"standard" meaning in Polish

See standard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈstan.dart/
Rhymes: -andart Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-der. Proto-Germanic *standaną Frankish *standan Proto-Indo-European *kret-der.? Proto-Germanic *harduz Proto-Indo-European *-yos Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Germanic *-jaz Proto-West Germanic *-ī Frankish *hard(ī) Frankish *standahardbor.? Old French estendre? Old French estandartbor. Middle English standard English standardbor. Polish standard Borrowed from English standard. Doublet of sztandar. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:bor|en:standard|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-der. Proto-Germanic *standaną Frankish *standan Proto-Indo-European *kret-der.? Proto-Germanic *harduz Proto-Indo-European *-yos Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Germanic *-jaz Proto-West Germanic *-ī Frankish *hard(ī) Frankish *standahardbor.? Old French estendre? Old French estandartbor. Middle English standard English standardbor. Polish standard [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*standahard", "lang_name" : "Frankish", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*steh₂-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*standaną", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Frankish", "term" : "*standan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "frk" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "strong", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kret-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*harduz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ed", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yos", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-jaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-ī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Frankish", "term" : "*hard(ī)", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "frk" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "frk" } ], "keyword" : "bor" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "estendre", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fro" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "estandart", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "standard", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "standard", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "standard", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="standard"> Borrowed from English standard., {{dbt|pl|sztandar}} Doublet of sztandar Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} standard m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], standard [nominative, singular], standardy [nominative, plural], standardu [genitive, singular], standardów [genitive, plural], standardowi [dative, singular], standardom [dative, plural], standard [accusative, singular], standardy [accusative, plural], standardem [instrumental, singular], standardami [instrumental, plural], standardzie [locative, singular], standardach [locative, plural], standardzie [singular, vocative], standardy [plural, vocative]
  1. standard Tags: inanimate, masculine Derived forms: standardowy [adjective], standaryzacja [noun]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*steh₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/steh₂-"
    ],
    [
      "*standaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/standaną"
    ],
    [
      "*standan",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/standan"
    ],
    [
      "*kret-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kret-#Proto-Indo-European:_strong"
    ],
    [
      "*harduz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harduz"
    ],
    [
      "*-yos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yos"
    ],
    [
      "*-yós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
    ],
    [
      "*-jaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-jaz#Proto-Germanic:_-ed"
    ],
    [
      "*-ī",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ī#Proto-West_Germanic:_adjective"
    ],
    [
      "*hard(ī)",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hard(ī)"
    ],
    [
      "estendre",
      "estendre#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "estandart",
      "estandart#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "standard",
      "standard#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "standard",
      "standard#English"
    ],
    [
      "standard",
      "standard#English"
    ],
    [
      "sztandar",
      "sztandar#Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "en:standard",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-der.\nProto-Germanic *standaną\nFrankish *standan\nProto-Indo-European *kret-der.?\nProto-Germanic *harduz\nProto-Indo-European *-yos\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Germanic *-jaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ī\nFrankish *hard(ī)\nFrankish *standahardbor.?\nOld French estendre?\nOld French estandartbor.\nMiddle English standard\nEnglish standardbor.\nPolish standard\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*standahard\", \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*steh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*standaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*standan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"strong\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kret-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*harduz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ed\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-jaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*hard(ī)\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"estendre\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"estandart\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"standard\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"standard\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"standard\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"standard\">\nBorrowed from English standard.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sztandar"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of sztandar",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-der.\nProto-Germanic *standaną\nFrankish *standan\nProto-Indo-European *kret-der.?\nProto-Germanic *harduz\nProto-Indo-European *-yos\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Germanic *-jaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ī\nFrankish *hard(ī)\nFrankish *standahardbor.?\nOld French estendre?\nOld French estandartbor.\nMiddle English standard\nEnglish standardbor.\nPolish standard\nBorrowed from English standard. Doublet of sztandar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "standard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "standardy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "standardu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "standardów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "standardowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "standardom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "standard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "standardy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "standardem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "standardami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "standardzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "standardach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "standardzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "standardy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "standard m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stan‧dard"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "stan‧dard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 13 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "standardowy"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "standaryzacja"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "standard"
      ],
      "id": "en-standard-pl-noun-~m00aM9c",
      "links": [
        [
          "standard",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstan.dart/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-andart"
    }
  ],
  "word": "standard"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "standardowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "standaryzacja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*steh₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/steh₂-"
    ],
    [
      "*standaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/standaną"
    ],
    [
      "*standan",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/standan"
    ],
    [
      "*kret-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kret-#Proto-Indo-European:_strong"
    ],
    [
      "*harduz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harduz"
    ],
    [
      "*-yos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yos"
    ],
    [
      "*-yós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
    ],
    [
      "*-jaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-jaz#Proto-Germanic:_-ed"
    ],
    [
      "*-ī",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ī#Proto-West_Germanic:_adjective"
    ],
    [
      "*hard(ī)",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hard(ī)"
    ],
    [
      "estendre",
      "estendre#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "estandart",
      "estandart#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "standard",
      "standard#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "standard",
      "standard#English"
    ],
    [
      "standard",
      "standard#English"
    ],
    [
      "sztandar",
      "sztandar#Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "en:standard",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-der.\nProto-Germanic *standaną\nFrankish *standan\nProto-Indo-European *kret-der.?\nProto-Germanic *harduz\nProto-Indo-European *-yos\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Germanic *-jaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ī\nFrankish *hard(ī)\nFrankish *standahardbor.?\nOld French estendre?\nOld French estandartbor.\nMiddle English standard\nEnglish standardbor.\nPolish standard\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*standahard\", \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*steh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*standaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*standan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"strong\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kret-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*harduz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ed\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-jaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*hard(ī)\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"estendre\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"estandart\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"standard\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"standard\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"standard\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"standard\">\nBorrowed from English standard.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sztandar"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of sztandar",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-der.\nProto-Germanic *standaną\nFrankish *standan\nProto-Indo-European *kret-der.?\nProto-Germanic *harduz\nProto-Indo-European *-yos\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Germanic *-jaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ī\nFrankish *hard(ī)\nFrankish *standahardbor.?\nOld French estendre?\nOld French estandartbor.\nMiddle English standard\nEnglish standardbor.\nPolish standard\nBorrowed from English standard. Doublet of sztandar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "standard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "standardy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "standardu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "standardów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "standardowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "standardom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "standard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "standardy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "standardem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "standardami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "standardzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "standardach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "standardzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "standardy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "standard m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stan‧dard"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "stan‧dard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 13 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish doublets",
        "Polish entries with etymology texts",
        "Polish entries with etymology trees",
        "Polish entries with etymon",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms borrowed from English",
        "Polish terms derived from English",
        "Polish terms derived from Frankish",
        "Polish terms derived from Middle English",
        "Polish terms derived from Old French",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kret- (strong)",
        "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/andart",
        "Rhymes:Polish/andart/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "standard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "standard",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstan.dart/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-andart"
    }
  ],
  "word": "standard"
}

Download raw JSONL data for standard meaning in Polish (8.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.