"normalize" meaning in All languages combined

See normalize on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈnɔː.mə.laɪz/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈnɔɹ.mə.laɪz/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-normalize.ogg [US], en-au-normalize.ogg [Australia] Forms: normalizes [present, singular, third-person], normalizing [participle, present], normalized [participle, past], normalized [past]
Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)məlaɪz Etymology: normal + -ize Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|normal|ize}} normal + -ize Head templates: {{en-verb}} normalize (third-person singular simple present normalizes, present participle normalizing, simple past and past participle normalized)
  1. (transitive) To make normal, to make standard. Tags: transitive Translations (to make normal): нормализирам (normaliziram) (Bulgarian), normalitzar (Catalan), normaliseren (Dutch), normalisoida (Finnish), normalisieren (German), נרמל (Hebrew), normalizál (Hungarian), normizar (Ido), normaligar (Ido), normalaigh (Irish), normalú a dhéanamh ar (Irish), normalizzare (Italian), ad normam redigō (Latin), normalizěrowaś [imperfective] (Lower Sorbian), whakanoa (Maori), whakapūnoa (Maori), normaliser (Norman), normalizar (Portuguese), normalizar (Spanish), normalisera (Swedish), normaleiddio (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-normalize-en-verb-eH4005Nc Disambiguation of 'to make normal': 74 11 0 5 7 2 0 0
  2. (transitive) To format in a standardized manner, to make consistent. Tags: transitive Translations (to format in a standardized manner): подреждам (podreždam) (Bulgarian), нормирам (normiram) (Bulgarian), normalitzar (Catalan), normaliseren (Dutch)
    Sense id: en-normalize-en-verb-uhQxXo~H Disambiguation of 'to format in a standardized manner': 0 75 4 1 1 11 5 3
  3. (statistics, transitive) To reduce the variations by excluding irrelevant aspects. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Statistics Translations (statistics: to reduce variations): normaliseren (Dutch), normaalistaa (Finnish), normalizál (Hungarian)
    Sense id: en-normalize-en-verb-fjnNPC3u Topics: mathematics, sciences, statistics Disambiguation of 'statistics: to reduce variations': 0 5 54 3 3 14 11 12
  4. (rail transport, transitive) To return a set of points (switches) to the normal position. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Rail transportation
    Sense id: en-normalize-en-verb-h8cjAwoe Topics: rail-transport, railways, transport
  5. (rail transport, intransitive, of points) To return to the normal position from the reverse position. Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Rail transportation
    Sense id: en-normalize-en-verb-yBBix~52 Topics: rail-transport, railways, transport
  6. (computing, databases, transitive) To subject to normalization; to eliminate redundancy in (a model for storing data). Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Computing, Databases
    Sense id: en-normalize-en-verb-Q9veBVBS Topics: computing, databases, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  7. (metallurgy, transitive) To anneal (steel) for the purpose of decreasing brittleness and increasing ductility. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Metallurgy
    Sense id: en-normalize-en-verb-KVqBuVQl Topics: engineering, metallurgy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  8. (mathematics, transitive) To divide a vector by its magnitude to produce a unit vector. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-normalize-en-verb-z~iD8bUQ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ize Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 4 16 9 8 14 15 33 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ize: 6 7 12 13 12 11 16 23 Topics: mathematics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: normalise [UK] Derived forms: self-normalize Related terms: normal, normalization, normalized, normalizer, normalizes, normalizing Translations (mathematics): normieren (German), normalisieren (German), unormować [perfective] (Polish) Translations (rail transport, intransitive: to return to the normal position): palautua (Finnish) Translations (rail transport, transitive: to return to the normal position): palauttaa (Finnish)
Disambiguation of 'mathematics': 0 10 24 0 8 29 0 29 Disambiguation of 'rail transport, intransitive: to return to the normal position': 2 2 6 32 34 5 7 12 Disambiguation of 'rail transport, transitive: to return to the normal position': 3 3 6 31 32 6 8 12

Verb [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} normalize
  1. inflection of normalizar: Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: normalizar
    Sense id: en-normalize-pt-verb-aV7U1r0D Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 65 35
  2. inflection of normalizar: Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: normalizar
    Sense id: en-normalize-pt-verb-dffacZJX

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for normalize meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "self-normalize"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "normal",
        "3": "ize"
      },
      "expansion": "normal + -ize",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "normal + -ize",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "normalizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "normalizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "normalized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "normalized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "normalize (third-person singular simple present normalizes, present participle normalizing, simple past and past participle normalized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nor‧mal‧ize"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "normal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "normalization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "normalized"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "normalizer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "normalizes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "normalizing"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "There is little hope that the two countries will normalize relations; their governments seem to hate each other and would just as soon stay on bad terms.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make normal, to make standard."
