沙水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shātài",
      "word": "沙汰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāshā",
      "word": "沙沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shāhé",
      "word": "沙河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shāhékǒu",
      "word": "沙河口"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāzhōu",
      "word": "沙洲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shāyáng",
      "word": "沙洋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沙淺兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沙浅儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shāhú",
      "word": "沙湖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shāxī",
      "word": "沙溪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāmò",
      "word": "沙漠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shālòu",
      "word": "沙漏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāmò zhī zhōu",
      "word": "沙漠之舟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沙漠氣候"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沙漠气候"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shātān",
      "word": "沙灘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shātān",
      "word": "沙滩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沙牆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沙墙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāhú",
      "word": "沙狐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāhuān",
      "word": "沙獾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāqímǎ",
      "word": "沙琪瑪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāqímǎ",
      "word": "沙琪玛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shārángr",
      "word": "沙瓤兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shārángr",
      "word": "沙瓤儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shātián",
      "word": "沙田"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāfā",
      "word": "沙發"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāfā",
      "word": "沙发"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāfāchuáng",
      "word": "沙發床"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāfāchuáng",
      "word": "沙发床"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāhuáng",
      "word": "沙皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāpán",
      "word": "沙盤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāpán",
      "word": "沙盘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沙盤推演"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沙盘推演"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shālì",
      "word": "沙礫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shālì",
      "word": "沙砾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shāwō",
      "word": "沙窩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shāwō",
      "word": "沙窝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāgānr",
      "word": "沙肝兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāgānr",
      "word": "沙肝儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沙船"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāchá",
      "word": "沙茶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沙荒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shādàng",
      "word": "沙蕩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shādàng",
      "word": "沙荡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shācán",
      "word": "沙蠶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shācán",
      "word": "沙蚕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shādài",
      "word": "沙袋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沙裡淘金"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沙里淘金"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沙賓疫苗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沙宾疫苗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shādàogōu",
      "word": "沙道溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shādàogōu",
      "word": "沙道沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shādàoguàn",
      "word": "沙道觀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shādàoguàn",
      "word": "沙道观"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shājīn",
      "word": "沙金"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沙錢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沙钱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāguō",
      "word": "沙鍋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāguō",
      "word": "沙锅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shāzhènxī",
      "word": "沙鎮溪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shāzhènxī",
      "word": "沙镇溪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāmén",
      "word": "沙門"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāmén",
      "word": "沙门"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shātuó",
      "word": "沙陀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沙隆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shāyǎ",
      "word": "沙雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shādiāo",
      "word": "沙雕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shājī",
      "word": "沙雞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shājī",
      "word": "沙鸡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāyú",
      "word": "沙魚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāyú",
      "word": "沙鱼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shā'ōu",
      "word": "沙鷗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shā'ōu",
      "word": "沙鸥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shālù",
      "word": "沙鹿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shālóng",
      "word": "沙龍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shālóng",
      "word": "沙龙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "níshā",
      "word": "泥沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "泥沙俱下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liúshā",
      "word": "流沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "流沙墜簡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "流沙坠简"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "浪淘沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hǎijīnshā",
      "word": "海金沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "淘沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滅火沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灭火沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "漂沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "炊沙成飯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "炊沙成饭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "炊沙鏤冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "炊沙镂冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "焦沙爛石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "焦沙烂石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蒸沙成飯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蒸沙成饭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "爬沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "猿鶴沙蟲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "猿鹤沙虫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "猿鶴蟲沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "猿鹤虫沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "báishā",
      "word": "白沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "白沙學派"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "白沙学派"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Báishāzhōu",
      "word": "白沙洲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "白沙灣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "白沙湾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "白沙鄉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "白沙乡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Fú'ěrmóshā",
      "word": "福爾摩沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Fú'ěrmóshā",
      "word": "福尔摩沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "稗沙門"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "稗沙门"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hóngshā",
