See न्याय in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "ñāya"
},
"expansion": "Pali: ñāya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: ñāya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀡𑀸𑀬"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀡𑀸𑀬 (ṇāya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀡𑀸𑀬 (ṇāya)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "నాయము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: నాయము (nāyamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: నాయము (nāyamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਨਿਆਂ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਨਿਆਂ (niā̃)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਨਿਆਂ (niā̃)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "न्याय",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: न्याय (nyāy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: न्याय (nyāy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ನ್ಯಾಯ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ನ್ಯಾಯ (nyāya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ನ್ಯಾಯ (nyāya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ന്യായം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ന്യായം (nyāyaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ന്യായം (nyāyaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "நியாயம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: நியாயம் (niyāyam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: நியாயம் (niyāyam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "న్యాయము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: న్యాయము (nyāyamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: న్యాయము (nyāyamu)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Literally means \"that into which a thing goes back\"; ultimately formed from नि (ni, “back, into”) + इ (i, “to go”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nyāyá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायः",
"roman": "nyāyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायौ",
"roman": "nyāyaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "न्याया1",
"roman": "nyāyā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायाः",
"roman": "nyāyā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायासः1",
"roman": "nyāyā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "न्याय",
"roman": "nyā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायौ",
"roman": "nyā́yau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "न्याया1",
"roman": "nyā́yā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायाः",
"roman": "nyā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायासः1",
"roman": "nyā́yāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायम्",
"roman": "nyāyám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायौ",
"roman": "nyāyaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "न्याया1",
"roman": "nyāyā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायान्",
"roman": "nyāyā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायेन",
"roman": "nyāyéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायाभ्याम्",
"roman": "nyāyā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायैः",
"roman": "nyāyaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायेभिः1",
"roman": "nyāyébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायाय",
"roman": "nyāyā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायाभ्याम्",
"roman": "nyāyā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायेभ्यः",
"roman": "nyāyébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायात्",
"roman": "nyāyā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायाभ्याम्",
"roman": "nyāyā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायेभ्यः",
"roman": "nyāyébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायस्य",
"roman": "nyāyásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्याययोः",
"roman": "nyāyáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायानाम्",
"roman": "nyāyā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "न्याये",
"roman": "nyāyé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्याययोः",
"roman": "nyāyáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायेषु",
"roman": "nyāyéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "nyāyá"
},
"expansion": "न्याय • (nyāyá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nyāyá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 14 1 26 24 8 18 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 14 35 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 26 26 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that into which a thing goes back i.e. an original type, standard, method, rule, (esp.) a general or universal rule, model, axiom, system, plan, manner, right or fit manner or way, fitness, propriety"
],
"id": "en-न्याय-sa-noun-P0MMpNKC",
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 14 35 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 26 26 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lawsuit, legal proceeding, judicial sentence, judgement"
],
"id": "en-न्याय-sa-noun-Hi3dxPej",
"links": [
[
"lawsuit",
"lawsuit"
],
[
"judgement",
"judgement"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 14 1 26 24 8 18 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 14 35 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 26 26 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a logical or syllogistic argument or inference (consisting of a combination of enthymeme and syllogism, and so having, according to the नैयायिकs 5 members, viz. प्रतिज्ञा, हेतु, उदाहरण, उपनय, निगमन, or according to the वेदान्तिन्s 3 members)"
],
"id": "en-न्याय-sa-noun-12EPWfFy"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 14 35 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 26 26 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a system of philosophy delivered by गोतम or गौतम (it is one of the six दर्शनस् q.v., and is perhaps so called, because it ‘goes into’ all subjects physical and metaphysical according to the above syllogistic method treated of in one division of the system ; its branch is called वैशेषिक)"
],
"id": "en-न्याय-sa-noun-ygbM1Z2p"
},
{
"glosses": [
"likeness, analogy, a popular maxim or apposite illustration (cf. काकाक्षि-, घुणाक्षर-, दण्डापूप. &c.)"
