See standard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for standard meaning in English (75.5kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nonstandard"
},
{
"word": "non-standard"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bog-standard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "malstandard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "more-standard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perfect gold standard test"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standard candle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standard coin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standard conditions"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standard definition"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standard deviation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standard dialect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standard drink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standard electrode potential"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standard error"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standard fare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standard form"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standard gauge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standard gravity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standard hydrogen electrode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standard issue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standardize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standard lamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standard language"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standard lens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standard-like"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standard meridian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Standard Model"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standard model"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standard money"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standard normal distribution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standard normal random variable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standard poodle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standard port"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standard ruler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standard siren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standard star"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standard temperature and pressure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standard theory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standard time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standard topology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standard transmission"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standard-wing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Standarin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sub-standard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "substandard"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "standard"
},
"expansion": "Middle English standard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estandart",
"t": "gathering place, battle flag"
},
"expansion": "Old French estandart (“gathering place, battle flag”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*standahard",
"lit": "stand firm, stand hard"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *standahard (literally “stand firm, stand hard”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stand",
"3": "ard",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "stand + -ard",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*oʀd",
"t": "point, spot, place"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *oʀd (“point, spot, place”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ordé",
"t": "pointed"
},
"expansion": "Old French ordé (“pointed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ord",
"t": "point, source, vanguard"
},
"expansion": "Old English ord (“point, source, vanguard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Standort",
"lit": "standing-point",
"t": "location, place, site, position, base"
},
"expansion": "German Standort (“location, place, site, position, base”, literally “standing-point”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "standar"
},
"expansion": "Middle English standar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stander"
},
"expansion": "stander",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "standere",
"lit": "stander",
"t": "flag, banner"
},
"expansion": "standere (“flag, banner”, literally “stander”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stand",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "stand + -er",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stand"
},
"expansion": "stand",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hard"
},
"expansion": "hard",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ord"
},
"expansion": "ord",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English standard, from Old French estandart (“gathering place, battle flag”), from Frankish *standahard (literally “stand firm, stand hard”), equivalent to stand + -ard. Alternative etymology derives the second element from Frankish *oʀd (“point, spot, place”) (compare Old French ordé (“pointed”), Old English ord (“point, source, vanguard”), German Standort (“location, place, site, position, base”, literally “standing-point”)). Merged with Middle English standar, stander, standere (“flag, banner”, literally “stander”), equivalent to stand + -er. More at stand, hard, ord.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "most standard",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "standard (comparative more standard, superlative most standard)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stan‧dard"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Falling within an accepted range of size, amount, power, quality, etc."
],
"id": "en-standard-en-adj-qXFiXqCV",
"links": [
[
"accepted",
"accepted"
],
[
"range",
"range"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"standard"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 2 4 4 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "standaard"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 2 4 4 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "miʕyāriyy",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "مِعْيَارِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 2 4 4 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "standart",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "ստանդարտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 2 4 4 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "standártny",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "станда́ртны"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 2 4 4 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "standarten",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "стандартен"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 2 4 4 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "estàndard"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 2 4 4 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "標準的"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 2 4 4 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biāozhǔn de",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "标准的"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 2 4 4 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "standardní"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 2 4 4 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "standard-"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 2 4 4 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "standaard"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 2 4 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "standardi"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 2 4 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "üblich"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 2 4 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "standardmäßig"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 2 4 4 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prótypos",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρότυπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 2 4 4 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kathieroménos",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καθιερωμένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 2 4 4 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "standárti",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סְטַנְדַּרְטִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 2 4 4 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tiqní",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תִּקְנִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 2 4 4 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "standar"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 2 4 4 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "caighdeánach"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 2 4 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "standard"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 2 4 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "regolare"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 2 4 4 3",
"alt": "ひょうじゅんてきな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hyōjun-tekina",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "標準的な"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 2 4 4 3",
"alt": "ひょうじゅんの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hyōjun no",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "標準の"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 2 4 4 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "standartty",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "стандартты"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 2 4 4 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "standarttyq",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "стандарттық"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 2 4 4 3",
"alt": "標準",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pyojun",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "표준"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 2 4 4 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stándarden",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "ста́ндарден"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 2 4 4 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "piawai"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 2 4 4 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "standard"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 2 4 4 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "aro whānui"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 2 4 4 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "standard"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 2 4 4 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "standard"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 2 4 4 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "fæst"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 2 4 4 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mota'âref",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "متعارف"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 2 4 4 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "standardowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 2 4 4 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "padrão"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 2 4 4 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "standard"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 2 4 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "standártnyj",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "станда́ртный"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 2 4 4 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ста̀ндардан"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 2 4 4 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "stàndardan"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 2 4 4 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "štandardný"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 2 4 4 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "standarden"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 2 4 4 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "estándar"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 2 4 4 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "sanifu"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 2 4 4 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "standard-"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 2 4 4 3",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pramāṇika",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "ప్రమాణిక"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 2 4 4 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "standart"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 2 4 4 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "ölçünlü"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 2 4 4 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "standártnyj",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "станда́ртний"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 5 2 4 4 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "chuẩn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1863, Anthony Trollope, Rachel Ray",
"text": "There are women who cannot grow alone as standard trees;—for whom the support and warmth of some wall, some paling, some post, is absolutely necessary […].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Growing alone as a free-standing plant; not trained on a post etc."
],
"id": "en-standard-en-adj-APT6swiU",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a tree or shrub) Growing alone as a free-standing plant; not trained on a post etc."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a tree or shrub",
"of a tree or shrub"
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"standard"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "standard works in history; standard authors",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having recognized excellence or authority."
],
"id": "en-standard-en-adj-2Bn2fYBe",
"links": [
[
"recognize",
"recognize"
],
[
"excellence",
"excellence"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"standard"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of a usable or serviceable grade or quality."
],
"id": "en-standard-en-adj-ixxgQCO9",
"links": [
[
"usable",
"usable"
],
[
"serviceable",
"serviceable"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"standard"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 10 4 9 2 1 2 1 2 1 6 2 9 1 2 3 2 5 4 2 7 2 5 0 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 14 3 6 2 2 2 1 2 0 8 2 13 1 1 4 2 4 3 2 10 2 4 0 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 1 19 3 7 2 2 2 1 2 1 4 2 7 1 2 3 2 4 3 2 13 2 4 1 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English retronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 1 10 3 10 2 2 3 1 2 1 8 2 9 1 2 3 2 5 4 2 7 2 4 1 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a manual transmission."
],
"id": "en-standard-en-adj-X73uWqOV",
"links": [
[
"manual transmission",
"manual transmission"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable, of a motor vehicle) Having a manual transmission."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a motor vehicle",
"of a motor vehicle"
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"not-comparable",
"standard"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"As normally supplied (not optional)."