      "word": "紅沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hóngshā",
      "word": "红沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聚沙之年"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùshāchéngtǎ",
      "word": "聚沙成塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "胠沙思水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yīngjíshā",
      "word": "英吉沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Huáshā",
      "word": "華沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Huáshā",
      "word": "华沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "華沙公約"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "华沙公约"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蟲沙微類"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "虫沙微类"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蟲沙猿鶴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "虫沙猿鹤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cánshā",
      "word": "蠶沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cánshā",
      "word": "蚕沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xīshā Qúndǎo",
      "word": "西沙群島"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xīshā Qúndǎo",
      "word": "西沙群岛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "觰沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dòushā",
      "word": "豆沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "走石揚沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "走石扬沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄧沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "邓沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jīnxiàshā",
      "word": "金夏沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīnshā",
      "word": "金沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jīnshājiāng",
      "word": "金沙江"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "金沙灘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "金沙滩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鐵沙掌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "铁沙掌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chángshā",
      "word": "長沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chángshā",
      "word": "长沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長沙會戰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长沙会战"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "防沙堤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "防沙林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "a-sa-puh-luh",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "阿沙不魯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "a-sa-puh-luh",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "阿沙不鲁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "韓信囊沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "韩信囊沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngshā",
      "word": "風沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngshā",
      "word": "风沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "飛沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "飞沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "飛沙揚礫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "飞沙扬砾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēi shā zǒu shí",
      "word": "飛沙走石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēi shā zǒu shí",
      "word": "飞沙走石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "飛沙走礫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "飞沙走砾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "飛沙陣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "飞沙阵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "馬沙溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "马沙沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鳴沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鸣沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Míngshāshān",
      "word": "鳴沙山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Míngshāshān",
      "word": "鸣沙山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "麻沙本"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黃沙蓋面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黄沙盖面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "龍沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "龙沙"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tai-pro",
            "2": "*zwɯəjᴬ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Tai: *zwɯəjᴬ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Tai: *zwɯəjᴬ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tai-swe-pro",
            "2": "*zaːjᴬ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai: *zaːjᴬ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Southwestern Tai: *zaːjᴬ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "ทราย"
          },
          "expansion": "Thai: ทราย (saai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Thai: ทราย (saai)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "沙",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "silt",
          "roman": "níshā",
          "text": "泥沙",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "desert",
          "roman": "shāmò",
          "text": "沙漠",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sand"
      ],
      "id": "en-沙-zh-character-9519JFWD",
      "links": [
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shoal"
      ],
      "id": "en-沙-zh-character-iIaWw46J",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoal",
          "shoal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually used in place names) shoal"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used in place names"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "red bean paste",
          "roman": "dòushā",
          "text": "豆沙",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something granular"
      ],
      "id": "en-沙-zh-character-K~dk7lG8",
      "links": [
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "granular",
          "granular"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "mushy watermelon pulp, Refers to the watermelon when the flesh becomes loose and fine-grained",
          "roman": "shāráng",
          "text": "沙瓤",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "沙梨 ― shālí ― Pyrus pyrifolia",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "西沙瓜 ― xīshāguā ― alternative of 硒砂瓜 (xī shā guā)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mushy and rough (as sand), texture of a watermelon of good quality."
      ],
      "id": "en-沙-zh-character-Ji1GbAic",
      "links": [
        [
          "mushy",
          "mushy"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hoarse",
          "roman": "shāyǎ",
          "text": "沙啞/沙哑",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "shout so much that one's voice is all hoarse",
          "ref": "叫到把聲沙嗮 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "叫到把声沙嗮 [Cantonese, simp.]\ngiu³ dou³ baa² seng¹ saa¹ saai³ [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hoarse; husky"
      ],
      "id": "en-沙-zh-character-pLR1nqCm",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoarse",
          "hoarse"
        ],
        [
          "husky",
          "husky"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a voice) hoarse; husky"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a voice"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "zh:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 3 2 1 15 14 15 16 14 3 12 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the number 10⁻⁸"
      ],
      "id": "en-沙-zh-character-JLGsrNI6",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) the number 10⁻⁸"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "shāhuáng",
          "word": "沙皇"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 3 2 1 15 14 15 16 14 3 12 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Russian Empire",
          "roman": "Shā'é",
          "text": "沙俄",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 沙皇 (shāhuáng)."
