See normalize in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
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{
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{
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{
"text": "There is little hope that the two countries will normalize relations; their governments seem to hate each other and would just as soon stay on bad terms.",
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{
"ref": "2014 March 27, Robin Marantz Henig, “Fictional Plotlines and Real Assisted Suicide”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "Advocacy groups have long known the power of TV plot lines. Back in the 1980s, the Harvard School of Public Health mounted a campaign to normalize the idea of a “designated driver” to reduce drunk driving.",
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"(transitive) To make normal, to make standard."
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{
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"sense": "to make normal",
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{
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"sense": "to make normal",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "74 11 0 5 7 2 0 0",
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"sense": "to make normal",
"word": "normalaigh"
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{
"_dis1": "74 11 0 5 7 2 0 0",
"code": "ga",
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"sense": "to make normal",
"word": "normalú a dhéanamh ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 11 0 5 7 2 0 0",
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"sense": "to make normal",
"word": "normalizzare"
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{
"_dis1": "74 11 0 5 7 2 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "74 11 0 5 7 2 0 0",
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{
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"_dis1": "74 11 0 5 7 2 0 0",
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"word": "normalizar"
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"sense": "to make normal",
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"text": "After we properly normalize the measurements with respect to age, gender, geography and economic considerations, there remains little evidence of a difference between the two groups.",
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{
"ref": "1991, Christopher D. Manning, Hinrich Schütze, Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, →ISBN, page 299:",
"text": "The Dice coefficient normalizes for length by dividing by the total number of non-zero entries. We multiply by 2 so that we get a measure that ranges from 0.0 to 1.0 with 1.0 indicating identical vectors.",
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{
"ref": "2015 August 7, “Effects of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation on the Masticatory Muscles and Physiologic Sleep Variables in Adults with Cerebral Palsy: A Novel Therapeutic Approach”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:",
"text": "It is possible that electrical stimulation may also act centrally, neuromodulating the altered muscle contractibility mechanism, recruiting a larger number of muscle fibers and normalizing the tone of the masticatory, hyoid and pharyngeal muscles [38 ,39 ].",
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[
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"tags": [
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"topics": [
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{
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"sense": "statistics: to reduce variations",
"word": "normaliseren"
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{
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"code": "fi",
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{
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"sense": "statistics: to reduce variations",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "5 6 18 16 14 15 19 7",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 18 17 14 16 22 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 17 16 14 19 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 18 17 15 16 20 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 21 16 14 19 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 17 16 15 15 19 7",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"computing#Noun"
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[
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"database"
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[
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"normalization"
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[
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"eliminate"
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[
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"redundancy"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
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"databases",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
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},
{
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{
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "en:Metallurgy",
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"Technology",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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"ref": "2005 November 29, National Transportation Safety Board, “Tank Car Crashworthiness”, in Collision of Norfolk Southern Freight Train 192 With Standing Norfolk Southern Local Train P22 With Subsequent Hazardous Materials Release at Graniteville, South Carolina, January 6, 2005, archived from the original on 2022-06-17, page 50:",
"text": "Charpy impact testing showed that the normalized steel in the tank shell of the punctured chlorine car had a fracture toughness that was significantly greater than the fracture toughness of the non-normalized steels of the catastrophically ruptured tank cars involved in the derailment of a Canadian Pacific Railway freight train in Minot, North Dakota, in January 2002. The steel in the Minot tank cars exhibited relatively low fracture toughness, and cracks propagated rapidly around the circumference of each tank. The higher fracture toughness in the Graniteville tank car contributed to the relatively quick arrest of the crack even though there was brittle fracture in its outer portions.",
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"metallurgy",
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[
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[
"ductility",
"ductility"
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],
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"(metallurgy, transitive) To anneal (steel) for the purpose of decreasing brittleness and increasing ductility."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
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"metallurgy",
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[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
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"(mathematics, transitive) To divide a vector by its magnitude to produce a unit vector."
],
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],
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"sciences"
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}
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"General-American"
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}
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"_dis1": "3 3 8 35 35 7 8 3",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "rail transport, transitive: to return to the normal position",
"word": "palauttaa"
},
{
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"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
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"word": "palautua"
},
{
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"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mathematics",
"word": "normieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 28 2 3 33 2 27",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mathematics",
"word": "normalisieren"
},
{
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"sense": "mathematics",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "unormować"
}
],
"word": "normalize"
}
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"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
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"Terms with Welsh translations"
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"third-person"
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{
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{
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},
{
"word": "normalized"
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{
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{
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{
"word": "normalizing"
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{
"text": "There is little hope that the two countries will normalize relations; their governments seem to hate each other and would just as soon stay on bad terms.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2014 March 27, Robin Marantz Henig, “Fictional Plotlines and Real Assisted Suicide”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "Advocacy groups have long known the power of TV plot lines. Back in the 1980s, the Harvard School of Public Health mounted a campaign to normalize the idea of a “designated driver” to reduce drunk driving.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
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"normal"
],
[
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],
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"(transitive) To make normal, to make standard."
],
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"transitive"
]
},
{
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"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We'll need to normalize these statements before we can compare them.",
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}
],
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"To format in a standardized manner, to make consistent."
