"砂" meaning in All languages combined

See 砂 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʂä⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /saː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /sa²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /sua⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /sua³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /sɛ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /se⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /sa³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /sa⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /sua³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /sa³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʂä⁵⁵/, /saː⁵⁵/, /sa²⁴/, /sua⁴⁴/, /sua³³/, /sɛ⁴⁴/, /se⁴⁴/, /sa³³/, /sa⁴⁴/, /sua³³/, /sa³³/, /so⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: shā [Mandarin, Pinyin], sha¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕㄚ [Mandarin, bopomofo], saa¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sâ [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], soa [Hokkien, POJ], see [Hokkien, POJ], se [Hokkien, POJ], sa [Hokkien, POJ], sua¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], sa¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹so, shā [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], sha [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], sha¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shā [Mandarin, Yale], sha [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ша [Mandarin, Palladius], ša [Mandarin, Palladius], saa¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], sā [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], saa¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], sa¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], sâ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], sa^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], sa¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], sua [Hokkien, Tai-lo], soaf [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], see [Hokkien, Tai-lo], se [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sef [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sa [Hokkien, Tai-lo], saf [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sua [POJ, Teochew], sa [POJ, Teochew], ¹so [Northern, Wu], so^平 [Northern, Wu], /so⁵³/ [Northern, Wu], srae [Middle-Chinese], /*sraːl/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sraːl): semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 少 (OC *sraːl, *sraːls). Originally, this character was a variant form of 沙, a Pictogram (象形) that represents the appearance of sand along a riverbank. Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *sraːl}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sraːl), {{Han compound|石|沙|alt2=少|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=stone}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sraːl): semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 少 (OC *sraːl, *sraːls), {{categorize|zh|Han pictograms}}, {{liushu|p}} Pictogram (象形) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 砂
  1. Alternative form of 沙 (“sand”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: sand)
    Sense id: en-砂-zh-character--Bv3W8f5
  2. Alternative form of 沙 (“extremely mushy and/or rough (as sand), texture of a watermelon of good quality”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: (“extremely mushy and/or rough (as sand), texture of a watermelon of good quality”))
    Sense id: en-砂-zh-character-ySeTxfz4
  3. (Malaysia, Singapore) Short for 砂拉越 (Shālāyuè, “Sarawak”). Tags: Malaysia, Singapore, abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 砂拉越 (extra: Shālāyuè, “Sarawak”)
    Sense id: en-砂-zh-character-Y6JOyxbf Categories (other): Malaysian Chinese, Singapore Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Middle Chinese hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 10 16 74 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 9 9 82 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 5 5 90 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 5 5 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 丹砂 (dānshā), 丹砂井, 守宮砂, 守宫砂, 抱砂鍋, 抱砂锅, 揚砂走石, 扬砂走石, 搏砂煉汞, 搏砂炼汞, 摶砂弄汞, 抟砂弄汞, 摶砂煉汞, 抟砂炼汞, 朱砂 (zhūshā), 朱砂符, 毒砂, 海砂屋, 漆砂硯, 漆砂砚, 炊砂作飯, 炊砂作饭, 環砂 (Huánshā), 环砂 (Huánshā), 白砂, 白砂糖 (báishātáng), 矽砂, 砂丘, 砂仁 (shārén), 砂囊, 砂土 (shātǔ), 砂岩 (shāyán), 砂島, 砂岛, 砂布, 砂模, 砂漿 (shājiāng), 砂浆 (shājiāng), 砂煲, 砂眼 (shāyǎn), 砂石 (shāshí), 砂石場, 砂石场, 砂石車, 砂石车, 砂磨, 砂礫 (shālì), 砂砾 (shālì), 砂礫礦床, 砂砾矿床, 砂糖 (shātáng), 砂紙 (shāzhǐ), 砂纸 (shāzhǐ), 砂質, 砂质, 砂輪 (shālún), 砂轮 (shālún), 砂輪機, 砂轮机, 砂金 (shājīn), 砂鍋 (shāguō), 砂锅 (shāguō), 硃砂 (zhūshā), 硃砂痣, 朱砂痣, 硼砂 (péngshā), 磠砂 (lǔshā), 硵砂 (lǔshā), 磨砂玻璃, 礦砂, 矿砂, 紫砂器, 紫砂陶, 縮砂蔤, 缩砂蔤, 翻砂, 解玉砂, 走石飛砂, 走石飞砂, 辰砂 (chénshā), 重砂, 金剛砂 (jīngāngshā), 金刚砂 (jīngāngshā), 鋼砂, 钢砂, 鐵砂, 铁砂, 風吹砂, 风吹砂, 風成砂岩, 风成砂岩, 飛砂 (fēishā), 飞砂 (fēishā), 飛砂揚礫, 飞砂扬砾, 飛砂走石 (fēi shā zǒu shí), 飞砂走石 (fēi shā zǒu shí), 飛砂轉石, 飞砂转石

