"砂" meaning in All languages combined

See 砂 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʂä⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /saː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /sa²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /sua⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /sua³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /sɛ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /se⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /sa³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /sa⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /sua³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /sa³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʂä⁵⁵/, /saː⁵⁵/, /sa²⁴/, /sua⁴⁴/, /sua³³/, /sɛ⁴⁴/, /se⁴⁴/, /sa³³/, /sa⁴⁴/, /sua³³/, /sa³³/, /so⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: shā [Mandarin, Pinyin], sha¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕㄚ [Mandarin, bopomofo], saa¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sâ [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], soa [Hokkien, POJ], see [Hokkien, POJ], se [Hokkien, POJ], sa [Hokkien, POJ], sua¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], sa¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹so, shā [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], sha [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], sha¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shā [Mandarin, Yale], sha [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ша [Mandarin, Palladius], ša [Mandarin, Palladius], sā [Cantonese, Yale], saa¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], sa¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sâ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], sa´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], sa¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], sua [Hokkien, Tai-lo], soaf [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], see [Hokkien, Tai-lo], se [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sef [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sa [Hokkien, Tai-lo], saf [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sua [POJ, Teochew], sa [POJ, Teochew], ¹so [Wu], so^平 [Wu], /so⁵³/ [Wu], srae [Middle-Chinese], /*sraːl/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 砂
  1. Alternative form of 沙 (“sand”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: sand)
    Sense id: en-砂-zh-character--Bv3W8f5
  2. Alternative form of 沙 (“extremely mushy and/or rough (as sand), texture of a watermelon of good quality”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: (“extremely mushy and/or rough (as sand), texture of a watermelon of good quality”))
    Sense id: en-砂-zh-character-ySeTxfz4
  3. (Malaysia, Singapore) Short for 砂拉越 (Shālāyuè, “Sarawak”). Tags: Malaysia, Singapore, abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 砂拉越 (extra: Shālāyuè, “Sarawak”)
    Sense id: en-砂-zh-character-Y6JOyxbf Categories (other): Malaysian Chinese, Singapore Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 3 27 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 丹砂 (dānshā), 丹砂井, 守宮砂, 守宫砂, 抱砂鍋, 抱砂锅, 揚砂走石, 扬砂走石, 搏砂煉汞, 搏砂炼汞, 摶砂弄汞, 抟砂弄汞, 摶砂煉汞, 抟砂炼汞, 朱砂 (zhūshā), 朱砂符, 毒砂, 海砂屋, 漆砂硯, 漆砂砚, 炊砂作飯, 炊砂作饭, 環砂 (Huánshā), 环砂 (Huánshā), 白砂, 白砂糖 (báishātáng), 矽砂, 砂丘, 砂仁 (shārén), 砂囊, 砂土 (shātǔ), 砂岩 (shāyán), 砂島, 砂岛, 砂布, 砂模, 砂漿 (shājiāng), 砂浆 (shājiāng), 砂煲, 砂眼 (shāyǎn), 砂石 (shāshí), 砂石場, 砂石场, 砂石車, 砂石车, 砂磨, 砂礫 (shālì), 砂砾 (shālì), 砂礫礦床, 砂砾矿床, 砂糖 (shātáng), 砂紙 (shāzhǐ), 砂纸 (shāzhǐ), 砂質, 砂质, 砂輪 (shālún), 砂轮 (shālún), 砂輪機, 砂轮机, 砂金 (shājīn), 砂鍋 (shāguō), 砂锅 (shāguō), 硃砂 (zhūshā), 硃砂痣, 朱砂痣, 硼砂 (péngshā), 磠砂 (lǔshā), 硵砂 (lǔshā), 磨砂玻璃, 礦砂, 矿砂, 紫砂器, 紫砂陶, 縮砂蔤, 缩砂蔤, 翻砂, 解玉砂, 走石飛砂, 走石飞砂, 辰砂 (chénshā), 重砂, 金剛砂 (jīngāngshā), 金刚砂 (jīngāngshā), 鋼砂, 钢砂, 鐵砂, 铁砂, 風吹砂, 风吹砂, 風成砂岩, 风成砂岩, 飛砂 (fēishā), 飞砂 (fēishā), 飛砂揚礫, 飞砂扬砾, 飛砂走石 (fēi shā zǒu shí), 飞砂走石 (fēi shā zǒu shí), 飛砂轉石, 飞砂转石