],
"id": "en-standard-en-adj-Qz4ZHMW7",
"links": [
[
"normally",
"normally"
],
[
"supplied",
"supplied"
],
[
"optional",
"optional"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"standard"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 10 74 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "as normally supplied",
"word": "standard-"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 10 74 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "as normally supplied",
"word": "vanlig"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 10 4 9 2 1 2 1 2 1 6 2 9 1 2 3 2 5 4 2 7 2 5 0 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 1 10 3 10 2 2 3 1 2 1 8 2 9 1 2 3 2 5 4 2 7 2 4 1 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Conforming to the standard variety."
],
"id": "en-standard-en-adj-GWLuh3Lq",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"standard variety",
"standard variety"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Conforming to the standard variety."
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"standard"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 11 4 81",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "standaard"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 11 4 81",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "standártny",
"sense": "conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "станда́ртны"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 11 4 81",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "spisovný"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 11 4 81",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "standardní"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 11 4 81",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "szabványos"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 11 4 81",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "baku"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 11 4 81",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "standar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 11 4 81",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "literatúren",
"sense": "conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "литерату́рен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 11 4 81",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stándarden",
"sense": "conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "ста́ндарден"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 11 4 81",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "nliteracki"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 11 4 81",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "standardowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 11 4 81",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "normatywny"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 11 4 81",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "literaturnyj",
"sense": "conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "литературный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 11 4 81",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "standartnyj",
"sense": "conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "стандартный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 11 4 81",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "standardni"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 11 4 81",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "normativan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 11 4 81",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "spisovný"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 11 4 81",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "štandardný"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 11 4 81",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "standártnyj",
"sense": "conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "станда́ртний"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstændəd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstændəɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsteəndɚd]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-standard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/En-us-standard.ogg/En-us-standard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/En-us-standard.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Standard (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "standard"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boxed standard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "box standard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Daubert standard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "horizontal standard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "industry-standard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "international standard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "living standard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mean standard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Potter Stewart standard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sagan standard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standard-bearer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standard of care"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standard of comparison"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standard of identity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standard of living"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standard rose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "technical standard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "up to standard"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "estàndard",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: estàndard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: estàndard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "standard",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: standard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: standard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "standard",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: standard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: standard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "standard",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: standard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: standard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "standard",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: standard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: standard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "estándar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: estándar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: estándar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "standart",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: standart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: standart"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "standard"
},
"expansion": "Middle English standard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estandart",
"t": "gathering place, battle flag"
},
"expansion": "Old French estandart (“gathering place, battle flag”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*standahard",
"lit": "stand firm, stand hard"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *standahard (literally “stand firm, stand hard”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stand",
"3": "ard",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "stand + -ard",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*oʀd",
"t": "point, spot, place"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *oʀd (“point, spot, place”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ordé",
"t": "pointed"
},
"expansion": "Old French ordé (“pointed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ord",
"t": "point, source, vanguard"
},
"expansion": "Old English ord (“point, source, vanguard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Standort",
"lit": "standing-point",
"t": "location, place, site, position, base"
},
"expansion": "German Standort (“location, place, site, position, base”, literally “standing-point”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "standar"
},
"expansion": "Middle English standar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stander"
},
"expansion": "stander",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "standere",
"lit": "stander",
"t": "flag, banner"
},
"expansion": "standere (“flag, banner”, literally “stander”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stand",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "stand + -er",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stand"
},
"expansion": "stand",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hard"
},
"expansion": "hard",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ord"
},
"expansion": "ord",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English standard, from Old French estandart (“gathering place, battle flag”), from Frankish *standahard (literally “stand firm, stand hard”), equivalent to stand + -ard. Alternative etymology derives the second element from Frankish *oʀd (“point, spot, place”) (compare Old French ordé (“pointed”), Old English ord (“point, source, vanguard”), German Standort (“location, place, site, position, base”, literally “standing-point”)). Merged with Middle English standar, stander, standere (“flag, banner”, literally “stander”), equivalent to stand + -er. More at stand, hard, ord.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "standards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "standard (plural standards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stan‧dard"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bog standard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "double standard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gold standard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "time standard"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A principle or example or measure used for comparison.",
"A level of quality or attainment."
],
"id": "en-standard-en-noun-HlhESvLW",
"links": [
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"example",
"example"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"comparison",
"comparison"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"attainment",
"attainment"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "standard"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mustawā",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُسْتَوَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "miʕyār",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِعْيَار"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "standart",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "ստանդարտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "standárt",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "станда́рт"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "standárt",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "станда́рт"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "estàndard"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "標準"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "biu¹ zeon²",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "标准"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "標準"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biāozhǔn",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "标准"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "standard"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "standard"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "standaard"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "standard"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "standardi"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "standard"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estándar"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "norma",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "ნორმა"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sṭandarṭi",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "სტანდარტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Standard"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prótypo",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πρότυπο"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypódeigma",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "υπόδειγμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "norma"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "színvonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "standar"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caighdeán"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "standard"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "livello"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tenore"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"alt": "ひょうじゅん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hyōjun",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "標準"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sutandādo",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "スタンダード"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"alt": "標準",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pyojun",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "표준"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seutaendeodeu",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "스탠더드"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "norma"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "standarts"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "standartas"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stándard",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ста́ндард"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nórma",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "но́рма"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "piawaian"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "standard"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "paerewa"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "arowhānui"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "standard"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "estândârd",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "استاندارد"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mi'yār",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "معیار"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "pih",
"lang": "Pitcairn-Norfolk",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "standid"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "standard"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "padrão"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "standard"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "standarde"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "standárt",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "станда́рт"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "nyāya",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "न्याय"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ста̀ндард"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stàndard"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "štandard"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "standard"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estándar"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "dechado"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "padrón"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "nivel"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "tenor"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "prototipo"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "estándard"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "standard"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nivå"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "namuna",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "намуна"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "standart",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "стандарт"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pramāṇaṁ",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "ప్రమాణం"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mâat-dtrà-tǎan",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "มาตรฐาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "standart"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "ölçün"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "standárt",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "станда́рт"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "trình độ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "tiêu chuẩn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1712, Jonathan Swift, A Proposal For Correcting, Improving, and Ascertaining the English Tongue",
"text": "the court, which used to be the standard of propriety and correctness of speech",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A principle or example or measure used for comparison.",
"Something used as a measure for comparative evaluations; a model."
