See norma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anormalus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ēnormis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "normālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "normāliter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "normātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "normātūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "normātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "normō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "normula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "norma"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "norma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "norm"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "normă"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "norm"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "norme"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "norma"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "norma"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "norma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "norma",
"word": "норма"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "norma"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ノルマ"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "norma",
"word": "норма"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "noreuma",
"word": "노르마"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "nuorma",
"word": "нуорма"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "nórma",
"word": "но́рма"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "norma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor<unc>",
"3": "ett:-<ety:bor<grc:γνώμων>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Etruscan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to recognise\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵneh₃-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-sḱéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵn̥h₃sḱéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*gignṓskō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γιγνώσκω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agentive suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mṓ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μων\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γνώμων\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ett\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"norma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"norma\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γνώμων",
"t": "examiner, carpenter's square"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn, “examiner, carpenter's square”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps via Etruscan from Ancient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn, “examiner, carpenter's square”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (whence nōscō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "normae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "norma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "normae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normārum",
"links": [
[
"normārum",
"normarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "normae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normīs",
"links": [
[
"normīs",
"normis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "normam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normās",
"links": [
[
"normās",
"normas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "normā",
"links": [
[
"normā",
"norma#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normīs",
"links": [
[
"normīs",
"normis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "norma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "normae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "norma<1>"
},
"expansion": "norma f (genitive normae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "norma<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a carpenter’s square"
],
"id": "en-norma-la-noun-f~UU7NY4",
"links": [
[
"carpenter’s square",
"carpenter's square"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a norm, standard (rule, precept)"
],
"id": "en-norma-la-noun-~AzNbVjB",
"links": [
[
"norm",
"norm"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"precept",
"precept"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɔr.ma]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɔr.ma]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "norma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Etruscan",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Etruscan",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anormalus"
},
{
"word": "ēnormis"
},
{
"word": "normālis"
},
{
"word": "normāliter"
},
{
"word": "normātiō"
},
{
"word": "normātūra"
},
{
"word": "normātus"
},
{
"word": "normō"
},
{
"word": "normula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "norma"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "norma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "norm"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "normă"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "norm"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "norme"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "norma"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "norma"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "norma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "norma",
"word": "норма"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "norma"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ノルマ"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "norma",
"word": "норма"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "noreuma",
"word": "노르마"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "nuorma",
"word": "нуорма"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "nórma",
"word": "но́рма"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "norma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor<unc>",
"3": "ett:-<ety:bor<grc:γνώμων>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Etruscan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to recognise\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵneh₃-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-sḱéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵn̥h₃sḱéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*gignṓskō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γιγνώσκω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agentive suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mṓ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μων\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γνώμων\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ett\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"norma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"norma\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γνώμων",
"t": "examiner, carpenter's square"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn, “examiner, carpenter's square”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps via Etruscan from Ancient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn, “examiner, carpenter's square”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (whence nōscō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "normae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "norma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "normae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normārum",
"links": [
[
"normārum",
"normarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "normae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normīs",
"links": [
[
"normīs",
"normis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "normam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normās",
"links": [
[
"normās",
"normas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "normā",
"links": [
[
"normā",
"norma#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normīs",
"links": [
[
"normīs",
"normis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "norma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "normae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "norma<1>"
},
"expansion": "norma f (genitive normae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "norma<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a carpenter’s square"
],
"links": [
[
"carpenter’s square",
"carpenter's square"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a norm, standard (rule, precept)"
],
"links": [
[
"norm",
"norm"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"precept",
"precept"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɔr.ma]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɔr.ma]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "norma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for norma meaning in Latin (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.