See 砂 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "1 2 24 0 4 3 1 0 62 0 0 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "1 2 35 0 3 3 1 0 54 0 0 1 0 1",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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],
"glosses": [
"砂 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一口火竹 (MRFH), four-corner 1962₀, composition ⿰石少)"
],
"id": "en-砂-mul-character-CEVFDOJs",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"石",
"石#Translingual"
],
[
"少",
"少#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "砂"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dānshā",
"word": "丹砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "丹砂井"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "守宮砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "守宫砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "抱砂鍋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "抱砂锅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "揚砂走石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "扬砂走石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "搏砂煉汞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "搏砂炼汞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "摶砂弄汞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "抟砂弄汞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "摶砂煉汞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "抟砂炼汞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhūshā",
"word": "朱砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "朱砂符"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "毒砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "海砂屋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "漆砂硯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "漆砂砚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "炊砂作飯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "炊砂作饭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Huánshā",
"word": "環砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Huánshā",
"word": "环砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "白砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "báishātáng",
"word": "白砂糖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "矽砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "砂丘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shārén",
"word": "砂仁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "砂囊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shātǔ",
"word": "砂土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shāyán",
"word": "砂岩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "砂島"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "砂岛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "砂布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "砂模"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shājiāng",
"word": "砂漿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shājiāng",
"word": "砂浆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "砂煲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shāyǎn",
"word": "砂眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shāshí",
"word": "砂石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "砂石場"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "砂石场"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "砂石車"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "砂石车"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "砂磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shālì",
"word": "砂礫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shālì",
"word": "砂砾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "砂礫礦床"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "砂砾矿床"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shātáng",
"word": "砂糖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shāzhǐ",
"word": "砂紙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shāzhǐ",
"word": "砂纸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "砂質"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "砂质"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shālún",
"word": "砂輪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shālún",
"word": "砂轮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "砂輪機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "砂轮机"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shājīn",
"word": "砂金"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shāguō",
"word": "砂鍋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shāguō",
"word": "砂锅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhūshā",
"word": "硃砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "硃砂痣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "朱砂痣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "péngshā",
"word": "硼砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lǔshā",
"word": "磠砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lǔshā",
"word": "硵砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "móshā bōli",
"word": "磨砂玻璃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "礦砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "矿砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "紫砂器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "紫砂陶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "縮砂蔤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "缩砂蔤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "翻砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "解玉砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "走石飛砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "走石飞砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chénshā",
"word": "辰砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "重砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngāngshā",
"word": "金剛砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngāngshā",
"word": "金刚砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鋼砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "钢砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鐵砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "铁砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "風吹砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "风吹砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "風成砂岩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "风成砂岩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fēishā",
"word": "飛砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fēishā",
"word": "飞砂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "飛砂揚礫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "飞砂扬砾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fēi shā zǒu shí",
"word": "飛砂走石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fēi shā zǒu shí",
"word": "飞砂走石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "飛砂轉石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "飞砂转石"
}
],
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"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
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{
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"t1": "stone"
},
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"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sraːl): semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 少 (OC *sraːl, *sraːls). Originally, this character was a variant form of 沙, a Pictogram (象形) that represents the appearance of sand along a riverbank.",
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"glosses": [
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"id": "en-砂-zh-character--Bv3W8f5",
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[
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"tags": [
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0,
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"glosses": [
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"alt_of": [
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"extra": "Shālāyuè, “Sarawak”",
"word": "砂拉越"
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],
"glosses": [
"Short for 砂拉越 (Shālāyuè, “Sarawak”)."
