See hale in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hale meaning in English (11.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm-nor",
"3": "hal"
},
"expansion": "Northern Middle English hal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hale"
},
"expansion": "hale",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hole",
"3": "",
"4": "healthy; safe; whole"
},
"expansion": "hole (“healthy; safe; whole”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whole",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "whole",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hāl"
},
"expansion": "Old English hāl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hail",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hailaz",
"4": "",
"5": "whole; entire; healthy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole; entire; healthy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whole"
},
"expansion": "whole",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Northern Middle English hal, hale, variants of hole (“healthy; safe; whole”) (whence whole), from Old English hāl, from Proto-West Germanic *hail, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole; entire; healthy”). See whole for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haler",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "halest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "hale (comparative haler, superlative halest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "unhale"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 29 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sound, entire, healthy; robust, not impaired."
],
"id": "en-hale-en-adj-pZHPz4Z6",
"links": [
[
"Sound",
"sound#Adjective"
],
[
"entire",
"entire"
],
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
],
[
"robust",
"robust"
],
[
"impaired",
"impaired#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Sound, entire, healthy; robust, not impaired."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zdrav",
"sense": "sound, entire, healthy, robust, not impaired",
"word": "здрав"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jak",
"sense": "sound, entire, healthy, robust, not impaired",
"word": "як"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sound, entire, healthy, robust, not impaired",
"word": "zdravý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sound, entire, healthy, robust, not impaired",
"word": "čilý"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sound, entire, healthy, robust, not impaired",
"word": "terve"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sound, entire, healthy, robust, not impaired",
"word": "hyvinvoiva"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sound, entire, healthy, robust, not impaired",
"word": "bonne santé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sound, entire, healthy, robust, not impaired",
"word": "sain"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sound, entire, healthy, robust, not impaired",
"word": "pleine forme"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "sound, entire, healthy, robust, not impaired",
"word": "ola"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sound, entire, healthy, robust, not impaired",
"word": "breabhsánta"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sound, entire, healthy, robust, not impaired",
"word": "ora"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krépkij",
"sense": "sound, entire, healthy, robust, not impaired",
"word": "кре́пкий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zdoróvyj",
"sense": "sound, entire, healthy, robust, not impaired",
"word": "здоро́вый"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "sound, entire, healthy, robust, not impaired",
"word": "ola"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kalya",
"sense": "sound, entire, healthy, robust, not impaired",
"word": "कल्य"
},
{
"code": "ty",
"lang": "Tahitian",
"sense": "sound, entire, healthy, robust, not impaired",
"word": "ora"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "sound, entire, healthy, robust, not impaired",
"word": "rınd (diq)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/heɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "hail"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hale.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hale.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hale.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hale.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hale.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "hale"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hale"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hale",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hele",
"id": "health",
"t": "health"
},
"expansion": "hele (“health”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hale",
"t": "health"
},
"expansion": "Scots hale (“health”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Heil",
"t": "salvation, well-being"
},
"expansion": "German Heil (“salvation, well-being”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hale, an alteration of hele (“health”) after Etymology 1. Cognate with Scots hale (“health”), German Heil (“salvation, well-being”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "hale (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Health, welfare."
