"piawai" meaning in All languages combined

See piawai on Wiktionary

Adjective [Indonesian]

IPA: [piˈawai̯]
Etymology: From Malay piawai, from Minangkabau [Term?]. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|piawai}} Malay piawai, {{der|id|min}} Minangkabau [Term?] Head templates: {{id-adj}} piawai
  1. skillful, clever. Synonyms: cakap, pandai, mampu
    Sense id: en-piawai-id-adj-X4m1FPCw
  2. right,
    true, conforming to the actual state of reality or fact; factually correct.
    Synonyms: betul
    Sense id: en-piawai-id-adj-WpwNqxxR
  3. right,
    (figuratively) complying with justice, correctness or reason; correct, just, true.
    Tags: figuratively Synonyms: adil
    Sense id: en-piawai-id-adj-toRxFM-J Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 8 38 54 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 13 28 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kepiawaian

Adjective [Malay]

IPA: /piawai̯/ Forms: ڤياواي [Jawi]
Rhymes: -awai̯, -wai̯, -ai̯ Etymology: From Minangkabau [Term?]. Etymology templates: {{bor|ms|min}} Minangkabau [Term?] Head templates: {{ms-adj|j=ڤياواي}} piawai (Jawi spelling ڤياواي)
  1. standard (falling within an accepted range of size, amount, power, quality, etc.) Synonyms: baku, standard
    Sense id: en-piawai-ms-adj-nBAfUWIQ Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 19 9 35 37
  2. skillful, clever Synonyms: cekap, pandai, pintar
    Sense id: en-piawai-ms-adj-kl~Vp3fQ
  3. right, true (conforming to the actual state of reality or fact; factually correct) Synonyms: betul, tepat
    Sense id: en-piawai-ms-adj-ZSprD0mp Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 19 9 35 37

Noun [Malay]