],
"id": "en-standard-en-noun-pzLIkufq",
"links": [
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"example",
"example"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"comparison",
"comparison"
],
[
"evaluation",
"evaluation"
],
[
"model",
"model"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 23 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "miʕyār",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِعْيَار"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 23 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "standart",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"word": "ստանդարտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 23 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nerilo",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нерило"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 23 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kriterij",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "критерий"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 23 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"word": "estàndard"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 23 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "maatstaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 23 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "standaard"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 23 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"word": "norm"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 23 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"word": "standardi"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 23 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "standard"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 23 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étalon"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 23 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estándar"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 23 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "norma",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"word": "ნორმა"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 23 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Standard"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 23 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prótypo",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πρότυπο"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 23 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kritírio",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κριτήριο"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 23 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "métro",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μέτρο"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 23 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kanṓn",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κανών"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 23 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "stándart",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סְטַנְדַּרְט"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 23 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "téqen",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תֶּקֶן"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 23 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"word": "etalon"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 23 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"word": "standar"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 23 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caighdeán"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 23 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "standard"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 23 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tipo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 23 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "norma"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 23 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "のり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nori",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"word": "規"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 23 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "きじゅん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kijun",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"word": "規準"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 23 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "きじゅん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kijun",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"word": "基準"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 23 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "基準",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gijun",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"word": "기준"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 23 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "etalón",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "етало́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 23 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mérka",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ме́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 23 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mérilo",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ме́рило"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 23 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"word": "piawaian"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 23 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"word": "standard"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 23 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"word": "paerewa"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 23 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"word": "mēhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 23 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šâxes",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"word": "شاخص"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 23 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "me'yâr",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"word": "معیار"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 23 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "standard"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 23 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"word": "padrão"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 23 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "standard"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 23 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "standárt",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "станда́рт"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 23 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obrazéc",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "образе́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 23 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slat-tomhais"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 23 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"word": "vzor"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 23 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "modelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 23 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrón"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 23 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"word": "norma"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 23 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "meʾyor",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"word": "меъёр"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 23 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pramāṇaṁ",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"word": "ప్రమాణం"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 23 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"word": "standart"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 23 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"word": "ölçün"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A principle or example or measure used for comparison.",
"A musical work of established popularity."
],
"id": "en-standard-en-noun-NOgkmSPo",
"links": [
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"example",
"example"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"comparison",
"comparison"
],
[
"musical",
"musical"
],
[
"popularity",
"popularity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A principle or example or measure used for comparison.",
"A rule or set of rules or requirements which are widely agreed upon or imposed by government."
],
"id": "en-standard-en-noun-T6KE82LN",
"links": [
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"example",
"example"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"comparison",
"comparison"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A principle or example or measure used for comparison.",
"The proportion of weights of fine metal and alloy established for coinage."
],
"id": "en-standard-en-noun-c3Afe~~n",
"links": [
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"example",
"example"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"comparison",
"comparison"
],
[
"coinage",
"coinage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sociolinguistics",
"orig": "en:Sociolinguistics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Sociology",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A principle or example or measure used for comparison.",
"standard idiom, a prestigious or standardized language variety; standard language"
],
"id": "en-standard-en-noun-2Sl1paV1",
"links": [
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"example",
"example"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"comparison",
"comparison"
],
[
"sociolinguistics",
"sociolinguistics"
],
[
"idiom",
"idiom"
],
[
"prestigious",
"prestigious"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"standard language",
"standard language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A principle or example or measure used for comparison.",
"(sociolinguistics) standard idiom, a prestigious or standardized language variety; standard language"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociolinguistics",
"sociology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 1 57 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 3 1 4 2 3 0 1 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "standart",
"sense": "standard idiom — see also standard language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стандарт"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 1 57 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 3 1 4 2 3 0 1 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "litaraturny standart",
"sense": "standard idiom — see also standard language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "літаратурны стандарт"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 1 57 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 3 1 4 2 3 0 1 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "standard idiom — see also standard language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "standard"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 1 57 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 3 1 4 2 3 0 1 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "standard idiom — see also standard language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "literární standard"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 1 57 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 3 1 4 2 3 0 1 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "standard idiom — see also standard language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spisovný standard"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 1 57 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 3 1 4 2 3 0 1 6",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "standard idiom — see also standard language",
"word": "ragam baku"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 1 57 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 3 1 4 2 3 0 1 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stándard",
"sense": "standard idiom — see also standard language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ста́ндард"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 1 57 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 3 1 4 2 3 0 1 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "standard idiom — see also standard language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "standard"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 1 57 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 3 1 4 2 3 0 1 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "standard idiom — see also standard language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "standard literacki"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 1 57 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 3 1 4 2 3 0 1 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "standard idiom — see also standard language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "norma literacka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 1 57 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 3 1 4 2 3 0 1 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "standárt",
"sense": "standard idiom — see also standard language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "станда́рт"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 1 57 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 3 1 4 2 3 0 1 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "literaturnij standárt",
"sense": "standard idiom — see also standard language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "літературний станда́рт"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 1 57 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 3 1 4 2 3 0 1 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "standard idiom — see also standard language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "стандард"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 1 57 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 3 1 4 2 3 0 1 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "standard idiom — see also standard language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "књижевни стандард"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 1 57 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 3 1 4 2 3 0 1 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "standard idiom — see also standard language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "стандардолошка норма"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 1 57 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 3 1 4 2 3 0 1 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "standard idiom — see also standard language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "стандарднојезична норма"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 1 57 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 3 1 4 2 3 0 1 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "standard idiom — see also standard language",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "standard"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 1 57 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 3 1 4 2 3 0 1 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "standard idiom — see also standard language",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "književni standard"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 1 57 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 3 1 4 2 3 0 1 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "standard idiom — see also standard language",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "standardološka norma"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 1 57 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 3 1 4 2 3 0 1 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "standard idiom — see also standard language",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "standardnojezična norma"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 1 57 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 3 1 4 2 3 0 1 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "standard idiom — see also standard language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "štandard"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 1 57 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 3 1 4 2 3 0 1 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "standard idiom — see also standard language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "literárny štandard"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 1 57 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 3 1 4 2 3 0 1 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "standard idiom — see also standard language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spisovný štandard"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 1 57 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 3 1 4 2 3 0 1 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "standart",
"sense": "standard idiom — see also standard language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стандарт"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 1 57 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 3 1 4 2 3 0 1 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "literaturnyj standart",
"sense": "standard idiom — see also standard language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "літературний стандарт"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A principle or example or measure used for comparison.",
"A bottle of wine containing 0.750 liters of fluid."
],
"id": "en-standard-en-noun-lD8sdJAx",
"links": [
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],
[
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"example"
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[
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"measure"
],
[
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],
[
"bottle",
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],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"liter",
"liter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 10 4 9 2 1 2 1 2 1 6 2 9 1 2 3 2 5 4 2 7 2 5 0 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 14 3 6 2 2 2 1 2 0 8 2 13 1 1 4 2 4 3 2 10 2 4 0 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 1 8 3 6 2 2 2 1 2 0 5 2 12 1 2 4 2 7 4 1 6 2 4 0 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 1 10 3 10 2 2 3 1 2 1 8 2 9 1 2 3 2 5 4 2 7 2 4 1 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Avni Doshi, Burnt Sugar, Hamish Hamilton, page 179",
"text": "I finished my twelfth standard with less than stellar marks.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "I am in fifth standard.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A principle or example or measure used for comparison.",
"Grade level in primary education."
