See 砂 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dānshā",
"word": "丹砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "丹砂井"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "守宮砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "守宫砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "抱砂鍋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "抱砂锅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "揚砂走石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "扬砂走石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "搏砂煉汞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "搏砂炼汞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "摶砂弄汞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "抟砂弄汞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "摶砂煉汞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "抟砂炼汞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhūshā",
"word": "朱砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "朱砂符"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "毒砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "海砂屋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "漆砂硯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "漆砂砚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "炊砂作飯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "炊砂作饭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Huánshā",
"word": "環砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Huánshā",
"word": "环砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "白砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "báishātáng",
"word": "白砂糖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "矽砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "砂丘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shārén",
"word": "砂仁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "砂囊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shātǔ",
"word": "砂土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shāyán",
"word": "砂岩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "砂島"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "砂岛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "砂布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "砂模"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shājiāng",
"word": "砂漿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shājiāng",
"word": "砂浆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "砂煲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shāyǎn",
"word": "砂眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shāshí",
"word": "砂石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "砂石場"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "砂石场"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "砂石車"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "砂石车"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "砂磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shālì",
"word": "砂礫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shālì",
"word": "砂砾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "砂礫礦床"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "砂砾矿床"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shātáng",
"word": "砂糖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shāzhǐ",
"word": "砂紙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shāzhǐ",
"word": "砂纸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "砂質"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "砂质"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shālún",
"word": "砂輪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shālún",
"word": "砂轮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "砂輪機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "砂轮机"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shājīn",
"word": "砂金"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shāguō",
"word": "砂鍋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shāguō",
"word": "砂锅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhūshā",
"word": "硃砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "硃砂痣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "朱砂痣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "péngshā",
"word": "硼砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lǔshā",
"word": "磠砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lǔshā",
"word": "硵砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "磨砂玻璃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "礦砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "矿砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "紫砂器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "紫砂陶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "縮砂蔤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "缩砂蔤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "翻砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "解玉砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "走石飛砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "走石飞砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chénshā",
"word": "辰砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "重砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngāngshā",
"word": "金剛砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngāngshā",
"word": "金刚砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鋼砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "钢砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鐵砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "铁砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "風吹砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "风吹砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "風成砂岩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "风成砂岩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fēishā",
"word": "飛砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fēishā",
"word": "飞砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "飛砂揚礫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "飞砂扬砾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fēi shā zǒu shí",
"word": "飛砂走石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fēi shā zǒu shí",
"word": "飞砂走石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "飛砂轉石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "飞砂转石"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *sraːl"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sraːl)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "石",
"2": "沙",
"alt2": "少",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sraːl): semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 少 (OC *sraːl, *sraːls)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sraːl): semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 少 (OC *sraːl, *sraːls). Originally, this character was a variant form of 沙, a Pictogram (象形) that represents the appearance of sand along a riverbank.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "砂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sand",
"word": "沙"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 沙 (“sand”)"
],
"id": "en-砂-zh-character--Bv3W8f5",
"links": [
[
"沙",
"沙#Chinese"
],
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“extremely mushy and/or rough (as sand), texture of a watermelon of good quality”)",
"word": "沙"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "granulated sugar",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shātáng",
"text": "砂糖",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Selenium(-rich) Gourd",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "xīshāguā",
"text": "硒砂瓜",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 沙 (“extremely mushy and/or rough (as sand), texture of a watermelon of good quality”)"
],
"id": "en-砂-zh-character-ySeTxfz4",
"links": [
[
"沙",
"沙#Chinese"
],
[
"mushy",
"mushy"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Shālāyuè, “Sarawak”",
"word": "砂拉越"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malaysian Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 砂拉越 (Shālāyuè, “Sarawak”)."
],
"id": "en-砂-zh-character-Y6JOyxbf",
"links": [
[
"砂拉越",
"砂拉越#Chinese"
],
[
"Sarawak",
"Sarawak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Malaysia, Singapore) Short for 砂拉越 (Shālāyuè, “Sarawak”)."