Character [Japanese]

  1. sand Tags: grade-6-kanji, kanji Derived forms: 砂金 (sakin) (ruby: (), (きん)) (english: gold dust), 砂漣 (saren) (ruby: (), (れん)) (english: sand ripple), 砂漏 (sarō) (ruby: (), (ろう)) (english: hourglass), 砂利 (jari) (english: gravel; child), 砂利 (zari) (english: gravel)
    Sense id: en-砂-ja-character-9519JFWD Categories (other): Grade 6 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Grade 6 kanji: 100 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 30 35 35

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [sɨᵝna̠] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (すな)), suna [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|すな}} 砂(すな) • (suna)
  1. sand Derived forms: 砂時計 (sunadokei) (ruby: (すな), (), (けい)) (english: hourglass)
    Sense id: en-砂-ja-noun-9519JFWD Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 30 35 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [isa̠ɡo̞] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (いさご)), isago [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|いさご}} 砂(いさご) • (isago)
  1. sand
    Sense id: en-砂-ja-noun-9519JFWD1 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 30 35 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character [Korean]

Forms: sa [romanization], [hangeul], sa [revised], sa [McCune-Reischauer], sa [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=사|tr=sa}} 砂 • (sa), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=사|mr=sa|rv=sa|y=sa}} 砂 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa, Yale sa)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 砂 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一口火竹 (MRFH), four-corner 1962₀, composition ⿰石少)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: sa [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-砂-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Character [Yonaguni]

  1. Tags: grade-6-kanji, kanji, no-gloss
    Sense id: en-砂-yoi-character-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Yonaguni entries with incorrect language header, Yonaguni terms with redundant sortkeys, Yonaguni terms written with one Han script character Disambiguation of Yonaguni entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 Disambiguation of Yonaguni terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 0 Disambiguation of Yonaguni terms written with one Han script character: 0 0

Noun [Yonaguni]

Forms: china [romanization], ちな [hiragana]
Etymology: Cognate with Japanese 砂 (suna). Etymology templates: {{cog|ja|砂|tr=suna}} Japanese 砂 (suna) Head templates: {{yoi-head|noun|ちな}} 砂(ちな) (china)
  1. sand
    Sense id: en-砂-yoi-noun-9519JFWD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Yonaguni entries with incorrect language header, Yonaguni terms with redundant sortkeys, Yonaguni terms written with one Han script character Disambiguation of Yonaguni entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 Disambiguation of Yonaguni terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 0 Disambiguation of Yonaguni terms written with one Han script character: 0 0

Character [Yoron]

  1. Tags: grade-6-kanji, kanji, no-gloss
    Sense id: en-砂-yox-character-47DEQpj8

Noun [Yoron]

Forms: shina [romanization], しな [hiragana]
Etymology: Cognate with Japanese 砂 (suna). Etymology templates: {{cog|ja|砂|tr=suna}} Japanese 砂 (suna) Head templates: {{yox-head|noun|しな}} 砂(しな) (shina)
  1. sand
    Sense id: en-砂-yox-noun-9519JFWD Categories (other): Yoron entries with incorrect language header, Yoron terms with redundant sortkeys, Yoron terms written with one Han script character Disambiguation of Yoron entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Yoron terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 100 Disambiguation of Yoron terms written with one Han script character: 0 100

