"砂利" meaning in Japanese

See 砂利 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [d͡ʑa̠ɾʲi] Forms: 砂利 [canonical] (ruby: (じゃ), ()), jari [romanization]
Etymology: Listed in one source as possibly a shift from the sazare portion of 細石 (sazareishi, “gravel, pebble”, literally “small + stone”). * /sazare/ → */zare/ → /zari/ → /d͡ʑari/ However, the first attestation of the zari form is not until 1677, while the jari form is first cited to 1619. The child sense originates as a jargon term at places such as a theatre, initially in reference to child visitors. Etymology templates: {{etymid|ja|jari}} Head templates: {{ja-noun|じゃり}} 砂(じゃ)利(り) • (jari)
  1. gravel
    Sense id: en-砂利-ja-noun-NrJpDd01 Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 15 28 4 15 28 10
  2. a magistrate's office for adjudicating issues from commoners (from the rock gardens that were common at these during the Edo period) Synonyms: 白洲
    Sense id: en-砂利-ja-noun-1k7ZD-qX Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 7 40 1 7 40 6 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 8 37 1 8 37 9 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 7 38 1 7 38 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 15 28 4 15 28 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 8 37 2 8 37 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 7 37 1 7 37 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 16 82 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 40 1 7 40 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 44 1 4 44 3
  3. child
    Sense id: en-砂利-ja-noun-3cnmaRlC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 切込み砂利 (kirikomi jari) (ruby: 切込(きりこ), 砂利(じゃり)), 砂利タレ (ruby: 砂利(じゃり)) (english: jari tare), 砂利場 (jari ba) (ruby: 砂利場(じゃりば)), 玉砂利 (tama jari) (ruby: 玉砂利(たまじゃり)), 山砂利 (yama jari) (ruby: 山砂利(やまじゃり)) Related terms: じゃりじゃり (jarijari)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [d͡za̠ɾʲi] Forms: 砂利 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), zari [romanization]
Etymology: Appears to be a shift from the jari reading. * /d͡ʑari/ → /zari/ Etymology templates: {{etymid|ja|zari}} Head templates: {{ja-noun|ざり}} 砂(ざ)利(り) • (zari)
  1. gravel
    Sense id: en-砂利-ja-noun-NrJpDd011 Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 15 28 4 15 28 10
  2. a magistrate's office for adjudicating issues from commoners (from the rock gardens that were common at these during the Edo period) Synonyms: 白洲
    Sense id: en-砂利-ja-noun-1k7ZD-qX1 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 7 40 1 7 40 6 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 8 37 1 8 37 9 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 7 38 1 7 38 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 15 28 4 15 28 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 8 37 2 8 37 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 7 37 1 7 37 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 40 1 7 40 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 44 1 4 44 3
  3. rice (either cooked or as raw grains)
    Sense id: en-砂利-ja-noun-b~VpNNxL Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 15 28 4 15 28 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 7 37 1 7 37 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kirikomi jari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "切込",
          "きりこ"
        ],
        [
          "砂利",
          "じゃり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "切込み砂利"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "jari tare",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "砂利",
          "じゃり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "砂利タレ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jari ba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "砂利場",
          "じゃりば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "砂利場"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tama jari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "玉砂利",
          "たまじゃり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "玉砂利"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yama jari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "山砂利",
          "やまじゃり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "山砂利"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jari"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Listed in one source as possibly a shift from the sazare portion of 細石 (sazareishi, “gravel, pebble”, literally “small + stone”).\n* /sazare/ → */zare/ → /zari/ → /d͡ʑari/\nHowever, the first attestation of the zari form is not until 1677, while the jari form is first cited to 1619.\nThe child sense originates as a jargon term at places such as a theatre, initially in reference to child visitors.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "砂利",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "砂",
          "じゃ"
        ],
        [
          "利",
          "り"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じゃり"
      },
      "expansion": "砂(じゃ)利(り) • (jari)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jarijari",
      "word": "じゃりじゃり"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 28 4 15 28 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gravel"
      ],
      "id": "en-砂利-ja-noun-NrJpDd01",
      "links": [
        [
          "gravel",
          "gravel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 40 1 7 40 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 37 1 8 37 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 38 1 7 38 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 28 4 15 28 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 37 2 8 37 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 37 1 7 37 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 82 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 40 1 7 40 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 44 1 4 44 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a magistrate's office for adjudicating issues from commoners (from the rock gardens that were common at these during the Edo period)"
      ],
      "id": "en-砂利-ja-noun-1k7ZD-qX",
      "links": [
        [
          "magistrate",
          "magistrate"
        ],
        [
          "commoner",
          "commoner"
        ],
        [
          "rock garden",
          "rock garden"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "白洲"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "child"
      ],
      "id": "en-砂利-ja-noun-3cnmaRlC",
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じゃり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑa̠ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
    "Kōjien",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "Shinmura Izuru",
    "ja:砂利"
  ],