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"id": "en-砂-zh-character-Y6JOyxbf",
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"raw_glosses": [
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"tags": [
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],
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"tags": [
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],
"zh-pron": "shā"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"zh-pron": "sha¹"
},
{
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"zh-pron": "ㄕㄚ"
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{
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"zh-pron": "saa¹"
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{
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"zh-pron": "sâ"
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{
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{
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"zh-pron": "se"
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{
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"zh-pron": "sa"
},
{
"tags": [
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"zh-pron": "sua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Peng'im",
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"zh-pron": "sa¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹so"
},
{
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"zh-pron": "shā"
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{
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"zh-pron": "ㄕㄚ"
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{
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{
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"zh-pron": "sha¹"
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{
"tags": [
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"standard"
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"zh-pron": "shā"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sha"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ша"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ša"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵/",
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},
{
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"zh-pron": "saa¹"
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{
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{
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"zh-pron": "saa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
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"zh-pron": "sa¹"
},
{
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"tags": [
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"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
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"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
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"zh-pron": "sâ"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sa^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "soaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
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},
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
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"zh-pron": "see"
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{
"ipa": "/sɛ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
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"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
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"Min-Nan",
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],
"zh-pron": "se"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sef"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
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},
{
"ipa": "/sa³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
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{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
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"Min-Nan",
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]
},
{
"tags": [
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"zh-pron": "sua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
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"zh-pron": "sa¹"
},
{
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{
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"zh-pron": "sa"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sa³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹so"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "so^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹so"
},
{
"ipa": "/so⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "srae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sraːl/"
},
{
"other": "/ see /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/see/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*sraːl/"
}
],
"word": "砂"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sixth grade kyōiku kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese sixth grade kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 15 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "gold dust",
"roman": "sakin",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"さ"
],
[
"金",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "砂金"
},
{
"english": "sand ripple",
"roman": "saren",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"さ"
],
[
"漣",
"れん"
]
],
"word": "砂漣"
},
{
"english": "hourglass",
"roman": "sarō",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"さ"
],
[
"漏",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "砂漏"
},
{
"english": "gravel; child",
"roman": "jari",
"word": "砂利"
},
{
"english": "gravel",
"roman": "zari",
"word": "砂利"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"id": "en-砂-ja-character-9519JFWD",
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "砂"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Attested in the Myōgoki (1275). According to one theory, the word is shortened from earlier attested 砂子 (sunago, “sand”); see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "砂",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"すな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "suna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すな"
},
"expansion": "砂(すな) • (suna)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 59 31 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 63 27 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 57 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 57 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 68 24 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sandy beach",
"roman": "sunaiso",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"すな"
],
[
"磯",
"いそ"
]
],
"word": "砂磯"
},
{
"english": "sandy river",
"roman": "sunagawa",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"すな"
],
[
"川",
"がわ"
]
],
"word": "砂川"
},
{
"english": "bad food and rundown lodging",
"roman": "sunakyū, sumo cant",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"すな"
],
[
"久",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "砂久"
},
{
"english": "hourglass",
"roman": "sunadokei",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"すな"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "砂時計"
},
{
"english": "winter solstice tradition of removing sand",
"roman": "sunabarai",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"すな"
],
[
"払",
"ばら"
]
],
"word": "砂払い"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"すな"
],
[
"入",
"い"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"玉",
"だま"
],
[
"女兒",
"をなご"
],
[
"慰",
"なぐ"
],
[
"紙鳶",
"たこ"
],
[
"男兒",
"をとこ"
],
[
"遊",
"あそ"
]
],
"text": "1894: 女学雑誌 \"Women's University Magazine\"\n砂を入れてお手玉をつくるが、女兒の慰さみにて、紙鳶は男兒の遊びなりき。\nSuna o irete otedama o tsukuru ga, onago no nagusami nite, tako wa otoko no asobi nariki.\nAlthough the beanbags were filled up by putting sand in, the girls are in their fun, and the kites were the boy's games."
