"普通" meaning in Japanese

See 普通 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ɸɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝː]
Etymology: /putuː/ → /fut͡suː/ From Middle Chinese compound 普通 (pʰuo^X thuwng, literally “ordinary + through”). Compare modern Hakka phû-thûng, Cantonese pou² tung¹, Mandarin pǔtōng. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=ふつう}} Middle Chinese, {{m|zh|普通|lit=ordinary + through|tr=pʰuo^X thuwng}} 普通 (pʰuo^X thuwng, literally “ordinary + through”), {{cog|hak|-}} Hakka, {{cog|yue|-}} Cantonese, {{cog|cmn|-}} Mandarin Head templates: {{ja-adj|ふつう|infl=na}} 普(ふ)通(つう) • (futsū) -na (adnominal 普(ふ)通(つう)な (futsū na), adverbial 普(ふ)通(つう)に (futsū ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=ふつう|lemma=普通|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: 普通 [canonical] (ruby: (), (つう)), futsū [romanization], 普通な [adnominal] (ruby: (), (つう)), 普通に [adverbial] (ruby: (), (つう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 普通だろ [imperfective, stem], ふつうだろ [imperfective, stem], futsū daro [imperfective], 普通で [continuative, stem], ふつうで [continuative, stem], futsū de [continuative], 普通だ [stem, terminative], ふつうだ [stem, terminative], futsū da [terminative], 普通な [attributive, stem], ふつうな [attributive, stem], futsū na [attributive], 普通なら [hypothetical, stem], ふつうなら [hypothetical, stem], futsū nara [hypothetical], 普通であれ [imperative, stem], ふつうであれ [imperative, stem], futsū de are [imperative], 普通ではない [informal, negative], 普通じゃない [informal, negative], ふつうではない [informal, negative], ふつうじゃない [informal, negative], futsū de wa nai [informal, negative], futsū ja nai [informal, negative], 普通だった [informal, past], ふつうだった [informal, past], futsū datta [informal, past], 普通ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 普通じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], ふつうではなかった [informal, negative, past], ふつうじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], futsū de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], futsū ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 普通です [formal], ふつうです [formal], futsū desu [formal], 普通ではありません [formal, negative], 普通じゃありません [formal, negative], ふつうではありません [formal, negative], ふつうじゃありません [formal, negative], futsū de wa arimasen [formal, negative], futsū ja arimasen [formal, negative], 普通でした [formal, past], ふつうでした [formal, past], futsū deshita [formal, past], 普通ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 普通じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], ふつうではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], ふつうじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], futsū de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], futsū ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 普通で [conjunctive], ふつうで [conjunctive], futsū de [conjunctive], 普通なら(ば) [conditional], ふつうなら(ば) [conditional], futsū nara (ba) [conditional], 普通だったら [conditional, past], ふつうだったら [conditional, past], futsū dattara [conditional, past], 普通だろう [volitional], ふつうだろう [volitional], futsū darō [volitional], 普通に [adverbial], ふつうに [adverbial], futsū ni [adverbial], 普通さ [noun-from-adj], ふつうさ [noun-from-adj], futsūsa [noun-from-adj]
  1. common, ordinary
    Sense id: en-普通-ja-adj-jIT0dNEE
  2. (informal, in the adverbial form 普通に) Used when straightforwardly describing one's opinion. Tags: informal
    Sense id: en-普通-ja-adj-~vdeMlQa Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 3 91 6 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 4 89 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes: 3 90 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 3 90 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 5 89 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 3 89 7

Noun

IPA: [ɸɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝː] Forms: 普通 [canonical] (ruby: (), (つう)), futsū [romanization]
Etymology: /putuː/ → /fut͡suː/ From Middle Chinese compound 普通 (pʰuo^X thuwng, literally “ordinary + through”). Compare modern Hakka phû-thûng, Cantonese pou² tung¹, Mandarin pǔtōng. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=ふつう}} Middle Chinese, {{m|zh|普通|lit=ordinary + through|tr=pʰuo^X thuwng}} 普通 (pʰuo^X thuwng, literally “ordinary + through”), {{cog|hak|-}} Hakka, {{cog|yue|-}} Cantonese, {{cog|cmn|-}} Mandarin Head templates: {{ja-noun|ふつう}} 普(ふ)通(つう) • (futsū)
  1. the common, the ordinary, nothing special Related terms: 凡才 (bonsai) (ruby: 凡才(ぼんさい)) (english: mediocrity, ordinary ability)
    Sense id: en-普通-ja-noun-tFP1MapW

