"न्याय" meaning in All languages combined

See न्याय on Wiktionary

Noun [Hindi]

IPA: /njɑːj/ [Delhi-Hindi], [njäːj] [Delhi-Hindi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit न्याय (nyāya). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|hi|sa|न्याय|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=nyāya|ts=}} Sanskrit न्याय (nyāya), {{bor+|hi|sa|न्याय|tr=nyāya}} Borrowed from Sanskrit न्याय (nyāya) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=m|ur=نیائے}} न्याय • (nyāy) m (Urdu spelling نیائے) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<M>}} Forms: nyāy [romanization], نیائے [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], न्याय [direct, singular], न्याय [direct, plural], न्याय [oblique, singular], न्यायों [oblique, plural], न्याय [singular, vocative], न्यायो [plural, vocative]
  1. justice, law Categories (topical): Law Synonyms: क़ानून, इनसाफ़
    Sense id: en-न्याय-hi-noun-Hoi5ZIUg Disambiguation of Law: 83 3 1 13
  2. judgement, decision (as of a court)
    Sense id: en-न्याय-hi-noun-QESkjdH8
  3. rule Synonyms: नियम
    Sense id: en-न्याय-hi-noun-c2mUm0fv
  4. (philosophy) Nyaya Categories (topical): Philosophy
    Sense id: en-न्याय-hi-noun-pOluXdrV Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 3 37 1 59 Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: न्यायालय (nyāyālay) (english: court), न्यायिक (nyāyik) (english: judicial), न्यायी (nyāyī) (english: just)

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /njɑː.jɐ/ [Vedic], [j̃jɑː.jɐ] [Vedic], /ˈn̪jɑː.jɐ/ [Classical]
Etymology: Literally means "that into which a thing goes back"; ultimately formed from नि (ni, “back, into”) + इ (i, “to go”). Etymology templates: {{m|sa|नि||back, into}} नि (ni, “back, into”), {{m|sa|इ||to go}} इ (i, “to go”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=nyāyá}} न्याय • (nyāyá) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|nyāyá}} Forms: nyāyá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], न्यायः [nominative, singular], न्यायौ [dual, nominative], न्याया1 [dual, nominative], न्यायाः [nominative, plural], न्यायासः1 [nominative, plural], न्याय [singular, vocative], न्यायौ [dual, vocative], न्याया1 [dual, vocative], न्यायाः [plural, vocative], न्यायासः1 [plural, vocative], न्यायम् [accusative, singular], न्यायौ [accusative, dual], न्याया1 [accusative, dual], न्यायान् [accusative, plural], न्यायेन [instrumental, singular], न्यायाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], न्यायैः [instrumental, plural], न्यायेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], न्यायाय [dative, singular], न्यायाभ्याम् [dative, dual], न्यायेभ्यः [dative, plural], न्यायात् [ablative, singular], न्यायाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], न्यायेभ्यः [ablative, plural], न्यायस्य [genitive, singular], न्याययोः [dual, genitive], न्यायानाम् [genitive, plural], न्याये [locative, singular], न्याययोः [dual, locative], न्यायेषु [locative, plural]
  1. that into which a thing goes back i.e. an original type, standard, method, rule, (esp.) a general or universal rule, model, axiom, system, plan, manner, right or fit manner or way, fitness, propriety
    Sense id: en-न्याय-sa-noun-P0MMpNKC Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 31 23 31 9 5
  2. a lawsuit, legal proceeding, judicial sentence, judgement
    Sense id: en-न्याय-sa-noun-Hi3dxPej Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 31 23 31 9 5 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 26 36 24 9 4
  3. a logical or syllogistic argument or inference (consisting of a combination of enthymeme and syllogism, and so having, according to the नैयायिकs 5 members, viz. प्रतिज्ञा, हेतु, उदाहरण, उपनय, निगमन, or according to the वेदान्तिन्s 3 members)
    Sense id: en-न्याय-sa-noun-12EPWfFy Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 31 23 31 9 5
  4. a system of philosophy delivered by गोतम or गौतम (it is one of the six दर्शनस् q.v., and is perhaps so called, because it ‘goes into’ all subjects physical and metaphysical according to the above syllogistic method treated of in one division of the system ; its branch is called वैशेषिक)
    Sense id: en-न्याय-sa-noun-ygbM1Z2p
  5. likeness, analogy, a popular maxim or apposite illustration (cf. काकाक्षि-, घुणाक्षर-, दण्डापूप. &c.)