Character [Japanese]

Forms: Sixth grade kyōiku kanji [romanization]
  1. sand Tags: kanji Derived forms: 砂金 (sakin) (ruby: (), (きん)) (english: gold dust), 砂漣 (saren) (ruby: (), (れん)) (english: sand ripple), 砂漏 (sarō) (ruby: (), (ろう)) (english: hourglass), 砂利 (jari) (english: gravel; child), 砂利 (zari) (english: gravel)
    Sense id: en-砂-ja-character-9519JFWD Categories (other): Japanese jōyō kanji, Japanese kanji, Japanese kyōiku kanji, Japanese sixth grade kanji, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 92 4 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 30 35 35

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [sɨna̠] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (すな)), suna [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|すな}} 砂(すな) • (suna)
  1. sand Derived forms: 砂時計 (sunadokei) (ruby: (すな), (), (けい)) (english: hourglass)
    Sense id: en-砂-ja-noun-9519JFWD Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 0 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 30 35 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [isa̠ɡo̞] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (いさご)), isago [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|いさご}} 砂(いさご) • (isago)
  1. sand
    Sense id: en-砂-ja-noun-9519JFWD1 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 0 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 30 35 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character [Korean]

Forms: sa [romanization], [hangeul], sa [revised], sa [McCune-Reischauer], sa [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|hanja|sc=Kore|sort=사|tr=sa}} 砂 • (sa), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=사|mr=sa|rv=sa|y=sa}} 砂 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa, Yale sa)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 砂 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一口火竹 (MRFH), four-corner 1962₀, composition ⿰石少)
    Sense id: en-砂-mul-character-CEVFDOJs Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Translingual terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 2 3 28 0 0 1 0 63 0 0 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 2 38 0 0 1 0 55 0 0 1 0 1

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: sa [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-砂-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Character [Yonaguni]

Forms: Sixth grade kyōiku kanji [romanization]
  1. Tags: kanji, no-gloss
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Yonaguni entries with incorrect language header, Yonaguni terms with 1 kanji, Yonaguni terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Yonaguni entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 Disambiguation of Yonaguni terms with 1 kanji: 0 0 Disambiguation of Yonaguni terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 0

Noun [Yonaguni]

Forms: china [romanization], ちな [hiragana]
Etymology: Cognate with Japanese 砂 (suna). Etymology templates: {{cog|ja|砂|tr=suna}} Japanese 砂 (suna) Head templates: {{yoi-head|noun|ちな}} 砂(ちな) (china)
  1. sand
    Sense id: en-砂-yoi-noun-9519JFWD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Yonaguni entries with incorrect language header, Yonaguni terms with 1 kanji, Yonaguni terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Yonaguni entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 Disambiguation of Yonaguni terms with 1 kanji: 0 0 Disambiguation of Yonaguni terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 0

Character [Yoron]

Forms: Sixth grade kyōiku kanji [romanization]
  1. Tags: kanji, no-gloss

Noun [Yoron]

