"piawai" meaning in Malay

See piawai in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /piawai̯/ Forms: ڤياواي [Jawi]
Rhymes: -awai̯, -wai̯, -ai̯ Etymology: From Minangkabau [Term?]. Etymology templates: {{bor|ms|min}} Minangkabau [Term?] Head templates: {{ms-adj|j=ڤياواي}} piawai (Jawi spelling ڤياواي)
  1. standard (falling within an accepted range of size, amount, power, quality, etc.) Synonyms: baku, standard
    Sense id: en-piawai-ms-adj-nBAfUWIQ Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 29 6 38 1 19 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 26 4 45 0 20 4 Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 53 5 25 16
  2. skillful, clever Synonyms: cekap, pandai, pintar
    Sense id: en-piawai-ms-adj-kl~Vp3fQ
  3. right, true (conforming to the actual state of reality or fact; factually correct) Synonyms: betul, tepat
    Sense id: en-piawai-ms-adj-ZSprD0mp

Noun

IPA: /piawai̯/ Forms: piawai-piawai [plural], piawaiku [first-person, informal, possessive], piawaimu [possessive, second-person], piawainya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -awai̯, -wai̯, -ai̯ Etymology: From Minangkabau [Term?]. Etymology templates: {{bor|ms|min}} Minangkabau [Term?] Head templates: {{ms-noun}} piawai (plural piawai-piawai, informal 1st possessive piawaiku, 2nd possessive piawaimu, 3rd possessive piawainya)
  1. standard
    Sense id: en-piawai-ms-noun-~m00aM9c Derived forms: pemiawai [agentive (alt: peN-), qualitative (peN-) (alt: peN-), instrumental (peN-) (alt: peN-), abstract (peN-) (alt: peN-), measure] (peN-) (alt: peN-), pemiawaian [agentive (english: standardisation; peN- + -an), qualitative (english: standardisation; peN- + -an), instrumental (english: standardisation; peN- + -an), abstract (english: standardisation; peN- + -an), measure + resultative (english: standardisation; peN- + -an), locative (english: standardisation; peN- + -an), collective (english: standardisation; peN- + -an), variety (english: standardisation; peN- + -an), verbal noun (english: standardisation; peN- + -an), fruit] (english: standardisation; peN- + -an), piawaian [resultative (alt: -an), locative (-an) (alt: -an), collective (-an) (alt: -an), variety (-an) (alt: -an), verbal noun (-an) (alt: -an), fruit] (-an) (alt: -an), kepiawaian [abstract (alt: ke-an), locative] (ke-an) (alt: ke-an), memiawaikan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -kan), dipiawaikan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (english: di- + -kan), terpiawai [agentless action] (alt: teR-)