      ],
      "id": "en-沙-zh-character-1dL2GOmJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "沙皇",
          "沙皇#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Shābā, “Sabah”",
          "word": "沙巴"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malaysian Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Singapore Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 3 2 1 15 14 15 16 14 3 12 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 沙巴 (Shābā, “Sabah”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-沙-zh-character-QiUJGpEq",
      "links": [
        [
          "沙巴",
          "沙巴#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Sabah",
          "Sabah"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Malaysia, Singapore) Short for 沙巴 (Shābā, “Sabah”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia",
        "Singapore",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Shātè Ālābó, “Saudi Arabia”",
          "word": "沙特阿拉伯"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mainland China Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 3 2 1 15 14 15 16 14 3 12 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 沙特阿拉伯 (Shātè Ālābó, “Saudi Arabia”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-沙-zh-character-oUt2Nxb1",
      "links": [
        [
          "沙特阿拉伯",
          "沙特阿拉伯#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Saudi Arabia",
          "Saudi Arabia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mainland China) Short for 沙特阿拉伯 (Shātè Ālābó, “Saudi Arabia”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "shātián, “Sha Tin”",
          "word": "沙田"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hong Kong Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 3 2 1 15 14 15 16 14 3 12 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 沙田 (shātián, “Sha Tin”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-沙-zh-character-JoFpWTiE",
      "links": [
        [
          "沙田",
          "沙田#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Sha Tin",
          "Sha Tin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hong Kong) Short for 沙田 (shātián, “Sha Tin”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-沙-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sha¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "са"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "suói"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sá"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "săi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "să"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "see"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sua¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹so"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sha¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ша"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ša"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suói"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sá"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɛ⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "săi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "să"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sai⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sef"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "see"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹so"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "so^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/so⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa̠³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "srae"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sraeH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sˤraj/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sraːl/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sraːls/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ se /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɛ⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sai⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/so⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa̠³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sˤraj/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sraːl/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sraːls/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "沙"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "沙",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 3 2 1 15 14 15 16 14 3 12 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake in order to gather impurities to be removed"
      ],
      "id": "en-沙-zh-character-Ty8c9qdp",
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ],
        [
          "impurities",
          "impurity"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) to shake in order to gather impurities to be removed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sha⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sha⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ша"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ša"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂä⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "沙"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "沙劘"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "沙",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to twirl; to whirl"
      ],
      "id": "en-沙-zh-character-AczocdxR",
      "links": [
        [
          "娑",
          "娑#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "twirl",
          "twirl"
        ],
        [
          "whirl",
          "whirl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(alt. form 娑) to twirl; to whirl"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fondle; to caress"
      ],
      "id": "en-沙-zh-character-z4EMIZ5S",
      "links": [
        [
          "挲",
          "挲#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "fondle",
          "fondle"
        ],
        [
          "caress",