Forms: shina [romanization], しな [hiragana]
Etymology: Cognate with Japanese 砂 (suna). Etymology templates: {{cog|ja|砂|tr=suna}} Japanese 砂 (suna) Head templates: {{yox-head|noun|しな}} 砂(しな) (shina)
  1. sand
    Sense id: en-砂-yox-noun-9519JFWD Categories (other): Yoron entries with incorrect language header, Yoron terms with 1 kanji, Yoron terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Yoron entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Yoron terms with 1 kanji: 0 100 Disambiguation of Yoron terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 100
{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 28 0 0 1 0 63 0 0 1 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 38 0 0 1 0 55 0 0 1 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "砂 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一口火竹 (MRFH), four-corner 1962₀, composition ⿰石少)"
      ],
      "id": "en-砂-mul-character-CEVFDOJs",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "石#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "少",
          "少#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "砂"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dānshā",
      "word": "丹砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "丹砂井"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "守宮砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "守宫砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "抱砂鍋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "抱砂锅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "揚砂走石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "扬砂走石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "搏砂煉汞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "搏砂炼汞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "摶砂弄汞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "抟砂弄汞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "摶砂煉汞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "抟砂炼汞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhūshā",
      "word": "朱砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "朱砂符"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "毒砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "海砂屋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "漆砂硯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "漆砂砚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "炊砂作飯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "炊砂作饭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Huánshā",
      "word": "環砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Huánshā",
      "word": "环砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "白砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "báishātáng",
      "word": "白砂糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "矽砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "砂丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shārén",
      "word": "砂仁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "砂囊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shātǔ",
      "word": "砂土"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāyán",
      "word": "砂岩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "砂島"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "砂岛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "砂布"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "砂模"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shājiāng",
      "word": "砂漿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shājiāng",
      "word": "砂浆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "砂煲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāyǎn",
      "word": "砂眼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāshí",
      "word": "砂石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "砂石場"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "砂石场"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "砂石車"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "砂石车"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "砂磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shālì",
      "word": "砂礫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shālì",
      "word": "砂砾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "砂礫礦床"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "砂砾矿床"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shātáng",
      "word": "砂糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāzhǐ",
      "word": "砂紙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāzhǐ",
      "word": "砂纸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "砂質"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "砂质"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shālún",
      "word": "砂輪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shālún",
      "word": "砂轮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "砂輪機"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "砂轮机"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shājīn",
      "word": "砂金"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāguō",
      "word": "砂鍋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāguō",
      "word": "砂锅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhūshā",
      "word": "硃砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "硃砂痣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "朱砂痣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "péngshā",
      "word": "硼砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǔshā",
      "word": "磠砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǔshā",
      "word": "硵砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "磨砂玻璃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "礦砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "矿砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "紫砂器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "紫砂陶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "縮砂蔤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "缩砂蔤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "翻砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "解玉砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "走石飛砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "走石飞砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénshā",
      "word": "辰砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "重砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngāngshā",
      "word": "金剛砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngāngshā",
      "word": "金刚砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鋼砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "钢砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鐵砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "铁砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "風吹砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "风吹砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "風成砂岩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "风成砂岩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēishā",
      "word": "飛砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēishā",
      "word": "飞砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "飛砂揚礫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "飞砂扬砾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēi shā zǒu shí",
      "word": "飛砂走石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēi shā zǒu shí",
      "word": "飞砂走石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "飛砂轉石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "飞砂转石"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *sraːl"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sraːl)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "石",
        "2": "沙",
        "alt2": "少",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sraːl): semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 少 (OC *sraːl, *sraːls)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han pictograms"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
      "name": "liushu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sraːl): semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 少 (OC *sraːl, *sraːls). Originally, this character was a variant form of 沙, a Pictogram (象形) that represents the appearance of sand along a riverbank.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "砂",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sand",
          "word": "沙"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 沙 (“sand”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-砂-zh-character--Bv3W8f5",
      "links": [
        [
          "沙",
          "沙#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“extremely mushy and/or rough (as sand), texture of a watermelon of good quality”)",
