"Newton" meaning in English

See Newton in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈn(j)uːtən/, /ˈnɛʊ̯tən/ [Early, Modern], /ˈnɪʊ̯tən/ [Early, Modern] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Newton.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-Newton.wav
Rhymes: -uːtən Etymology: Inherited from Middle English Neweton, from Old English nēowa tūn (“new town”). Compare same construction in Italian Napoli (“Naples”) and in Arabic نَابُلُس (nābulus, “Nablus”). The unexpected Early Modern pronunciation with /ɛʊ̯/, as securely attested in Richard Hodges' 1644 English Primrose and confirmed by obsolete Welsh Newtwnn, is due to trisyllabic shortening in Old English nēowa tūn or Middle English Neweton. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|Neweton|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English Neweton, {{inh+|en|enm|Neweton}} Inherited from Middle English Neweton, {{der|en|ang|nēowa}} Old English nēowa, {{cog|it|Napoli||Naples}} Italian Napoli (“Naples”), {{cog|cy|Newtwnn}} Welsh Newtwnn, {{m+|ang|nēowa tūn}} Old English nēowa tūn, {{m+|enm|Neweton}} Middle English Neweton Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Newton
  1. The name of many English-speaking places, including:
    Several places in England:
    A small village and civil parish in South Cambridgeshire district, Cambridgeshire (OS grid ref TL4349).
    Categories (place): Civil parishes of Cambridgeshire, England, Places in Cambridgeshire, England, Places in England, Villages in Cambridgeshire, England, Villages in England
    Sense id: en-Newton-en-name--HuvzgJU
  2. The name of many English-speaking places, including:
    Several places in England:
    A suburb of Chester, Cheshire West and Chester district, Cheshire (OS grid ref SJ4168). Not to be confused with Newtown, Chester.
    Categories (place): Places in Cheshire, England, Places in England, Suburbs in Cheshire, England
    Sense id: en-Newton-en-name-v4uqv8zD
  3. The name of many English-speaking places, including:
    Several places in England:
    A village in Dalton Town with Newton parish, Westmorland and Furness, Cumbria, previously in Barrow-in-Furness borough (OS grid ref SD2371).
    Categories (place): Places in Cumbria, England, Places in England, Villages in Cumbria, England, Villages in England
    Sense id: en-Newton-en-name-GbkYfjgD
  4. The name of many English-speaking places, including:
    Several places in England:
    A village in Blackwell parish, Bolsover district, Derbyshire (OS grid ref SK4459).
    Categories (place): Places in Derbyshire, England, Places in England, Villages in Derbyshire, England, Villages in England
    Sense id: en-Newton-en-name-h4Q~wsRG
  5. The name of many English-speaking places, including:
    Several places in England:
    A village in Sturminster Newton parish, Dorset (OS grid ref ST7813; Sturminster Newton was originally Sturminster).
    Categories (place): Places in Dorset, England, Places in England, Villages in Dorset, England, Villages in England
    Sense id: en-Newton-en-name-ilfHsHXJ
  6. The name of many English-speaking places, including:
    Several places in England:
    A suburban area near Hyde, Tameside borough, Greater Manchester (OS grid ref SJ9596).
    Categories (place): Places in England, Places in Greater Manchester, England, Suburbs in Greater Manchester, England
    Sense id: en-Newton-en-name-KryiN5CM
  7. The name of many English-speaking places, including:
    Several places in England:
    A hamlet and civil parish in north Herefordshire, served by Hope under Dinmore and Newton Parish Council (OS grid ref SO5053).
    Categories (place): Civil parishes of Herefordshire, England, Places in England, Places in Herefordshire, England, Villages in England, Villages in Herefordshire, England
    Sense id: en-Newton-en-name-35rKAbEq
  8. The name of many English-speaking places, including:
    Several places in England:
    A hamlet and civil parish (served by Vowchurch and District Parish Council) in south-west Herefordshire (OS grid ref SO3432).
    Categories (place): Civil parishes of Herefordshire, England, Places in England, Places in Herefordshire, England, Villages in England, Villages in Herefordshire, England
    Sense id: en-Newton-en-name-Q~EIIHuM
  9. The name of many English-speaking places, including:
    Several places in England:
    A village and civil parish (served by Newton-in-Bowland Parish Council) in Ribble Valley district, Lancashire (OS grid ref SD6950).
    Categories (place): Civil parishes of Lancashire, England, Places in England, Places in Lancashire, England, Villages in England, Villages in Lancashire, England
    Sense id: en-Newton-en-name-zmxWvAxk
  10. The name of many English-speaking places, including:
    Several places in England:
    A small village in Newton and Little Oakley parish, North Northamptonshire, Northamptonshire, previously in Kettering district (OS grid ref SP8883).
    Categories (place): Places in England, Places in Northamptonshire, England, Villages in England, Villages in Northamptonshire, England
    Sense id: en-Newton-en-name-~r4aq~iE
  11. The name of many English-speaking places, including:
    Several places in England:
    A village and civil parish in Rushcliffe district, Nottinghamshire (OS grid ref SK6841).
