See 砂利 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 砂利 meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kirikomi jari",
"ruby": [
[
"切込",
"きりこ"
],
[
"砂利",
"じゃり"
]
],
"word": "切込み砂利"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "jari tare",
"ruby": [
[
"砂利",
"じゃり"
]
],
"word": "砂利タレ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jari ba",
"ruby": [
[
"砂利場",
"じゃりば"
]
],
"word": "砂利場"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tama jari",
"ruby": [
[
"玉砂利",
"たまじゃり"
]
],
"word": "玉砂利"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yama jari",
"ruby": [
[
"山砂利",
"やまじゃり"
]
],
"word": "山砂利"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jari"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "細石",
"3": "",
"4": "gravel, pebble",
"lit": "small + stone",
"tr": "sazareishi"
},
"expansion": "細石 (sazareishi, “gravel, pebble”, literally “small + stone”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "child"
},
"expansion": "child",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nListed in one source as possibly a shift from the sazare portion of 細石 (sazareishi, “gravel, pebble”, literally “small + stone”).\n* /sazare/ → */zare/ → /zari/ → /d͡ʑari/\nHowever, the first attestation of the zari form is not until 1677, while the jari form is first cited to 1619.\nThe child sense originates as a jargon term at places such as a theatre, initially in reference to child visitors.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "砂利",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"じゃ"
],
[
"利",
"り"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じゃり"
},
"expansion": "砂(じゃ)利(り) • (jari)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jarijari",
"word": "じゃりじゃり"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 33 2 10 33 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gravel"
],
"id": "en-砂利-ja-noun-NrJpDd01",
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 39 1 8 39 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 80 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 36 1 8 36 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 33 2 10 33 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 36 1 8 36 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 79 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a magistrate's office for adjudicating issues from commoners (from the rock gardens that were common at these during the Edo period)"
],
"id": "en-砂利-ja-noun-1k7ZD-qX",
"links": [
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
],
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
],
[
"rock garden",
"rock garden"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "白洲"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"child"
],
"id": "en-砂利-ja-noun-3cnmaRlC",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じゃり"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑa̠ɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Iwanami Shoten",
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:広辞苑",
"ja:砂利"
],
"word": "砂利"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zari"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nAppears to be a shift from the jari reading.\n* /d͡ʑari/ → /zari/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "砂利",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"ざ"
],
[
"利",
"り"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ざり"
},
"expansion": "砂(ざ)利(り) • (zari)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 33 2 10 33 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gravel"
],
"id": "en-砂利-ja-noun-NrJpDd011",
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 39 1 8 39 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 36 1 8 36 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 33 2 10 33 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 36 1 8 36 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a magistrate's office for adjudicating issues from commoners (from the rock gardens that were common at these during the Edo period)"
],
"id": "en-砂利-ja-noun-1k7ZD-qX1",
"links": [
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
],
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
],
[
"rock garden",
"rock garden"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "白洲"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 33 2 10 33 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 36 1 8 36 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rice (either cooked or as raw grains)"
],
"id": "en-砂利-ja-noun-b~VpNNxL",
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"cooked",
"cooked"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ざり"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡za̠ɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:砂利"
],
"word": "砂利"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kirikomi jari",
"ruby": [
[
"切込",
"きりこ"
],
[
"砂利",
"じゃり"
]
],
"word": "切込み砂利"
},
{
"english": "jari tare",
"ruby": [
[
"砂利",
"じゃり"
]
],
"word": "砂利タレ"
},
{
"roman": "jari ba",
"ruby": [
[
"砂利場",
"じゃりば"
]
],
"word": "砂利場"
},
{
"roman": "tama jari",
"ruby": [
[
"玉砂利",
"たまじゃり"
]
],
"word": "玉砂利"
},
{
"roman": "yama jari",
"ruby": [
[
"山砂利",
"やまじゃり"
]
],
"word": "山砂利"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jari"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "細石",
"3": "",
"4": "gravel, pebble",
"lit": "small + stone",
"tr": "sazareishi"
},
"expansion": "細石 (sazareishi, “gravel, pebble”, literally “small + stone”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "child"
},
"expansion": "child",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nListed in one source as possibly a shift from the sazare portion of 細石 (sazareishi, “gravel, pebble”, literally “small + stone”).\n* /sazare/ → */zare/ → /zari/ → /d͡ʑari/\nHowever, the first attestation of the zari form is not until 1677, while the jari form is first cited to 1619.\nThe child sense originates as a jargon term at places such as a theatre, initially in reference to child visitors.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "砂利",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"じゃ"
],
[
"利",
"り"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じゃり"
},
"expansion": "砂(じゃ)利(り) • (jari)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "jarijari",
"word": "じゃりじゃり"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gravel"
],
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a magistrate's office for adjudicating issues from commoners (from the rock gardens that were common at these during the Edo period)"
],
"links": [
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
],
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
],
[
"rock garden",
"rock garden"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "白洲"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"child"
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じゃり"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑa̠ɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Iwanami Shoten",
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:広辞苑",
"ja:砂利"
],
"word": "砂利"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zari"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nAppears to be a shift from the jari reading.\n* /d͡ʑari/ → /zari/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "砂利",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"ざ"
],
[
"利",
"り"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ざり"
},
"expansion": "砂(ざ)利(り) • (zari)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gravel"
],
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a magistrate's office for adjudicating issues from commoners (from the rock gardens that were common at these during the Edo period)"
],
"links": [
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
],
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
],
[
"rock garden",
"rock garden"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "白洲"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rice (either cooked or as raw grains)"
],
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"cooked",
"cooked"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ざり"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡za̠ɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:砂利"
],
"word": "砂利"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.