          "caress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(alt. form 挲) to fondle; to caress"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄛ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "so¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "swō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "со"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "so"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su̯ɔ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "沙"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min adjectives",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "一片散沙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīpánsǎnshā",
      "word": "一盤散沙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīpánsǎnshā",
      "word": "一盘散沙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sānshā",
      "word": "三沙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngshā Qúndǎo",
      "word": "中沙群島"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngshā Qúndǎo",
      "word": "中沙群岛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dānshā",
      "word": "丹沙"
    },
    {
      "word": "乾村沙"
    },
    {
      "word": "干村沙"
    },
    {
      "word": "佉沙"
    },
    {
      "word": "勢沙"
    },
    {
      "word": "势沙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánshā Qúndǎo",
      "word": "南沙群島"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánshā Qúndǎo",
      "word": "南沙群岛"
    },
    {
      "word": "博浪沙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lèshā",
      "word": "叻沙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tǔshālā",
      "word": "吐沙拉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wúhéshālǔ",
      "word": "吾合沙魯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wúhéshālǔ",
      "word": "吾合沙鲁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wúshā",
      "word": "吳沙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wúshā",
      "word": "吴沙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hánshāshèyǐng",
      "word": "含沙射影"
    },
    {
      "word": "含沙量"
    },
    {
      "word": "命染黃沙"
    },
    {
      "word": "命染黄沙"
    },
    {
      "word": "唱籌量沙"
    },
    {
      "word": "唱筹量沙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎshā",
      "word": "喇沙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùshālín",
      "word": "固沙林"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tuánshā Qúndǎo",
      "word": "團沙群島"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tuánshā Qúndǎo",
      "word": "团沙群岛"
    },
    {
      "word": "塗沙"
    },
    {
      "word": "涂沙"
    },
    {
      "word": "塵沙"
    },
    {
      "word": "尘沙"
    },
    {
      "word": "奓沙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiānshāzuǐ",
      "word": "尖沙咀"
    },
    {
      "word": "巫沙布提俑"
    },
    {
      "word": "巴爾沙"
    },
    {
      "word": "巴尔沙"
    },
    {
      "word": "平沙落雁"
    },
    {
      "word": "弄鬼搏沙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hénghéshāshù",
      "word": "恆河沙數"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hénghéshāshù",
      "word": "恒河沙数"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Àishāníyà",
      "word": "愛沙尼亞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Àishāníyà",
      "word": "爱沙尼亚"
    },
    {
      "word": "懷沙"
    },
    {
      "word": "怀沙"
    },
    {
      "word": "扒沙"
    },
    {
      "word": "打破沙鍋"
    },
    {
      "word": "打破沙锅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhéjǐchénshā",
      "word": "折戟沉沙"
    },
    {
      "word": "披沙揀金"
    },
    {
      "word": "披沙拣金"
    },
    {
      "word": "披沙簡金"
    },
    {
      "word": "披沙简金"
    },
    {
      "word": "排沙簡金"
    },
    {
      "word": "排沙简金"
    },
    {
      "word": "掿沙"
    },
    {
      "word": "摶沙"
    },
    {
      "word": "抟沙"
    },
    {
      "word": "摶沙作飯"
    },
    {
      "word": "抟沙作饭"
    },
    {
      "word": "摶沙嚼蠟"
    },
    {
      "word": "抟沙嚼蜡"
    },
    {
      "word": "攔沙壩"
    },
    {
      "word": "拦沙坝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎnshā",
      "word": "散沙"
    },
    {
      "word": "既不沙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zēngmǔ Ànshā",
      "word": "曾母暗沙"
    },
    {
      "word": "村沙"
    },
    {
      "word": "村沙樣勢"
    },
    {
      "word": "村沙样势"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎnshā",
      "word": "板沙"
    },
    {
      "word": "杷沙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dōngshā",
      "word": "東沙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dōngshā",
      "word": "东沙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dōngshā Qúndǎo",
      "word": "東沙群島"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dōngshā Qúndǎo",
      "word": "东沙群岛"
    },
    {
      "word": "查沙"
    },
    {
      "word": "毘婆沙部"
    },
    {
      "word": "毗婆沙部"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shādīngyú",
      "word": "沙丁魚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shādīngyú",
      "word": "沙丁鱼"
    },
    {
      "word": "沙三"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāqiū",
      "word": "沙丘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shā'é",
      "word": "沙俄"
    },
    {
      "word": "沙克疫苗"
    },
    {
      "word": "沙其馬"
    },
    {
      "word": "沙其马"
    },
    {
      "word": "沙勞越"
    },
    {
      "word": "沙劳越"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shābāo",
      "word": "沙包"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāhuà",
      "word": "沙化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāshēn",
      "word": "沙參"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāshēn",
      "word": "沙参"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shākǒu",
      "word": "沙口"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāyǎ",
      "word": "沙啞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāyǎ",
      "word": "沙哑"
    },
    {
      "word": "沙嗲"
    },
    {
      "word": "沙噀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāzuǐ",
      "word": "沙嘴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shātǔ",
      "word": "沙土"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shādì",
      "word": "沙地"
    },
    {
      "word": "沙坑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shāpíng",
      "word": "沙坪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shājī Cǎn'àn",
      "word": "沙基慘案"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shājī Cǎn'àn",
      "word": "沙基惨案"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāchǎng",