Download JSON data for 砂 meaning in All languages combined (18.9kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "砂 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一口火竹 (MRFH), four-corner 1962₀, composition ⿰石少)"
      ],
      "id": "en-砂-mul-character-CEVFDOJs",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "石#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "少",
          "少#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "砂"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dānshā",
      "word": "丹砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "丹砂井"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "守宮砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "守宫砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "抱砂鍋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "抱砂锅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "揚砂走石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "扬砂走石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "搏砂煉汞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "搏砂炼汞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "摶砂弄汞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "抟砂弄汞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "摶砂煉汞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "抟砂炼汞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhūshā",
      "word": "朱砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "朱砂符"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "毒砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "海砂屋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "漆砂硯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "漆砂砚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "炊砂作飯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "炊砂作饭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Huánshā",
      "word": "環砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Huánshā",
      "word": "环砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "白砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "báishātáng",
      "word": "白砂糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "矽砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "砂丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shārén",
      "word": "砂仁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "砂囊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shātǔ",
      "word": "砂土"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāyán",
      "word": "砂岩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "砂島"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "砂岛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "砂布"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "砂模"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shājiāng",
      "word": "砂漿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shājiāng",
      "word": "砂浆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "砂煲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāyǎn",
      "word": "砂眼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāshí",
      "word": "砂石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "砂石場"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "砂石场"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "砂石車"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "砂石车"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "砂磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shālì",
      "word": "砂礫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shālì",
      "word": "砂砾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "砂礫礦床"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "砂砾矿床"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shātáng",
      "word": "砂糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāzhǐ",
      "word": "砂紙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāzhǐ",
      "word": "砂纸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "砂質"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "砂质"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shālún",
      "word": "砂輪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shālún",
      "word": "砂轮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "砂輪機"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "砂轮机"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shājīn",
      "word": "砂金"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāguō",
      "word": "砂鍋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāguō",
      "word": "砂锅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhūshā",
      "word": "硃砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "硃砂痣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "朱砂痣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "péngshā",
      "word": "硼砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǔshā",
      "word": "磠砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǔshā",
      "word": "硵砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "磨砂玻璃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "礦砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "矿砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "紫砂器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "紫砂陶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "縮砂蔤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "缩砂蔤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "翻砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "解玉砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "走石飛砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "走石飞砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénshā",
      "word": "辰砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "重砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngāngshā",
      "word": "金剛砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngāngshā",
      "word": "金刚砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鋼砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "钢砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鐵砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "铁砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "風吹砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "风吹砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "風成砂岩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "风成砂岩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēishā",
      "word": "飛砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēishā",
      "word": "飞砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "飛砂揚礫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "飞砂扬砾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēi shā zǒu shí",
      "word": "飛砂走石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēi shā zǒu shí",
      "word": "飞砂走石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "飛砂轉石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "飞砂转石"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "砂",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sand",
          "word": "沙"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 沙 (“sand”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-砂-zh-character--Bv3W8f5",
      "links": [
        [
          "沙",
          "沙#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“extremely mushy and/or rough (as sand), texture of a watermelon of good quality”)",
          "word": "沙"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "granulated sugar",