Download JSON data for 普通 meaning in Japanese (11.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ふつう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "普通",
        "lit": "ordinary + through",
        "tr": "pʰuo^X thuwng"
      },
      "expansion": "普通 (pʰuo^X thuwng, literally “ordinary + through”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hak",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hakka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/putuː/ → /fut͡suː/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 普通 (pʰuo^X thuwng, literally “ordinary + through”). Compare modern Hakka phû-thûng, Cantonese pou² tung¹, Mandarin pǔtōng.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "普通",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "普",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "futsū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普通な",
      "roman": "futsū na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "普",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普通に",
      "roman": "futsū ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "普",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普通だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふつうだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "futsū daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普通で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふつうで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "futsū de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普通だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふつうだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "futsū da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普通な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふつうな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "futsū na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普通なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふつうなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "futsū nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普通であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふつうであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "futsū de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普通ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普通じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふつうではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふつうじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "futsū de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "futsū ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普通だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふつうだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "futsū datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普通ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普通じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふつうではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふつうじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "futsū de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "futsū ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普通です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふつうです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "futsū desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普通ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普通じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふつうではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふつうじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "futsū de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "futsū ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普通でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふつうでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "futsū deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普通ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普通じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふつうではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふつうじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "futsū de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "futsū ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普通で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふつうで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "futsū de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普通なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふつうなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "futsū nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普通だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふつうだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "futsū dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普通だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふつうだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "futsū darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普通に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふつうに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "futsū ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普通さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふつうさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "futsūsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふつう",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "普(ふ)通(つう) • (futsū) -na (adnominal 普(ふ)通(つう)な (futsū na), adverbial 普(ふ)通(つう)に (futsū ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "ふつう",
        "lemma": "普通",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "common, ordinary"
      ],
      "id": "en-普通-ja-adj-jIT0dNEE",
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 91 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 89 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 90 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 90 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 89 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 89 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "just delicious",
          "roman": "futsū ni oishī",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "普通",
              "ふつう"
            ],
            [
              "美味",
              "おい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "普通に美味しい"
        },
        {
          "english": "plain gross",
          "roman": "futsū ni kimoi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "普通",
              "ふつう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "普通にきもい"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used when straightforwardly describing one's opinion."
      ],
      "id": "en-普通-ja-adj-~vdeMlQa",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, in the adverbial form 普通に) Used when straightforwardly describing one's opinion."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the adverbial form 普通に"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ふつう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝː]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "不通"
    }
  ],
  "word": "普通"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ふつう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "普通",
        "lit": "ordinary + through",
        "tr": "pʰuo^X thuwng"
      },
      "expansion": "普通 (pʰuo^X thuwng, literally “ordinary + through”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hak",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hakka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/putuː/ → /fut͡suː/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 普通 (pʰuo^X thuwng, literally “ordinary + through”). Compare modern Hakka phû-thûng, Cantonese pou² tung¹, Mandarin pǔtōng.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "普通",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "普",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "futsū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふつう"
      },
      "expansion": "普(ふ)通(つう) • (futsū)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the common, the ordinary, nothing special"
      ],
      "id": "en-普通-ja-noun-tFP1MapW",
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ],
        [
          "nothing special",
          "nothing special"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "mediocrity, ordinary ability",
          "roman": "bonsai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "凡才",
              "ぼんさい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "凡才"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ふつう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝː]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "不通"
    }
  ],
  "word": "普通"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with homophones",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ふつう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "普通",
        "lit": "ordinary + through",
        "tr": "pʰuo^X thuwng"
      },
      "expansion": "普通 (pʰuo^X thuwng, literally “ordinary + through”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hak",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hakka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/putuː/ → /fut͡suː/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 普通 (pʰuo^X thuwng, literally “ordinary + through”). Compare modern Hakka phû-thûng, Cantonese pou² tung¹, Mandarin pǔtōng.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "普通",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "普",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "futsū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普通な",
      "roman": "futsū na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "普",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普通に",
      "roman": "futsū ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "普",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普通だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふつうだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "futsū daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普通で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふつうで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "futsū de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普通だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふつうだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "futsū da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普通な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふつうな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "futsū na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普通なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふつうなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "futsū nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普通であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふつうであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "futsū de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普通ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普通じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふつうではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふつうじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "futsū de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "futsū ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普通だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふつうだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "futsū datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普通ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普通じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふつうではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふつうじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "futsū de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "futsū ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普通です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふつうです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "futsū desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普通ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普通じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふつうではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふつうじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "futsū de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "futsū ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普通でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふつうでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "futsū deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普通ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普通じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふつうではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふつうじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "futsū de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "futsū ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普通で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふつうで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "futsū de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普通なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふつうなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "futsū nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普通だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふつうだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "futsū dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普通だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふつうだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "futsū darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普通に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふつうに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "futsū ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普通さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふつうさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "futsūsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふつう",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "普(ふ)通(つう) • (futsū) -na (adnominal 普(ふ)通(つう)な (futsū na), adverbial 普(ふ)通(つう)に (futsū ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "ふつう",
        "lemma": "普通",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "common, ordinary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese informal terms",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "just delicious",
          "roman": "futsū ni oishī",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "普通",
              "ふつう"
            ],
            [
              "美味",
              "おい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "普通に美味しい"
        },
        {
          "english": "plain gross",
          "roman": "futsū ni kimoi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "普通",
              "ふつう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "普通にきもい"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used when straightforwardly describing one's opinion."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, in the adverbial form 普通に) Used when straightforwardly describing one's opinion."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the adverbial form 普通に"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ふつう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝː]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "不通"
    }
  ],
  "word": "普通"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with homophones",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ふつう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "普通",
        "lit": "ordinary + through",
        "tr": "pʰuo^X thuwng"
      },
      "expansion": "普通 (pʰuo^X thuwng, literally “ordinary + through”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hak",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hakka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/putuː/ → /fut͡suː/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 普通 (pʰuo^X thuwng, literally “ordinary + through”). Compare modern Hakka phû-thûng, Cantonese pou² tung¹, Mandarin pǔtōng.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "普通",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "普",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "futsū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふつう"
      },
      "expansion": "普(ふ)通(つう) • (futsū)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "mediocrity, ordinary ability",
      "roman": "bonsai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凡才",
          "ぼんさい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "凡才"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the common, the ordinary, nothing special"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ],
        [
          "nothing special",
          "nothing special"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ふつう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝː]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "不通"
    }
  ],
  "word": "普通"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "普通"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "普通",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "普通"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "普通",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.