    Categories (place): Civil parishes of Nottinghamshire, England, Places in England, Places in Nottinghamshire, England, Villages in England, Villages in Nottinghamshire, England
    Sense id: en-Newton-en-name-F-Dc1SZv
  12. The name of many English-speaking places, including:
    Several places in England:
    A village in Bywell parish, Northumberland (OS grid ref NZ0364).
    Categories (place): Places in England, Places in Northumberland, England, Villages in England, Villages in Northumberland, England
    Sense id: en-Newton-en-name-tDkHTPIx
  13. The name of many English-speaking places, including:
    Several places in England:
    A small village and civil parish in Babergh district, Suffolk (OS grid ref TL9140).
    Categories (place): Civil parishes of Suffolk, England, Places in England, Places in Suffolk, England, Villages in England, Villages in Suffolk, England
    Sense id: en-Newton-en-name-IM0r35dB
  14. The name of many English-speaking places, including:
    Several places in England:
    A village in Newton and Biggin parish, Rugby borough, Warwickshire (OS grid ref SP5378).
    Categories (place): Places in England, Places in Warwickshire, England, Villages in England, Villages in Warwickshire, England
    Sense id: en-Newton-en-name-KAL029PY
  15. The name of many English-speaking places, including:
    A place in Scotland:
    A village in Dumfriesshire, Dumfries and Galloway council area, otherwise known as Newton Wamphray (OS grid ref NY1194).
    Categories (place): Places in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland, Places in Scotland, Villages in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland, Villages in Scotland
    Sense id: en-Newton-en-name-~zBb8phc
  16. The name of many English-speaking places, including:
    A place in Scotland:
    A hamlet east of Collessie, Fife council area, also known as Newton of Collessie (OS grid ref NO2913).
    Categories (place): Places in Fife, Scotland, Places in Scotland, Villages in Fife, Scotland, Villages in Scotland
    Sense id: en-Newton-en-name-BG7yTEaO
  17. The name of many English-speaking places, including:
    A place in Scotland:
    A residential area in Cambuslang, South Lanarkshire council area (OS grid ref NS6660).
    Categories (place): Places in Scotland, Places in South Lanarkshire, Scotland
    Sense id: en-Newton-en-name-mKOVJysU Categories (other): Neighbourhoods in South Lanarkshire, Scotland
  18. The name of many English-speaking places, including:
    A place in Wales:
    An eastern suburb of Porthcawl, Bridgend borough county borough (OS grid ref SS8377).
    Categories (place): Places in Bridgend, Wales, Places in Wales, Suburbs in Bridgend, Wales
    Sense id: en-Newton-en-name-0hTz5zss
  19. The name of many English-speaking places, including:
    A place in Wales:
    A suburb in Mumbles community, City and County of Swansea (OS grid ref SS6088).
    Categories (place): Places in Swansea, Places in Wales, Suburbs of Swansea
    Sense id: en-Newton-en-name-TrGH5P08
  20. The name of many English-speaking places, including:
    A number of places in the United States:
    A small city in Dale County, Alabama.
    Categories (place): Cities in Alabama, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Alabama, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Newton-en-name-fV7EZfUR Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Individuals Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 1 3 1 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 1 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 5 2 2 2 2 5 2 5 5 2 4 2 2 2 1 2 5 1 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 0 2 0 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 1 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 5 2 2 2 2 4 2 5 5 2 4 2 2 2 0 2 5 1 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 0 3 0 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 1 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 6 2 2 2 2 5 2 2 2 2 5 2 6 5 2 5 2 2 2 0 2 6 1 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Individuals: 3 0 2 0 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 1 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 7 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 6 1 7 6 1 4 1 1 1 0 2 7 1 1 0 1
  21. The name of many English-speaking places, including:
    A number of places in the United States:
    A small city, the county seat of Baker County, Georgia.
    Categories (place): Cities in Georgia, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Georgia, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Newton-en-name-Vv~Ya1~n Categories (other): County seats of Georgia, USA
  22. The name of many English-speaking places, including:
    A number of places in the United States:
    A city, the county seat of Jasper County, Illinois.
    Categories (place): Cities in Illinois, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Illinois, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Newton-en-name-D8wdqkbX Categories (other): County seats of Illinois, USA
  23. The name of many English-speaking places, including:
    A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Pleasant Township, Wabash County, Indiana.
    Categories (place): Places in Indiana, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA
    Sense id: en-Newton-en-name-pyKAe8iH
  24. The name of many English-speaking places, including:
    A number of places in the United States:
    A city, the county seat of Jasper County, Iowa.
    Categories (place): Cities in Iowa, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Iowa, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Newton-en-name-xuKk2V0S Categories (other): County seats of Iowa, USA
  25. The name of many English-speaking places, including:
    A number of places in the United States:
    A city, the county seat of Harvey County, Kansas, named after Newton, Massachusetts.
    Categories (place): Cities in Kansas, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Kansas, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Newton-en-name-PA7sqVpk Categories (other): County seats of Kansas, USA, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Individuals Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 1 3 1 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 1 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 5 2 2 2 2 5 2 5 5 2 4 2 2 2 1 2 5 1 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 0 2 0 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 1 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 5 2 2 2 2 4 2 5 5 2 4 2 2 2 0 2 5 1 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 0 3 0 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 1 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 6 2 2 2 2 5 2 2 2 2 5 2 6 5 2 5 2 2 2 0 2 6 1 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Individuals: 3 0 2 0 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 1 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 7 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 6 1 7 6 1 4 1 1 1 0 2 7 1 1 0 1
  26. The name of many English-speaking places, including:
    A number of places in the United States:
    A city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts.