],
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sha¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "soa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "see"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "se"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sa¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹so"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "sha¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ша"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ša"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "sa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/saː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sa^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "soaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sua³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "see"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "se"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sef"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "saf"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sua"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sa"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sa³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹so"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "so^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/so⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "srae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sraːl/"
},
{
"other": "/ see /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/see/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*sraːl/"
}
],
"word": "砂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 砂",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dānshā",
"word": "丹砂"
},
{
"word": "丹砂井"
},
{
"word": "守宮砂"
},
{
"word": "守宫砂"
},
{
"word": "抱砂鍋"
},
{
"word": "抱砂锅"
},
{
"word": "揚砂走石"
},
{
"word": "扬砂走石"
},
{
"word": "搏砂煉汞"
},
{
"word": "搏砂炼汞"
},
{
"word": "摶砂弄汞"
},
{
"word": "抟砂弄汞"
},
{
"word": "摶砂煉汞"
},
{
"word": "抟砂炼汞"
},
{
"roman": "zhūshā",
"word": "朱砂"
},
{
"word": "朱砂符"
},
{
"word": "毒砂"
},
{
"word": "海砂屋"
},
{
"word": "漆砂硯"
},
{
"word": "漆砂砚"
},
{
"word": "炊砂作飯"
},
{
"word": "炊砂作饭"
},
{
"roman": "Huánshā",
"word": "環砂"
},
{
"roman": "Huánshā",
"word": "环砂"
},
{
"word": "白砂"
},
{
"roman": "báishātáng",
"word": "白砂糖"
},
{
"word": "矽砂"
},
{
"word": "砂丘"
},
{
"roman": "shārén",
"word": "砂仁"
},
{
"word": "砂囊"
},
{
"roman": "shātǔ",
"word": "砂土"
},
{
"roman": "shāyán",
"word": "砂岩"
},
{
"word": "砂島"
},
{
"word": "砂岛"
},
{
"word": "砂布"
},
{
"word": "砂模"
},
{
"roman": "shājiāng",
"word": "砂漿"
},
{
"roman": "shājiāng",
"word": "砂浆"
},
{
"word": "砂煲"
},
{
"roman": "shāyǎn",
"word": "砂眼"
},
{
"roman": "shāshí",
"word": "砂石"
},
{
"word": "砂石場"
},
{
"word": "砂石场"
},
{
"word": "砂石車"
},
{
"word": "砂石车"
},
{
"word": "砂磨"
},
{
"roman": "shālì",
"word": "砂礫"
},
{
"roman": "shālì",
"word": "砂砾"
},
{
"word": "砂礫礦床"
},
{
"word": "砂砾矿床"
},
{
"roman": "shātáng",
"word": "砂糖"
},
{
"roman": "shāzhǐ",
"word": "砂紙"
},
{
"roman": "shāzhǐ",
"word": "砂纸"
},
{
"word": "砂質"
},
{
"word": "砂质"
},
{
"roman": "shālún",
"word": "砂輪"
},
{
"roman": "shālún",
"word": "砂轮"
},
{
"word": "砂輪機"
},
{
"word": "砂轮机"
},
{
"roman": "shājīn",
"word": "砂金"
},
{
"roman": "shāguō",
"word": "砂鍋"
},
{
"roman": "shāguō",
"word": "砂锅"
},
{
"roman": "zhūshā",
"word": "硃砂"
},
{
"word": "硃砂痣"
},
{
"word": "朱砂痣"
},
{
"roman": "péngshā",
"word": "硼砂"
},
{
"roman": "lǔshā",
"word": "磠砂"
},
{
"roman": "lǔshā",
"word": "硵砂"
},
{
"word": "磨砂玻璃"
},
{
"word": "礦砂"
},
{
"word": "矿砂"
},
{
"word": "紫砂器"
},
{
"word": "紫砂陶"
},
{
"word": "縮砂蔤"
},
{
"word": "缩砂蔤"
},
{
"word": "翻砂"
},
{
"word": "解玉砂"
},
{
"word": "走石飛砂"
},
{
"word": "走石飞砂"
},
{
"roman": "chénshā",
"word": "辰砂"
},
{
"word": "重砂"
},
{
"roman": "jīngāngshā",
"word": "金剛砂"
},
{
"roman": "jīngāngshā",
"word": "金刚砂"
},
{
"word": "鋼砂"
},
{
"word": "钢砂"
},
{
"word": "鐵砂"
},
{
"word": "铁砂"
},
{
"word": "風吹砂"
},
{
"word": "风吹砂"
},
{
"word": "風成砂岩"
},
{
"word": "风成砂岩"
},
{
"roman": "fēishā",
"word": "飛砂"
},
{
"roman": "fēishā",
"word": "飞砂"
},
{
"word": "飛砂揚礫"
},
{
"word": "飞砂扬砾"
},
{
"roman": "fēi shā zǒu shí",
"word": "飛砂走石"
},
{
"roman": "fēi shā zǒu shí",
"word": "飞砂走石"
},
{
"word": "飛砂轉石"
},
{
"word": "飞砂转石"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *sraːl"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sraːl)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "石",
"2": "沙",
"alt2": "少",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sraːl): semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 少 (OC *sraːl, *sraːls)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sraːl): semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 少 (OC *sraːl, *sraːls). Originally, this character was a variant form of 沙, a Pictogram (象形) that represents the appearance of sand along a riverbank.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "砂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sand",
"word": "沙"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 沙 (“sand”)"
],
"links": [
[
"沙",
"沙#Chinese"
],
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“extremely mushy and/or rough (as sand), texture of a watermelon of good quality”)",
"word": "沙"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "granulated sugar",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shātáng",
"text": "砂糖",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Selenium(-rich) Gourd",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "xīshāguā",
"text": "硒砂瓜",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 沙 (“extremely mushy and/or rough (as sand), texture of a watermelon of good quality”)"
],
"links": [
[
"沙",
"沙#Chinese"
],
[
"mushy",
"mushy"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Shālāyuè, “Sarawak”",
"word": "砂拉越"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese short forms",
"Malaysian Chinese",
"Singapore Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 砂拉越 (Shālāyuè, “Sarawak”)."
],
"links": [
[
"砂拉越",
"砂拉越#Chinese"
],
[
"Sarawak",
"Sarawak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Malaysia, Singapore) Short for 砂拉越 (Shālāyuè, “Sarawak”)."
],
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sha¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "soa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "see"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "se"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sa¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹so"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "sha¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ша"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ša"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "sa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/saː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sa^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "soaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sua³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "see"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "se"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sef"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "saf"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sua"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sa"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sa³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹so"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "so^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/so⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "srae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sraːl/"
},
{
"other": "/ see /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/see/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*sraːl/"
}
],
"word": "砂"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 砂 meaning in Chinese (9.2kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.