},
{
"text": "Hirayama (1992-1994, volume 3, page 2625):\nズナ⸣オ マッ⸣（砂を撒く）。\nzúná ò má’ (ˋ) (suna o maku).\nto sprinkle sand (read in the Kagoshima dialect)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sand; grit"
],
"id": "en-砂-ja-noun--CO2zKKI",
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
],
[
"grit",
"grit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すな"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨna̠]"
},
{
"other": "[súná]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
},
{
"other": "[súnà]",
"tags": [
"Kagoshima"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ehime dialect",
"Iyo dialect",
"Kagoshima dialect",
"Kochi dialect",
"Myōgoki",
"Nagasaki dialect",
"Saga dialect",
"Shimabara dialect",
"Tokyo",
"Tsushima dialect",
"ja:明治書院",
"Ōsumi dialect"
],
"word": "砂"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Attested in the Nihon Shoki (720). Some sources connect the initial isa- element to 石 (ishi, “stone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "砂",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"いさご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "isago",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いさご"
},
"expansion": "砂(いさご) • (isago)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "river with a sandy riverbed",
"roman": "isagogawa",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"いさご"
],
[
"川",
"がわ"
]
],
"word": "砂川"
},
{
"english": "a road with lots of sand",
"roman": "isagoji",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"いさご"
],
[
"路",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "砂路"
},
{
"english": "a kind of rice cracker",
"roman": "isagosenbei",
"ruby": [
[
"砂子",
"いさご"
],
[
"煎",
"せん"
],
[
"餅",
"べい"
]
],
"word": "砂子煎餅"
},
{
"english": "soil mixed with sand",
"roman": "isagozuchi",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"いさご"
],
[
"土",
"づち"
]
],
"word": "砂土"
},
{
"english": "something good found in a bad thing; gold found in the sand",
"roman": "isago no naka no kogane",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"いさご"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"金",
"こがね"
]
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "砂の中の金"
},
{
"english": "the current world; the world we live in; sand waves",
"roman": "isago no nami",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"いさご"
],
[
"波",
"なみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "砂の波"
},
{
"english": "sandy field",
"roman": "isagohara",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"いさご"
],
[
"原",
"はら"
]
],
"word": "砂原"
},
{
"english": "a road with lots of sand",
"roman": "isagomichi",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"いさご"
],
[
"道",
"みち"
]
],
"word": "砂道"
},
{
"english": "caddis worm",
"roman": "isagomushi",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"いさご"
],
[
"虫",
"むし"
]
],
"word": "砂虫"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sand; fine pebbles"
],
"id": "en-砂-ja-noun-o3uLgQO-",
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"pebbles",
"pebble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) sand; fine pebbles"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いさご"
},
{
"ipa": "[isa̠ɡo̞]"
},
{
"other": "[íságó]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early Middle Japanese",
"Late Middle Japanese",
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "砂"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "す"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Found in the Kojiki (712) in the name of the deity 須比智邇神 (supi₁di ni NO₂ KAMI₂, literally “god of the mud soil”). In most cases, the word has been conflated with 洲 (su, “sandbar”), which could be a cognate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "砂",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "su",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "す"
},
"expansion": "砂(す) • (su)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "white sand",
"roman": "shirasu",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"洲",
"す"
]
],
"word": "白洲"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"id": "en-砂-ja-noun-9519JFWD",