  "word": "砂利"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zari"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Appears to be a shift from the jari reading.\n* /d͡ʑari/ → /zari/",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "砂利",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "砂",
          "ざ"
        ],
        [
          "利",
          "り"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ざり"
      },
      "expansion": "砂(ざ)利(り) • (zari)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 28 4 15 28 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gravel"
      ],
      "id": "en-砂利-ja-noun-NrJpDd011",
      "links": [
        [
          "gravel",
          "gravel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 40 1 7 40 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 37 1 8 37 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 38 1 7 38 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 28 4 15 28 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "8 37 2 8 37 9",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 37 1 7 37 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 40 1 7 40 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 44 1 4 44 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a magistrate's office for adjudicating issues from commoners (from the rock gardens that were common at these during the Edo period)"
      ],
      "id": "en-砂利-ja-noun-1k7ZD-qX1",
      "links": [
        [
          "magistrate",
          "magistrate"
        ],
        [
          "commoner",
          "commoner"
        ],
        [
          "rock garden",
          "rock garden"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "白洲"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 28 4 15 28 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 37 1 7 37 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rice (either cooked or as raw grains)"
      ],
      "id": "en-砂利-ja-noun-b~VpNNxL",
      "links": [
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ],
        [
          "cooked",
          "cooked"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ざり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡za̠ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:砂利"
  ],
  "word": "砂利"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kirikomi jari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "切込",
          "きりこ"
        ],
        [
          "砂利",
          "じゃり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "切込み砂利"
    },
    {
      "english": "jari tare",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "砂利",
          "じゃり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "砂利タレ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jari ba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "砂利場",
          "じゃりば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "砂利場"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tama jari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "玉砂利",
          "たまじゃり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "玉砂利"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yama jari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "山砂利",
          "やまじゃり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "山砂利"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Listed in one source as possibly a shift from the sazare portion of 細石 (sazareishi, “gravel, pebble”, literally “small + stone”).\n* /sazare/ → */zare/ → /zari/ → /d͡ʑari/\nHowever, the first attestation of the zari form is not until 1677, while the jari form is first cited to 1619.\nThe child sense originates as a jargon term at places such as a theatre, initially in reference to child visitors.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "砂利",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "砂",
          "じゃ"
        ],
        [
          "利",
          "り"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じゃり"
      },
      "expansion": "砂(じゃ)利(り) • (jari)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "jarijari",
      "word": "じゃりじゃり"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gravel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gravel",
          "gravel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a magistrate's office for adjudicating issues from commoners (from the rock gardens that were common at these during the Edo period)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "magistrate",
          "magistrate"
        ],
        [
          "commoner",
          "commoner"
        ],
        [
          "rock garden",
          "rock garden"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "白洲"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "child"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じゃり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑa̠ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
    "Kōjien",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "Shinmura Izuru",
    "ja:砂利"
  ],
  "word": "砂利"
}

{
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    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Appears to be a shift from the jari reading.\n* /d͡ʑari/ → /zari/",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "砂利",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "砂",
          "ざ"
        ],
        [
          "利",
          "り"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
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        "romanization"
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      },
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      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gravel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gravel",
          "gravel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a magistrate's office for adjudicating issues from commoners (from the rock gardens that were common at these during the Edo period)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "magistrate",
          "magistrate"
        ],
        [
          "commoner",
          "commoner"
        ],
        [
          "rock garden",
          "rock garden"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "白洲"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rice (either cooked or as raw grains)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ],
        [
          "cooked",
          "cooked"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ざり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡za̠ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:砂利"
  ],
  "word": "砂利"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 砂利 meaning in Japanese (4.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "砂利"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "砂利",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "砂利"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "砂利",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.