    Categories (place): Cities in Massachusetts, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Massachusetts, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Newton-en-name-lJqbbL0Z
  27. The name of many English-speaking places, including:
    A number of places in the United States:
    A small city in Newton County, Mississippi.
    Categories (place): Cities in Mississippi, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Mississippi, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Newton-en-name-KXvDbxyZ
  28. The name of many English-speaking places, including:
    A number of places in the United States:
    A town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire.
    Categories (place): Places in New Hampshire, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in New Hampshire, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Newton-en-name-~ifn~X4B
  29. The name of many English-speaking places, including:
    A number of places in the United States:
    A town, the county seat of Sussex County, New Jersey.
    Categories (place): Places in New Jersey, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in New Jersey, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Newton-en-name-r61TO0oH Categories (other): County seats of New Jersey, USA
  30. The name of many English-speaking places, including:
    A number of places in the United States:
    A city, the county seat of Catawba County, North Carolina.
    Categories (place): Cities in North Carolina, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in North Carolina, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Newton-en-name-xcQawsli Categories (other): County seats of North Carolina, USA, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Individuals Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 1 3 1 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 1 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 5 2 2 2 2 5 2 5 5 2 4 2 2 2 1 2 5 1 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 0 2 0 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 1 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 5 2 2 2 2 4 2 5 5 2 4 2 2 2 0 2 5 1 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 0 3 0 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 1 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 6 2 2 2 2 5 2 2 2 2 5 2 6 5 2 5 2 2 2 0 2 6 1 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Individuals: 3 0 2 0 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 1 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 7 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 6 1 7 6 1 4 1 1 1 0 2 7 1 1 0 1
  31. The name of many English-speaking places, including:
    A number of places in the United States:
    A city, the county seat of Newton County, Texas.
    Categories (place): Cities in Texas, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Texas, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Newton-en-name-toiWttBD Categories (other): County seats of Texas, USA
  32. The name of many English-speaking places, including:
    A number of places in the United States:
    A small city in Cache County, Utah.
    Categories (place): Cities in Utah, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Utah, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Newton-en-name-DARDFJ7n Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Individuals Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 1 3 1 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 1 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 5 2 2 2 2 5 2 5 5 2 4 2 2 2 1 2 5 1 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 0 2 0 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 1 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 5 2 2 2 2 4 2 5 5 2 4 2 2 2 0 2 5 1 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 0 3 0 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 1 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 6 2 2 2 2 5 2 2 2 2 5 2 6 5 2 5 2 2 2 0 2 6 1 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Individuals: 3 0 2 0 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 1 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 7 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 6 1 7 6 1 4 1 1 1 0 2 7 1 1 0 1
  33. The name of many English-speaking places, including:
    A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Grays Harbor County, Washington.
    Categories (place): Places in Washington, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Washington, USA
    Sense id: en-Newton-en-name-80gFDiqE Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Individuals Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 1 3 1 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 1 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 5 2 2 2 2 5 2 5 5 2 4 2 2 2 1 2 5 1 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 0 2 0 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 1 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 5 2 2 2 2 4 2 5 5 2 4 2 2 2 0 2 5 1 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 0 3 0 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 1 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 6 2 2 2 2 5 2 2 2 2 5 2 6 5 2 5 2 2 2 0 2 6 1 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Individuals: 3 0 2 0 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 1 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 7 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 6 1 7 6 1 4 1 1 1 0 2 7 1 1 0 1
  34. The name of many English-speaking places, including:
    A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Roane County, West Virginia.
    Categories (place): Places in West Virginia, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in West Virginia, USA
    Sense id: en-Newton-en-name-bZcf6sr5
  35. The name of many English-speaking places, including:
    A number of places in the United States:
    A town and unincorporated community therein, in Manitowoc County, Wisconsin.
    Categories (place): Places in Wisconsin, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Wisconsin, USA, Towns in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin, USA
    Sense id: en-Newton-en-name-QRY7Nmwk
  36. The name of many English-speaking places, including:
    A number of places in the United States:
    A town in Marquette County, Wisconsin.
    Categories (place): Places in Wisconsin, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Wisconsin, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Newton-en-name-PWLdIPlN
  37. The name of many English-speaking places, including:
    A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in the town of Harmony, Vernon County, Wisconsin.
    Categories (place): Places in Wisconsin, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin, USA
    Sense id: en-Newton-en-name-fyVDe63o
  38. The name of many English-speaking places, including:
    A number of places in the United States:
    A number of townships, listed under Newton Township.
    Categories (place): Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Newton-en-name-dI9hzBiS Categories (other): Townships
  39. The name of many English-speaking places, including:
    A place in Canada:
    A neighbourhood in north-east Edmonton, Alberta.
    Categories (place): Places in Alberta, Canada, Places in Canada, Places in Edmonton
    Sense id: en-Newton-en-name-6XN-nwO2 Categories (other): Neighbourhoods of Edmonton
  40. The name of many English-speaking places, including:
    A place in Canada:
    A town centre in the city of Surrey, Regional District of Metro Vancouver, British Columbia.