],
"id": "en-न्याय-sa-noun-wsImQlBY",
"links": [
[
"likeness",
"likeness"
],
[
"analogy",
"analogy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/njɑː.jɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[j̃jɑː.jɐ]",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈn̪jɑː.jɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nyaya"
],
"word": "न्याय"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "ñāya"
},
"expansion": "Pali: ñāya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: ñāya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀡𑀸𑀬"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀡𑀸𑀬 (ṇāya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀡𑀸𑀬 (ṇāya)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "నాయము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: నాయము (nāyamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: నాయము (nāyamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਨਿਆਂ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਨਿਆਂ (niā̃)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਨਿਆਂ (niā̃)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "न्याय",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: न्याय (nyāy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: न्याय (nyāy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ನ್ಯಾಯ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ನ್ಯಾಯ (nyāya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ನ್ಯಾಯ (nyāya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ന്യായം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ന്യായം (nyāyaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ന്യായം (nyāyaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "நியாயம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: நியாயம் (niyāyam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: நியாயம் (niyāyam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "న్యాయము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: న్యాయము (nyāyamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: న్యాయము (nyāyamu)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Literally means \"that into which a thing goes back\"; ultimately formed from नि (ni, “back, into”) + इ (i, “to go”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nyāyá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायः",
"roman": "nyāyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायौ",
"roman": "nyāyaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "न्याया1",
"roman": "nyāyā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायाः",
"roman": "nyāyā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायासः1",
"roman": "nyāyā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "न्याय",
"roman": "nyā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायौ",
"roman": "nyā́yau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "न्याया1",
"roman": "nyā́yā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायाः",
"roman": "nyā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायासः1",
"roman": "nyā́yāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायम्",
"roman": "nyāyám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायौ",
"roman": "nyāyaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "न्याया1",
"roman": "nyāyā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायान्",
"roman": "nyāyā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायेन",
"roman": "nyāyéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायाभ्याम्",
"roman": "nyāyā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायैः",
"roman": "nyāyaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायेभिः1",
"roman": "nyāyébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायाय",
"roman": "nyāyā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायाभ्याम्",
"roman": "nyāyā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायेभ्यः",
"roman": "nyāyébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायात्",
"roman": "nyāyā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायाभ्याम्",
"roman": "nyāyā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायेभ्यः",
"roman": "nyāyébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायस्य",
"roman": "nyāyásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्याययोः",
"roman": "nyāyáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायानाम्",
"roman": "nyāyā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "न्याये",
"roman": "nyāyé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्याययोः",
"roman": "nyāyáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायेषु",
"roman": "nyāyéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "nyāyá"
},
"expansion": "न्याय • (nyāyá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nyāyá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"that into which a thing goes back i.e. an original type, standard, method, rule, (esp.) a general or universal rule, model, axiom, system, plan, manner, right or fit manner or way, fitness, propriety"
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a lawsuit, legal proceeding, judicial sentence, judgement"
],
"links": [
[
"lawsuit",
"lawsuit"
],
[
"judgement",
"judgement"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a logical or syllogistic argument or inference (consisting of a combination of enthymeme and syllogism, and so having, according to the नैयायिकs 5 members, viz. प्रतिज्ञा, हेतु, उदाहरण, उपनय, निगमन, or according to the वेदान्तिन्s 3 members)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a system of philosophy delivered by गोतम or गौतम (it is one of the six दर्शनस् q.v., and is perhaps so called, because it ‘goes into’ all subjects physical and metaphysical according to the above syllogistic method treated of in one division of the system ; its branch is called वैशेषिक)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"likeness, analogy, a popular maxim or apposite illustration (cf. काकाक्षि-, घुणाक्षर-, दण्डापूप. &c.)"
],
"links": [
[
"likeness",
"likeness"
],
[
"analogy",
"analogy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/njɑː.jɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[j̃jɑː.jɐ]",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈn̪jɑː.jɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nyaya"
],
"word": "न्याय"
}
Download raw JSONL data for न्याय meaning in Sanskrit (7.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"न्याय"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "न्याय",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.