See fæst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fæst",
"3": "fest",
"4": "fast"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: fæst, fest, fast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: fæst, fest, fast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fast"
},
"expansion": "English: fast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fast",
"3": "fest"
},
"expansion": "Scots: fast, fest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: fast, fest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "feiste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: feiste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: feiste"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "feistigh",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Irish: feistigh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Irish: feistigh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fastu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fastu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fastuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fastuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *fastu, *fast, from Proto-Germanic *fastuz; see it for cognates and further etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fæstost",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fæst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fæsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup1": "fæstost",
"sup2": "fæstest",
"sup3": "fæstast"
},
"expansion": "fæst (superlative fæstost or fæstest or fæstast)",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fæst"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fæstlīċe"
},
{
"word": "fæstnes"
},
{
"word": "fæsten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm, stable; constant"
],
"id": "en-fæst-ang-adj-FDoFINLR",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"stable",
"stable"
],
[
"constant",
"constant"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "fæstnian"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fæst/"
}
],
"word": "fæst"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "fæstlīċe"
},
{
"word": "fæstnes"
},
{
"word": "fæsten"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fæst",
"3": "fest",
"4": "fast"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: fæst, fest, fast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: fæst, fest, fast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fast"
},
"expansion": "English: fast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fast",
"3": "fest"
},
"expansion": "Scots: fast, fest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: fast, fest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "feiste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: feiste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: feiste"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "feistigh",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Irish: feistigh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Irish: feistigh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fastu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fastu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fastuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fastuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *fastu, *fast, from Proto-Germanic *fastuz; see it for cognates and further etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fæstost",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fæst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fæsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup1": "fæstost",
"sup2": "fæstest",
"sup3": "fæstast"
},
"expansion": "fæst (superlative fæstost or fæstest or fæstast)",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fæst"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "fæstnian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"firm, stable; constant"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"stable",
"stable"
],
[
"constant",
"constant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fæst/"
}
],
"word": "fæst"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fæst meaning in Old English (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.