    Categories (place): Places in British Columbia, Canada, Places in Canada
    Sense id: en-Newton-en-name-XLEmvpfn
  41. The name of many English-speaking places, including:
    A town in the Central Region of Singapore.
    Categories (place): Places in Singapore, Towns in Singapore
    Sense id: en-Newton-en-name-fXzs63jO Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Individuals Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 1 3 1 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 1 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 5 2 2 2 2 5 2 5 5 2 4 2 2 2 1 2 5 1 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 0 3 0 2 5 3 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 4 2 2 1 2 5 1 1 1 2 5 2 4 4 1 3 1 1 1 0 3 12 0 0 0 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 0 2 0 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 1 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 5 2 2 2 2 4 2 5 5 2 4 2 2 2 0 2 5 1 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 0 3 0 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 1 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 6 2 2 2 2 5 2 2 2 2 5 2 6 5 2 5 2 2 2 0 2 6 1 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 2 1 2 1 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 4 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 0 2 6 1 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 3 0 2 0 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 4 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 4 2 4 4 2 3 2 2 2 0 2 6 1 1 0 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 2 1 2 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 4 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 0 2 5 1 1 1 2 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 2 0 2 1 2 4 3 3 3 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 4 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 4 2 4 4 2 3 2 2 2 0 3 6 1 1 0 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 2 1 2 1 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 0 2 5 1 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 3 0 2 0 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 4 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 4 2 4 4 2 3 2 2 2 0 3 6 1 1 0 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 2 1 2 1 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 4 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 0 2 6 1 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 2 1 2 1 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 4 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 0 2 6 1 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 3 1 2 1 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 1 3 2 1 1 2 1 1 4 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 4 2 4 4 2 3 2 2 2 0 2 6 1 1 0 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 2 1 2 1 1 4 3 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 4 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 4 2 4 4 2 3 2 2 2 0 3 8 1 1 0 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 4 1 1 1 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 2 0 2 0 2 4 3 3 3 2 3 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 4 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 4 2 4 4 2 3 2 2 2 0 2 7 0 0 0 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 3 0 2 0 2 4 3 3 3 2 3 1 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 4 2 2 2 2 5 2 2 2 2 4 2 5 4 2 4 2 2 2 0 2 6 1 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Individuals: 3 0 2 0 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 1 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 7 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 6 1 7 6 1 4 1 1 1 0 2 7 1 1 0 1
  42. The name of many English-speaking places, including:
    Places in the Southern Hemisphere:
    An inner suburb of Auckland, New Zealand.
    Categories (place): Places in Auckland, Places in Auckland, New Zealand, Places in New Zealand, Suburbs of Auckland
    Sense id: en-Newton-en-name-qE1NwU4Y
  43. The name of many English-speaking places, including:
    Places in the Southern Hemisphere:
    A suburb of Adelaide, in the City of Campbelltown, South Australia.
    Categories (place): Places in Adelaide, Places in Australia, Places in South Australia, Australia, Suburbs of Adelaide
    Sense id: en-Newton-en-name-qVFMxKmo
  44. A habitational surname for someone from any of these places.
    Sense id: en-Newton-en-name-8Y6g11kt Categories (other): English surnames
  45. A habitational surname for someone from any of these places.
    Isaac Newton, English physicist, mathematician, astronomer, alchemist, and natural philosopher.
    Related terms: Newtown [name, place]
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (place name): نْيُوتَن (nyūtan) [masculine] (Arabic), 牛頓 /牛顿 (Niúdùn) (Chinese Mandarin), ニュートン (Nyūton) (Japanese), 뉴턴 (Nyuteon) (Korean), Нью́тон (Nʹjúton) [masculine] (Russian), Ньюто́н (Nʹjutón) [masculine] (Russian) Translations (surname): نْيُوتَن (nyūtan) (Arabic), Ню́тон (Njúton) [feminine, masculine] (Bulgarian), Ню́тън (Njútǎn) [feminine, masculine] (Bulgarian), 牛頓 /牛顿 (Niúdùn) (Chinese Mandarin), ნიუტონი (niuṭoni) (Georgian), ニュートン (Nyūton) (Japanese), 뉴턴 (Nyuteon) (Korean), Ņūtons [masculine] (Latvian), Nīewetūn (Old English), Нью́тон (Nʹjúton) (Russian), Ньюто́н (Nʹjutón) (english: Sir Isaac's surname is traditionally stressed on the last syllable) (Russian) Translations (surnames derived from the equivalents of “new town”): Vilanova (Catalan), Villeneuve (French), De Villeneuve (French), Devilleneuve (French), Neustadt (German), Nīewetūn (Old English), Villanueva (Spanish)
Disambiguation of 'place name': 3 1 2 1 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 1 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 5 1 5 5 1 4 1 1 2 1 2 6 1 1 0 1 Disambiguation of 'surname': 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 1 8 8 Disambiguation of 'surnames derived from the equivalents of “new town”': 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 4 1 1 1 1
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Neweton",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Neweton",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Neweton"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English Neweton",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "nēowa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nēowa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "Napoli",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Naples"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian Napoli (“Naples”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "Newtwnn"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh Newtwnn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nēowa tūn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nēowa tūn",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "Neweton"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Neweton",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English Neweton, from Old English nēowa tūn (“new town”). Compare same construction in Italian Napoli (“Naples”) and in Arabic نَابُلُس (nābulus, “Nablus”).\nThe unexpected Early Modern pronunciation with /ɛʊ̯/, as securely attested in Richard Hodges' 1644 English Primrose and confirmed by obsolete Welsh Newtwnn, is due to trisyllabic shortening in Old English nēowa tūn or Middle English Neweton.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Newton",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Civil parishes of Cambridgeshire, England",
          "orig": "en:Civil parishes of Cambridgeshire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Civil parishes",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Cambridgeshire, England",
          "orig": "en:Places in Cambridgeshire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in England",
          "orig": "en:Places in England",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in Cambridgeshire, England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in Cambridgeshire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of many English-speaking places, including:",
        "Several places in England:",
        "A small village and civil parish in South Cambridgeshire district, Cambridgeshire (OS grid ref TL4349)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Newton-en-name--HuvzgJU",
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "civil parish",
          "civil parish"
        ],
        [
