See normalization on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for normalization meaning in All languages combined (17.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "normal",
"3": "ization"
},
"expansion": "normal + -ization",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "normal + -ization",
"forms": [
{
"form": "normalizations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "normalization (countable and uncountable, plural normalizations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "regularization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "seminormalization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standardization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stabilization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"databases",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "first normal form"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"databases",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "second normal form"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"databases",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "third normal form"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"databases",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "fourth normal form"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"databases",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "fifth normal form"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"databases",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "Boyce-Codd normal form"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any process that makes something more normal or regular, which typically means conforming to some regularity or rule, or returning from some state of abnormality."
],
"id": "en-normalization-en-noun-2Be5a8NI",
"links": [
[
"normal",
"normal"
],
[
"regular",
"regular"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "54 2 11 10 9 2 1 6 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "narmalizácyja",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нармаліза́цыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 11 10 9 2 1 6 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "normalizacija",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нормализация"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 11 10 9 2 1 6 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "normalització"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 11 10 9 2 1 6 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhèngchánghuà",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"word": "正常化"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 11 10 9 2 1 6 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"word": "正規化"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 11 10 9 2 1 6 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhèngguīhuà",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"word": "正规化"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 11 10 9 2 1 6 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "normalisering"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 11 10 9 2 1 6 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "normalisatie"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 11 10 9 2 1 6 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"word": "normalisointi"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 11 10 9 2 1 6 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"word": "normitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 11 10 9 2 1 6 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "normalisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 11 10 9 2 1 6 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "normalización"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 11 10 9 2 1 6 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Normalisierung"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 11 10 9 2 1 6 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kanonikopoíisi",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κανονικοποίηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 11 10 9 2 1 6 6",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nirmúl",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נרמול"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 11 10 9 2 1 6 6",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "normalizátsya",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "נוֹרְמָלִיזָצְיָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 11 10 9 2 1 6 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"word": "normalizálás"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 11 10 9 2 1 6 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "normalizzazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 11 10 9 2 1 6 6",
"alt": "せいじょうか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seijōka",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"word": "正常化"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 11 10 9 2 1 6 6",
"alt": "せいきか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seikika",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"word": "正規化"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 11 10 9 2 1 6 6",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nōmaraizēshon",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"word": "ノーマライゼーション"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 11 10 9 2 1 6 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"word": "whakanoatanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 11 10 9 2 1 6 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"word": "whakapūnoatanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 11 10 9 2 1 6 6",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "normalisâtion"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 11 10 9 2 1 6 6",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "normalizacion"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 11 10 9 2 1 6 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "normalizacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 11 10 9 2 1 6 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "normalização"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 11 10 9 2 1 6 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "normatização"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 11 10 9 2 1 6 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "normalizare"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 11 10 9 2 1 6 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "normalizácija",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нормализа́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 11 10 9 2 1 6 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "normalización"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 11 10 9 2 1 6 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "normalisering"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 11 10 9 2 1 6 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "normalizácija",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нормаліза́ція"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 11 10 9 2 1 6 6",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"word": "sự thông thường hoá"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Standardization, act of imposing standards or norms or rules or regulations."
],
"id": "en-normalization-en-noun-ehze25kl",
"links": [
[
"Standardization",
"standardization"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"norm",
"norm"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Databases",
"orig": "en:Databases",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In relational database design, a process that breaks down data into record groups for efficient processing, by eliminating redundancy."
],
"id": "en-normalization-en-noun-7rLmec7M",
"links": [
[
"database",
"database"
],
[
"relational database",
"relational database"
],
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"data",
"data"
],
[
"record",
"record"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"efficient",
"efficient"
],
[
"processing",
"processing"
],
[
"eliminating",
"eliminating"
],
[
"redundancy",
"redundancy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(databases) In relational database design, a process that breaks down data into record groups for efficient processing, by eliminating redundancy."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 44 6 11 3 2 10 20",
"sense": "separating data into an optimized relational data model",
"word": "atomization"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"databases",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diplomacy",
"orig": "en:Diplomacy",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Joe Biden, “This Can't Hurt Us”, in Promises to Keep, New York: Random House, published 2008, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 143",
"text": "On my first trip to China after normalization, I saw firsthand the possibility of leveraging Deng Xiaoping’s very real fear of the Soviets to gain specific intelligence aid from the People’s Republic of China.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Process of establishing normal diplomatic relations between two countries."
],
"id": "en-normalization-en-noun-1P9pQEvr",
"links": [
[
"diplomacy",
"diplomacy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(diplomacy) Process of establishing normal diplomatic relations between two countries."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"diplomacy",
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "en:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Globalization, the process of making a worldwide normal and dominant model of production and consumption."