          "word": "沙"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "granulated sugar",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "shātáng",
          "text": "砂糖",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Selenium(-rich) Gourd",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "xīshāguā",
          "text": "硒砂瓜",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 沙 (“extremely mushy and/or rough (as sand), texture of a watermelon of good quality”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-砂-zh-character-ySeTxfz4",
      "links": [
        [
          "沙",
          "沙#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "mushy",
          "mushy"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Shālāyuè, “Sarawak”",
          "word": "砂拉越"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malaysian Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Singapore Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 16 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 砂拉越 (Shālāyuè, “Sarawak”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-砂-zh-character-Y6JOyxbf",
      "links": [
        [
          "砂拉越",
          "砂拉越#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Sarawak",
          "Sarawak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Malaysia, Singapore) Short for 砂拉越 (Shālāyuè, “Sarawak”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia",
        "Singapore",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sha¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "see"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sua¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹so"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sha¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ша"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ša"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "see"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sef"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹so"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "so^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/so⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "srae"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sraːl/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ see /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/see/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/so⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sraːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "砂"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Sixth grade kyōiku kanji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese sixth grade kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "gold dust",
          "roman": "sakin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "砂",
              "さ"
            ],
            [
              "金",
              "きん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "砂金"
        },
        {
          "english": "sand ripple",
          "roman": "saren",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "砂",
              "さ"
            ],
            [
              "漣",
              "れん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "砂漣"
        },
        {
          "english": "hourglass",
          "roman": "sarō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "砂",
              "さ"
            ],
            [
              "漏",
              "ろう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "砂漏"
        },
        {
          "english": "gravel; child",
          "roman": "jari",
          "word": "砂利"
        },
        {
          "english": "gravel",
          "roman": "zari",
          "word": "砂利"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sand"
      ],
      "id": "en-砂-ja-character-9519JFWD",
      "links": [
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "砂"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "砂",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "砂",
          "すな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "すな"
      },
      "expansion": "砂(すな) • (suna)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "hourglass",
          "roman": "sunadokei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "砂",
              "すな"
            ],
            [
              "時",
              "ど"
            ],
            [
              "計",
              "けい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "砂時計"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sand"
      ],
      "id": "en-砂-ja-noun-9519JFWD",
      "links": [
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "すな"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨna̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "砂"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "砂",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "砂",
          "いさご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isago",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いさご"
      },
      "expansion": "砂(いさご) • (isago)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sand"
      ],
      "id": "en-砂-ja-noun-9519JFWD1",
      "links": [
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いさご"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[isa̠ɡo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "砂"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "hanja",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "사",
        "tr": "sa"
      },
      "expansion": "砂 • (sa)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "사",
        "mr": "sa",
        "rv": "sa",
        "y": "sa"
      },
      "expansion": "砂 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa, Yale sa)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean hanja",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-砂-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "砂"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sa",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-砂-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "砂"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Yonaguni entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Yonaguni terms with 1 kanji",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Yonaguni terms with redundant sortkeys",
      "parents": [
        "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Sixth grade kyōiku kanji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yonaguni",
  "lang_code": "yoi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yonaguni jōyō kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yonaguni kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yonaguni kyōiku kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yonaguni sixth grade kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yonaguni terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-砂-yoi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "砂"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Yonaguni entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Yonaguni terms with 1 kanji",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Yonaguni terms with redundant sortkeys",
      "parents": [
        "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "砂",
        "tr": "suna"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 砂 (suna)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 砂 (suna).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "china",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちな",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "ちな"
      },
      "expansion": "砂(ちな) (china)",
      "name": "yoi-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yonaguni",
  "lang_code": "yoi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sand"
      ],
      "id": "en-砂-yoi-noun-9519JFWD",
      "links": [
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "砂"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Sixth grade kyōiku kanji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yoron",
  "lang_code": "yox",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yoron jōyō kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yoron kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yoron kyōiku kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yoron sixth grade kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yoron terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-砂-yox-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "砂"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "砂",
        "tr": "suna"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 砂 (suna)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 砂 (suna).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しな",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "しな"