],
"id": "en-standard-en-noun-fyYHNi8D",
"links": [
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"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"example",
"example"
],
[
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"measure"
],
[
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"comparison"
],
[
"Grade",
"grade"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"primary education",
"primary education"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A principle or example or measure used for comparison.",
"(India) Grade level in primary education."
],
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A vertical pole with something at its apex.",
"An object supported in an upright position, such as a lamp standard."
],
"id": "en-standard-en-noun-gjCbq3iE",
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"upright",
"upright"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 4 2 8 2 4 6 3 2 2 2 2 8 2 5 2 11 2 2 3 2 2 5 7 3 2 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flags",
"orig": "en:Flags",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vertical pole with something at its apex.",
"The flag or ensign carried by a military unit."
],
"id": "en-standard-en-noun-UJsFz7ZB",
"links": [
[
"ensign",
"ensign"
],
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 2 2 4 1 2 1 61 2 2 4 1 1 3 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "drošak",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"word": "դրոշակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 2 2 4 1 2 1 61 2 2 4 1 1 3 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "flag",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "флаг"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 2 2 4 1 2 1 61 2 2 4 1 1 3 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zname",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "знаме"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 2 2 4 1 2 1 61 2 2 4 1 1 3 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"word": "estendard"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 2 2 4 1 2 1 61 2 2 4 1 1 3 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"word": "standarta"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 2 2 4 1 2 1 61 2 2 4 1 1 3 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "da",
"english": "small cavalry flag",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "standart"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 2 2 4 1 2 1 61 2 2 4 1 1 3 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "da",
"english": "small cavalry flag",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "estandart"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 2 2 4 1 2 1 61 2 2 4 1 1 3 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "da",
"english": "infantry flag",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fane"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 2 2 4 1 2 1 61 2 2 4 1 1 3 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "standaard"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 2 2 4 1 2 1 61 2 2 4 1 1 3 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"word": "standardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 2 2 4 1 2 1 61 2 2 4 1 1 3 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"word": "standaari"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 2 2 4 1 2 1 61 2 2 4 1 1 3 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étendard"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 2 2 4 1 2 1 61 2 2 4 1 1 3 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estandarte"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 2 2 4 1 2 1 61 2 2 4 1 1 3 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Banner"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 2 2 4 1 2 1 61 2 2 4 1 1 3 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Standarte"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 2 2 4 1 2 1 61 2 2 4 1 1 3 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "simaía",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σημαία"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 2 2 4 1 2 1 61 2 2 4 1 1 3 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sēmaía",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σημαία"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 2 2 4 1 2 1 61 2 2 4 1 1 3 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"word": "panji"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 2 2 4 1 2 1 61 2 2 4 1 1 3 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stendardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 2 2 4 1 2 1 61 2 2 4 1 1 3 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bandiera"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 2 2 4 1 2 1 61 2 2 4 1 1 3 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "insegna"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 2 2 4 1 2 1 61 2 2 4 1 1 3 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vexillum"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 2 2 4 1 2 1 61 2 2 4 1 1 3 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "známe",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зна́ме"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 2 2 4 1 2 1 61 2 2 4 1 1 3 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"word": "haki"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 2 2 4 1 2 1 61 2 2 4 1 1 3 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cumbol"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 2 2 4 1 2 1 61 2 2 4 1 1 3 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "segn"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 2 2 4 1 2 1 61 2 2 4 1 1 3 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fana"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 2 2 4 1 2 1 61 2 2 4 1 1 3 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "merki"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 2 2 4 1 2 1 61 2 2 4 1 1 3 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bayrak",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"word": "بیراق"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 2 2 4 1 2 1 61 2 2 4 1 1 3 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sancak",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"word": "سنجاق"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 2 2 4 1 2 1 61 2 2 4 1 1 3 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "liva",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"word": "لوا"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 2 2 4 1 2 1 61 2 2 4 1 1 3 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "drafš",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"word": "درفش"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 2 2 4 1 2 1 61 2 2 4 1 1 3 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lavâ",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"word": "لوا"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 2 2 4 1 2 1 61 2 2 4 1 1 3 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"word": "sztandar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 2 2 4 1 2 1 61 2 2 4 1 1 3 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estandarte"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 2 2 4 1 2 1 61 2 2 4 1 1 3 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stindard"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 2 2 4 1 2 1 61 2 2 4 1 1 3 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "známja",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зна́мя"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 2 2 4 1 2 1 61 2 2 4 1 1 3 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "štandárt",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штанда́рт"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 2 2 4 1 2 1 61 2 2 4 1 1 3 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"word": "štandarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 2 2 4 1 2 1 61 2 2 4 1 1 3 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"word": "vlajka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 2 2 4 1 2 1 61 2 2 4 1 1 3 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estandarte"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 2 2 4 1 2 1 61 2 2 4 1 1 3 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "standar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 2 2 4 1 2 1 61 2 2 4 1 1 3 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fana"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 2 2 4 1 2 1 61 2 2 4 1 1 3 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"word": "tung-ol"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 2 2 4 1 2 1 61 2 2 4 1 1 3 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"word": "flama"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 2 2 4 1 2 1 61 2 2 4 1 1 3 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"word": "sancak"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A vertical pole with something at its apex.",
"One of the upright members that supports the horizontal axis of a transit or theodolite."
],
"id": "en-standard-en-noun-ODUFtnv5",
"links": [
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"axis",
"axis"
],
[
"transit",
"transit"
],
[
"theodolite",
"theodolite"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A vertical pole with something at its apex.",
"Any upright support, such as one of the poles of a scaffold."
],
"id": "en-standard-en-noun-gurQYLM8",
"links": [
[
"upright",
"upright"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"scaffold",
"scaffold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A vertical pole with something at its apex.",
"A sturdy, woody plant whose upright stem is used to graft a less hardy ornamental flowering plant on, rather then actually planting it."
],
"id": "en-standard-en-noun-qKD8WyJ0",
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"graft",
"graft"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
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{
"ref": "1907, William Schlich, Schlich's Manual of Forestry, page 415",
"text": "It [Loranthus europaeus] grows chiefly on the branches of standards over coppice.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vertical pole with something at its apex.",
"A tree of natural size supported by its own stem, and not dwarfed by grafting on the stock of a smaller species nor trained upon a wall or trellis."
],
"id": "en-standard-en-noun-taPY6KbI",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"graft",
"graft"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"trellis",
"trellis"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A vertical pole with something at its apex.",
"The sheth of a plough."