],
"id": "en-hale-en-noun-Qyeah6aC",
"links": [
[
"Health",
"health"
],
[
"welfare",
"welfare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Health, welfare."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/heɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "hail"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hale.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hale.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hale.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hale.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hale.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "hale"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "halen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English halen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "haler"
},
"expansion": "haler",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*halon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *halon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "halen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch halen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*halōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halōną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeholian"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeholian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "helje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian helje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "holen"
},
"expansion": "German holen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lift"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to lift”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "excello",
"3": "ex-cellō",
"4": "to surpass"
},
"expansion": "Latin ex-cellō (“to surpass”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xtb",
"2": "käly-",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand, stay"
},
"expansion": "käly- (“to stand, stay”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qell",
"3": "",
"4": "to halt, hold up, carry"
},
"expansion": "Albanian qell (“to halt, hold up, carry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kélti",
"3": "",
"4": "to raise up"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kélti (“to raise up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κελέοντες",
"3": "",
"4": "upright beam on a loom"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κελέοντες (keléontes, “upright beam on a loom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "haul"
},
"expansion": "haul",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English halen, from Anglo-Norman haler, from Old Dutch *halon (compare Dutch halen), from Proto-Germanic *halōną (compare Old English ġeholian, West Frisian helje, German holen), from Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to lift”) (compare Latin ex-cellō (“to surpass”), Tocharian B käly- (“to stand, stay”), Albanian qell (“to halt, hold up, carry”), Lithuanian kélti (“to raise up”), Ancient Greek κελέοντες (keléontes, “upright beam on a loom”)). Doublet of haul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hales",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "haled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hale (third-person singular simple present hales, present participle haling, simple past and past participle haled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1636, John Denham, “The Destruction of Troy, an Essay on the Second Book of Virgil’s Æneis. Written in the Year 1636.”, in Poems and Translations; with the Sophy, a Tragedy, 5th edition, London: Printed for Jacob Tonson, […], published 1709, →OCLC, page 38",
"text": "A ſpacious Breach we make, and Troy’s proud Wall / Built by the Gods, by our own hands doth fall; / Thus, all their help to their own Ruin give, / Some draw with Cords, and ſome the Monſter drive / With Rolls and Leavers, thus our Works it climbs, / Big with our Fate, the Youth with Songs and Rhimes, / Some dance, ſome hale the Rope; at laſt let down / It enters with a thund’ring Noiſe the Town.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Hilary Mantel, A Place of Greater Safety, Harper Perennial, published 2007, page 262",
"text": "They will hale the King to Paris, and have him under their eye.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drag or pull, especially forcibly."
],
"id": "en-hale-en-verb-ERfc3slC",
"links": [
[
"drag",
"drag#Verb"
],
[
"pull",
"pull#Verb"
],
[
"forcibly",
"forcibly"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to drag or pull, especially forcibly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "táhnout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to drag or pull, especially forcibly",
"word": "vléci"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to drag or pull, especially forcibly",
"word": "haalata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to drag or pull, especially forcibly",
"word": "raahata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to drag or pull, especially forcibly",
"word": "retuuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to drag or pull, especially forcibly",
"word": "haler"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "iḻu",
"sense": "to drag or pull, especially forcibly",
"word": "இழு"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/heɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "hail"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hale.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hale.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hale.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hale.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hale.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "hale"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Northern Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Northern Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm-nor",
"3": "hal"
},
"expansion": "Northern Middle English hal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hale"
},
"expansion": "hale",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hole",
"3": "",
"4": "healthy; safe; whole"
},
"expansion": "hole (“healthy; safe; whole”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whole",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "whole",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hāl"
},
"expansion": "Old English hāl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hail",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hailaz",
"4": "",
"5": "whole; entire; healthy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole; entire; healthy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whole"
},
"expansion": "whole",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Northern Middle English hal, hale, variants of hole (“healthy; safe; whole”) (whence whole), from Old English hāl, from Proto-West Germanic *hail, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole; entire; healthy”). See whole for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haler",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "halest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "hale (comparative haler, superlative halest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "unhale"
}
],
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Sound, entire, healthy; robust, not impaired."
],
"links": [
[
"Sound",
"sound#Adjective"
],
[
"entire",
"entire"
],
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
],
[
"robust",
"robust"
],
[
"impaired",
"impaired#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Sound, entire, healthy; robust, not impaired."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/heɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "hail"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hale.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hale.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hale.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hale.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hale.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zdrav",
"sense": "sound, entire, healthy, robust, not impaired",
"word": "здрав"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jak",
"sense": "sound, entire, healthy, robust, not impaired",
"word": "як"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sound, entire, healthy, robust, not impaired",
"word": "zdravý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sound, entire, healthy, robust, not impaired",
"word": "čilý"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sound, entire, healthy, robust, not impaired",
"word": "terve"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sound, entire, healthy, robust, not impaired",
"word": "hyvinvoiva"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sound, entire, healthy, robust, not impaired",
"word": "bonne santé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sound, entire, healthy, robust, not impaired",
"word": "sain"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sound, entire, healthy, robust, not impaired",
"word": "pleine forme"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "sound, entire, healthy, robust, not impaired",
"word": "ola"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sound, entire, healthy, robust, not impaired",
"word": "breabhsánta"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sound, entire, healthy, robust, not impaired",
"word": "ora"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krépkij",
"sense": "sound, entire, healthy, robust, not impaired",
"word": "кре́пкий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zdoróvyj",
"sense": "sound, entire, healthy, robust, not impaired",
"word": "здоро́вый"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "sound, entire, healthy, robust, not impaired",
"word": "ola"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kalya",
"sense": "sound, entire, healthy, robust, not impaired",
"word": "कल्य"
},
{
"code": "ty",
"lang": "Tahitian",
"sense": "sound, entire, healthy, robust, not impaired",
"word": "ora"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "sound, entire, healthy, robust, not impaired",
"word": "rınd (diq)"
}
],
"word": "hale"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hale"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hale",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hele",
"id": "health",
"t": "health"
},
"expansion": "hele (“health”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hale",
"t": "health"
},
"expansion": "Scots hale (“health”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Heil",
"t": "salvation, well-being"
},
"expansion": "German Heil (“salvation, well-being”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hale, an alteration of hele (“health”) after Etymology 1. Cognate with Scots hale (“health”), German Heil (“salvation, well-being”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "hale (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Health, welfare."
