See درفش in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دُرَفش",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "durafš"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: دُرَفش (durafš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: دُرَفش (durafš)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "banner",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dlpš",
"ts": "drafš"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dlpš /drafš/, “banner”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "banner",
"tr": "dlpš",
"ts": "drafš"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dlpš /drafš/, “banner”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*drafš-",
"t": "to \"behave\" like a banner, fly up, shine, tremble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *drafš- (“to \"behave\" like a banner, fly up, shine, tremble”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*drep-",
"t": "to cut, tear off (a piece)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *drep- (“to cut, tear off (a piece)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫅𐫡𐫜𐫢",
"ts": "drafš"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫅𐫡𐫜𐫢 (drfš /drafš/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "",
"3": "𐬛𐬭𐬀𐬟𐬱𐬀-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬀𐬟𐬱𐬀- (drafša-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "ʾrδʾšp"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (ʾrδʾšp)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्रप्स",
"tr": "drapsá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्रप्स (drapsá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "drappus",
"t": "piece of cloth"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin drappus (“piece of cloth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դրօշ",
"3": "դրաւշ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian դրաւշ (drawš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "დროშაჲ"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian დროშაჲ (drošay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "тырыса"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian тырыса (tyrysa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܕܪܦܫܐ",
"tr": "drap̄šā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܕܪܦܫܐ (drap̄šā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dlpš /drafš/, “banner”), perhaps from a hypothetical Proto-Iranian *drafš- (“to \"behave\" like a banner, fly up, shine, tremble”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *drep- (“to cut, tear off (a piece)”). Cognate with Parthian 𐫅𐫡𐫜𐫢 (drfš /drafš/), Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬀𐬟𐬱𐬀- (drafša-), Sogdian [script needed] (ʾrδʾšp), Sanskrit द्रप्स (drapsá); outside Indo-Iranian, compare in particular Late Latin drappus (“piece of cloth”). Akin to the borrowings: Old Armenian դրաւշ (drawš), Old Georgian დროშაჲ (drošay), დრაუჟი (drauži), Ossetian тырыса (tyrysa), туруса (turusa), Classical Syriac ܕܪܦܫܐ (drap̄šā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "derafš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "derafš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "درفش • (derafš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "derafš"
},
"expansion": "درفش • (derafš)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "80 6 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 5 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"standard, ensign, colours, banner"
],
"id": "en-درفش-fa-noun-isvXmd9A",
"links": [
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"ensign",
"ensign"
],
[
"colours",
"colours"
],
[
"banner",
"banner"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[di.ɾafʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[da.ɾafʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɪ.ɾäfʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾäfʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɪ.ɾäfʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾäfʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɪ.ɾäfʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾäfʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪i.ɾäfʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾäfʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪e.ɹæfʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪æ.ɹæfʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪i.ɾäfʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾäfʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "درفش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Urdu entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دُرَفش",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "durafš"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: دُرَفش (durafš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: دُرَفش (durafš)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "banner",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dlpš",
"ts": "drafš"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dlpš /drafš/, “banner”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "banner",
"tr": "dlpš",
"ts": "drafš"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dlpš /drafš/, “banner”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*drafš-",
"t": "to \"behave\" like a banner, fly up, shine, tremble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *drafš- (“to \"behave\" like a banner, fly up, shine, tremble”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*drep-",
"t": "to cut, tear off (a piece)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *drep- (“to cut, tear off (a piece)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫅𐫡𐫜𐫢",
"ts": "drafš"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫅𐫡𐫜𐫢 (drfš /drafš/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "",
"3": "𐬛𐬭𐬀𐬟𐬱𐬀-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬀𐬟𐬱𐬀- (drafša-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "ʾrδʾšp"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (ʾrδʾšp)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्रप्स",
"tr": "drapsá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्रप्स (drapsá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "drappus",
"t": "piece of cloth"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin drappus (“piece of cloth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դրօշ",
"3": "դրաւշ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian դրաւշ (drawš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "დროშაჲ"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian დროშაჲ (drošay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "тырыса"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian тырыса (tyrysa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܕܪܦܫܐ",
"tr": "drap̄šā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܕܪܦܫܐ (drap̄šā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dlpš /drafš/, “banner”), perhaps from a hypothetical Proto-Iranian *drafš- (“to \"behave\" like a banner, fly up, shine, tremble”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *drep- (“to cut, tear off (a piece)”). Cognate with Parthian 𐫅𐫡𐫜𐫢 (drfš /drafš/), Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬀𐬟𐬱𐬀- (drafša-), Sogdian [script needed] (ʾrδʾšp), Sanskrit द्रप्स (drapsá); outside Indo-Iranian, compare in particular Late Latin drappus (“piece of cloth”). Akin to the borrowings: Old Armenian դրաւշ (drawš), Old Georgian დროშაჲ (drošay), დრაუჟი (drauži), Ossetian тырыса (tyrysa), туруса (turusa), Classical Syriac ܕܪܦܫܐ (drap̄šā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "derafš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "derafš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "درفش • (derafš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "derafš"
},
"expansion": "درفش • (derafš)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"standard, ensign, colours, banner"
],
"links": [
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"ensign",
"ensign"
],
[
"colours",
"colours"
],
[
"banner",
"banner"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[di.ɾafʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[da.ɾafʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɪ.ɾäfʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾäfʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɪ.ɾäfʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾäfʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɪ.ɾäfʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾäfʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪i.ɾäfʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾäfʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪e.ɹæfʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪æ.ɹæfʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪i.ɾäfʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾäfʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "درفش"
}
Download raw JSONL data for درفش meaning in Persian (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.