    Sense id: en-न्याय-sa-noun-wsImQlBY

Download JSON data for न्याय meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "court",
      "roman": "nyāyālay",
      "word": "न्यायालय"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "judicial",
      "roman": "nyāyik",
      "word": "न्यायिक"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "just",
      "roman": "nyāyī",
      "word": "न्यायी"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "न्याय",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "nyāya",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit न्याय (nyāya)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "न्याय",
        "tr": "nyāya"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit न्याय (nyāya)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit न्याय (nyāya).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nyāy",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نیائے",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्याय",
      "roman": "nyāy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्याय",
      "roman": "nyāy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्याय",
      "roman": "nyāy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यायों",
      "roman": "nyāyõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्याय",
      "roman": "nyāy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यायो",
      "roman": "nyāyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "نیائے"
      },
      "expansion": "न्याय • (nyāy) m (Urdu spelling نیائے)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 3 1 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hi",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "hi:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The law should be just.",
          "roman": "nyāy nyāyī honā cāhie.",
          "text": "न्याय न्यायी होना चाहिए।",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "justice, law"
      ],
      "id": "en-न्याय-hi-noun-Hoi5ZIUg",
      "links": [
        [
          "justice",
          "justice"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "क़ानून"
        },
        {
          "word": "इनसाफ़"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "judgement, decision (as of a court)"
      ],
      "id": "en-न्याय-hi-noun-QESkjdH8",
      "links": [
        [
          "judgement",
          "judgement"
        ],
        [
          "decision",
          "decision"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rule"
      ],
      "id": "en-न्याय-hi-noun-c2mUm0fv",
      "links": [
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "नियम"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hi",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "hi:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 37 1 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nyaya"
      ],
      "id": "en-न्याय-hi-noun-pOluXdrV",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "Nyaya",
          "Nyaya"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) Nyaya"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/njɑːj/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[njäːj]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "न्याय"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "ñāya"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: ñāya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: ñāya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pra",
            "2": "𑀡𑀸𑀬"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀡𑀸𑀬 (ṇāya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀡𑀸𑀬 (ṇāya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "నాయము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: నాయము (nāyamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: నాయము (nāyamu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਨਿਆਂ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਨਿਆਂ (niā̃)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਨਿਆਂ (niā̃)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "न्याय",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: न्याय (nyāy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: न्याय (nyāy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ನ್ಯಾಯ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ನ್ಯಾಯ (nyāya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ನ್ಯಾಯ (nyāya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "ന്യായം",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: ന്യായം (nyāyaṁ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: ന്യായം (nyāyaṁ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "நியாயம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: நியாயம் (niyāyam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: நியாயம் (niyāyam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "న్యాయము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: న్యాయము (nyāyamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: న్యాయము (nyāyamu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नि",
        "3": "",
        "4": "back, into"
      },
      "expansion": "नि (ni, “back, into”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "इ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go"
      },
      "expansion": "इ (i, “to go”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally means \"that into which a thing goes back\"; ultimately formed from नि (ni, “back, into”) + इ (i, “to go”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nyāyá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यायः",
      "roman": "nyāyáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यायौ",
      "roman": "nyāyaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्याया1",
      "roman": "nyāyā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यायाः",
      "roman": "nyāyā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यायासः1",
      "roman": "nyāyā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्याय",
      "roman": "nyā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यायौ",
      "roman": "nyā́yau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्याया1",
      "roman": "nyā́yā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यायाः",
      "roman": "nyā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यायासः1",
      "roman": "nyā́yāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यायम्",
      "roman": "nyāyám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यायौ",
      "roman": "nyāyaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्याया1",
      "roman": "nyāyā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यायान्",
