See 沙彌 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 沙彌 meaning in Chinese (7.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "沙彌"
},
"expansion": "沙彌",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "사미(沙彌)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 사미(沙彌) (sami)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "沙彌",
"2": "",
"3": "사미",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "沙彌",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "沙彌",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "沙彌",
"v": "沙彌",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (沙彌):\n* → Korean: 사미(沙彌) (sami)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "사미"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (沙彌):\n* → Korean: 사미(沙彌) (sami)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (沙彌):\n* → Korean: 사미(沙彌) (sami)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Other"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sami",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: sami",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: sami"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "sa di",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: sa di",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: sa di"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ine-toc"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ji, 1998v12"
},
"expansion": "Ji, 1998v12",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "pra"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ṣāmner"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A ṣāmner",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ṣanmire"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B ṣanmire",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ṣarmire"
},
"expansion": "ṣarmire",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Adams, 2013"
},
"expansion": "Adams, 2013",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-niy",
"2": "𐨮𐨨𐨣𐨅𐨪"
},
"expansion": "Niya Prakrit 𐨮𐨨𐨣𐨅𐨪 (ṣamanera)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-niy",
"2": "𐨮𐨨𐨎𐨣𐨅𐨪"
},
"expansion": "𐨮𐨨𐨎𐨣𐨅𐨪 (ṣamaṃnera)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-niy",
"2": "𐨭𐨿𐨪𐨨𐨣𐨅𐨪"
},
"expansion": "𐨭𐨿𐨪𐨨𐨣𐨅𐨪 (śramanera)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sāmaṇera"
},
"expansion": "Pali sāmaṇera",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-bhs",
"2": "श्रामणेर"
},
"expansion": "Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit श्रामणेर (śrāmaṇera)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གྲྭ་ཆུང"
},
"expansion": "གྲྭ་ཆུང (grwa chung)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tocharian (Ji, 1998v12), in turn from a Prakrit; cf. Tocharian A ṣāmner, Tocharian B ṣanmire or its variant form ṣarmire (Adams, 2013). Cognate to Niya Prakrit 𐨮𐨨𐨣𐨅𐨪 (ṣamanera)/𐨮𐨨𐨎𐨣𐨅𐨪 (ṣamaṃnera) or the partially Sanskritized form 𐨭𐨿𐨪𐨨𐨣𐨅𐨪 (śramanera), Pali sāmaṇera, and Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit श्रामणेर (śrāmaṇera), which is itself possibly a back-formation from Prakrit. One Tibetan equivalent is གྲྭ་ཆུང (grwa chung).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "沙彌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"novice Buddhist monk"
],
"id": "en-沙彌-zh-noun-1L1Mle41",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"novice",
"novice"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) novice Buddhist monk"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shāmí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄚ ㄇㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹ mei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹ nei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sa⁴ mi³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sa-bi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shāmí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shamí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "sha¹-mi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shā-mí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shami"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шами"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šami"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵ mi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹ mei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹ nei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sā mèih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sā nèih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹ mei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹ nei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sa¹ méi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sa¹ néi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/saː⁵⁵ mei̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/saː⁵⁵ nei̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sa⁴ mi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa²¹ ᵐbi²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sa-bi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sa-bi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sa'by"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻²² bi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sa³³ bi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻²² bi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ bi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ bi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "srae mjie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵ mi³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saː⁵⁵ mei̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saː⁵⁵ nei̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa²¹ ᵐbi²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻²² bi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa³³ bi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻²² bi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ bi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ bi⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "沙彌"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "沙彌"
},
"expansion": "沙彌",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "사미(沙彌)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 사미(沙彌) (sami)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "沙彌",
"2": "",
"3": "사미",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "沙彌",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "沙彌",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "沙彌",
"v": "沙彌",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (沙彌):\n* → Korean: 사미(沙彌) (sami)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "사미"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (沙彌):\n* → Korean: 사미(沙彌) (sami)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (沙彌):\n* → Korean: 사미(沙彌) (sami)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Other"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sami",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: sami",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: sami"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "sa di",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: sa di",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: sa di"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ine-toc"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ji, 1998v12"
},
"expansion": "Ji, 1998v12",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "pra"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ṣāmner"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A ṣāmner",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ṣanmire"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B ṣanmire",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ṣarmire"
},
"expansion": "ṣarmire",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Adams, 2013"
},
"expansion": "Adams, 2013",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-niy",
"2": "𐨮𐨨𐨣𐨅𐨪"
},
"expansion": "Niya Prakrit 𐨮𐨨𐨣𐨅𐨪 (ṣamanera)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-niy",
"2": "𐨮𐨨𐨎𐨣𐨅𐨪"
},
"expansion": "𐨮𐨨𐨎𐨣𐨅𐨪 (ṣamaṃnera)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-niy",
"2": "𐨭𐨿𐨪𐨨𐨣𐨅𐨪"
},
"expansion": "𐨭𐨿𐨪𐨨𐨣𐨅𐨪 (śramanera)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sāmaṇera"
},
"expansion": "Pali sāmaṇera",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-bhs",
"2": "श्रामणेर"
},
"expansion": "Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit श्रामणेर (śrāmaṇera)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གྲྭ་ཆུང"
},
"expansion": "གྲྭ་ཆུང (grwa chung)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tocharian (Ji, 1998v12), in turn from a Prakrit; cf. Tocharian A ṣāmner, Tocharian B ṣanmire or its variant form ṣarmire (Adams, 2013). Cognate to Niya Prakrit 𐨮𐨨𐨣𐨅𐨪 (ṣamanera)/𐨮𐨨𐨎𐨣𐨅𐨪 (ṣamaṃnera) or the partially Sanskritized form 𐨭𐨿𐨪𐨨𐨣𐨅𐨪 (śramanera), Pali sāmaṇera, and Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit श्रामणेर (śrāmaṇera), which is itself possibly a back-formation from Prakrit. One Tibetan equivalent is གྲྭ་ཆུང (grwa chung).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "沙彌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Prakrit languages",
"Chinese terms derived from Tocharian languages",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Taishanese lemmas",
"Taishanese nouns",
"zh:Buddhism",
"zh:People"
],
"glosses": [
"novice Buddhist monk"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"novice",
"novice"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) novice Buddhist monk"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shāmí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄚ ㄇㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹ mei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹ nei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sa⁴ mi³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sa-bi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shāmí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shamí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "sha¹-mi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shā-mí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shami"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шами"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šami"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵ mi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹ mei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹ nei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sā mèih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sā nèih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹ mei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹ nei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sa¹ méi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sa¹ néi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/saː⁵⁵ mei̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/saː⁵⁵ nei̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sa⁴ mi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa²¹ ᵐbi²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sa-bi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sa-bi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sa'by"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻²² bi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sa³³ bi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻²² bi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ bi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ bi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "srae mjie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵ mi³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saː⁵⁵ mei̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saː⁵⁵ nei̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa²¹ ᵐbi²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻²² bi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa³³ bi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻²² bi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ bi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ bi⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "沙彌"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.