],
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"format",
"format"
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[
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"standard"
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[
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"consistent"
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"(transitive) To format in a standardized manner, to make consistent."
],
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},
{
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"English transitive verbs",
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{
"text": "After we properly normalize the measurements with respect to age, gender, geography and economic considerations, there remains little evidence of a difference between the two groups.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Christopher D. Manning, Hinrich Schütze, Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, →ISBN, page 299:",
"text": "The Dice coefficient normalizes for length by dividing by the total number of non-zero entries. We multiply by 2 so that we get a measure that ranges from 0.0 to 1.0 with 1.0 indicating identical vectors.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015 August 7, “Effects of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation on the Masticatory Muscles and Physiologic Sleep Variables in Adults with Cerebral Palsy: A Novel Therapeutic Approach”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:",
"text": "It is possible that electrical stimulation may also act centrally, neuromodulating the altered muscle contractibility mechanism, recruiting a larger number of muscle fibers and normalizing the tone of the masticatory, hyoid and pharyngeal muscles [38 ,39 ].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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[
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[
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[
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],
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],
"topics": [
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"sciences",
"statistics"
]
},
{
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{
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"en:Rail transportation"
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"To return a set of points (switches) to the normal position."
],
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[
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"rail transport"
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[
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"points"
],
[
"switches",
"railroad switch"
],
[
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"normal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport, transitive) To return a set of points (switches) to the normal position."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "reverse"
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],
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"en:Rail transportation"
],
"glosses": [
"To return to the normal position from the reverse position."
],
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[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
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[
"normal",
"normal"
],
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
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],
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"(rail transport, intransitive, of points) To return to the normal position from the reverse position."
],
"raw_tags": [
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],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Databases"
],
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"To subject to normalization; to eliminate redundancy in (a model for storing data)."
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"links": [
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"computing#Noun"
],
[
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"database"
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[
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[
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[
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"(computing, databases, transitive) To subject to normalization; to eliminate redundancy in (a model for storing data)."
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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"databases",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
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},
{
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"en:Metallurgy"
],
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"ref": "2005 November 29, National Transportation Safety Board, “Tank Car Crashworthiness”, in Collision of Norfolk Southern Freight Train 192 With Standing Norfolk Southern Local Train P22 With Subsequent Hazardous Materials Release at Graniteville, South Carolina, January 6, 2005, archived from the original on 2022-06-17, page 50:",
"text": "Charpy impact testing showed that the normalized steel in the tank shell of the punctured chlorine car had a fracture toughness that was significantly greater than the fracture toughness of the non-normalized steels of the catastrophically ruptured tank cars involved in the derailment of a Canadian Pacific Railway freight train in Minot, North Dakota, in January 2002. The steel in the Minot tank cars exhibited relatively low fracture toughness, and cracks propagated rapidly around the circumference of each tank. The higher fracture toughness in the Graniteville tank car contributed to the relatively quick arrest of the crack even though there was brittle fracture in its outer portions.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"To anneal (steel) for the purpose of decreasing brittleness and increasing ductility."
],
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"metallurgy"
],
[
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"anneal"
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[
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy, transitive) To anneal (steel) for the purpose of decreasing brittleness and increasing ductility."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
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"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
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"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
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],
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[
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[
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],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
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"sciences"
]
}
],
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]
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},
{
"audio": "en-au-normalize.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-au-normalize.ogg/En-au-normalize.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-au-normalize.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)məlaɪz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "normalise"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "normaliziram",
"sense": "to make normal",
"word": "нормализирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make normal",
"word": "normalitzar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make normal",
"word": "normaliseren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make normal",
"word": "normalisoida"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make normal",
"word": "normalisieren"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nirmél",
"sense": "to make normal",
"word": "נִרְמֵל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make normal",
"word": "normalizál"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to make normal",
"word": "normizar"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to make normal",
"word": "normaligar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make normal",
"word": "normalaigh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make normal",
"word": "normalú a dhéanamh ar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make normal",
"word": "normalizzare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make normal",
"word": "ad normam redigō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make normal",
"word": "whakanoa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make normal",
"word": "whakapūnoa"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to make normal",
"word": "normaliser"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make normal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "normalizować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make normal",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "znormalizować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make normal",
"word": "normalizar"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "to make normal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "normalizěrowaś"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make normal",
"word": "normalizar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make normal",
"word": "normalisera"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to make normal",
"word": "normaleiddio"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podreždam",
"sense": "to format in a standardized manner",
"word": "подреждам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "normiram",
"sense": "to format in a standardized manner",
"word": "нормирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to format in a standardized manner",
"word": "normalitzar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to format in a standardized manner",
"word": "normaliseren"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to format in a standardized manner",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "normalizować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to format in a standardized manner",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "znormalizować"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "statistics: to reduce variations",
"word": "normaliseren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "statistics: to reduce variations",
"word": "normaalistaa"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "statistics: to reduce variations",
"word": "normalizál"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rail transport, transitive: to return to the normal position",
"word": "palauttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rail transport, intransitive: to return to the normal position",
"word": "palautua"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mathematics",
"word": "normieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mathematics",
"word": "normalisieren"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mathematics",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "unormować"
}
],
"word": "normalize"
}
Download raw JSONL data for normalize meaning in English (12.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.