IPA: /piawai̯/ Forms: piawai-piawai [plural], piawaiku [first-person, informal, possessive], piawaimu [possessive, second-person], piawainya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -awai̯, -wai̯, -ai̯ Etymology: From Minangkabau [Term?]. Etymology templates: {{bor|ms|min}} Minangkabau [Term?] Head templates: {{ms-noun}} piawai (plural piawai-piawai, informal 1st possessive piawaiku, 2nd possessive piawaimu, 3rd possessive piawainya)
  1. standard
    Sense id: en-piawai-ms-noun-~m00aM9c Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 19 9 35 37 Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 28 5 29 39 Derived forms: pemiawai [agentive (alt: peN-), qualitative (peN-) (alt: peN-), instrumental (peN-) (alt: peN-), abstract (peN-) (alt: peN-), measure] (peN-) (alt: peN-), pemiawaian [agentive (english: standardisation; peN- + -an), qualitative (english: standardisation; peN- + -an), instrumental (english: standardisation; peN- + -an), abstract (english: standardisation; peN- + -an), measure + resultative (english: standardisation; peN- + -an), locative (english: standardisation; peN- + -an), collective (english: standardisation; peN- + -an), variety (english: standardisation; peN- + -an), verbal noun (english: standardisation; peN- + -an), fruit] (english: standardisation; peN- + -an), piawaian [resultative (alt: -an), locative (-an) (alt: -an), collective (-an) (alt: -an), variety (-an) (alt: -an), verbal noun (-an) (alt: -an), fruit] (-an) (alt: -an), kepiawaian [abstract (alt: ke-an), locative] (ke-an) (alt: ke-an), memiawaikan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -kan), dipiawaikan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (english: di- + -kan), terpiawai [agentless action] (alt: teR-)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for piawai meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kepiawaian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "piawai"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay piawai",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "min"
      },
      "expansion": "Minangkabau [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay piawai, from Minangkabau [Term?].",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "piawai",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pi‧a‧wai"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skillful, clever."
      ],
      "id": "en-piawai-id-adj-X4m1FPCw",
      "links": [
        [
          "skillful",
          "skillful#English"
        ],
        [
          "clever",
          "clever#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cakap"
        },
        {
          "word": "pandai"
        },
        {
          "word": "mampu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "right,",
        "true, conforming to the actual state of reality or fact; factually correct."
      ],
      "id": "en-piawai-id-adj-WpwNqxxR",
      "links": [
        [
          "right",
          "right#English"
        ],
        [
          "true",
          "true#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "betul"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 38 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 28 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "right,",
        "complying with justice, correctness or reason; correct, just, true."
      ],
      "id": "en-piawai-id-adj-toRxFM-J",
      "links": [
        [
          "right",
          "right#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "right,",
        "(figuratively) complying with justice, correctness or reason; correct, just, true."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "adil"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[piˈawai̯]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian",
    "False friend"
  ],
  "word": "piawai"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "min"
      },
      "expansion": "Minangkabau [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Minangkabau [Term?].",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤياواي",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤياواي"
      },
      "expansion": "piawai (Jawi spelling ڤياواي)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 9 35 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "standard (falling within an accepted range of size, amount, power, quality, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-piawai-ms-adj-nBAfUWIQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "baku"
        },
        {
          "word": "standard"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skillful, clever"
      ],
      "id": "en-piawai-ms-adj-kl~Vp3fQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "skillful",
          "skillful"
        ],
        [
          "clever",
          "clever"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cekap"
        },
        {
          "word": "pandai"
        },
        {
          "word": "pintar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 9 35 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "right, true (conforming to the actual state of reality or fact; factually correct)"
      ],
      "id": "en-piawai-ms-adj-ZSprD0mp",
      "links": [
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "betul"
        },
        {
          "word": "tepat"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piawai̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awai̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-wai̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ai̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piawai"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "piawai"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: piawai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: piawai"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "min"
      },
      "expansion": "Minangkabau [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Minangkabau [Term?].",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piawai-piawai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piawaiku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piawaimu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piawainya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "piawai (plural piawai-piawai, informal 1st possessive piawaiku, 2nd possessive piawaimu, 3rd possessive piawainya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 9 35 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 5 29 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "word": "pemiawai [agentive"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "qualitative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "instrumental"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "abstract"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "measure]"
        },
        {
          "english": "standardisation; peN- + -an",
          "word": "pemiawaian [agentive"
        },
        {
          "english": "standardisation; peN- + -an",
          "word": "qualitative"
        },
        {
          "english": "standardisation; peN- + -an",
          "word": "instrumental"
        },
        {
          "english": "standardisation; peN- + -an",
          "word": "abstract"
        },
        {
          "english": "standardisation; peN- + -an",
          "word": "measure + resultative"
        },
        {
          "english": "standardisation; peN- + -an",
          "word": "locative"
        },
        {
          "english": "standardisation; peN- + -an",
          "word": "collective"
        },
        {
          "english": "standardisation; peN- + -an",
          "word": "variety"
        },
        {
          "english": "standardisation; peN- + -an",
          "word": "verbal noun"
        },
        {
          "english": "standardisation; peN- + -an",
          "word": "fruit]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "word": "piawaian [resultative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "locative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "collective"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "variety"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "verbal noun"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "fruit]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ke-an",
          "word": "kepiawaian [abstract"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ke-an",
          "roman": "ke-an",
          "word": "locative]"
        },
        {
          "english": "meN- + -kan",
          "word": "memiawaikan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
        },
        {
          "english": "di- + -kan",
          "word": "dipiawaikan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "teR-",
          "word": "terpiawai [agentless action]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "standard"
      ],
      "id": "en-piawai-ms-noun-~m00aM9c",
      "links": [
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piawai̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awai̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-wai̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ai̯"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian",
    "False friend"
  ],
  "word": "piawai"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Minangkabau",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kepiawaian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "piawai"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay piawai",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "min"
      },
      "expansion": "Minangkabau [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay piawai, from Minangkabau [Term?].",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "piawai",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pi‧a‧wai"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skillful, clever."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skillful",
          "skillful#English"
        ],
        [
          "clever",
          "clever#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cakap"
        },
        {
          "word": "pandai"
        },
        {
          "word": "mampu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "right,",
        "true, conforming to the actual state of reality or fact; factually correct."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "right",
          "right#English"
        ],
        [
          "true",
          "true#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "betul"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "right,",
        "complying with justice, correctness or reason; correct, just, true."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "right",
          "right#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "right,",
        "(figuratively) complying with justice, correctness or reason; correct, just, true."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "adil"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[piˈawai̯]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian",
    "False friend"
  ],
  "word": "piawai"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 3-syllable words",
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms borrowed from Minangkabau",
    "Malay terms derived from Minangkabau",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ai̯",
    "Rhymes:Malay/awai̯",
    "Rhymes:Malay/wai̯"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "min"
      },
      "expansion": "Minangkabau [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Minangkabau [Term?].",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤياواي",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤياواي"
      },
      "expansion": "piawai (Jawi spelling ڤياواي)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "standard (falling within an accepted range of size, amount, power, quality, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "baku"
        },
        {
          "word": "standard"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skillful, clever"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skillful",
          "skillful"
        ],
        [
          "clever",
          "clever"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cekap"
        },
        {
          "word": "pandai"
        },
        {
          "word": "pintar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "right, true (conforming to the actual state of reality or fact; factually correct)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "betul"
        },
        {
          "word": "tepat"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piawai̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awai̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-wai̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ai̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piawai"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 3-syllable words",
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms borrowed from Minangkabau",
    "Malay terms derived from Minangkabau",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ai̯",
    "Rhymes:Malay/awai̯",
    "Rhymes:Malay/wai̯"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "pemiawai [agentive"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "english": "standardisation; peN- + -an",
      "word": "pemiawaian [agentive"
    },
    {
      "english": "standardisation; peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "english": "standardisation; peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "english": "standardisation; peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "english": "standardisation; peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "standardisation; peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "standardisation; peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "standardisation; peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "standardisation; peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "standardisation; peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "piawaian [resultative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "word": "kepiawaian [abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "memiawaikan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "english": "di- + -kan",
      "word": "dipiawaikan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "teR-",
      "word": "terpiawai [agentless action]"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "piawai"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: piawai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: piawai"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "min"
      },
      "expansion": "Minangkabau [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Minangkabau [Term?].",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piawai-piawai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piawaiku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piawaimu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piawainya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "piawai (plural piawai-piawai, informal 1st possessive piawaiku, 2nd possessive piawaimu, 3rd possessive piawainya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "standard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piawai̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awai̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-wai̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ai̯"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian",
    "False friend"
  ],
  "word": "piawai"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.