      },
      "expansion": "砂(しな) (shina)",
      "name": "yox-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yoron",
  "lang_code": "yox",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yoron entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yoron terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yoron terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sand"
      ],
      "id": "en-砂-yox-noun-9519JFWD",
      "links": [
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "砂"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 砂",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese proper nouns",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese proper nouns",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dānshā",
      "word": "丹砂"
    },
    {
      "word": "丹砂井"
    },
    {
      "word": "守宮砂"
    },
    {
      "word": "守宫砂"
    },
    {
      "word": "抱砂鍋"
    },
    {
      "word": "抱砂锅"
    },
    {
      "word": "揚砂走石"
    },
    {
      "word": "扬砂走石"
    },
    {
      "word": "搏砂煉汞"
    },
    {
      "word": "搏砂炼汞"
    },
    {
      "word": "摶砂弄汞"
    },
    {
      "word": "抟砂弄汞"
    },
    {
      "word": "摶砂煉汞"
    },
    {
      "word": "抟砂炼汞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūshā",
      "word": "朱砂"
    },
    {
      "word": "朱砂符"
    },
    {
      "word": "毒砂"
    },
    {
      "word": "海砂屋"
    },
    {
      "word": "漆砂硯"
    },
    {
      "word": "漆砂砚"
    },
    {
      "word": "炊砂作飯"
    },
    {
      "word": "炊砂作饭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huánshā",
      "word": "環砂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huánshā",
      "word": "环砂"
    },
    {
      "word": "白砂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báishātáng",
      "word": "白砂糖"
    },
    {
      "word": "矽砂"
    },
    {
      "word": "砂丘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shārén",
      "word": "砂仁"
    },
    {
      "word": "砂囊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shātǔ",
      "word": "砂土"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāyán",
      "word": "砂岩"
    },
    {
      "word": "砂島"
    },
    {
      "word": "砂岛"
    },
    {
      "word": "砂布"
    },
    {
      "word": "砂模"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shājiāng",
      "word": "砂漿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shājiāng",
      "word": "砂浆"
    },
    {
      "word": "砂煲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāyǎn",
      "word": "砂眼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāshí",
      "word": "砂石"
    },
    {
      "word": "砂石場"
    },
    {
      "word": "砂石场"
    },
    {
      "word": "砂石車"
    },
    {
      "word": "砂石车"
    },
    {
      "word": "砂磨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shālì",
      "word": "砂礫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shālì",
      "word": "砂砾"
    },
    {
      "word": "砂礫礦床"
    },
    {
      "word": "砂砾矿床"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shātáng",
      "word": "砂糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāzhǐ",
      "word": "砂紙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāzhǐ",
      "word": "砂纸"
    },
    {
      "word": "砂質"
    },
    {
      "word": "砂质"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shālún",
      "word": "砂輪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shālún",
      "word": "砂轮"
    },
    {
      "word": "砂輪機"
    },
    {
      "word": "砂轮机"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shājīn",
      "word": "砂金"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāguō",
      "word": "砂鍋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāguō",
      "word": "砂锅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūshā",
      "word": "硃砂"
    },
    {
      "word": "硃砂痣"
    },
    {
      "word": "朱砂痣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péngshā",
      "word": "硼砂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǔshā",
      "word": "磠砂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǔshā",
      "word": "硵砂"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨砂玻璃"
    },
    {
      "word": "礦砂"
    },
    {
      "word": "矿砂"
    },
    {
      "word": "紫砂器"
    },
    {
      "word": "紫砂陶"
    },
    {
      "word": "縮砂蔤"
    },
    {
      "word": "缩砂蔤"
    },
    {
      "word": "翻砂"
    },
    {
      "word": "解玉砂"
    },
    {
      "word": "走石飛砂"
    },
    {
      "word": "走石飞砂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénshā",
      "word": "辰砂"
    },
    {
      "word": "重砂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngāngshā",
      "word": "金剛砂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngāngshā",
      "word": "金刚砂"
    },
    {
      "word": "鋼砂"
    },
    {
      "word": "钢砂"
    },
    {
      "word": "鐵砂"
    },
    {
      "word": "铁砂"
    },
    {
      "word": "風吹砂"
    },
    {
      "word": "风吹砂"
    },
    {
      "word": "風成砂岩"
    },
    {
      "word": "风成砂岩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēishā",
      "word": "飛砂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēishā",
      "word": "飞砂"
    },
    {
      "word": "飛砂揚礫"
    },
    {
      "word": "飞砂扬砾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēi shā zǒu shí",
      "word": "飛砂走石"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēi shā zǒu shí",
      "word": "飞砂走石"
    },
    {
      "word": "飛砂轉石"
    },
    {
      "word": "飞砂转石"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *sraːl"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sraːl)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "石",
        "2": "沙",
        "alt2": "少",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sraːl): semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 少 (OC *sraːl, *sraːls)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han pictograms"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
      "name": "liushu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sraːl): semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 少 (OC *sraːl, *sraːls). Originally, this character was a variant form of 沙, a Pictogram (象形) that represents the appearance of sand along a riverbank.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "砂",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sand",
          "word": "沙"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 沙 (“sand”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "沙",
          "沙#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“extremely mushy and/or rough (as sand), texture of a watermelon of good quality”)",
          "word": "沙"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "granulated sugar",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "shātáng",
          "text": "砂糖",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Selenium(-rich) Gourd",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "xīshāguā",
          "text": "硒砂瓜",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 沙 (“extremely mushy and/or rough (as sand), texture of a watermelon of good quality”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "沙",
          "沙#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "mushy",
          "mushy"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Shālāyuè, “Sarawak”",
          "word": "砂拉越"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese short forms",
        "Malaysian Chinese",
        "Singapore Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 砂拉越 (Shālāyuè, “Sarawak”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "砂拉越",
          "砂拉越#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Sarawak",
          "Sarawak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Malaysia, Singapore) Short for 砂拉越 (Shālāyuè, “Sarawak”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia",
        "Singapore",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sha¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "see"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sua¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹so"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sha¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ша"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ša"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "see"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sef"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹so"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "so^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/so⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "srae"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sraːl/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ see /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/see/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/so⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sraːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "砂"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese jōyō kanji",