          "roman": "shātáng",
          "text": "砂糖",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Selenium(-rich) Gourd",
          "roman": "xīshāguā",
          "text": "硒砂瓜",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 沙 (“extremely mushy and/or rough (as sand), texture of a watermelon of good quality”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-砂-zh-character-ySeTxfz4",
      "links": [
        [
          "沙",
          "沙#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "mushy",
          "mushy"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Shālāyuè, “Sarawak”",
          "word": "砂拉越"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malaysian Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Singapore Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 27 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 砂拉越 (Shālāyuè, “Sarawak”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-砂-zh-character-Y6JOyxbf",
      "links": [
        [
          "砂拉越",
          "砂拉越#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Sarawak",
          "Sarawak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Malaysia, Singapore) Short for 砂拉越 (Shālāyuè, “Sarawak”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia",
        "Singapore",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sha¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "see"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sua¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹so"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sha¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ша"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ša"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "see"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sef"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹so"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "so^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/so⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "srae"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sraːl/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ see /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/see/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/so⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sraːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "砂"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 6 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "gold dust",
          "roman": "sakin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "砂",
              "さ"
            ],
            [
              "金",
              "きん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "砂金"
        },
        {
          "english": "sand ripple",
          "roman": "saren",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "砂",
              "さ"
            ],
            [
              "漣",
              "れん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "砂漣"
        },
        {
          "english": "hourglass",
          "roman": "sarō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "砂",
              "さ"
            ],
            [
              "漏",
              "ろう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "砂漏"
        },
        {
          "english": "gravel; child",
          "roman": "jari",
          "word": "砂利"
        },
        {
          "english": "gravel",
          "roman": "zari",
          "word": "砂利"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sand"
      ],
      "id": "en-砂-ja-character-9519JFWD",
      "links": [
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-6-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "砂"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "砂",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "砂",
          "すな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "すな"
      },
      "expansion": "砂(すな) • (suna)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "hourglass",
          "roman": "sunadokei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "砂",
              "すな"
            ],
            [
              "時",
              "ど"
            ],
            [
              "計",
              "けい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "砂時計"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sand"
      ],
      "id": "en-砂-ja-noun-9519JFWD",
      "links": [
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "すな"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨᵝna̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "砂"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "砂",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "砂",
          "いさご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isago",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いさご"
      },
      "expansion": "砂(いさご) • (isago)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sand"
      ],
      "id": "en-砂-ja-noun-9519JFWD1",
      "links": [
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いさご"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[isa̠ɡo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "砂"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "사",
        "tr": "sa"
      },
      "expansion": "砂 • (sa)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "사",
        "mr": "sa",
        "rv": "sa",
        "y": "sa"
      },
      "expansion": "砂 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa, Yale sa)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-砂-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "砂"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sa",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-砂-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "砂"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Yonaguni entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Yonaguni terms with redundant sortkeys",
      "parents": [
        "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Yonaguni terms written with one Han script character",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yonaguni",
  "lang_code": "yoi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-砂-yoi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "grade-6-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "砂"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Yonaguni entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Yonaguni terms with redundant sortkeys",
      "parents": [
        "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Yonaguni terms written with one Han script character",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "砂",
        "tr": "suna"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 砂 (suna)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 砂 (suna).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "china",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちな",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "ちな"
      },
      "expansion": "砂(ちな) (china)",
      "name": "yoi-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yonaguni",
  "lang_code": "yoi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sand"
      ],
      "id": "en-砂-yoi-noun-9519JFWD",
      "links": [
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "砂"
}

