See 砂岩 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 砂岩 meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "砂岩",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "zh:Rocks",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Natural materials",
"Earth sciences",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sandstone"
],
"id": "en-砂岩-zh-noun-4nQgSnm4",
"links": [
[
"sandstone",
"sandstone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shāyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄚ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹ ngaam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shāyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shayán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "sha¹-yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shā-yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shayan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шаянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šajanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sā ngàahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹ ngaam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sa¹ ngam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/saː⁵⁵ ŋaːm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saː⁵⁵ ŋaːm²¹/"
}
],
"word": "砂岩"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "さがん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "砂岩",
"2": "sandstone",
"lit": "sand + rock",
"tr": "srae ngaem"
},
"expansion": "砂岩 (MC srae ngaem, “sandstone”, literally “sand + rock”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 砂岩 (MC srae ngaem, “sandstone”, literally “sand + rock”). Uses the kan'on reading, suggesting a later borrowing. Compare modern Cantonese reading saa¹ ngaam⁴.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "砂岩",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"さ"
],
[
"岩",
"がん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sagan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さがん"
},
"expansion": "砂(さ)岩(がん) • (sagan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "ja:Rocks",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Natural materials",
"Earth sciences",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 5 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 6 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 10 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 5 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sandstone"
],
"id": "en-砂岩-ja-noun-4nQgSnm4",
"links": [
[
"petrology",
"petrology"
],
[
"sandstone",
"sandstone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(petrology) sandstone"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences",
"petrology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 10 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grit (such as for sanding, polishing, or traction)"
],
"id": "en-砂岩-ja-noun-b3g-l0pz",
"links": [
[
"grit",
"grit"
],
[
"sanding",
"sanding"
],
[
"polishing",
"polishing"
],
[
"traction",
"traction"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さがん"
},
{
"other": "さがん"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ɡã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "砂岩"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "砂"
},
"expansion": "砂",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be a shift from sagan above. Less common. Uses the goon reading of sha for the 砂 character.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "砂岩",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"しゃ"
],
[
"岩",
"がん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shagan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゃがん"
},
"expansion": "砂(しゃ)岩(がん) • (shagan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "ja:Rocks",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Natural materials",
"Earth sciences",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 5 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 6 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 10 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 5 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sandstone"
],
"id": "en-砂岩-ja-noun-4nQgSnm41",
"links": [
[
"petrology",
"petrology"
],
[
"sandstone",
"sandstone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(petrology, uncommon) sandstone"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences",
"petrology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゃがん"
},
{
"other": "しゃがん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕa̠ɡã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "砂岩"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "砂岩",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"zh:Rocks"
],
"glosses": [
"sandstone"
],
"links": [
[
"sandstone",
"sandstone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shāyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄚ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹ ngaam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shāyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shayán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "sha¹-yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shā-yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shayan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шаянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šajanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sā ngàahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹ ngaam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sa¹ ngam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/saː⁵⁵ ŋaːm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saː⁵⁵ ŋaːm²¹/"
}
],
"word": "砂岩"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "さがん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "砂岩",
"2": "sandstone",
"lit": "sand + rock",
"tr": "srae ngaem"
},
"expansion": "砂岩 (MC srae ngaem, “sandstone”, literally “sand + rock”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 砂岩 (MC srae ngaem, “sandstone”, literally “sand + rock”). Uses the kan'on reading, suggesting a later borrowing. Compare modern Cantonese reading saa¹ ngaam⁴.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "砂岩",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"さ"
],
[
"岩",
"がん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sagan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さがん"
},
"expansion": "砂(さ)岩(がん) • (sagan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Rocks"
],
"glosses": [
"sandstone"
],
"links": [
[
"petrology",
"petrology"
],
[
"sandstone",
"sandstone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(petrology) sandstone"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences",
"petrology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grit (such as for sanding, polishing, or traction)"
],
"links": [
[
"grit",
"grit"
],
[
"sanding",
"sanding"
],
[
"polishing",
"polishing"
],
[
"traction",
"traction"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さがん"
},
{
"other": "さがん"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ɡã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "砂岩"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "砂"
},
"expansion": "砂",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be a shift from sagan above. Less common. Uses the goon reading of sha for the 砂 character.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "砂岩",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"しゃ"
],
[
"岩",
"がん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shagan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゃがん"
},
"expansion": "砂(しゃ)岩(がん) • (shagan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses",
"ja:Rocks"
],
"glosses": [
"sandstone"
],
"links": [
[
"petrology",
"petrology"
],
[
"sandstone",
"sandstone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(petrology, uncommon) sandstone"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences",
"petrology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゃがん"
},
{
"other": "しゃがん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕa̠ɡã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "砂岩"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"砂岩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "砂岩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"砂岩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "砂岩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"砂岩"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "砂岩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"砂岩"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "砂岩",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.