          "South Cambridgeshire",
          "South Cambridgeshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "Cambridgeshire",
          "Cambridgeshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "OS",
          "OS"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Cheshire, England",
          "orig": "en:Places in Cheshire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in England",
          "orig": "en:Places in England",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Suburbs in Cheshire, England",
          "orig": "en:Suburbs in Cheshire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Suburbs",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of many English-speaking places, including:",
        "Several places in England:",
        "A suburb of Chester, Cheshire West and Chester district, Cheshire (OS grid ref SJ4168). Not to be confused with Newtown, Chester."
      ],
      "id": "en-Newton-en-name-v4uqv8zD",
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England"
        ],
        [
          "suburb",
          "suburb"
        ],
        [
          "Chester",
          "Chester#English"
        ],
        [
          "Cheshire West and Chester",
          "Cheshire West and Chester#English"
        ],
        [
          "Cheshire",
          "Cheshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "OS",
          "OS"
        ],
        [
          "Newtown",
          "Newtown"
        ],
        [
          "Chester",
          "Chester"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Cumbria, England",
          "orig": "en:Places in Cumbria, England",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in England",
          "orig": "en:Places in England",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in Cumbria, England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in Cumbria, England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of many English-speaking places, including:",
        "Several places in England:",
        "A village in Dalton Town with Newton parish, Westmorland and Furness, Cumbria, previously in Barrow-in-Furness borough (OS grid ref SD2371)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Newton-en-name-GbkYfjgD",
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "Dalton Town with Newton",
          "Dalton Town with Newton#English"
        ],
        [
          "Westmorland and Furness",
          "Westmorland and Furness#English"
        ],
        [
          "Cumbria",
          "Cumbria#English"
        ],
        [
          "Barrow-in-Furness",
          "Barrow-in-Furness#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Derbyshire, England",
          "orig": "en:Places in Derbyshire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in England",
          "orig": "en:Places in England",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in Derbyshire, England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in Derbyshire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of many English-speaking places, including:",
        "Several places in England:",
        "A village in Blackwell parish, Bolsover district, Derbyshire (OS grid ref SK4459)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Newton-en-name-h4Q~wsRG",
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "Blackwell",
          "Blackwell#English"
        ],
        [
          "Bolsover",
          "Bolsover#English"
        ],
        [
          "Derbyshire",
          "Derbyshire#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Dorset, England",
          "orig": "en:Places in Dorset, England",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in England",
          "orig": "en:Places in England",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in Dorset, England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in Dorset, England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of many English-speaking places, including:",
        "Several places in England:",
        "A village in Sturminster Newton parish, Dorset (OS grid ref ST7813; Sturminster Newton was originally Sturminster)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Newton-en-name-ilfHsHXJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "Sturminster Newton",
          "Sturminster Newton#English"
        ],
        [
          "Dorset",
          "Dorset#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in England",
          "orig": "en:Places in England",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Greater Manchester, England",
          "orig": "en:Places in Greater Manchester, England",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Suburbs in Greater Manchester, England",
          "orig": "en:Suburbs in Greater Manchester, England",
          "parents": [
            "Suburbs",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of many English-speaking places, including:",
        "Several places in England:",
        "A suburban area near Hyde, Tameside borough, Greater Manchester (OS grid ref SJ9596)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Newton-en-name-KryiN5CM",
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England"
        ],
        [
          "Hyde",
          "Hyde#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tameside",
          "Tameside#English"
        ],
        [
          "Greater Manchester",
          "Greater Manchester#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Civil parishes of Herefordshire, England",
          "orig": "en:Civil parishes of Herefordshire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Civil parishes",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in England",
          "orig": "en:Places in England",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Herefordshire, England",
          "orig": "en:Places in Herefordshire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in Herefordshire, England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in Herefordshire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of many English-speaking places, including:",
        "Several places in England:",
        "A hamlet and civil parish in north Herefordshire, served by Hope under Dinmore and Newton Parish Council (OS grid ref SO5053)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Newton-en-name-35rKAbEq",
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England"
        ],
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "civil parish",
          "civil parish"
        ],
        [
          "Herefordshire",
          "Herefordshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hope under Dinmore",
          "Hope under Dinmore"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Civil parishes of Herefordshire, England",
          "orig": "en:Civil parishes of Herefordshire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Civil parishes",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in England",
          "orig": "en:Places in England",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Herefordshire, England",
          "orig": "en:Places in Herefordshire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in Herefordshire, England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in Herefordshire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of many English-speaking places, including:",
        "Several places in England:",
        "A hamlet and civil parish (served by Vowchurch and District Parish Council) in south-west Herefordshire (OS grid ref SO3432)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Newton-en-name-Q~EIIHuM",
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England"
        ],
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "civil parish",
          "civil parish"
        ],
        [
          "Vowchurch",
          "Vowchurch"
        ],
        [
          "Herefordshire",
          "Herefordshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "List of United Kingdom locations: Newton",
          "w:List of United Kingdom locations: Newton#Newton"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Civil parishes of Lancashire, England",
          "orig": "en:Civil parishes of Lancashire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Civil parishes",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in England",
          "orig": "en:Places in England",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Lancashire, England",