      "roman": "nyāyā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यायेन",
      "roman": "nyāyéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यायाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nyāyā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यायैः",
      "roman": "nyāyaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यायेभिः1",
      "roman": "nyāyébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यायाय",
      "roman": "nyāyā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यायाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nyāyā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यायेभ्यः",
      "roman": "nyāyébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यायात्",
      "roman": "nyāyā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यायाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nyāyā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यायेभ्यः",
      "roman": "nyāyébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यायस्य",
      "roman": "nyāyásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्याययोः",
      "roman": "nyāyáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यायानाम्",
      "roman": "nyāyā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्याये",
      "roman": "nyāyé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्याययोः",
      "roman": "nyāyáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यायेषु",
      "roman": "nyāyéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "nyāyá"
      },
      "expansion": "न्याय • (nyāyá) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nyāyá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 23 31 9 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that into which a thing goes back i.e. an original type, standard, method, rule, (esp.) a general or universal rule, model, axiom, system, plan, manner, right or fit manner or way, fitness, propriety"
      ],
      "id": "en-न्याय-sa-noun-P0MMpNKC",
      "links": [
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 23 31 9 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 36 24 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a lawsuit, legal proceeding, judicial sentence, judgement"
      ],
      "id": "en-न्याय-sa-noun-Hi3dxPej",
      "links": [
        [
          "lawsuit",
          "lawsuit"
        ],
        [
          "judgement",
          "judgement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 23 31 9 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a logical or syllogistic argument or inference (consisting of a combination of enthymeme and syllogism, and so having, according to the नैयायिकs 5 members, viz. प्रतिज्ञा, हेतु, उदाहरण, उपनय, निगमन, or according to the वेदान्तिन्s 3 members)"
      ],
      "id": "en-न्याय-sa-noun-12EPWfFy"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a system of philosophy delivered by गोतम or गौतम (it is one of the six दर्शनस् q.v., and is perhaps so called, because it ‘goes into’ all subjects physical and metaphysical according to the above syllogistic method treated of in one division of the system ; its branch is called वैशेषिक)"
      ],
      "id": "en-न्याय-sa-noun-ygbM1Z2p"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "likeness, analogy, a popular maxim or apposite illustration (cf. काकाक्षि-, घुणाक्षर-, दण्डापूप. &c.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-न्याय-sa-noun-wsImQlBY",
      "links": [
        [
          "likeness",
          "likeness"
        ],
        [
          "analogy",
          "analogy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/njɑː.jɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[j̃jɑː.jɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈn̪jɑː.jɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nyaya"
  ],
  "word": "न्याय"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Hindi masculine nouns",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "hi:Law"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "court",
      "roman": "nyāyālay",
      "word": "न्यायालय"
    },
    {
      "english": "judicial",
      "roman": "nyāyik",
      "word": "न्यायिक"
    },
    {
      "english": "just",
      "roman": "nyāyī",
      "word": "न्यायी"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "न्याय",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "nyāya",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit न्याय (nyāya)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "न्याय",
        "tr": "nyāya"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit न्याय (nyāya)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit न्याय (nyāya).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nyāy",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نیائے",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्याय",
      "roman": "nyāy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्याय",
      "roman": "nyāy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्याय",
      "roman": "nyāy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यायों",
      "roman": "nyāyõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्याय",
      "roman": "nyāy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यायो",
      "roman": "nyāyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "نیائے"
      },
      "expansion": "न्याय • (nyāy) m (Urdu spelling نیائے)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The law should be just.",
          "roman": "nyāy nyāyī honā cāhie.",
          "text": "न्याय न्यायी होना चाहिए।",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "justice, law"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "justice",
          "justice"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "क़ानून"
        },
        {
          "word": "इनसाफ़"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "judgement, decision (as of a court)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "judgement",
          "judgement"
        ],
        [
          "decision",
          "decision"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rule"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "नियम"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "hi:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nyaya"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "Nyaya",
          "Nyaya"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) Nyaya"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/njɑːj/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[njäːj]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "न्याय"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "ñāya"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: ñāya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: ñāya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pra",