{
  "lang": "Yoron",
  "lang_code": "yox",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-砂-yox-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "grade-6-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "砂"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "砂",
        "tr": "suna"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 砂 (suna)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 砂 (suna).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しな",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "しな"
      },
      "expansion": "砂(しな) (shina)",
      "name": "yox-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yoron",
  "lang_code": "yox",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yoron entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yoron terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yoron terms written with one Han script character",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sand"
      ],
      "id": "en-砂-yox-noun-9519JFWD",
      "links": [
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "砂"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dānshā",
      "word": "丹砂"
    },
    {
      "word": "丹砂井"
    },
    {
      "word": "守宮砂"
    },
    {
      "word": "守宫砂"
    },
    {
      "word": "抱砂鍋"
    },
    {
      "word": "抱砂锅"
    },
    {
      "word": "揚砂走石"
    },
    {
      "word": "扬砂走石"
    },
    {
      "word": "搏砂煉汞"
    },
    {
      "word": "搏砂炼汞"
    },
    {
      "word": "摶砂弄汞"
    },
    {
      "word": "抟砂弄汞"
    },
    {
      "word": "摶砂煉汞"
    },
    {
      "word": "抟砂炼汞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūshā",
      "word": "朱砂"
    },
    {
      "word": "朱砂符"
    },
    {
      "word": "毒砂"
    },
    {
      "word": "海砂屋"
    },
    {
      "word": "漆砂硯"
    },
    {
      "word": "漆砂砚"
    },
    {
      "word": "炊砂作飯"
    },
    {
      "word": "炊砂作饭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huánshā",
      "word": "環砂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huánshā",
      "word": "环砂"
    },
    {
      "word": "白砂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báishātáng",
      "word": "白砂糖"
    },
    {
      "word": "矽砂"
    },
    {
      "word": "砂丘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shārén",
      "word": "砂仁"
    },
    {
      "word": "砂囊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shātǔ",
      "word": "砂土"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāyán",
      "word": "砂岩"
    },
    {
      "word": "砂島"
    },
    {
      "word": "砂岛"
    },
    {
      "word": "砂布"
    },
    {
      "word": "砂模"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shājiāng",
      "word": "砂漿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shājiāng",
      "word": "砂浆"
    },
    {
      "word": "砂煲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāyǎn",
      "word": "砂眼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāshí",
      "word": "砂石"
    },
    {
      "word": "砂石場"
    },
    {
      "word": "砂石场"
    },
    {
      "word": "砂石車"
    },
    {
      "word": "砂石车"
    },
    {
      "word": "砂磨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shālì",
      "word": "砂礫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shālì",
      "word": "砂砾"
    },
    {
      "word": "砂礫礦床"
    },
    {
      "word": "砂砾矿床"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shātáng",
      "word": "砂糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāzhǐ",
      "word": "砂紙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāzhǐ",
      "word": "砂纸"
    },
    {
      "word": "砂質"
    },
    {
      "word": "砂质"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shālún",
      "word": "砂輪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shālún",
      "word": "砂轮"
    },
    {
      "word": "砂輪機"
    },
    {
      "word": "砂轮机"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shājīn",
      "word": "砂金"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāguō",
      "word": "砂鍋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāguō",
      "word": "砂锅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūshā",
      "word": "硃砂"
    },
    {
      "word": "硃砂痣"
    },
    {
      "word": "朱砂痣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péngshā",
      "word": "硼砂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǔshā",
      "word": "磠砂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǔshā",
      "word": "硵砂"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨砂玻璃"
    },
    {
      "word": "礦砂"
    },
    {
      "word": "矿砂"
    },
    {
      "word": "紫砂器"
    },
    {
      "word": "紫砂陶"
    },
    {
      "word": "縮砂蔤"
    },
    {
      "word": "缩砂蔤"
    },
    {
      "word": "翻砂"
    },
    {
      "word": "解玉砂"
    },
    {
      "word": "走石飛砂"
    },
    {
      "word": "走石飞砂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénshā",
      "word": "辰砂"
    },
    {
      "word": "重砂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngāngshā",
      "word": "金剛砂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngāngshā",
      "word": "金刚砂"
    },
    {
      "word": "鋼砂"
    },
    {
      "word": "钢砂"
    },
    {
      "word": "鐵砂"
    },
    {
      "word": "铁砂"
    },
    {
      "word": "風吹砂"
    },
    {
      "word": "风吹砂"
    },
    {
      "word": "風成砂岩"
    },
    {
      "word": "风成砂岩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēishā",
      "word": "飛砂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēishā",
      "word": "飞砂"
    },
    {
      "word": "飛砂揚礫"
    },
    {
      "word": "飞砂扬砾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēi shā zǒu shí",
      "word": "飛砂走石"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēi shā zǒu shí",
      "word": "飞砂走石"
    },
    {
      "word": "飛砂轉石"
    },
    {
      "word": "飞砂转石"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "砂",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sand",
          "word": "沙"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 沙 (“sand”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "沙",
          "沙#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“extremely mushy and/or rough (as sand), texture of a watermelon of good quality”)",
          "word": "沙"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "granulated sugar",
          "roman": "shātáng",
          "text": "砂糖",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Selenium(-rich) Gourd",
          "roman": "xīshāguā",
          "text": "硒砂瓜",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 沙 (“extremely mushy and/or rough (as sand), texture of a watermelon of good quality”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "沙",
          "沙#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "mushy",
          "mushy"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Shālāyuè, “Sarawak”",
          "word": "砂拉越"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese short forms",
        "Malaysian Chinese",
        "Singapore Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 砂拉越 (Shālāyuè, “Sarawak”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "砂拉越",
          "砂拉越#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Sarawak",
          "Sarawak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Malaysia, Singapore) Short for 砂拉越 (Shālāyuè, “Sarawak”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia",
        "Singapore",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sha¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "see"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sua¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹so"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sha¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ша"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ša"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "see"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sef"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹so"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "so^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/so⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "srae"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sraːl/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ see /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/see/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/so⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sraːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "砂"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 6 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading しゃ",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading しや",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading いさご",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading すな",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 砂",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "gold dust",