],
"id": "en-standard-en-noun-bz0uYtZE",
"links": [
[
"sheth",
"sheth"
],
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 14 3 6 2 2 2 1 2 0 8 2 13 1 1 4 2 4 3 2 10 2 4 0 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A manual transmission vehicle."
],
"id": "en-standard-en-noun-Bk1oq4WB",
"links": [
[
"transmission",
"transmission"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The upper petal or banner of a papilionaceous corolla."
],
"id": "en-standard-en-noun-SpT11jUY",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"papilionaceous",
"papilionaceous"
],
[
"corolla",
"corolla"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The upper petal or banner of a papilionaceous corolla."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An inverted knee timber placed upon the deck instead of beneath it, with its vertical branch turned upward from that which lies horizontally."
],
"id": "en-standard-en-noun-KbNarqzv",
"links": [
[
"knee",
"knee"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(shipbuilding) An inverted knee timber placed upon the deck instead of beneath it, with its vertical branch turned upward from that which lies horizontally."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"shipbuilding"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1590, Thomas Lodge, Robert Greene, “A Looking Glass for London”, in The Complete Plays of Robert Greene, London: Ernest Ben Limited, published 1909",
"text": "Frolic, my lords; let all the standards walk, / Ply it till every man hath ta’en his load.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large drinking cup."
],
"id": "en-standard-en-noun-PP8ndYMR"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Armor",
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"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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}
],
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{
"ref": "1903, The Archaeological Journal, page 104",
"text": "The scales generally showed on the face of the garment or defence, and we find body armour, gorgets, habergeons, standards or neck defences, and even the camailt of this class of armour.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Matthias Pfaffenbichler, British Museum, Armourers",
"text": "Goldsmiths also made gold and silver mail for the decorations of helmets and gorgets. The will of Duke Philip the Good shows that he owned a mail standard (collar) made of solid gold.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Josephine Wilkinson, Richard III: The Young King to be, Amberley Publishing Limited",
"text": "The throat and upper chest was protected by the gorget plate, mail standard or a metal wrapper. Whichever helm Richard chose to wear, it might have had a keyhole at the top to allowed insignia to be inserted.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, George Cameron Stone, A Glossary of the Construction, Decoration and Use of Arms and Armor: in All Countries and in All Times, Courier Corporation",
"text": "[page 286:] A defense for the neck variously described as a combination of gorget and bevor worn with a salade, and as a standard of mail, or collar, worn under the plate gorget.\n[page 426:] Baron de Cosson says (Helmets and Mail 110): “Thus in the British Museum there is a standard of mail of which the rings of the top edge are exceedingly close and stiff, […]\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Ivor Noel Hume, Audrey Noel Hume, The Archaeology of Martin's Hundred: Part 1, Interpretive Studies; Part 2, Artifact Catalog, University of Pennsylvania Press, page 151",
"text": "Mail was also used to provide skirts substituting for tassets, for collars called \"standards\" substituting for gorgets, as well as for coats (long) and shirts (short). Consequently finding a few links gives little or no clue to their source. The few from the Fort, however, include copper-alloy (brass?) links, ...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A collar of mail protecting the neck."
],
"id": "en-standard-en-noun-lG-HxSxx",
"links": [
[
"collar",
"collar"
],
[
"mail",
"mail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A collar of mail protecting the neck."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pisane"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "standard poodle"
}
],
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{
"ref": "1968, Jeff Griffen, The Poodle Book, page 36",
"text": "Since standards are large dogs, they grow much more rapidly than miniatures and toys, which means that they require more supplements.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Short for standard poodle."
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"standard poodle",
"standard poodle#English"
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"ipa": "/ˈstændəɹd/",
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],
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"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Armor",
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],
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"word": "bog-standard"
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{
"word": "malstandard"
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{
"word": "more-standard"
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{
"word": "perfect gold standard test"
},
{
"word": "standard candle"
},
{
"word": "standard coin"
},
{
"word": "standard conditions"
},
{
"word": "standard definition"
},
{
"word": "standard deviation"
},
{
"word": "standard dialect"
},
{
"word": "standard drink"
},
{
"word": "standard electrode potential"
},
{
"word": "standard error"
},
{
"word": "standard fare"
},
{
"word": "standard form"
},
{
"word": "standard gauge"
},
{
"word": "standard gravity"
},
{
"word": "standard hydrogen electrode"
},
{
"word": "standard issue"
},
{
"word": "standardize"
},
{
"word": "standard lamp"
},
{
"word": "standard language"
},
{
"word": "standard lens"
},
{
"word": "standard-like"
},
{
"word": "standard meridian"
},
{
"word": "Standard Model"
},
{
"word": "standard model"
},
{
"word": "standard money"
},
{
"word": "standard normal distribution"
},
{
"word": "standard normal random variable"
},
{
"word": "standard poodle"
},
{
"word": "standard port"
},
{
"word": "standard ruler"
},
{
"word": "standard siren"
},
{
"word": "standard star"
},
{
"word": "standard temperature and pressure"
},
{
"word": "standard theory"
},
{
"word": "standard time"
},
{
"word": "standard topology"
},
{
"word": "standard transmission"
},
{
"word": "standard-wing"
},
{
"word": "Standarin"
},
{
"word": "sub-standard"
},
{
"word": "substandard"
}
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English standard, from Old French estandart (“gathering place, battle flag”), from Frankish *standahard (literally “stand firm, stand hard”), equivalent to stand + -ard. Alternative etymology derives the second element from Frankish *oʀd (“point, spot, place”) (compare Old French ordé (“pointed”), Old English ord (“point, source, vanguard”), German Standort (“location, place, site, position, base”, literally “standing-point”)). Merged with Middle English standar, stander, standere (“flag, banner”, literally “stander”), equivalent to stand + -er. More at stand, hard, ord.",
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"tags": [
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"ref": "1863, Anthony Trollope, Rachel Ray",
"text": "There are women who cannot grow alone as standard trees;—for whom the support and warmth of some wall, some paling, some post, is absolutely necessary […].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Growing alone as a free-standing plant; not trained on a post etc."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a tree or shrub) Growing alone as a free-standing plant; not trained on a post etc."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a tree or shrub",
"of a tree or shrub"
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"standard"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "standard works in history; standard authors",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having recognized excellence or authority."
],
"links": [
[
"recognize",
"recognize"
],
[
"excellence",
"excellence"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"standard"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of a usable or serviceable grade or quality."
],
"links": [
[
"usable",
"usable"
],
[
"serviceable",
"serviceable"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"standard"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having a manual transmission."
],
"links": [
[
"manual transmission",
"manual transmission"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable, of a motor vehicle) Having a manual transmission."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a motor vehicle",
"of a motor vehicle"
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"not-comparable",
"standard"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"As normally supplied (not optional)."