          "orig": "en:Places in Lancashire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in Lancashire, England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in Lancashire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of many English-speaking places, including:",
        "Several places in England:",
        "A village and civil parish (served by Newton-in-Bowland Parish Council) in Ribble Valley district, Lancashire (OS grid ref SD6950)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Newton-en-name-zmxWvAxk",
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "civil parish",
          "civil parish"
        ],
        [
          "Ribble Valley",
          "Ribble Valley#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lancashire",
          "Lancashire#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in England",
          "orig": "en:Places in England",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Northamptonshire, England",
          "orig": "en:Places in Northamptonshire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in Northamptonshire, England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in Northamptonshire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of many English-speaking places, including:",
        "Several places in England:",
        "A small village in Newton and Little Oakley parish, North Northamptonshire, Northamptonshire, previously in Kettering district (OS grid ref SP8883)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Newton-en-name-~r4aq~iE",
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "Newton and Little Oakley",
          "Newton and Little Oakley#English"
        ],
        [
          "North Northamptonshire",
          "North Northamptonshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "Northamptonshire",
          "Northamptonshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kettering",
          "Kettering#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Civil parishes of Nottinghamshire, England",
          "orig": "en:Civil parishes of Nottinghamshire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Civil parishes",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in England",
          "orig": "en:Places in England",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Nottinghamshire, England",
          "orig": "en:Places in Nottinghamshire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in Nottinghamshire, England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in Nottinghamshire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of many English-speaking places, including:",
        "Several places in England:",
        "A village and civil parish in Rushcliffe district, Nottinghamshire (OS grid ref SK6841)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Newton-en-name-F-Dc1SZv",
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "civil parish",
          "civil parish"
        ],
        [
          "Rushcliffe",
          "Rushcliffe#English"
        ],
        [
          "Nottinghamshire",
          "Nottinghamshire#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in England",
          "orig": "en:Places in England",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Northumberland, England",
          "orig": "en:Places in Northumberland, England",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
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        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 6 0 7 0 6 1 4 7 1 0 1 7 5 5 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 7 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 0 0 1 1 0 0 11",
          "word": "Newton Longville"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 6 0 7 0 6 1 4 7 1 0 1 7 5 5 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 7 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 0 0 1 1 0 0 11",
          "word": "Newton Mearns"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 6 0 7 0 6 1 4 7 1 0 1 7 5 5 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 7 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 0 0 1 1 0 0 11",
          "word": "Newton of Falkland"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 6 0 7 0 6 1 4 7 1 0 1 7 5 5 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 7 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 0 0 1 1 0 0 11",
          "word": "Newton-on-Ayr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 6 0 7 0 6 1 4 7 1 0 1 7 5 5 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 7 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 0 0 1 1 0 0 11",
          "word": "Newton-on-Ouse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 6 0 7 0 6 1 4 7 1 0 1 7 5 5 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 7 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 0 0 1 1 0 0 11",
          "word": "Newton Poppleford"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 6 0 7 0 6 1 4 7 1 0 1 7 5 5 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 7 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 0 0 1 1 0 0 11",
          "word": "Newton Purcell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 6 0 7 0 6 1 4 7 1 0 1 7 5 5 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 7 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 0 0 1 1 0 0 11",
          "word": "Newton Regis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 6 0 7 0 6 1 4 7 1 0 1 7 5 5 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 7 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 0 0 1 1 0 0 11",
          "word": "Newton's cradle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 6 0 7 0 6 1 4 7 1 0 1 7 5 5 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 7 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 0 0 1 1 0 0 11",
          "word": "Newton's rings"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 6 0 7 0 6 1 4 7 1 0 1 7 5 5 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 7 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 0 0 1 1 0 0 11",
          "word": "Newton St Cyres"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 6 0 7 0 6 1 4 7 1 0 1 7 5 5 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 7 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 0 0 1 1 0 0 11",
          "word": "Newton Stewart"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 6 0 7 0 6 1 4 7 1 0 1 7 5 5 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 7 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 0 0 1 1 0 0 11",
          "word": "Newton Tony"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 6 0 7 0 6 1 4 7 1 0 1 7 5 5 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 7 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 0 0 1 1 0 0 11",
          "word": "Newton-with-Clifton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 6 0 7 0 6 1 4 7 1 0 1 7 5 5 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 7 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 0 0 1 1 0 0 11",
          "word": "Newton-with-Scales"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 6 0 7 0 6 1 4 7 1 0 1 7 5 5 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 7 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 0 0 1 1 0 0 11",
          "word": "non-quasi-Newton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 6 0 7 0 6 1 4 7 1 0 1 7 5 5 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 7 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 0 0 1 1 0 0 11",
          "word": "Old Newton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 6 0 7 0 6 1 4 7 1 0 1 7 5 5 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 7 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 0 0 1 1 0 0 11",
          "word": "South Newton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 6 0 7 0 6 1 4 7 1 0 1 7 5 5 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 7 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 0 0 1 1 0 0 11",
          "word": "Sturminster Newton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 6 0 7 0 6 1 4 7 1 0 1 7 5 5 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 7 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 0 0 1 1 0 0 11",
          "word": "Trowse with Newton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 6 0 7 0 6 1 4 7 1 0 1 7 5 5 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 7 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 0 0 1 1 0 0 11",
          "word": "XMM-Newton"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A habitational surname for someone from any of these places.",
        "Isaac Newton, English physicist, mathematician, astronomer, alchemist, and natural philosopher."