      "roman": "sakin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "砂",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "金",
          "きん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "砂金"
    },
    {
      "english": "sand ripple",
      "roman": "saren",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "砂",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "漣",
          "れん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "砂漣"
    },
    {
      "english": "hourglass",
      "roman": "sarō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "砂",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "漏",
          "ろう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "砂漏"
    },
    {
      "english": "gravel; child",
      "roman": "jari",
      "word": "砂利"
    },
    {
      "english": "gravel",
      "roman": "zari",
      "word": "砂利"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-6-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "砂"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 砂",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "hourglass",
      "roman": "sunadokei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "砂",
          "すな"
        ],
        [
          "時",
          "ど"
        ],
        [
          "計",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "砂時計"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "砂",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "砂",
          "すな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "すな"
      },
      "expansion": "砂(すな) • (suna)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "すな"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨᵝna̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "砂"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 砂",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "砂",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "砂",
          "いさご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isago",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いさご"
      },
      "expansion": "砂(いさご) • (isago)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いさご"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[isa̠ɡo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "砂"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "사",
        "tr": "sa"
      },
      "expansion": "砂 • (sa)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "사",
        "mr": "sa",
        "rv": "sa",
        "y": "sa"
      },
      "expansion": "砂 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa, Yale sa)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "砂"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "砂 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一口火竹 (MRFH), four-corner 1962₀, composition ⿰石少)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "石#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "少",
          "少#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "砂"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sa",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "砂"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 6 kanji",
    "Yonaguni Han characters",
    "Yonaguni entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yonaguni lemmas",
    "Yonaguni nouns",
    "Yonaguni single-kanji terms",
    "Yonaguni terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Yonaguni terms spelled with 砂",
    "Yonaguni terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Yonaguni terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "lang": "Yonaguni",
  "lang_code": "yoi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "grade-6-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "砂"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Yonaguni entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yonaguni lemmas",
    "Yonaguni nouns",
    "Yonaguni single-kanji terms",
    "Yonaguni terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Yonaguni terms spelled with 砂",
    "Yonaguni terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Yonaguni terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "砂",
        "tr": "suna"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 砂 (suna)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 砂 (suna).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "china",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちな",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "ちな"
      },
      "expansion": "砂(ちな) (china)",
      "name": "yoi-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yonaguni",
  "lang_code": "yoi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "砂"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 6 kanji",
    "Yoron Han characters",
    "Yoron entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yoron lemmas",
    "Yoron nouns",
    "Yoron single-kanji terms",
    "Yoron terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Yoron terms spelled with 砂",
    "Yoron terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Yoron terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "lang": "Yoron",
  "lang_code": "yox",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "grade-6-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "砂"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Yoron entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yoron lemmas",
    "Yoron nouns",
    "Yoron single-kanji terms",
    "Yoron terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Yoron terms spelled with 砂",
    "Yoron terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Yoron terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "砂",
        "tr": "suna"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 砂 (suna)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 砂 (suna).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しな",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "しな"
      },
      "expansion": "砂(しな) (shina)",
      "name": "yox-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yoron",
  "lang_code": "yox",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "砂"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "砂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "砂",
  "trace": "started on line 69, detected on line 75"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "砂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "砂",
  "trace": "started on line 62, detected on line 75"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "砂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "砂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "砂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "砂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "砂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "砂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "砂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "砂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "砂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "砂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "砂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "砂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "砂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "砂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "砂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "砂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "砂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "砂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "砂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "砂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "砂"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "砂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "砂"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "砂",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.