],
"links": [
[
"Health",
"health"
],
[
"welfare",
"welfare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Health, welfare."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/heɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "hail"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hale.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hale.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hale.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hale.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hale.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "hale"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "halen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English halen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "haler"
},
"expansion": "haler",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*halon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *halon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "halen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch halen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*halōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halōną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeholian"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeholian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "helje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian helje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "holen"
},
"expansion": "German holen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lift"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to lift”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "excello",
"3": "ex-cellō",
"4": "to surpass"
},
"expansion": "Latin ex-cellō (“to surpass”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xtb",
"2": "käly-",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand, stay"
},
"expansion": "käly- (“to stand, stay”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qell",
"3": "",
"4": "to halt, hold up, carry"
},
"expansion": "Albanian qell (“to halt, hold up, carry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kélti",
"3": "",
"4": "to raise up"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kélti (“to raise up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κελέοντες",
"3": "",
"4": "upright beam on a loom"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κελέοντες (keléontes, “upright beam on a loom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "haul"
},
"expansion": "haul",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English halen, from Anglo-Norman haler, from Old Dutch *halon (compare Dutch halen), from Proto-Germanic *halōną (compare Old English ġeholian, West Frisian helje, German holen), from Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to lift”) (compare Latin ex-cellō (“to surpass”), Tocharian B käly- (“to stand, stay”), Albanian qell (“to halt, hold up, carry”), Lithuanian kélti (“to raise up”), Ancient Greek κελέοντες (keléontes, “upright beam on a loom”)). Doublet of haul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hales",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "haled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hale (third-person singular simple present hales, present participle haling, simple past and past participle haled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1636, John Denham, “The Destruction of Troy, an Essay on the Second Book of Virgil’s Æneis. Written in the Year 1636.”, in Poems and Translations; with the Sophy, a Tragedy, 5th edition, London: Printed for Jacob Tonson, […], published 1709, →OCLC, page 38",
"text": "A ſpacious Breach we make, and Troy’s proud Wall / Built by the Gods, by our own hands doth fall; / Thus, all their help to their own Ruin give, / Some draw with Cords, and ſome the Monſter drive / With Rolls and Leavers, thus our Works it climbs, / Big with our Fate, the Youth with Songs and Rhimes, / Some dance, ſome hale the Rope; at laſt let down / It enters with a thund’ring Noiſe the Town.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Hilary Mantel, A Place of Greater Safety, Harper Perennial, published 2007, page 262",
"text": "They will hale the King to Paris, and have him under their eye.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drag or pull, especially forcibly."
],
"links": [
[
"drag",
"drag#Verb"
],
[
"pull",
"pull#Verb"
],
[
"forcibly",
"forcibly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/heɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "hail"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hale.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hale.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hale.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hale.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hale.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to drag or pull, especially forcibly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "táhnout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to drag or pull, especially forcibly",
"word": "vléci"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to drag or pull, especially forcibly",
"word": "haalata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to drag or pull, especially forcibly",
"word": "raahata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to drag or pull, especially forcibly",
"word": "retuuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to drag or pull, especially forcibly",
"word": "haler"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "iḻu",
"sense": "to drag or pull, especially forcibly",
"word": "இழு"
}
],
"word": "hale"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.