],
"id": "en-normalization-en-noun-GnYHrvvP",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"Globalization",
"globalization"
],
[
"normal",
"normal"
],
[
"production",
"production"
],
[
"consumption",
"consumption"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) Globalization, the process of making a worldwide normal and dominant model of production and consumption."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"science",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Normalized production."
],
"id": "en-normalization-en-noun-6c50vPRG",
"qualifier": "operations",
"raw_glosses": [
"(operations) Normalized production."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sharing or enforcement of standard policies."
],
"id": "en-normalization-en-noun-iWDBy32b",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) Sharing or enforcement of standard policies."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sociology",
"orig": "en:Sociology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A process whereby artificial and unwanted norms of behaviour and models of behaviour are made to seem natural and wanted, through propaganda, influence, imitation and conformity."
],
"id": "en-normalization-en-noun-VJKA2vDm",
"links": [
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
],
[
"norms of behaviour",
"norms of behaviour"
],
[
"model",
"model"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"wanted",
"wanted"
],
[
"propaganda",
"propaganda"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"imitation",
"imitation"
],
[
"conformity",
"conformity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sociology) A process whereby artificial and unwanted norms of behaviour and models of behaviour are made to seem natural and wanted, through propaganda, influence, imitation and conformity."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Statistics",
"orig": "en:Statistics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process of removing statistical error in repeated measured data."
],
"id": "en-normalization-en-noun--i7VJd02",
"links": [
[
"statistics",
"statistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(statistics) The process of removing statistical error in repeated measured data."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"statistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˌnɔː.məˌlaɪˈzeɪ.ʃn̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɔː.mə.ləˈzeɪ.ʃn̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌnɔɹ.mə.ləˈzeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌnɔɹ.məˌlaɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌnoː.məˌlɑɪˈzæɪ.ʃn̩]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnoː.mə.ləˈzæɪ.ʃn̩]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Simplificationalizer-normalization.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-normalization.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-normalization.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-normalization.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-normalization.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"New-Jersey"
],
"text": "Audio (New Jersey)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "normalisation"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"normalization"
],
"word": "normalization"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "normal",
"3": "ization"
},
"expansion": "normal + -ization",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "normal + -ization",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "normalization",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 4 5 18 13 13 8 1 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 6 5 16 13 13 7 3 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ization",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Peace efforts and treaties between the Arab League and Israel. See Arab–Israeli normalization."
],
"id": "en-normalization-en-name-7ZLmAaD7",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"Arab League",
"Arab League"
],
[
"Israel",
"Israel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) Peace efforts and treaties between the Arab League and Israel. See Arab–Israeli normalization."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˌnɔː.məˌlaɪˈzeɪ.ʃn̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɔː.mə.ləˈzeɪ.ʃn̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌnɔɹ.mə.ləˈzeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌnɔɹ.məˌlaɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌnoː.məˌlɑɪˈzæɪ.ʃn̩]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnoː.mə.ləˈzæɪ.ʃn̩]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Simplificationalizer-normalization.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-normalization.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-normalization.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-normalization.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-normalization.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"New-Jersey"
],
"text": "Audio (New Jersey)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "normalisation"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"normalization"
],
"word": "normalization"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 5-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ization",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "normal",
"3": "ization"
},
"expansion": "normal + -ization",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "normal + -ization",
"forms": [
{
"form": "normalizations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "normalization (countable and uncountable, plural normalizations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "separating data into an optimized relational data model",
"word": "atomization"
},
{
"word": "regularization"
},
{
"word": "seminormalization"
},
{
"word": "standardization"
},
{
"word": "stabilization"
},
{
"topics": [
"databases",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "first normal form"
},
{
"topics": [
"databases",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "second normal form"
},
{
"topics": [
"databases",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "third normal form"
},
{
"topics": [
"databases",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "fourth normal form"
},
{
"topics": [
"databases",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "fifth normal form"
},
{
"topics": [
"databases",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "Boyce-Codd normal form"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any process that makes something more normal or regular, which typically means conforming to some regularity or rule, or returning from some state of abnormality."
],
"links": [
[
"normal",
"normal"
],
[
"regular",
"regular"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Standardization, act of imposing standards or norms or rules or regulations."
],
"links": [
[
"Standardization",
"standardization"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"norm",
"norm"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Databases"
],
"glosses": [
"In relational database design, a process that breaks down data into record groups for efficient processing, by eliminating redundancy."