      "word": "沙場"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāchǎng",
      "word": "沙场"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāchén",
      "word": "沙塵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāchén",
      "word": "沙尘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shāwānhé",
      "word": "沙壪河"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shāwānhé",
      "word": "沙塆河"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāshì",
      "word": "沙士"
    },
    {
      "word": "沙壺"
    },
    {
      "word": "沙壶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāzi",
      "word": "沙子"
    },
    {
      "word": "沙岸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shālún",
      "word": "沙崙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shālún",
      "word": "沙仑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shāzhōu",
      "word": "沙州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shāshì",
      "word": "沙市"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāmí",
      "word": "沙彌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāmí",
      "word": "沙弥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sa-bui",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "沙微"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shā Wùjìng",
      "word": "沙悟淨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shā Wùjìng",
      "word": "沙悟净"
    },
    {
      "word": "沙手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shālā",
      "word": "沙拉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shālāyóu",
      "word": "沙拉油"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāwén zhǔyì",
      "word": "沙文主義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāwén zhǔyì",
      "word": "沙文主义"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shābào",
      "word": "沙暴"
    },
    {
      "word": "沙柱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shālí",
      "word": "沙梨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāzǎo",
      "word": "沙棗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāzǎo",
      "word": "沙枣"
    },
    {
      "word": "沙棠"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "沙欖"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "沙榄"
    },
    {
      "word": "沙殼子"
    },
    {
      "word": "沙壳子"
    },
    {
      "word": "沙水"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shātài",
      "word": "沙汰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāshā",
      "word": "沙沙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shāhé",
      "word": "沙河"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shāhékǒu",
      "word": "沙河口"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāzhōu",
      "word": "沙洲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shāyáng",
      "word": "沙洋"
    },
    {
      "word": "沙淺兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "沙浅儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shāhú",
      "word": "沙湖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shāxī",
      "word": "沙溪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāmò",
      "word": "沙漠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shālòu",
      "word": "沙漏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāmò zhī zhōu",
      "word": "沙漠之舟"
    },
    {
      "word": "沙漠氣候"
    },
    {
      "word": "沙漠气候"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shātān",
      "word": "沙灘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shātān",
      "word": "沙滩"
    },
    {
      "word": "沙牆"
    },
    {
      "word": "沙墙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāhú",
      "word": "沙狐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāhuān",
      "word": "沙獾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāqímǎ",
      "word": "沙琪瑪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāqímǎ",
      "word": "沙琪玛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shārángr",
      "word": "沙瓤兒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shārángr",
      "word": "沙瓤儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shātián",
      "word": "沙田"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāfā",
      "word": "沙發"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāfā",
      "word": "沙发"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāfāchuáng",
      "word": "沙發床"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāfāchuáng",
      "word": "沙发床"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāhuáng",
      "word": "沙皇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāpán",
      "word": "沙盤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāpán",
      "word": "沙盘"
    },
    {
      "word": "沙盤推演"
    },
    {
      "word": "沙盘推演"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shālì",
      "word": "沙礫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shālì",
      "word": "沙砾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shāwō",
      "word": "沙窩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shāwō",
      "word": "沙窝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāgānr",
      "word": "沙肝兒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāgānr",
      "word": "沙肝儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "沙船"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāchá",
      "word": "沙茶"
    },
    {
      "word": "沙荒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shādàng",
      "word": "沙蕩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shādàng",
      "word": "沙荡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shācán",
      "word": "沙蠶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shācán",
      "word": "沙蚕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shādài",
      "word": "沙袋"
    },
    {
      "word": "沙裡淘金"
    },
    {
      "word": "沙里淘金"
    },
    {
      "word": "沙賓疫苗"
    },
    {
      "word": "沙宾疫苗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shādàogōu",
      "word": "沙道溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shādàogōu",
      "word": "沙道沟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shādàoguàn",
      "word": "沙道觀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shādàoguàn",