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) sand"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "砂"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "사",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "sa",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "sa",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "sa",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "hanja",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "사",
"tr": "sa"
},
"expansion": "砂 • (sa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"ehmr": "",
"ehrv": "",
"ehy": "",
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "사",
"mr": "sa",
"rv": "sa",
"y": "sa"
},
"expansion": "砂 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa, Yale sa)",
"name": "ko-hanja/old"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "사",
"mr": "sa",
"rv": "sa",
"y": "sa"
},
"expansion": "砂 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa, Yale sa)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-砂-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "砂"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sa",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-砂-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "砂"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sixth grade kyōiku kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Yonaguni",
"lang_code": "yoi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yonaguni jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yonaguni kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yonaguni kyōiku kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yonaguni sixth grade kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yonaguni terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-砂-yoi-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "砂"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "砂",
"tr": "suna"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 砂 (suna)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 砂 (suna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "china",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ちな",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "ちな"
},
"expansion": "砂(ちな) (china)",
"name": "yoi-head"
}
],
"lang": "Yonaguni",
"lang_code": "yoi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yonaguni entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yonaguni terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yonaguni terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"id": "en-砂-yoi-noun-9519JFWD",
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
]
}
],
"word": "砂"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sixth grade kyōiku kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Yoron",
"lang_code": "yox",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoron jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoron kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoron kyōiku kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoron sixth grade kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoron terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-砂-yox-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "砂"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "砂",
"tr": "suna"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 砂 (suna)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 砂 (suna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しな",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "しな"
},
"expansion": "砂(しな) (shina)",
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}
],
"lang": "Yoron",
"lang_code": "yox",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoron entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoron terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoron terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"id": "en-砂-yox-noun-9519JFWD",
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
]
}
],
"word": "砂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 砂",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dānshā",
"word": "丹砂"
},
{
"word": "丹砂井"
},
{
"word": "守宮砂"
},
{
"word": "守宫砂"
},
{
"word": "抱砂鍋"
},
{
"word": "抱砂锅"
},
{
"word": "揚砂走石"
},
{
"word": "扬砂走石"
},
{
"word": "搏砂煉汞"
},
{
"word": "搏砂炼汞"
},