            "2": "𑀡𑀸𑀬"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀡𑀸𑀬 (ṇāya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀡𑀸𑀬 (ṇāya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "నాయము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: నాయము (nāyamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: నాయము (nāyamu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਨਿਆਂ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਨਿਆਂ (niā̃)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਨਿਆਂ (niā̃)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "न्याय",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: न्याय (nyāy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: न्याय (nyāy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ನ್ಯಾಯ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ನ್ಯಾಯ (nyāya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ನ್ಯಾಯ (nyāya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "ന്യായം",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: ന്യായം (nyāyaṁ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: ന്യായം (nyāyaṁ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "நியாயம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: நியாயம் (niyāyam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: நியாயம் (niyāyam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "న్యాయము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: న్యాయము (nyāyamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: న్యాయము (nyāyamu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नि",
        "3": "",
        "4": "back, into"
      },
      "expansion": "नि (ni, “back, into”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "इ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go"
      },
      "expansion": "इ (i, “to go”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally means \"that into which a thing goes back\"; ultimately formed from नि (ni, “back, into”) + इ (i, “to go”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nyāyá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यायः",
      "roman": "nyāyáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यायौ",
      "roman": "nyāyaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्याया1",
      "roman": "nyāyā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यायाः",
      "roman": "nyāyā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यायासः1",
      "roman": "nyāyā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्याय",
      "roman": "nyā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यायौ",
      "roman": "nyā́yau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्याया1",
      "roman": "nyā́yā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यायाः",
      "roman": "nyā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यायासः1",
      "roman": "nyā́yāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यायम्",
      "roman": "nyāyám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यायौ",
      "roman": "nyāyaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्याया1",
      "roman": "nyāyā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यायान्",
      "roman": "nyāyā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यायेन",
      "roman": "nyāyéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यायाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nyāyā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यायैः",
      "roman": "nyāyaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यायेभिः1",
      "roman": "nyāyébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यायाय",
      "roman": "nyāyā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यायाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nyāyā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यायेभ्यः",
      "roman": "nyāyébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यायात्",
      "roman": "nyāyā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यायाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nyāyā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यायेभ्यः",
      "roman": "nyāyébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यायस्य",
      "roman": "nyāyásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्याययोः",
      "roman": "nyāyáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यायानाम्",
      "roman": "nyāyā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्याये",
      "roman": "nyāyé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्याययोः",
      "roman": "nyāyáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यायेषु",
      "roman": "nyāyéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "nyāyá"
      },
      "expansion": "न्याय • (nyāyá) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nyāyá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that into which a thing goes back i.e. an original type, standard, method, rule, (esp.) a general or universal rule, model, axiom, system, plan, manner, right or fit manner or way, fitness, propriety"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a lawsuit, legal proceeding, judicial sentence, judgement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lawsuit",
          "lawsuit"
        ],
        [
          "judgement",
          "judgement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a logical or syllogistic argument or inference (consisting of a combination of enthymeme and syllogism, and so having, according to the नैयायिकs 5 members, viz. प्रतिज्ञा, हेतु, उदाहरण, उपनय, निगमन, or according to the वेदान्तिन्s 3 members)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a system of philosophy delivered by गोतम or गौतम (it is one of the six दर्शनस् q.v., and is perhaps so called, because it ‘goes into’ all subjects physical and metaphysical according to the above syllogistic method treated of in one division of the system ; its branch is called वैशेषिक)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "likeness, analogy, a popular maxim or apposite illustration (cf. काकाक्षि-, घुणाक्षर-, दण्डापूप. &c.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "likeness",
          "likeness"
        ],
        [
          "analogy",
          "analogy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/njɑː.jɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[j̃jɑː.jɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈn̪jɑː.jɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nyaya"
  ],
  "word": "न्याय"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.