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "min"
      },
      "expansion": "Minangkabau [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Minangkabau [Term?].",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤياواي",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤياواي"
      },
      "expansion": "piawai (Jawi spelling ڤياواي)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 29 6 38 1 19 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 26 4 45 0 20 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 5 25 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "standard (falling within an accepted range of size, amount, power, quality, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-piawai-ms-adj-nBAfUWIQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "baku"
        },
        {
          "word": "standard"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skillful, clever"
      ],
      "id": "en-piawai-ms-adj-kl~Vp3fQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "skillful",
          "skillful"
        ],
        [
          "clever",
          "clever"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cekap"
        },
        {
          "word": "pandai"
        },
        {
          "word": "pintar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "right, true (conforming to the actual state of reality or fact; factually correct)"
      ],
      "id": "en-piawai-ms-adj-ZSprD0mp",
      "links": [
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "betul"
        },
        {
          "word": "tepat"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piawai̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awai̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-wai̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ai̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piawai"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "piawai"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: piawai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: piawai"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "min"
      },
      "expansion": "Minangkabau [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Minangkabau [Term?].",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piawai-piawai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piawaiku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piawaimu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piawainya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "piawai (plural piawai-piawai, informal 1st possessive piawaiku, 2nd possessive piawaimu, 3rd possessive piawainya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "word": "pemiawai [agentive"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "qualitative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "instrumental"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "abstract"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "measure]"
        },
        {
          "english": "standardisation; peN- + -an",
          "word": "pemiawaian [agentive"
        },
        {
          "english": "standardisation; peN- + -an",
          "word": "qualitative"
        },
        {
          "english": "standardisation; peN- + -an",
          "word": "instrumental"
        },
        {
          "english": "standardisation; peN- + -an",
          "word": "abstract"
        },
        {
          "english": "standardisation; peN- + -an",
          "word": "measure + resultative"
        },
        {
          "english": "standardisation; peN- + -an",
          "word": "locative"
        },
        {
          "english": "standardisation; peN- + -an",
          "word": "collective"
        },
        {
          "english": "standardisation; peN- + -an",
          "word": "variety"
        },
        {
          "english": "standardisation; peN- + -an",
          "word": "verbal noun"
        },
        {
          "english": "standardisation; peN- + -an",
          "word": "fruit]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "word": "piawaian [resultative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "locative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "collective"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "variety"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "verbal noun"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "fruit]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ke-an",
          "word": "kepiawaian [abstract"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ke-an",
          "roman": "ke-an",
          "word": "locative]"
        },
        {
          "english": "meN- + -kan",
          "word": "memiawaikan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
        },
        {
          "english": "di- + -kan",
          "word": "dipiawaikan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "teR-",
          "word": "terpiawai [agentless action]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "standard"
      ],
      "id": "en-piawai-ms-noun-~m00aM9c",
      "links": [
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piawai̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awai̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-wai̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ai̯"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian",
    "False friend"
  ],
  "word": "piawai"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms borrowed from Minangkabau",
    "Malay terms derived from Minangkabau",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ai̯",
    "Rhymes:Malay/awai̯",
    "Rhymes:Malay/wai̯"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "min"
      },
      "expansion": "Minangkabau [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Minangkabau [Term?].",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤياواي",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤياواي"
      },
      "expansion": "piawai (Jawi spelling ڤياواي)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "standard (falling within an accepted range of size, amount, power, quality, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "baku"
        },
        {
          "word": "standard"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skillful, clever"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skillful",
          "skillful"
        ],
        [
          "clever",
          "clever"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cekap"
        },
        {
          "word": "pandai"
        },
        {
          "word": "pintar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "right, true (conforming to the actual state of reality or fact; factually correct)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "betul"
        },
        {
          "word": "tepat"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piawai̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awai̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-wai̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ai̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piawai"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms borrowed from Minangkabau",
    "Malay terms derived from Minangkabau",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ai̯",
    "Rhymes:Malay/awai̯",
    "Rhymes:Malay/wai̯"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "pemiawai [agentive"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "english": "standardisation; peN- + -an",
      "word": "pemiawaian [agentive"
    },
    {
      "english": "standardisation; peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "english": "standardisation; peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "english": "standardisation; peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "english": "standardisation; peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "standardisation; peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "standardisation; peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "standardisation; peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "standardisation; peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "standardisation; peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "piawaian [resultative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "word": "kepiawaian [abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "memiawaikan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "english": "di- + -kan",
      "word": "dipiawaikan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "teR-",
      "word": "terpiawai [agentless action]"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "piawai"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: piawai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: piawai"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "min"
      },
      "expansion": "Minangkabau [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Minangkabau [Term?].",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piawai-piawai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piawaiku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piawaimu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piawainya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "piawai (plural piawai-piawai, informal 1st possessive piawaiku, 2nd possessive piawaimu, 3rd possessive piawainya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "standard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piawai̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awai̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-wai̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ai̯"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian",
    "False friend"
  ],
  "word": "piawai"
}

Download raw JSONL data for piawai meaning in Malay (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.