      "word": "沙道观"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shājīn",
      "word": "沙金"
    },
    {
      "word": "沙錢"
    },
    {
      "word": "沙钱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāguō",
      "word": "沙鍋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāguō",
      "word": "沙锅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shāzhènxī",
      "word": "沙鎮溪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shāzhènxī",
      "word": "沙镇溪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāmén",
      "word": "沙門"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāmén",
      "word": "沙门"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shātuó",
      "word": "沙陀"
    },
    {
      "word": "沙隆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shāyǎ",
      "word": "沙雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shādiāo",
      "word": "沙雕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shājī",
      "word": "沙雞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shājī",
      "word": "沙鸡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāyú",
      "word": "沙魚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāyú",
      "word": "沙鱼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shā'ōu",
      "word": "沙鷗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shā'ōu",
      "word": "沙鸥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shālù",
      "word": "沙鹿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shālóng",
      "word": "沙龍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shālóng",
      "word": "沙龙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "níshā",
      "word": "泥沙"
    },
    {
      "word": "泥沙俱下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liúshā",
      "word": "流沙"
    },
    {
      "word": "流沙墜簡"
    },
    {
      "word": "流沙坠简"
    },
    {
      "word": "浪淘沙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǎijīnshā",
      "word": "海金沙"
    },
    {
      "word": "淘沙"
    },
    {
      "word": "滅火沙"
    },
    {
      "word": "灭火沙"
    },
    {
      "word": "漂沙"
    },
    {
      "word": "炊沙成飯"
    },
    {
      "word": "炊沙成饭"
    },
    {
      "word": "炊沙鏤冰"
    },
    {
      "word": "炊沙镂冰"
    },
    {
      "word": "焦沙爛石"
    },
    {
      "word": "焦沙烂石"
    },
    {
      "word": "蒸沙成飯"
    },
    {
      "word": "蒸沙成饭"
    },
    {
      "word": "爬沙"
    },
    {
      "word": "猿鶴沙蟲"
    },
    {
      "word": "猿鹤沙虫"
    },
    {
      "word": "猿鶴蟲沙"
    },
    {
      "word": "猿鹤虫沙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báishā",
      "word": "白沙"
    },
    {
      "word": "白沙學派"
    },
    {
      "word": "白沙学派"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Báishāzhōu",
      "word": "白沙洲"
    },
    {
      "word": "白沙灣"
    },
    {
      "word": "白沙湾"
    },
    {
      "word": "白沙鄉"
    },
    {
      "word": "白沙乡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fú'ěrmóshā",
      "word": "福爾摩沙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fú'ěrmóshā",
      "word": "福尔摩沙"
    },
    {
      "word": "稗沙門"
    },
    {
      "word": "稗沙门"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hóngshā",
      "word": "紅沙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hóngshā",
      "word": "红沙"
    },
    {
      "word": "聚沙之年"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùshāchéngtǎ",
      "word": "聚沙成塔"
    },
    {
      "word": "胠沙思水"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yīngjíshā",
      "word": "英吉沙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huáshā",
      "word": "華沙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huáshā",
      "word": "华沙"
    },
    {
      "word": "華沙公約"
    },
    {
      "word": "华沙公约"
    },
    {
      "word": "蟲沙微類"
    },
    {
      "word": "虫沙微类"
    },
    {
      "word": "蟲沙猿鶴"
    },
    {
      "word": "虫沙猿鹤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánshā",
      "word": "蠶沙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánshā",
      "word": "蚕沙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīshā Qúndǎo",
      "word": "西沙群島"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīshā Qúndǎo",
      "word": "西沙群岛"
    },
    {
      "word": "觰沙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòushā",
      "word": "豆沙"
    },
    {
      "word": "走石揚沙"
    },
    {
      "word": "走石扬沙"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄧沙"
    },
    {
      "word": "邓沙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jīnxiàshā",
      "word": "金夏沙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnshā",
      "word": "金沙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jīnshājiāng",
      "word": "金沙江"
    },
    {
      "word": "金沙灘"
    },
    {
      "word": "金沙滩"
    },
    {
      "word": "鐵沙掌"
    },
    {
      "word": "铁沙掌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángshā",
      "word": "長沙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángshā",
      "word": "长沙"
    },
    {
      "word": "長沙會戰"
    },
    {
      "word": "长沙会战"
    },
    {
      "word": "防沙堤"
    },
    {
      "word": "防沙林"
    },
    {
      "roman": "a-sa-puh-luh",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "阿沙不魯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "a-sa-puh-luh",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "阿沙不鲁"
    },
    {
      "word": "韓信囊沙"
    },
    {
      "word": "韩信囊沙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngshā",
      "word": "風沙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngshā",
      "word": "风沙"
    },
    {
      "word": "飛沙"
    },
    {
      "word": "飞沙"
    },
    {
      "word": "飛沙揚礫"
    },
    {
      "word": "飞沙扬砾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēi shā zǒu shí",
      "word": "飛沙走石"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēi shā zǒu shí",
      "word": "飞沙走石"
    },
    {
      "word": "飛沙走礫"
    },
    {
      "word": "飞沙走砾"
    },
    {
      "word": "飛沙陣"
    },
    {
      "word": "飞沙阵"
    },
    {
      "word": "馬沙溝"
    },
    {
      "word": "马沙沟"
    },
    {
      "word": "鳴沙"
    },
    {
      "word": "鸣沙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Míngshāshān",
      "word": "鳴沙山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Míngshāshān",
      "word": "鸣沙山"