{
"word": "摶砂弄汞"
},
{
"word": "抟砂弄汞"
},
{
"word": "摶砂煉汞"
},
{
"word": "抟砂炼汞"
},
{
"roman": "zhūshā",
"word": "朱砂"
},
{
"word": "朱砂符"
},
{
"word": "毒砂"
},
{
"word": "海砂屋"
},
{
"word": "漆砂硯"
},
{
"word": "漆砂砚"
},
{
"word": "炊砂作飯"
},
{
"word": "炊砂作饭"
},
{
"roman": "Huánshā",
"word": "環砂"
},
{
"roman": "Huánshā",
"word": "环砂"
},
{
"word": "白砂"
},
{
"roman": "báishātáng",
"word": "白砂糖"
},
{
"word": "矽砂"
},
{
"word": "砂丘"
},
{
"roman": "shārén",
"word": "砂仁"
},
{
"word": "砂囊"
},
{
"roman": "shātǔ",
"word": "砂土"
},
{
"roman": "shāyán",
"word": "砂岩"
},
{
"word": "砂島"
},
{
"word": "砂岛"
},
{
"word": "砂布"
},
{
"word": "砂模"
},
{
"roman": "shājiāng",
"word": "砂漿"
},
{
"roman": "shājiāng",
"word": "砂浆"
},
{
"word": "砂煲"
},
{
"roman": "shāyǎn",
"word": "砂眼"
},
{
"roman": "shāshí",
"word": "砂石"
},
{
"word": "砂石場"
},
{
"word": "砂石场"
},
{
"word": "砂石車"
},
{
"word": "砂石车"
},
{
"word": "砂磨"
},
{
"roman": "shālì",
"word": "砂礫"
},
{
"roman": "shālì",
"word": "砂砾"
},
{
"word": "砂礫礦床"
},
{
"word": "砂砾矿床"
},
{
"roman": "shātáng",
"word": "砂糖"
},
{
"roman": "shāzhǐ",
"word": "砂紙"
},
{
"roman": "shāzhǐ",
"word": "砂纸"
},
{
"word": "砂質"
},
{
"word": "砂质"
},
{
"roman": "shālún",
"word": "砂輪"
},
{
"roman": "shālún",
"word": "砂轮"
},
{
"word": "砂輪機"
},
{
"word": "砂轮机"
},
{
"roman": "shājīn",
"word": "砂金"
},
{
"roman": "shāguō",
"word": "砂鍋"
},
{
"roman": "shāguō",
"word": "砂锅"
},
{
"roman": "zhūshā",
"word": "硃砂"
},
{
"word": "硃砂痣"
},
{
"word": "朱砂痣"
},
{
"roman": "péngshā",
"word": "硼砂"
},
{
"roman": "lǔshā",
"word": "磠砂"
},
{
"roman": "lǔshā",
"word": "硵砂"
},
{
"roman": "móshā bōli",
"word": "磨砂玻璃"
},
{
"word": "礦砂"
},
{
"word": "矿砂"
},
{
"word": "紫砂器"
},
{
"word": "紫砂陶"
},
{
"word": "縮砂蔤"
},
{
"word": "缩砂蔤"
},
{
"word": "翻砂"
},
{
"word": "解玉砂"
},
{
"word": "走石飛砂"
},
{
"word": "走石飞砂"
},
{
"roman": "chénshā",
"word": "辰砂"
},
{
"word": "重砂"
},
{
"roman": "jīngāngshā",
"word": "金剛砂"
},
{
"roman": "jīngāngshā",
"word": "金刚砂"
},
{
"word": "鋼砂"
},
{
"word": "钢砂"
},
{
"word": "鐵砂"
},
{
"word": "铁砂"
},
{
"word": "風吹砂"
},
{
"word": "风吹砂"
},
{
"word": "風成砂岩"
},
{
"word": "风成砂岩"
},
{
"roman": "fēishā",
"word": "飛砂"
},
{
"roman": "fēishā",
"word": "飞砂"
},
{
"word": "飛砂揚礫"
},
{
"word": "飞砂扬砾"
},
{
"roman": "fēi shā zǒu shí",
"word": "飛砂走石"
},
{
"roman": "fēi shā zǒu shí",
"word": "飞砂走石"
},
{
"word": "飛砂轉石"
},
{
"word": "飞砂转石"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *sraːl"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sraːl)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "石",
"2": "沙",
"alt2": "少",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sraːl): semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 少 (OC *sraːl, *sraːls)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sraːl): semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 少 (OC *sraːl, *sraːls). Originally, this character was a variant form of 沙, a Pictogram (象形) that represents the appearance of sand along a riverbank.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "砂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sand",
"word": "沙"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 沙 (“sand”)"
],
"links": [
[
"沙",
"沙#Chinese"
],
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“extremely mushy and/or rough (as sand), texture of a watermelon of good quality”)",
"word": "沙"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "granulated sugar",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shātáng",
"text": "砂糖",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "Selenium(-rich) Gourd",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "xīshāguā",
"text": "硒砂瓜",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 沙 (“extremely mushy and/or rough (as sand), texture of a watermelon of good quality”)"
],
"links": [
[
"沙",
"沙#Chinese"
],
[
"mushy",
"mushy"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Shālāyuè, “Sarawak”",
"word": "砂拉越"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese short forms",
"Malaysian Chinese",
"Singapore Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 砂拉越 (Shālāyuè, “Sarawak”)."
],
"links": [
[
"砂拉越",
"砂拉越#Chinese"
],
[
"Sarawak",
"Sarawak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Malaysia, Singapore) Short for 砂拉越 (Shālāyuè, “Sarawak”)."