    "Japanese kanji",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading しゃ",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading しや",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading いさご",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading すな",
    "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 砂",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "gold dust",
      "roman": "sakin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "砂",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "金",
          "きん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "砂金"
    },
    {
      "english": "sand ripple",
      "roman": "saren",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "砂",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "漣",
          "れん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "砂漣"
    },
    {
      "english": "hourglass",
      "roman": "sarō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "砂",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "漏",
          "ろう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "砂漏"
    },
    {
      "english": "gravel; child",
      "roman": "jari",
      "word": "砂利"
    },
    {
      "english": "gravel",
      "roman": "zari",
      "word": "砂利"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Sixth grade kyōiku kanji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "砂"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 砂",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "hourglass",
      "roman": "sunadokei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "砂",
          "すな"
        ],
        [
          "時",
          "ど"
        ],
        [
          "計",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "砂時計"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "砂",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "砂",
          "すな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "すな"
      },
      "expansion": "砂(すな) • (suna)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "すな"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨna̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "砂"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 砂",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "砂",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "砂",
          "いさご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isago",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いさご"
      },
      "expansion": "砂(いさご) • (isago)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いさご"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[isa̠ɡo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "砂"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "hanja",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "사",
        "tr": "sa"
      },
      "expansion": "砂 • (sa)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "사",
        "mr": "sa",
        "rv": "sa",
        "y": "sa"
      },
      "expansion": "砂 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa, Yale sa)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "砂"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "砂 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一口火竹 (MRFH), four-corner 1962₀, composition ⿰石少)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "石#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "少",
          "少#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "砂"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sa",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "砂"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Yonaguni entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yonaguni jōyō kanji",
    "Yonaguni kanji",
    "Yonaguni kyōiku kanji",
    "Yonaguni lemmas",
    "Yonaguni nouns",
    "Yonaguni single-kanji terms",
    "Yonaguni sixth grade kanji",
    "Yonaguni terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Yonaguni terms spelled with 砂",
    "Yonaguni terms with 1 kanji",
    "Yonaguni terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Yonaguni terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Sixth grade kyōiku kanji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yonaguni",
  "lang_code": "yoi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "砂"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Yonaguni entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yonaguni lemmas",
    "Yonaguni nouns",
    "Yonaguni single-kanji terms",
    "Yonaguni terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Yonaguni terms spelled with 砂",
    "Yonaguni terms with 1 kanji",
    "Yonaguni terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "砂",
        "tr": "suna"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 砂 (suna)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 砂 (suna).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "china",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちな",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "ちな"
      },
      "expansion": "砂(ちな) (china)",
      "name": "yoi-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yonaguni",
  "lang_code": "yoi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "砂"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Yoron entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yoron jōyō kanji",
    "Yoron kanji",
    "Yoron kyōiku kanji",
    "Yoron lemmas",
    "Yoron nouns",
    "Yoron single-kanji terms",
    "Yoron sixth grade kanji",
    "Yoron terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Yoron terms spelled with 砂",
    "Yoron terms with 1 kanji",
    "Yoron terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Yoron terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Sixth grade kyōiku kanji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yoron",
  "lang_code": "yox",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "砂"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Yoron entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yoron lemmas",
    "Yoron nouns",
    "Yoron single-kanji terms",
    "Yoron terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Yoron terms spelled with 砂",
    "Yoron terms with 1 kanji",
    "Yoron terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "砂",
        "tr": "suna"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 砂 (suna)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 砂 (suna).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しな",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "しな"
      },
      "expansion": "砂(しな) (shina)",
      "name": "yox-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yoron",
  "lang_code": "yox",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "砂"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 砂 meaning in All languages combined (17.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "砂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "砂",
  "trace": "started on line 67, detected on line 73"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "砂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "砂",
  "trace": "started on line 60, detected on line 73"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "砂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "砂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "砂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "砂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "砂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "砂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "砂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "砂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "砂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "砂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "砂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "砂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "砂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "砂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "砂"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "砂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "砂"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "砂",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.