      ],
      "id": "en-normalize-en-verb-eH4005Nc",
      "links": [
        [
          "normal",
          "normal"
        ],
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make normal, to make standard."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "74 11 0 5 7 2 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "normaliziram",
          "sense": "to make normal",
          "word": "нормализирам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 11 0 5 7 2 0 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to make normal",
          "word": "normalitzar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 11 0 5 7 2 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to make normal",
          "word": "normaliseren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 11 0 5 7 2 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make normal",
          "word": "normalisoida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 11 0 5 7 2 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to make normal",
          "word": "normalisieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 11 0 5 7 2 0 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "to make normal",
          "word": "נרמל"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 11 0 5 7 2 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to make normal",
          "word": "normalizál"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 11 0 5 7 2 0 0",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "to make normal",
          "word": "normizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 11 0 5 7 2 0 0",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "to make normal",
          "word": "normaligar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 11 0 5 7 2 0 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to make normal",
          "word": "normalaigh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 11 0 5 7 2 0 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to make normal",
          "word": "normalú a dhéanamh ar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 11 0 5 7 2 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to make normal",
          "word": "normalizzare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 11 0 5 7 2 0 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to make normal",
          "word": "ad normam redigō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 11 0 5 7 2 0 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to make normal",
          "word": "whakanoa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 11 0 5 7 2 0 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to make normal",
          "word": "whakapūnoa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 11 0 5 7 2 0 0",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "to make normal",
          "word": "normaliser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 11 0 5 7 2 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to make normal",
          "word": "normalizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 11 0 5 7 2 0 0",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "to make normal",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "normalizěrowaś"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 11 0 5 7 2 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to make normal",
          "word": "normalizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 11 0 5 7 2 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to make normal",
          "word": "normalisera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 11 0 5 7 2 0 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "to make normal",
          "word": "normaleiddio"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We'll need to normalize these statements before we can compare them.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To format in a standardized manner, to make consistent."
      ],
      "id": "en-normalize-en-verb-uhQxXo~H",
      "links": [
        [
          "format",
          "format"
        ],
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ],
        [
          "consistent",
          "consistent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To format in a standardized manner, to make consistent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 75 4 1 1 11 5 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "podreždam",
          "sense": "to format in a standardized manner",
          "word": "подреждам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 75 4 1 1 11 5 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "normiram",
          "sense": "to format in a standardized manner",
          "word": "нормирам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 75 4 1 1 11 5 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to format in a standardized manner",
          "word": "normalitzar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 75 4 1 1 11 5 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to format in a standardized manner",
          "word": "normaliseren"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Statistics",
          "orig": "en:Statistics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "After we properly normalize the measurements with respect to age, gender, geography and economic considerations, there remains little evidence of a difference between the two groups.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To reduce the variations by excluding irrelevant aspects."
      ],
      "id": "en-normalize-en-verb-fjnNPC3u",
      "links": [
        [
          "statistics",
          "statistics"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "variation",
          "variation"
        ],
        [
          "excluding",
          "exclude"
        ],
        [
          "irrelevant",
          "irrelevant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(statistics, transitive) To reduce the variations by excluding irrelevant aspects."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "statistics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 5 54 3 3 14 11 12",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "statistics: to reduce variations",
          "word": "normaliseren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 5 54 3 3 14 11 12",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "statistics: to reduce variations",
          "word": "normaalistaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 5 54 3 3 14 11 12",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "statistics: to reduce variations",
          "word": "normalizál"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "reverse"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rail transportation",
          "orig": "en:Rail transportation",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To return a set of points (switches) to the normal position."
      ],
      "id": "en-normalize-en-verb-h8cjAwoe",
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "points",
          "points"
        ],
        [
          "switches",
          "railroad switch"
        ],
        [
          "normal",
          "normal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport, transitive) To return a set of points (switches) to the normal position."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "reverse"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rail transportation",
          "orig": "en:Rail transportation",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To return to the normal position from the reverse position."
      ],
      "id": "en-normalize-en-verb-yBBix~52",
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "normal",
          "normal"
        ],
        [
          "reverse",
          "reverse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport, intransitive, of points) To return to the normal position from the reverse position."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of points"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "en:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Databases",
          "orig": "en:Databases",
          "parents": [
            "Computing",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To subject to normalization; to eliminate redundancy in (a model for storing data)."
