See न्याय on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "court",
"roman": "nyāyālay",
"word": "न्यायालय"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "judicial",
"roman": "nyāyik",
"word": "न्यायिक"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "just",
"roman": "nyāyī",
"word": "न्यायी"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "न्याय",
"tr": "nyāya"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit न्याय (nyāya)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit न्याय (nyāya).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nyāy",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "نیائے",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "न्याय",
"roman": "nyāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्याय",
"roman": "nyāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "न्याय",
"roman": "nyāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायों",
"roman": "nyāyõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "न्याय",
"roman": "nyāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायो",
"roman": "nyāyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "نیائے"
},
"expansion": "न्याय • (nyāy) m (Urdu spelling نیائے)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 3 1 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "hi:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The law should be just.",
"roman": "nyāy nyāyī honā cāhie.",
"text": "न्याय न्यायी होना चाहिए।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"justice, law"
],
"id": "en-न्याय-hi-noun-Hoi5ZIUg",
"links": [
[
"justice",
"justice"
],
[
"law",
"law"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "क़ानून"
},
{
"word": "इनसाफ़"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 13 1 24 22 8 17 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"judgement, decision (as of a court)"
],
"id": "en-न्याय-hi-noun-QESkjdH8",
"links": [
[
"judgement",
"judgement"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rule"
],
"id": "en-न्याय-hi-noun-c2mUm0fv",
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "नियम"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "hi:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 37 1 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 1 24 22 8 17 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 1 24 19 8 18 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nyaya"
],
"id": "en-न्याय-hi-noun-pOluXdrV",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"Nyaya",
"Nyaya"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) Nyaya"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/njɑːj/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[njäːj]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "न्याय"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "ñāya"
},
"expansion": "Pali: ñāya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: ñāya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀡𑀸𑀬"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀡𑀸𑀬 (ṇāya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀡𑀸𑀬 (ṇāya)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "నాయము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: నాయము (nāyamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: నాయము (nāyamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਨਿਆਂ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਨਿਆਂ (niā̃)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਨਿਆਂ (niā̃)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "न्याय",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: न्याय (nyāy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: न्याय (nyāy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ನ್ಯಾಯ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ನ್ಯಾಯ (nyāya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ನ್ಯಾಯ (nyāya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ന്യായം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ന്യായം (nyāyaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ന്യായം (nyāyaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "நியாயம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: நியாயம் (niyāyam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: நியாயம் (niyāyam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "న్యాయము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: న్యాయము (nyāyamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: న్యాయము (nyāyamu)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Literally means \"that into which a thing goes back\"; ultimately formed from नि (ni, “back, into”) + इ (i, “to go”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nyāyá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायः",
"roman": "nyāyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायौ",
"roman": "nyāyaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "न्याया1",
"roman": "nyāyā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायाः",
"roman": "nyāyā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायासः1",
"roman": "nyāyā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "न्याय",
"roman": "nyā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायौ",
"roman": "nyā́yau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "न्याया1",
"roman": "nyā́yā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायाः",
"roman": "nyā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायासः1",
"roman": "nyā́yāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायम्",
"roman": "nyāyám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायौ",
"roman": "nyāyaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "न्याया1",
"roman": "nyāyā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायान्",
"roman": "nyāyā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायेन",
"roman": "nyāyéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायाभ्याम्",
"roman": "nyāyā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायैः",
"roman": "nyāyaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायेभिः1",
"roman": "nyāyébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायाय",
"roman": "nyāyā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायाभ्याम्",
"roman": "nyāyā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायेभ्यः",
"roman": "nyāyébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायात्",
"roman": "nyāyā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायाभ्याम्",
"roman": "nyāyā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायेभ्यः",
"roman": "nyāyébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायस्य",
"roman": "nyāyásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्याययोः",
"roman": "nyāyáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायानाम्",
"roman": "nyāyā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "न्याये",
"roman": "nyāyé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्याययोः",
"roman": "nyāyáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायेषु",
"roman": "nyāyéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "nyāyá"
},
"expansion": "न्याय • (nyāyá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nyāyá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 13 1 24 22 8 17 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 12 31 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 24 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that into which a thing goes back i.e. an original type, standard, method, rule, (esp.) a general or universal rule, model, axiom, system, plan, manner, right or fit manner or way, fitness, propriety"
],
"id": "en-न्याय-sa-noun-P0MMpNKC",
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 12 31 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 24 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lawsuit, legal proceeding, judicial sentence, judgement"
],
"id": "en-न्याय-sa-noun-Hi3dxPej",
"links": [
[
"lawsuit",
"lawsuit"
],
[
"judgement",
"judgement"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 13 1 24 22 8 17 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 12 31 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 24 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a logical or syllogistic argument or inference (consisting of a combination of enthymeme and syllogism, and so having, according to the नैयायिकs 5 members, viz. प्रतिज्ञा, हेतु, उदाहरण, उपनय, निगमन, or according to the वेदान्तिन्s 3 members)"
],
"id": "en-न्याय-sa-noun-12EPWfFy"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 13 1 24 22 8 17 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 12 31 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 24 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a system of philosophy delivered by गोतम or गौतम (it is one of the six दर्शनस् q.v., and is perhaps so called, because it ‘goes into’ all subjects physical and metaphysical according to the above syllogistic method treated of in one division of the system ; its branch is called वैशेषिक)"
],
"id": "en-न्याय-sa-noun-ygbM1Z2p"
},
{
"glosses": [
"likeness, analogy, a popular maxim or apposite illustration (cf. काकाक्षि-, घुणाक्षर-, दण्डापूप. &c.)"