],
"links": [
[
"normally",
"normally"
],
[
"supplied",
"supplied"
],
[
"optional",
"optional"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"standard"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"Conforming to the standard variety."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"standard variety",
"standard variety"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Conforming to the standard variety."
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"standard"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstændəd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstændəɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsteəndɚd]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-standard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/En-us-standard.ogg/En-us-standard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/En-us-standard.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "standaard"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "miʕyāriyy",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "مِعْيَارِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "standart",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "ստանդարտ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "standártny",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "станда́ртны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "standarten",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "стандартен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "estàndard"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "標準的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biāozhǔn de",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "标准的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "standardní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "standard-"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "standaard"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "standardi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "üblich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "standardmäßig"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prótypos",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρότυπος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kathieroménos",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καθιερωμένος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "standárti",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סְטַנְדַּרְטִי"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tiqní",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תִּקְנִי"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "standar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "caighdeánach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "standard"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "regolare"
},
{
"alt": "ひょうじゅんてきな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hyōjun-tekina",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "標準的な"
},
{
"alt": "ひょうじゅんの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hyōjun no",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "標準の"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "standartty",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "стандартты"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "standarttyq",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "стандарттық"
},
{
"alt": "標準",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pyojun",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "표준"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stándarden",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "ста́ндарден"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "piawai"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "standard"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "aro whānui"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "standard"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "standard"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "fæst"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mota'âref",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "متعارف"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "standardowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "padrão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "standard"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "standártnyj",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "станда́ртный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ста̀ндардан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "stàndardan"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "štandardný"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "standarden"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "estándar"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "sanifu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "standard-"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pramāṇika",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "ప్రమాణిక"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "standart"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "ölçünlü"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "standártnyj",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "станда́ртний"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "falling within an accepted range",
"word": "chuẩn"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "standaard"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "standártny",
"sense": "conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "станда́ртны"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "spisovný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "standardní"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "szabványos"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "baku"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "standar"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "literatúren",
"sense": "conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "литерату́рен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stándarden",
"sense": "conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "ста́ндарден"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "nliteracki"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "standardowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "normatywny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "literaturnyj",
"sense": "conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "литературный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "standartnyj",
"sense": "conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "стандартный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "standardni"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "normativan"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "spisovný"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "štandardný"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "standártnyj",
"sense": "conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "станда́ртний"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "as normally supplied",
"word": "standard-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "as normally supplied",
"word": "vanlig"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Standard (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "standard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English autological terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English retronyms",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Armor",
"en:Flags"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boxed standard"
},
{
"word": "box standard"
},
{
"word": "Daubert standard"
},
{
"word": "horizontal standard"
},
{
"word": "industry-standard"
},
{
"word": "international standard"
},
{
"word": "living standard"
},
{
"word": "mean standard"
},
{
"word": "Potter Stewart standard"
},
{
"word": "Sagan standard"
},
{
"word": "standard-bearer"
},
{
"word": "standard of care"
},
{
"word": "standard of comparison"
},
{
"word": "standard of identity"
},
{
"word": "standard of living"
},
{
"word": "standard rose"
},
{
"word": "technical standard"
},
{
"word": "up to standard"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "estàndard",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: estàndard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: estàndard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "standard",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: standard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: standard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "standard",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: standard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: standard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "standard",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: standard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: standard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "standard",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: standard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: standard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "estándar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: estándar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: estándar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "standart",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: standart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: standart"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "standard"
},
"expansion": "Middle English standard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estandart",
"t": "gathering place, battle flag"
},
"expansion": "Old French estandart (“gathering place, battle flag”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*standahard",
"lit": "stand firm, stand hard"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *standahard (literally “stand firm, stand hard”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stand",
"3": "ard",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "stand + -ard",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*oʀd",
"t": "point, spot, place"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *oʀd (“point, spot, place”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ordé",
"t": "pointed"
},
"expansion": "Old French ordé (“pointed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ord",
"t": "point, source, vanguard"
},
"expansion": "Old English ord (“point, source, vanguard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Standort",
"lit": "standing-point",
"t": "location, place, site, position, base"
},
"expansion": "German Standort (“location, place, site, position, base”, literally “standing-point”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "standar"
},
"expansion": "Middle English standar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stander"
},
"expansion": "stander",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "standere",
"lit": "stander",
"t": "flag, banner"
},
"expansion": "standere (“flag, banner”, literally “stander”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stand",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "stand + -er",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stand"
},
"expansion": "stand",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hard"
},
"expansion": "hard",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ord"
},
"expansion": "ord",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English standard, from Old French estandart (“gathering place, battle flag”), from Frankish *standahard (literally “stand firm, stand hard”), equivalent to stand + -ard. Alternative etymology derives the second element from Frankish *oʀd (“point, spot, place”) (compare Old French ordé (“pointed”), Old English ord (“point, source, vanguard”), German Standort (“location, place, site, position, base”, literally “standing-point”)). Merged with Middle English standar, stander, standere (“flag, banner”, literally “stander”), equivalent to stand + -er. More at stand, hard, ord.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "standards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "standard (plural standards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stan‧dard"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "bog standard"
},
{
"word": "double standard"
},
{
"word": "gold standard"
},
{
"word": "time standard"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A principle or example or measure used for comparison.",
"A level of quality or attainment."
],
"links": [
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"example",
"example"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"comparison",
"comparison"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"attainment",
"attainment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1712, Jonathan Swift, A Proposal For Correcting, Improving, and Ascertaining the English Tongue",
"text": "the court, which used to be the standard of propriety and correctness of speech",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A principle or example or measure used for comparison.",
"Something used as a measure for comparative evaluations; a model."
],
"links": [
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"example",
"example"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"comparison",
"comparison"
],
[
"evaluation",
"evaluation"
],
[
"model",
"model"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A principle or example or measure used for comparison.",
"A musical work of established popularity."
],
"links": [
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"example",
"example"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"comparison",
"comparison"
],
[
"musical",
"musical"
],
[
"popularity",
"popularity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A principle or example or measure used for comparison.",
"A rule or set of rules or requirements which are widely agreed upon or imposed by government."
],
"links": [
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"example",
"example"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"comparison",
"comparison"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A principle or example or measure used for comparison.",
"The proportion of weights of fine metal and alloy established for coinage."
],
"links": [
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"example",
"example"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"comparison",
"comparison"
],
[
"coinage",
"coinage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Sociolinguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"A principle or example or measure used for comparison.",
"standard idiom, a prestigious or standardized language variety; standard language"
],
"links": [
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"example",
"example"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"comparison",
"comparison"
],
[
"sociolinguistics",
"sociolinguistics"
],
[
"idiom",
"idiom"
],
[
"prestigious",
"prestigious"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"standard language",
"standard language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A principle or example or measure used for comparison.",
"(sociolinguistics) standard idiom, a prestigious or standardized language variety; standard language"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociolinguistics",
"sociology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A principle or example or measure used for comparison.",
"A bottle of wine containing 0.750 liters of fluid."