],
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sha¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "soa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "see"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "se"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sa¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹so"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sha¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ша"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ša"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "sa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/saː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sa^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "soaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sua³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "see"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "se"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sef"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "saf"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sua"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sa"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sa³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹so"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "so^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹so"
},
{
"ipa": "/so⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "srae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sraːl/"
},
{
"other": "/ see /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/see/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*sraːl/"
}
],
"word": "砂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading しゃ",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading しや",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いさご",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading す",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading すな",
"Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 砂",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "gold dust",
"roman": "sakin",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"さ"
],
[
"金",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "砂金"
},
{
"english": "sand ripple",
"roman": "saren",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"さ"
],
[
"漣",
"れん"
]
],
"word": "砂漣"
},
{
"english": "hourglass",
"roman": "sarō",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"さ"
],
[
"漏",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "砂漏"
},
{
"english": "gravel; child",
"roman": "jari",
"word": "砂利"
},
{
"english": "gravel",
"roman": "zari",
"word": "砂利"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sixth grade kyōiku kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "砂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 砂",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sandy beach",
"roman": "sunaiso",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"すな"
],
[
"磯",
"いそ"
]
],
"word": "砂磯"
},
{
"english": "sandy river",
"roman": "sunagawa",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"すな"
],
[
"川",
"がわ"
]
],
"word": "砂川"
},
{
"english": "bad food and rundown lodging",
"roman": "sunakyū, sumo cant",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"すな"
],
[
"久",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "砂久"
},
{
"english": "hourglass",
"roman": "sunadokei",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"すな"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "砂時計"
},
{
"english": "winter solstice tradition of removing sand",
"roman": "sunabarai",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"すな"
],
[
"払",
"ばら"
]
],
"word": "砂払い"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Attested in the Myōgoki (1275). According to one theory, the word is shortened from earlier attested 砂子 (sunago, “sand”); see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "砂",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"すな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "suna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すな"
},
"expansion": "砂(すな) • (suna)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"すな"
],
[
"入",
"い"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"玉",
"だま"
],
[
"女兒",
"をなご"
],
[
"慰",
"なぐ"
],
[
"紙鳶",
"たこ"
],
[
"男兒",
"をとこ"
],
[
"遊",
"あそ"
]
],
"text": "1894: 女学雑誌 \"Women's University Magazine\"\n砂を入れてお手玉をつくるが、女兒の慰さみにて、紙鳶は男兒の遊びなりき。\nSuna o irete otedama o tsukuru ga, onago no nagusami nite, tako wa otoko no asobi nariki.\nAlthough the beanbags were filled up by putting sand in, the girls are in their fun, and the kites were the boy's games."
},
{
"text": "Hirayama (1992-1994, volume 3, page 2625):\nズナ⸣オ マッ⸣（砂を撒く）。\nzúná ò má’ (ˋ) (suna o maku).\nto sprinkle sand (read in the Kagoshima dialect)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sand; grit"
],
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
],
[
"grit",
"grit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すな"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨna̠]"
},
{
"other": "[súná]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
},
{
"other": "[súnà]",
"tags": [
"Kagoshima"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ehime dialect",
"Iyo dialect",
"Kagoshima dialect",
"Kochi dialect",
"Myōgoki",
"Nagasaki dialect",
"Saga dialect",
"Shimabara dialect",
"Tokyo",
"Tsushima dialect",
"ja:明治書院",
"Ōsumi dialect"
],
"word": "砂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 砂",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "river with a sandy riverbed",
"roman": "isagogawa",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"いさご"
],
[
"川",
"がわ"
]
],
"word": "砂川"
},
{
"english": "a road with lots of sand",
"roman": "isagoji",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"いさご"
],
[
"路",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "砂路"
},
{
"english": "a kind of rice cracker",
"roman": "isagosenbei",
"ruby": [
[
"砂子",
"いさご"
],
[
"煎",
"せん"
],
[
"餅",
"べい"
]
],
"word": "砂子煎餅"
},
{
"english": "soil mixed with sand",
"roman": "isagozuchi",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"いさご"
],
[
"土",
"づち"
]
],
"word": "砂土"
},
{
"english": "something good found in a bad thing; gold found in the sand",
"roman": "isago no naka no kogane",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"いさご"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"金",
"こがね"
]
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "砂の中の金"
},
{
"english": "the current world; the world we live in; sand waves",
"roman": "isago no nami",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"いさご"
],
[
"波",
"なみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "砂の波"
},
{
"english": "sandy field",
"roman": "isagohara",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"いさご"
],
[
"原",
"はら"
]
],
"word": "砂原"
},
{
"english": "a road with lots of sand",
"roman": "isagomichi",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"いさご"
],
[
"道",
