See 折戟沉沙 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_examples": [
{
"english": "On a part of a spear still unrusted in the sand\nI have burnished the symbol of an ancient kingdom.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Du Mu, early 9th century. By the Purple Cliff (《赤壁》), translated by Witter Bynner.",
"roman": "Zhéjǐ chénshā tiě wèixiāo, zìjiāng móxǐ rèn qiáncháo.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "折戟沈沙鐵未銷，自將磨洗認前朝。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "On a part of a spear still unrusted in the sand\nI have burnished the symbol of an ancient kingdom.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Du Mu, early 9th century. By the Purple Cliff (《赤壁》), translated by Witter Bynner.",
"roman": "Zhéjǐ chénshā tiě wèixiāo, zìjiāng móxǐ rèn qiáncháo.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "折戟沈沙铁未销，自将磨洗认前朝。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "《赤壁》"
},
"expansion": "《赤壁》",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "《赤壁》"
},
"expansion": "《赤壁》",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the poem 《赤壁》 by Du Mu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "折戟沈沙",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "折戟沉沙",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "broken halberd buried in the sand",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese chengyu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin chengyu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be defeated and sustain heavy damage or casualties"
],
"id": "en-折戟沉沙-zh-verb-vXhPc8k2",
"links": [
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"sustain",
"sustain"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"casualties",
"casualty"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Du Mu",
"Witter Bynner"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhéjǐchénshā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄜˊ ㄐㄧˇ ㄔㄣˊ ㄕㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhéjǐchénshā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhéjǐchénsha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chê²-chi³-chʻên²-sha¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jé-jǐ-chén-shā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jerjiichernsha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэцзичэньша"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛczičɛnʹša"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "折戟沉沙"
}
{
"etymology_examples": [
{
"english": "On a part of a spear still unrusted in the sand\nI have burnished the symbol of an ancient kingdom.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Du Mu, early 9th century. By the Purple Cliff (《赤壁》), translated by Witter Bynner.",
"roman": "Zhéjǐ chénshā tiě wèixiāo, zìjiāng móxǐ rèn qiáncháo.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "折戟沈沙鐵未銷，自將磨洗認前朝。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "On a part of a spear still unrusted in the sand\nI have burnished the symbol of an ancient kingdom.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Du Mu, early 9th century. By the Purple Cliff (《赤壁》), translated by Witter Bynner.",
"roman": "Zhéjǐ chénshā tiě wèixiāo, zìjiāng móxǐ rèn qiáncháo.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "折戟沈沙铁未销，自将磨洗认前朝。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "《赤壁》"
},
"expansion": "《赤壁》",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "《赤壁》"
},
"expansion": "《赤壁》",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the poem 《赤壁》 by Du Mu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "折戟沈沙",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "折戟沉沙",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "broken halberd buried in the sand",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese chengyu",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese idioms",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 戟",
"Chinese terms spelled with 折",
"Chinese terms spelled with 沉",
"Chinese terms spelled with 沙",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin chengyu",
"Mandarin idioms",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to be defeated and sustain heavy damage or casualties"
],
"links": [
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"sustain",
"sustain"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"casualties",
"casualty"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Du Mu",
"Witter Bynner"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhéjǐchénshā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄜˊ ㄐㄧˇ ㄔㄣˊ ㄕㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhéjǐchénshā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhéjǐchénsha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chê²-chi³-chʻên²-sha¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jé-jǐ-chén-shā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jerjiichernsha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэцзичэньша"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛczičɛnʹša"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "折戟沉沙"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 折戟沉沙 meaning in Chinese (3.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"折戟沉沙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "折戟沉沙",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.