    },
    {
      "word": "麻沙本"
    },
    {
      "word": "黃沙蓋面"
    },
    {
      "word": "黄沙盖面"
    },
    {
      "word": "龍沙"
    },
    {
      "word": "龙沙"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tai-pro",
            "2": "*zwɯəjᴬ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Tai: *zwɯəjᴬ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Tai: *zwɯəjᴬ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tai-swe-pro",
            "2": "*zaːjᴬ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai: *zaːjᴬ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Southwestern Tai: *zaːjᴬ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "ทราย"
          },
          "expansion": "Thai: ทราย (saai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Thai: ทราย (saai)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "沙",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "silt",
          "roman": "níshā",
          "text": "泥沙",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "desert",
          "roman": "shāmò",
          "text": "沙漠",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shoal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoal",
          "shoal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually used in place names) shoal"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used in place names"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "red bean paste",
          "roman": "dòushā",
          "text": "豆沙",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something granular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "granular",
          "granular"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "mushy watermelon pulp, Refers to the watermelon when the flesh becomes loose and fine-grained",
          "roman": "shāráng",
          "text": "沙瓤",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "沙梨 ― shālí ― Pyrus pyrifolia",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "西沙瓜 ― xīshāguā ― alternative of 硒砂瓜 (xī shā guā)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mushy and rough (as sand), texture of a watermelon of good quality."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mushy",
          "mushy"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hoarse",
          "roman": "shāyǎ",
          "text": "沙啞/沙哑",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "shout so much that one's voice is all hoarse",
          "ref": "叫到把聲沙嗮 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "叫到把声沙嗮 [Cantonese, simp.]\ngiu³ dou³ baa² seng¹ saa¹ saai³ [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hoarse; husky"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoarse",
          "hoarse"
        ],
        [
          "husky",
          "husky"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a voice) hoarse; husky"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a voice"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the number 10⁻⁸"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) the number 10⁻⁸"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "shāhuáng",
          "word": "沙皇"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese short forms",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Russian Empire",
          "roman": "Shā'é",
          "text": "沙俄",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 沙皇 (shāhuáng)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "沙皇",
          "沙皇#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Shābā, “Sabah”",
          "word": "沙巴"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese short forms",
        "Malaysian Chinese",
        "Singapore Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 沙巴 (Shābā, “Sabah”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "沙巴",
          "沙巴#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Sabah",
          "Sabah"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Malaysia, Singapore) Short for 沙巴 (Shābā, “Sabah”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia",
        "Singapore",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Shātè Ālābó, “Saudi Arabia”",
          "word": "沙特阿拉伯"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese short forms",
        "Mainland China Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 沙特阿拉伯 (Shātè Ālābó, “Saudi Arabia”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "沙特阿拉伯",
          "沙特阿拉伯#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Saudi Arabia",
          "Saudi Arabia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mainland China) Short for 沙特阿拉伯 (Shātè Ālābó, “Saudi Arabia”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "shātián, “Sha Tin”",
          "word": "沙田"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese short forms",
        "Hong Kong Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 沙田 (shātián, “Sha Tin”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "沙田",
          "沙田#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Sha Tin",
          "Sha Tin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hong Kong) Short for 沙田 (shātián, “Sha Tin”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sha¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "са"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "suói"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sá"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "săi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "să"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "see"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sua¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹so"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sha¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ша"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ša"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suói"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sá"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɛ⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "săi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "să"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sai⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sef"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "see"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹so"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "so^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/so⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa̠³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "srae"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sraeH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sˤraj/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sraːl/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sraːls/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ se /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɛ⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sai⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/so⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa̠³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sˤraj/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sraːl/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sraːls/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "沙"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "沙",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake in order to gather impurities to be removed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ],
        [
          "impurities",
          "impurity"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) to shake in order to gather impurities to be removed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sha⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sha⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ша"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ša"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂä⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "沙"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "沙劘"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "沙",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to twirl; to whirl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "娑",
          "娑#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "twirl",
          "twirl"
        ],
        [
          "whirl",
          "whirl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(alt. form 娑) to twirl; to whirl"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fondle; to caress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "挲",
          "挲#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "fondle",
          "fondle"
        ],
        [
          "caress",
          "caress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(alt. form 挲) to fondle; to caress"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄛ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "so¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "swō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "со"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "so"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su̯ɔ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "沙"
}

{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "砂"
  ],
  "word": "沙"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "沙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "沙",
  "trace": "started on line 118, detected on line 128"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "沙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "沙",
  "trace": "started on line 111, detected on line 128"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "沙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "沙",
  "trace": "started on line 86, detected on line 128"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "沙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "沙",
  "trace": "started on line 79, detected on line 128"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "沙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "沙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "沙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "沙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "沙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "沙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "沙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "沙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "沙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "沙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "沙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "沙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "沙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "沙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "沙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "沙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "沙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "沙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "沙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "沙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "沙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "沙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "沙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "沙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "沙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "沙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "沙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "沙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "沙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "沙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "沙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "沙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "沙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "沙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 娑",
  "path": [
    "沙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "沙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 娑",
  "path": [
    "沙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "沙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 挲",
  "path": [
    "沙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "沙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 挲",
  "path": [
    "沙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "沙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "沙/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"砂\"], \"word\": \"沙\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "沙",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.