],
"links": [
[
"database",
"database"
],
[
"relational database",
"relational database"
],
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"data",
"data"
],
[
"record",
"record"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"efficient",
"efficient"
],
[
"processing",
"processing"
],
[
"eliminating",
"eliminating"
],
[
"redundancy",
"redundancy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(databases) In relational database design, a process that breaks down data into record groups for efficient processing, by eliminating redundancy."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"databases",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Diplomacy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Joe Biden, “This Can't Hurt Us”, in Promises to Keep, New York: Random House, published 2008, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 143",
"text": "On my first trip to China after normalization, I saw firsthand the possibility of leveraging Deng Xiaoping’s very real fear of the Soviets to gain specific intelligence aid from the People’s Republic of China.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Process of establishing normal diplomatic relations between two countries."
],
"links": [
[
"diplomacy",
"diplomacy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(diplomacy) Process of establishing normal diplomatic relations between two countries."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"diplomacy",
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Economics"
],
"glosses": [
"Globalization, the process of making a worldwide normal and dominant model of production and consumption."
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"Globalization",
"globalization"
],
[
"normal",
"normal"
],
[
"production",
"production"
],
[
"consumption",
"consumption"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) Globalization, the process of making a worldwide normal and dominant model of production and consumption."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"science",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Normalized production."
],
"qualifier": "operations",
"raw_glosses": [
"(operations) Normalized production."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"Sharing or enforcement of standard policies."
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) Sharing or enforcement of standard policies."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Sociology"
],
"glosses": [
"A process whereby artificial and unwanted norms of behaviour and models of behaviour are made to seem natural and wanted, through propaganda, influence, imitation and conformity."
],
"links": [
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
],
[
"norms of behaviour",
"norms of behaviour"
],
[
"model",
"model"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"wanted",
"wanted"
],
[
"propaganda",
"propaganda"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"imitation",
"imitation"
],
[
"conformity",
"conformity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sociology) A process whereby artificial and unwanted norms of behaviour and models of behaviour are made to seem natural and wanted, through propaganda, influence, imitation and conformity."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Statistics"
],
"glosses": [
"The process of removing statistical error in repeated measured data."
],
"links": [
[
"statistics",
"statistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(statistics) The process of removing statistical error in repeated measured data."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"statistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˌnɔː.məˌlaɪˈzeɪ.ʃn̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɔː.mə.ləˈzeɪ.ʃn̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌnɔɹ.mə.ləˈzeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌnɔɹ.məˌlaɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌnoː.məˌlɑɪˈzæɪ.ʃn̩]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnoː.mə.ləˈzæɪ.ʃn̩]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Simplificationalizer-normalization.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-normalization.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-normalization.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-normalization.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-normalization.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"New-Jersey"
],
"text": "Audio (New Jersey)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "normalisation"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "narmalizácyja",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нармаліза́цыя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "normalizacija",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нормализация"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "normalització"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhèngchánghuà",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"word": "正常化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"word": "正規化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhèngguīhuà",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"word": "正规化"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "normalisering"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "normalisatie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"word": "normalisointi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"word": "normitus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "normalisation"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "normalización"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Normalisierung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kanonikopoíisi",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κανονικοποίηση"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nirmúl",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נרמול"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "normalizátsya",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "נוֹרְמָלִיזָצְיָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"word": "normalizálás"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "normalizzazione"
},
{
"alt": "せいじょうか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seijōka",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"word": "正常化"
},
{
"alt": "せいきか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seikika",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"word": "正規化"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nōmaraizēshon",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"word": "ノーマライゼーション"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"word": "whakanoatanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"word": "whakapūnoatanga"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "normalisâtion"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "normalizacion"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "normalizacja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "normalização"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "normatização"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "normalizare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "normalizácija",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нормализа́ция"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "normalización"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "normalisering"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "normalizácija",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нормаліза́ція"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any process that makes something more normal or regular",
"word": "sự thông thường hoá"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"normalization"
],
"word": "normalization"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 5-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ization",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "normal",
"3": "ization"
},
"expansion": "normal + -ization",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "normal + -ization",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "normalization",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"Peace efforts and treaties between the Arab League and Israel. See Arab–Israeli normalization."
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"Arab League",
"Arab League"
],
[
"Israel",
"Israel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) Peace efforts and treaties between the Arab League and Israel. See Arab–Israeli normalization."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˌnɔː.məˌlaɪˈzeɪ.ʃn̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɔː.mə.ləˈzeɪ.ʃn̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌnɔɹ.mə.ləˈzeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌnɔɹ.məˌlaɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌnoː.məˌlɑɪˈzæɪ.ʃn̩]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnoː.mə.ləˈzæɪ.ʃn̩]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Simplificationalizer-normalization.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-normalization.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-normalization.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-normalization.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-normalization.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"New-Jersey"
],
"text": "Audio (New Jersey)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "normalisation"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"normalization"
],
"word": "normalization"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.