],
"id": "en-न्याय-sa-noun-wsImQlBY",
"links": [
[
"likeness",
"likeness"
],
[
"analogy",
"analogy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/njɑː.jɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[j̃jɑː.jɐ]",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/n̪jɑː.jɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nyaya"
],
"word": "न्याय"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"hi:Law"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "court",
"roman": "nyāyālay",
"word": "न्यायालय"
},
{
"english": "judicial",
"roman": "nyāyik",
"word": "न्यायिक"
},
{
"english": "just",
"roman": "nyāyī",
"word": "न्यायी"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "न्याय",
"tr": "nyāya"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit न्याय (nyāya)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit न्याय (nyāya).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nyāy",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "نیائے",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "न्याय",
"roman": "nyāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्याय",
"roman": "nyāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "न्याय",
"roman": "nyāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायों",
"roman": "nyāyõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "न्याय",
"roman": "nyāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायो",
"roman": "nyāyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "نیائے"
},
"expansion": "न्याय • (nyāy) m (Urdu spelling نیائے)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The law should be just.",
"roman": "nyāy nyāyī honā cāhie.",
"text": "न्याय न्यायी होना चाहिए।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"justice, law"
],
"links": [
[
"justice",
"justice"
],
[
"law",
"law"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "क़ानून"
},
{
"word": "इनसाफ़"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"judgement, decision (as of a court)"
],
"links": [
[
"judgement",
"judgement"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rule"
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "नियम"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"hi:Philosophy"
],
"glosses": [
"Nyaya"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"Nyaya",
"Nyaya"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) Nyaya"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/njɑːj/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[njäːj]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "न्याय"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "ñāya"
},
"expansion": "Pali: ñāya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: ñāya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀡𑀸𑀬"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀡𑀸𑀬 (ṇāya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀡𑀸𑀬 (ṇāya)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "నాయము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: నాయము (nāyamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: నాయము (nāyamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਨਿਆਂ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਨਿਆਂ (niā̃)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਨਿਆਂ (niā̃)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "न्याय",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: न्याय (nyāy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: न्याय (nyāy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ನ್ಯಾಯ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ನ್ಯಾಯ (nyāya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ನ್ಯಾಯ (nyāya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ന്യായം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ന്യായം (nyāyaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ന്യായം (nyāyaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "நியாயம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: நியாயம் (niyāyam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: நியாயம் (niyāyam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "న్యాయము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: న్యాయము (nyāyamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: న్యాయము (nyāyamu)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Literally means \"that into which a thing goes back\"; ultimately formed from नि (ni, “back, into”) + इ (i, “to go”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nyāyá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायः",
"roman": "nyāyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायौ",
"roman": "nyāyaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "न्याया1",
"roman": "nyāyā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायाः",
"roman": "nyāyā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायासः1",
"roman": "nyāyā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "न्याय",
"roman": "nyā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायौ",
"roman": "nyā́yau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "न्याया1",
"roman": "nyā́yā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायाः",
"roman": "nyā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायासः1",
"roman": "nyā́yāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायम्",
"roman": "nyāyám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायौ",
"roman": "nyāyaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "न्याया1",
"roman": "nyāyā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायान्",
"roman": "nyāyā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायेन",
"roman": "nyāyéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायाभ्याम्",
"roman": "nyāyā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायैः",
"roman": "nyāyaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायेभिः1",
"roman": "nyāyébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायाय",
"roman": "nyāyā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायाभ्याम्",
"roman": "nyāyā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायेभ्यः",
"roman": "nyāyébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायात्",
"roman": "nyāyā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायाभ्याम्",
"roman": "nyāyā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायेभ्यः",
"roman": "nyāyébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायस्य",
"roman": "nyāyásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्याययोः",
"roman": "nyāyáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायानाम्",
"roman": "nyāyā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "न्याये",
"roman": "nyāyé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्याययोः",
"roman": "nyāyáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "न्यायेषु",
"roman": "nyāyéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "nyāyá"
},
"expansion": "न्याय • (nyāyá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nyāyá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"that into which a thing goes back i.e. an original type, standard, method, rule, (esp.) a general or universal rule, model, axiom, system, plan, manner, right or fit manner or way, fitness, propriety"
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a lawsuit, legal proceeding, judicial sentence, judgement"
],
"links": [
[
"lawsuit",
"lawsuit"
],
[
"judgement",
"judgement"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a logical or syllogistic argument or inference (consisting of a combination of enthymeme and syllogism, and so having, according to the नैयायिकs 5 members, viz. प्रतिज्ञा, हेतु, उदाहरण, उपनय, निगमन, or according to the वेदान्तिन्s 3 members)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a system of philosophy delivered by गोतम or गौतम (it is one of the six दर्शनस् q.v., and is perhaps so called, because it ‘goes into’ all subjects physical and metaphysical according to the above syllogistic method treated of in one division of the system ; its branch is called वैशेषिक)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"likeness, analogy, a popular maxim or apposite illustration (cf. काकाक्षि-, घुणाक्षर-, दण्डापूप. &c.)"
],
"links": [
[
"likeness",
"likeness"
],
[
"analogy",
"analogy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/njɑː.jɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[j̃jɑː.jɐ]",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/n̪jɑː.jɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nyaya"
],
"word": "न्याय"
}
Download raw JSONL data for न्याय meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.