"みち"
]
],
"word": "砂道"
},
{
"english": "caddis worm",
"roman": "isagomushi",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"いさご"
],
[
"虫",
"むし"
]
],
"word": "砂虫"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Attested in the Nihon Shoki (720). Some sources connect the initial isa- element to 石 (ishi, “stone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "砂",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"いさご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "isago",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いさご"
},
"expansion": "砂(いさご) • (isago)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"sand; fine pebbles"
],
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"pebbles",
"pebble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) sand; fine pebbles"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いさご"
},
{
"ipa": "[isa̠ɡo̞]"
},
{
"other": "[íságó]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early Middle Japanese",
"Late Middle Japanese",
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "砂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 砂",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "white sand",
"roman": "shirasu",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"洲",
"す"
]
],
"word": "白洲"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "す"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Found in the Kojiki (712) in the name of the deity 須比智邇神 (supi₁di ni NO₂ KAMI₂, literally “god of the mud soil”). In most cases, the word has been conflated with 洲 (su, “sandbar”), which could be a cognate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "砂",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "su",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "す"
},
"expansion": "砂(す) • (su)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) sand"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "砂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "사",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "sa",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "sa",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "sa",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "hanja",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "사",
"tr": "sa"
},
"expansion": "砂 • (sa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"ehmr": "",
"ehrv": "",
"ehy": "",
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "사",
"mr": "sa",
"rv": "sa",
"y": "sa"
},
"expansion": "砂 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa, Yale sa)",
"name": "ko-hanja/old"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "사",
"mr": "sa",
"rv": "sa",
"y": "sa"
},
"expansion": "砂 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa, Yale sa)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "砂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"砂 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一口火竹 (MRFH), four-corner 1962₀, composition ⿰石少)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"石",
"石#Translingual"
],
[
"少",
"少#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "砂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sa",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "砂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yonaguni entries with incorrect language header",
"Yonaguni jōyō kanji",
"Yonaguni kanji",
"Yonaguni kyōiku kanji",
"Yonaguni lemmas",
"Yonaguni nouns",
"Yonaguni single-kanji terms",
"Yonaguni sixth grade kanji",
"Yonaguni terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Yonaguni terms spelled with 砂",
"Yonaguni terms with 1 kanji",
"Yonaguni terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Yonaguni terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sixth grade kyōiku kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Yonaguni",
"lang_code": "yoi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "砂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yonaguni entries with incorrect language header",
"Yonaguni lemmas",
"Yonaguni nouns",
"Yonaguni single-kanji terms",
"Yonaguni terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Yonaguni terms spelled with 砂",
"Yonaguni terms with 1 kanji",
"Yonaguni terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "砂",
"tr": "suna"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 砂 (suna)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 砂 (suna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "china",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ちな",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "ちな"
},
"expansion": "砂(ちな) (china)",
"name": "yoi-head"
}
],
"lang": "Yonaguni",
"lang_code": "yoi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
]
}
],
"word": "砂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoron entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoron jōyō kanji",
"Yoron kanji",
"Yoron kyōiku kanji",
"Yoron lemmas",
"Yoron nouns",
"Yoron single-kanji terms",
"Yoron sixth grade kanji",
"Yoron terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Yoron terms spelled with 砂",
"Yoron terms with 1 kanji",
"Yoron terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Yoron terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sixth grade kyōiku kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Yoron",
"lang_code": "yox",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "砂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoron entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoron lemmas",
"Yoron nouns",
"Yoron single-kanji terms",
"Yoron terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Yoron terms spelled with 砂",
"Yoron terms with 1 kanji",
"Yoron terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "砂",
"tr": "suna"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 砂 (suna)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 砂 (suna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しな",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "しな"
},
"expansion": "砂(しな) (shina)",
"name": "yox-head"
}
],
"lang": "Yoron",
"lang_code": "yox",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
]
}
],
"word": "砂"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 砂 meaning in All languages combined (24.3kB)
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"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"砂"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "砂",
"trace": "started on line 67, detected on line 73"
}
{
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
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{
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"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
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{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
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{
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"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.