],
"links": [
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"example",
"example"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"comparison",
"comparison"
],
[
"bottle",
"bottle"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"liter",
"liter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Indian English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Avni Doshi, Burnt Sugar, Hamish Hamilton, page 179",
"text": "I finished my twelfth standard with less than stellar marks.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "I am in fifth standard.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A principle or example or measure used for comparison.",
"Grade level in primary education."
],
"links": [
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"example",
"example"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"comparison",
"comparison"
],
[
"Grade",
"grade"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"primary education",
"primary education"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A principle or example or measure used for comparison.",
"(India) Grade level in primary education."
],
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A vertical pole with something at its apex.",
"An object supported in an upright position, such as a lamp standard."
],
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"upright",
"upright"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A vertical pole with something at its apex.",
"The flag or ensign carried by a military unit."
],
"links": [
[
"ensign",
"ensign"
],
[
"military",
"military"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A vertical pole with something at its apex.",
"One of the upright members that supports the horizontal axis of a transit or theodolite."
],
"links": [
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"axis",
"axis"
],
[
"transit",
"transit"
],
[
"theodolite",
"theodolite"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A vertical pole with something at its apex.",
"Any upright support, such as one of the poles of a scaffold."
],
"links": [
[
"upright",
"upright"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"scaffold",
"scaffold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A vertical pole with something at its apex.",
"A sturdy, woody plant whose upright stem is used to graft a less hardy ornamental flowering plant on, rather then actually planting it."
],
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"graft",
"graft"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1907, William Schlich, Schlich's Manual of Forestry, page 415",
"text": "It [Loranthus europaeus] grows chiefly on the branches of standards over coppice.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vertical pole with something at its apex.",
"A tree of natural size supported by its own stem, and not dwarfed by grafting on the stock of a smaller species nor trained upon a wall or trellis."
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"graft",
"graft"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"trellis",
"trellis"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A vertical pole with something at its apex.",
"The sheth of a plough."
],
"links": [
[
"sheth",
"sheth"
],
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A manual transmission vehicle."
],
"links": [
[
"transmission",
"transmission"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"The upper petal or banner of a papilionaceous corolla."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"papilionaceous",
"papilionaceous"
],
[
"corolla",
"corolla"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The upper petal or banner of a papilionaceous corolla."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An inverted knee timber placed upon the deck instead of beneath it, with its vertical branch turned upward from that which lies horizontally."
],
"links": [
[
"knee",
"knee"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(shipbuilding) An inverted knee timber placed upon the deck instead of beneath it, with its vertical branch turned upward from that which lies horizontally."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"shipbuilding"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1590, Thomas Lodge, Robert Greene, “A Looking Glass for London”, in The Complete Plays of Robert Greene, London: Ernest Ben Limited, published 1909",
"text": "Frolic, my lords; let all the standards walk, / Ply it till every man hath ta’en his load.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large drinking cup."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1903, The Archaeological Journal, page 104",
"text": "The scales generally showed on the face of the garment or defence, and we find body armour, gorgets, habergeons, standards or neck defences, and even the camailt of this class of armour.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Matthias Pfaffenbichler, British Museum, Armourers",
"text": "Goldsmiths also made gold and silver mail for the decorations of helmets and gorgets. The will of Duke Philip the Good shows that he owned a mail standard (collar) made of solid gold.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Josephine Wilkinson, Richard III: The Young King to be, Amberley Publishing Limited",
"text": "The throat and upper chest was protected by the gorget plate, mail standard or a metal wrapper. Whichever helm Richard chose to wear, it might have had a keyhole at the top to allowed insignia to be inserted.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, George Cameron Stone, A Glossary of the Construction, Decoration and Use of Arms and Armor: in All Countries and in All Times, Courier Corporation",
"text": "[page 286:] A defense for the neck variously described as a combination of gorget and bevor worn with a salade, and as a standard of mail, or collar, worn under the plate gorget.\n[page 426:] Baron de Cosson says (Helmets and Mail 110): “Thus in the British Museum there is a standard of mail of which the rings of the top edge are exceedingly close and stiff, […]\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Ivor Noel Hume, Audrey Noel Hume, The Archaeology of Martin's Hundred: Part 1, Interpretive Studies; Part 2, Artifact Catalog, University of Pennsylvania Press, page 151",
"text": "Mail was also used to provide skirts substituting for tassets, for collars called \"standards\" substituting for gorgets, as well as for coats (long) and shirts (short). Consequently finding a few links gives little or no clue to their source. The few from the Fort, however, include copper-alloy (brass?) links, ...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A collar of mail protecting the neck."
],
"links": [
[
"collar",
"collar"
],
[
"mail",
"mail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A collar of mail protecting the neck."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pisane"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "standard poodle"
}
],
"categories": [
"English short forms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1968, Jeff Griffen, The Poodle Book, page 36",
"text": "Since standards are large dogs, they grow much more rapidly than miniatures and toys, which means that they require more supplements.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for standard poodle."