      ],
      "id": "en-Newton-en-name-9i72vidy",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "physicist",
          "physicist"
        ],
        [
          "mathematician",
          "mathematician"
        ],
        [
          "astronomer",
          "astronomer"
        ],
        [
          "alchemist",
          "alchemist"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 6 0 7 0 6 1 4 7 1 0 1 7 5 5 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 7 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 0 0 1 1 0 0 11",
          "tags": [
            "name",
            "place"
          ],
          "word": "Newtown"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈn(j)uːtən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɛʊ̯tən/",
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Modern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɪʊ̯tən/",
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Modern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Newton.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Newton.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Newton.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Newton.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Newton.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-Newton.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-Newton.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-Newton.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːtən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 2 1 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 1 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 5 1 5 5 1 4 1 1 2 1 2 6 1 1 0 1",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "nyūtan",
      "sense": "place name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "نْيُوتَن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 2 1 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 1 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 5 1 5 5 1 4 1 1 2 1 2 6 1 1 0 1",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Niúdùn",
      "sense": "place name",
      "word": "牛頓 /牛顿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 2 1 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 1 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 5 1 5 5 1 4 1 1 2 1 2 6 1 1 0 1",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Nyūton",
      "sense": "place name",
      "word": "ニュートン"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 2 1 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 1 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 5 1 5 5 1 4 1 1 2 1 2 6 1 1 0 1",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Nyuteon",
      "sense": "place name",
      "word": "뉴턴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 2 1 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 1 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 5 1 5 5 1 4 1 1 2 1 2 6 1 1 0 1",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Nʹjúton",
      "sense": "place name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Нью́тон"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 2 1 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 1 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 5 1 5 5 1 4 1 1 2 1 2 6 1 1 0 1",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Nʹjutón",
      "sense": "place name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ньюто́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 1 8 8",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "nyūtan",
      "sense": "surname",
      "word": "نْيُوتَن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 1 8 8",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Njúton",
      "sense": "surname",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ню́тон"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 1 8 8",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Njútǎn",
      "sense": "surname",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ню́тън"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 1 8 8",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Niúdùn",
      "sense": "surname",
      "word": "牛頓 /牛顿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 1 8 8",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "niuṭoni",
      "sense": "surname",
      "word": "ნიუტონი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 1 8 8",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Nyūton",
      "sense": "surname",
      "word": "ニュートン"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 1 8 8",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Nyuteon",
      "sense": "surname",
      "word": "뉴턴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 1 8 8",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "surname",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ņūtons"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 1 8 8",
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "surname",
      "word": "Nīewetūn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 1 8 8",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Nʹjúton",
      "sense": "surname",
      "word": "Нью́тон"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 1 8 8",
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "Sir Isaac's surname is traditionally stressed on the last syllable",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Nʹjutón",
      "sense": "surname",
      "word": "Ньюто́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 4 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "surnames derived from the equivalents of “new town”",
      "word": "Vilanova"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 4 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "surnames derived from the equivalents of “new town”",
      "word": "Villeneuve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 4 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "surnames derived from the equivalents of “new town”",
      "word": "De Villeneuve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 4 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "surnames derived from the equivalents of “new town”",
      "word": "Devilleneuve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 4 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "surnames derived from the equivalents of “new town”",
      "word": "Neustadt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 4 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "surnames derived from the equivalents of “new town”",
      "word": "Nīewetūn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 4 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "surnames derived from the equivalents of “new town”",
      "word": "Villanueva"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Menston",
    "Newton",
    "trisyllabic shortening"
  ],
  "word": "Newton"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/uːtən",
    "Rhymes:English/uːtən/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "en:Individuals",
    "en:Isaac Newton"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Buckland Newton"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dalton Town with Newton"
    },
    {
      "word": "Maiden Newton"
    },
    {
      "word": "newton"
    },
    {
      "word": "Newton Abbot"
    },
    {
      "word": "Newton and Biggin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Newton and Little Oakley"