      ],
      "id": "en-normalize-en-verb-Q9veBVBS",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "database",
          "database"
        ],
        [
          "normalization",
          "normalization"
        ],
        [
          "eliminate",
          "eliminate"
        ],
        [
          "redundancy",
          "redundancy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, databases, transitive) To subject to normalization; to eliminate redundancy in (a model for storing data)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "databases",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Metallurgy",
          "orig": "en:Metallurgy",
          "parents": [
            "Metals",
            "Technology",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2005 November 29, National Transportation Safety Board, “Tank Car Crashworthiness”, in Collision of Norfolk Southern Freight Train 192 With Standing Norfolk Southern Local Train P22 With Subsequent Hazardous Materials Release at Graniteville, South Carolina, January 6, 2005, archived from the original on 2022-06-17, page 50",
          "text": "Charpy impact testing showed that the normalized steel in the tank shell of the punctured chlorine car had a fracture toughness that was significantly greater than the fracture toughness of the non-normalized steels of the catastrophically ruptured tank cars involved in the derailment of a Canadian Pacific Railway freight train in Minot, North Dakota, in January 2002. The steel in the Minot tank cars exhibited relatively low fracture toughness, and cracks propagated rapidly around the circumference of each tank. The higher fracture toughness in the Graniteville tank car contributed to the relatively quick arrest of the crack even though there was brittle fracture in its outer portions.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To anneal (steel) for the purpose of decreasing brittleness and increasing ductility."
      ],
      "id": "en-normalize-en-verb-KVqBuVQl",
      "links": [
        [
          "metallurgy",
          "metallurgy"
        ],
        [
          "anneal",
          "anneal"
        ],
        [
          "brittleness",
          "brittleness"
        ],
        [
          "ductility",
          "ductility"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metallurgy, transitive) To anneal (steel) for the purpose of decreasing brittleness and increasing ductility."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "metallurgy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "en:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 16 9 8 14 15 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 12 13 12 11 16 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ize",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To divide a vector by its magnitude to produce a unit vector."
      ],
      "id": "en-normalize-en-verb-z~iD8bUQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "vector",
          "vector"
        ],
        [
          "magnitude",
          "magnitude"
        ],
        [
          "unit vector",
          "unit vector"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics, transitive) To divide a vector by its magnitude to produce a unit vector."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɔː.mə.laɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɔɹ.mə.laɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)məlaɪz"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-normalize.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-normalize.ogg/En-us-normalize.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-normalize.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-normalize.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-au-normalize.ogg/En-au-normalize.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-au-normalize.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "word": "normalise"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "3 3 6 31 32 6 8 12",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "rail transport, transitive: to return to the normal position",
      "word": "palauttaa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 6 32 34 5 7 12",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "rail transport, intransitive: to return to the normal position",
      "word": "palautua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 10 24 0 8 29 0 29",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mathematics",
      "word": "normieren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 10 24 0 8 29 0 29",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mathematics",
      "word": "normalisieren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 10 24 0 8 29 0 29",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "mathematics",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "unormować"
    }
  ],
  "word": "normalize"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "normalize",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "normalizar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of normalizar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-normalize-pt-verb-aV7U1r0D",
      "links": [
        [
          "normalizar",
          "normalizar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of normalizar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "normalizar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of normalizar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-normalize-pt-verb-dffacZJX",
      "links": [
        [
          "normalizar",
          "normalizar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of normalizar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "normalize"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms suffixed with -ize",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)məlaɪz",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)məlaɪz/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "self-normalize"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "normal",
        "3": "ize"
      },
      "expansion": "normal + -ize",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "normal + -ize",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "normalizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "normalizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "normalized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "normalized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "normalize (third-person singular simple present normalizes, present participle normalizing, simple past and past participle normalized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nor‧mal‧ize"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "normal"
    },
    {
      "word": "normalization"
    },
    {
      "word": "normalized"
    },
    {
      "word": "normalizer"
    },
    {
      "word": "normalizes"
    },
    {
      "word": "normalizing"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "There is little hope that the two countries will normalize relations; their governments seem to hate each other and would just as soon stay on bad terms.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make normal, to make standard."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "normal",
          "normal"
        ],
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make normal, to make standard."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We'll need to normalize these statements before we can compare them.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To format in a standardized manner, to make consistent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "format",
          "format"
        ],
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ],
        [
          "consistent",
          "consistent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To format in a standardized manner, to make consistent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Statistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "After we properly normalize the measurements with respect to age, gender, geography and economic considerations, there remains little evidence of a difference between the two groups.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To reduce the variations by excluding irrelevant aspects."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "statistics",
          "statistics"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "variation",
          "variation"
        ],
        [
          "excluding",
          "exclude"
        ],
        [
          "irrelevant",
          "irrelevant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(statistics, transitive) To reduce the variations by excluding irrelevant aspects."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "statistics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "reverse"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Rail transportation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To return a set of points (switches) to the normal position."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "points",