],
"links": [
[
"standard poodle",
"standard poodle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstændəd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstændəɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsteəndɚd]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-standard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/En-us-standard.ogg/En-us-standard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/En-us-standard.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "standard"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mustawā",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُسْتَوَى"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "miʕyār",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِعْيَار"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "standart",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "ստանդարտ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "standárt",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "станда́рт"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "standárt",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "станда́рт"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "estàndard"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "標準"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "biu¹ zeon²",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "标准"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "標準"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biāozhǔn",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "标准"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "standard"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "standard"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "standaard"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "standard"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "standardi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "standard"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estándar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "norma",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "ნორმა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sṭandarṭi",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "სტანდარტი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Standard"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prótypo",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πρότυπο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypódeigma",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "υπόδειγμα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "norma"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "színvonal"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "standar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caighdeán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "standard"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "livello"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tenore"
},
{
"alt": "ひょうじゅん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hyōjun",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "標準"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sutandādo",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "スタンダード"
},
{
"alt": "標準",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pyojun",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "표준"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seutaendeodeu",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "스탠더드"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "norma"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "standarts"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "standartas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stándard",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ста́ндард"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nórma",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "но́рма"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "piawaian"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "standard"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "paerewa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "arowhānui"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "standard"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "estândârd",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "استاندارد"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mi'yār",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "معیار"
},
{
"code": "pih",
"lang": "Pitcairn-Norfolk",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "standid"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "standard"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "padrão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "standard"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "standarde"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "standárt",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "станда́рт"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "nyāya",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "न्याय"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ста̀ндард"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stàndard"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "štandard"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "standard"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estándar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "dechado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "padrón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "nivel"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "tenor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "prototipo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "estándard"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "standard"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nivå"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "namuna",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "намуна"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "standart",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "стандарт"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pramāṇaṁ",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "ప్రమాణం"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mâat-dtrà-tǎan",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "มาตรฐาน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "standart"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "ölçün"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "standárt",
"sense": "level of quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "станда́рт"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "trình độ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "level of quality",
"word": "tiêu chuẩn"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "miʕyār",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِعْيَار"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "standart",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"word": "ստանդարտ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nerilo",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нерило"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kriterij",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "критерий"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"word": "estàndard"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "maatstaf"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "standaard"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"word": "norm"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"word": "standardi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "standard"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étalon"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estándar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "norma",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"word": "ნორმა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Standard"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prótypo",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πρότυπο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kritírio",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κριτήριο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "métro",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μέτρο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kanṓn",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κανών"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "stándart",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סְטַנְדַּרְט"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "téqen",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תֶּקֶן"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"word": "etalon"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"word": "standar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caighdeán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "standard"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tipo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "norma"
},
{
"alt": "のり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nori",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"word": "規"
},
{
"alt": "きじゅん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kijun",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"word": "規準"
},
{
"alt": "きじゅん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kijun",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"word": "基準"
},
{
"alt": "基準",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gijun",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"word": "기준"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "etalón",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "етало́н"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mérka",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ме́рка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mérilo",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ме́рило"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"word": "piawaian"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"word": "standard"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"word": "paerewa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"word": "mēhua"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šâxes",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"word": "شاخص"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "me'yâr",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"word": "معیار"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "standard"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"word": "padrão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "standard"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "standárt",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "станда́рт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obrazéc",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "образе́ц"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slat-tomhais"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"word": "vzor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "modelo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"word": "norma"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "meʾyor",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"word": "меъёр"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pramāṇaṁ",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"word": "ప్రమాణం"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"word": "standart"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something used as a measure",
"word": "ölçün"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "drošak",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"word": "դրոշակ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "flag",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "флаг"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zname",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "знаме"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"word": "estendard"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"word": "standarta"
},
{
"code": "da",
"english": "small cavalry flag",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "standart"
},
{
"code": "da",
"english": "small cavalry flag",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "estandart"
},
{
"code": "da",
"english": "infantry flag",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fane"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "standaard"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"word": "standardo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"word": "standaari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étendard"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estandarte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Banner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Standarte"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "simaía",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σημαία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sēmaía",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σημαία"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"word": "panji"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stendardo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bandiera"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "insegna"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vexillum"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "známe",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зна́ме"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"word": "haki"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cumbol"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "segn"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fana"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "merki"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bayrak",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"word": "بیراق"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sancak",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"word": "سنجاق"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "liva",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"word": "لوا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "drafš",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"word": "درفش"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lavâ",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"word": "لوا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"word": "sztandar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estandarte"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stindard"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "známja",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зна́мя"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "štandárt",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штанда́рт"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"word": "štandarda"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"word": "vlajka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estandarte"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "standar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fana"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"word": "tung-ol"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"word": "flama"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a flag or ensign",
"word": "sancak"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "standart",
"sense": "standard idiom — see also standard language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стандарт"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "litaraturny standart",
"sense": "standard idiom — see also standard language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "літаратурны стандарт"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "standard idiom — see also standard language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "standard"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "standard idiom — see also standard language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "literární standard"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "standard idiom — see also standard language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spisovný standard"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "standard idiom — see also standard language",
"word": "ragam baku"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stándard",
"sense": "standard idiom — see also standard language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ста́ндард"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "standard idiom — see also standard language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "standard"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "standard idiom — see also standard language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "standard literacki"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "standard idiom — see also standard language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "norma literacka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "standárt",
"sense": "standard idiom — see also standard language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "станда́рт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "literaturnij standárt",
"sense": "standard idiom — see also standard language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "літературний станда́рт"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "standard idiom — see also standard language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "стандард"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "standard idiom — see also standard language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "књижевни стандард"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "standard idiom — see also standard language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "стандардолошка норма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "standard idiom — see also standard language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "стандарднојезична норма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "standard idiom — see also standard language",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "standard"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "standard idiom — see also standard language",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "književni standard"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "standard idiom — see also standard language",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "standardološka norma"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "standard idiom — see also standard language",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "standardnojezična norma"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "standard idiom — see also standard language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "štandard"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "standard idiom — see also standard language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "literárny štandard"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "standard idiom — see also standard language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spisovný štandard"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "standart",
"sense": "standard idiom — see also standard language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стандарт"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "literaturnyj standart",
"sense": "standard idiom — see also standard language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "літературний стандарт"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Standard (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "standard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English autological terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English retronyms",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Armor",
"en:Flags"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "standard"
},
"expansion": "Middle English standard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estandart",
"t": "gathering place, battle flag"
},
"expansion": "Old French estandart (“gathering place, battle flag”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*standahard",
"lit": "stand firm, stand hard"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *standahard (literally “stand firm, stand hard”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stand",
"3": "ard",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "stand + -ard",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*oʀd",
"t": "point, spot, place"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *oʀd (“point, spot, place”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ordé",
"t": "pointed"
},
"expansion": "Old French ordé (“pointed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ord",
"t": "point, source, vanguard"
},
"expansion": "Old English ord (“point, source, vanguard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Standort",
"lit": "standing-point",
"t": "location, place, site, position, base"
},
"expansion": "German Standort (“location, place, site, position, base”, literally “standing-point”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "standar"
},
"expansion": "Middle English standar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stander"
},
"expansion": "stander",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "standere",
"lit": "stander",
"t": "flag, banner"
},
"expansion": "standere (“flag, banner”, literally “stander”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stand",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "stand + -er",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stand"
},
"expansion": "stand",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hard"
},
"expansion": "hard",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ord"
},
"expansion": "ord",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English standard, from Old French estandart (“gathering place, battle flag”), from Frankish *standahard (literally “stand firm, stand hard”), equivalent to stand + -ard. Alternative etymology derives the second element from Frankish *oʀd (“point, spot, place”) (compare Old French ordé (“pointed”), Old English ord (“point, source, vanguard”), German Standort (“location, place, site, position, base”, literally “standing-point”)). Merged with Middle English standar, stander, standere (“flag, banner”, literally “stander”), equivalent to stand + -er. More at stand, hard, ord.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "standard",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stan‧dard"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"An expression of agreement."
],
"links": [
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang) An expression of agreement."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstændəd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstændəɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsteəndɚd]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-standard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/En-us-standard.ogg/En-us-standard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/En-us-standard.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Standard (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "standard"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.