          "points"
        ],
        [
          "switches",
          "railroad switch"
        ],
        [
          "normal",
          "normal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport, transitive) To return a set of points (switches) to the normal position."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "reverse"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "en:Rail transportation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To return to the normal position from the reverse position."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "normal",
          "normal"
        ],
        [
          "reverse",
          "reverse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport, intransitive, of points) To return to the normal position from the reverse position."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of points"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Computing",
        "en:Databases"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To subject to normalization; to eliminate redundancy in (a model for storing data)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "database",
          "database"
        ],
        [
          "normalization",
          "normalization"
        ],
        [
          "eliminate",
          "eliminate"
        ],
        [
          "redundancy",
          "redundancy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, databases, transitive) To subject to normalization; to eliminate redundancy in (a model for storing data)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "databases",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Metallurgy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2005 November 29, National Transportation Safety Board, “Tank Car Crashworthiness”, in Collision of Norfolk Southern Freight Train 192 With Standing Norfolk Southern Local Train P22 With Subsequent Hazardous Materials Release at Graniteville, South Carolina, January 6, 2005, archived from the original on 2022-06-17, page 50",
          "text": "Charpy impact testing showed that the normalized steel in the tank shell of the punctured chlorine car had a fracture toughness that was significantly greater than the fracture toughness of the non-normalized steels of the catastrophically ruptured tank cars involved in the derailment of a Canadian Pacific Railway freight train in Minot, North Dakota, in January 2002. The steel in the Minot tank cars exhibited relatively low fracture toughness, and cracks propagated rapidly around the circumference of each tank. The higher fracture toughness in the Graniteville tank car contributed to the relatively quick arrest of the crack even though there was brittle fracture in its outer portions.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To anneal (steel) for the purpose of decreasing brittleness and increasing ductility."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "metallurgy",
          "metallurgy"
        ],
        [
          "anneal",
          "anneal"
        ],
        [
          "brittleness",
          "brittleness"
        ],
        [
          "ductility",
          "ductility"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metallurgy, transitive) To anneal (steel) for the purpose of decreasing brittleness and increasing ductility."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "metallurgy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To divide a vector by its magnitude to produce a unit vector."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "vector",
          "vector"
        ],
        [
          "magnitude",
          "magnitude"
        ],
        [
          "unit vector",
          "unit vector"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics, transitive) To divide a vector by its magnitude to produce a unit vector."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɔː.mə.laɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɔɹ.mə.laɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)məlaɪz"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-normalize.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-normalize.ogg/En-us-normalize.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-normalize.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-normalize.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-au-normalize.ogg/En-au-normalize.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-au-normalize.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "word": "normalise"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "normaliziram",
      "sense": "to make normal",
      "word": "нормализирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to make normal",
      "word": "normalitzar"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to make normal",
      "word": "normaliseren"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make normal",
      "word": "normalisoida"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to make normal",
      "word": "normalisieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "to make normal",
      "word": "נרמל"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to make normal",
      "word": "normalizál"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to make normal",
      "word": "normizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to make normal",
      "word": "normaligar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to make normal",
      "word": "normalaigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to make normal",
      "word": "normalú a dhéanamh ar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to make normal",
      "word": "normalizzare"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to make normal",
      "word": "ad normam redigō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to make normal",
      "word": "whakanoa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to make normal",
      "word": "whakapūnoa"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "to make normal",
      "word": "normaliser"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to make normal",
      "word": "normalizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "to make normal",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "normalizěrowaś"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to make normal",
      "word": "normalizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to make normal",
      "word": "normalisera"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "to make normal",
      "word": "normaleiddio"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "podreždam",
      "sense": "to format in a standardized manner",
      "word": "подреждам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "normiram",
      "sense": "to format in a standardized manner",
      "word": "нормирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to format in a standardized manner",
      "word": "normalitzar"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to format in a standardized manner",
      "word": "normaliseren"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "statistics: to reduce variations",
      "word": "normaliseren"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "statistics: to reduce variations",
      "word": "normaalistaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "statistics: to reduce variations",
      "word": "normalizál"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "rail transport, transitive: to return to the normal position",
      "word": "palauttaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "rail transport, intransitive: to return to the normal position",
      "word": "palautua"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mathematics",
      "word": "normieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mathematics",
      "word": "normalisieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "mathematics",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "unormować"
    }
  ],
  "word": "normalize"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "normalize",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "normalizar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of normalizar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "normalizar",
          "normalizar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of normalizar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "normalizar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of normalizar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "normalizar",
          "normalizar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of normalizar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "normalize"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.