    },
    {
      "word": "Newton Arlosh"
    },
    {
      "word": "Newton Aycliffe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Newton-by-the-Sea"
    },
    {
      "word": "Newton-Cotes formula"
    },
    {
      "word": "Newton-Cotes rule"
    },
    {
      "word": "Newton County"
    },
    {
      "word": "Newton Dale"
    },
    {
      "word": "Newton Hall"
    },
    {
      "word": "Newton Harcourt"
    },
    {
      "word": "Newton Heath"
    },
    {
      "word": "Newtonian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Newton Kyme"
    },
    {
      "word": "Newton-le-Willows"
    },
    {
      "word": "Newton Longville"
    },
    {
      "word": "Newton Mearns"
    },
    {
      "word": "Newton of Falkland"
    },
    {
      "word": "Newton-on-Ayr"
    },
    {
      "word": "Newton-on-Ouse"
    },
    {
      "word": "Newton Poppleford"
    },
    {
      "word": "Newton Purcell"
    },
    {
      "word": "Newton Regis"
    },
    {
      "word": "Newton's cradle"
    },
    {
      "word": "Newton's rings"
    },
    {
      "word": "Newton St Cyres"
    },
    {
      "word": "Newton Stewart"
    },
    {
      "word": "Newton Tony"
    },
    {
      "word": "Newton-with-Clifton"
    },
    {
      "word": "Newton-with-Scales"
    },
    {
      "word": "non-quasi-Newton"
    },
    {
      "word": "Old Newton"
    },
    {
      "word": "South Newton"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sturminster Newton"
    },
    {
      "word": "Trowse with Newton"
    },
    {
      "word": "XMM-Newton"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Neweton",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Neweton",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Neweton"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English Neweton",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "nēowa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nēowa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "Napoli",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Naples"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian Napoli (“Naples”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "Newtwnn"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh Newtwnn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nēowa tūn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nēowa tūn",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "Neweton"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Neweton",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English Neweton, from Old English nēowa tūn (“new town”). Compare same construction in Italian Napoli (“Naples”) and in Arabic نَابُلُس (nābulus, “Nablus”).\nThe unexpected Early Modern pronunciation with /ɛʊ̯/, as securely attested in Richard Hodges' 1644 English Primrose and confirmed by obsolete Welsh Newtwnn, is due to trisyllabic shortening in Old English nēowa tūn or Middle English Neweton.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Newton",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "name",
        "place"
      ],
      "word": "Newtown"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Civil parishes of Cambridgeshire, England",
        "en:Places in Cambridgeshire, England",
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Villages in Cambridgeshire, England",
        "en:Villages in England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of many English-speaking places, including:",
        "Several places in England:",
        "A small village and civil parish in South Cambridgeshire district, Cambridgeshire (OS grid ref TL4349)."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "English"
        ],
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          "place",
          "place"
        ],
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          "England",
          "England"
        ],
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          "village"
        ],
        [
          "civil parish",
          "civil parish"
        ],
        [
          "South Cambridgeshire",
          "South Cambridgeshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "Cambridgeshire",
          "Cambridgeshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "OS",
          "OS"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Cheshire, England",
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Suburbs in Cheshire, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of many English-speaking places, including:",
        "Several places in England:",
        "A suburb of Chester, Cheshire West and Chester district, Cheshire (OS grid ref SJ4168). Not to be confused with Newtown, Chester."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "Chester",
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        ],
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          "Cheshire West and Chester#English"
        ],
        [
          "Cheshire",
          "Cheshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "OS",
          "OS"
        ],
        [
          "Newtown",
          "Newtown"
        ],
        [
          "Chester",
          "Chester"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Cumbria, England",
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Villages in Cumbria, England",
        "en:Villages in England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of many English-speaking places, including:",
        "Several places in England:",
        "A village in Dalton Town with Newton parish, Westmorland and Furness, Cumbria, previously in Barrow-in-Furness borough (OS grid ref SD2371)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "Dalton Town with Newton",
          "Dalton Town with Newton#English"
        ],
        [
          "Westmorland and Furness",
          "Westmorland and Furness#English"
        ],
        [
          "Cumbria",
          "Cumbria#English"
        ],
        [
          "Barrow-in-Furness",
          "Barrow-in-Furness#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Derbyshire, England",
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Villages in Derbyshire, England",
        "en:Villages in England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of many English-speaking places, including:",
        "Several places in England:",
        "A village in Blackwell parish, Bolsover district, Derbyshire (OS grid ref SK4459)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "Blackwell",
          "Blackwell#English"
        ],
        [
          "Bolsover",
          "Bolsover#English"
        ],
        [
          "Derbyshire",
          "Derbyshire#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Dorset, England",
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Villages in Dorset, England",
        "en:Villages in England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of many English-speaking places, including:",
        "Several places in England:",
        "A village in Sturminster Newton parish, Dorset (OS grid ref ST7813; Sturminster Newton was originally Sturminster)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "Sturminster Newton",
          "Sturminster Newton#English"
        ],
        [
          "Dorset",
          "Dorset#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Places in Greater Manchester, England",
        "en:Suburbs in Greater Manchester, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of many English-speaking places, including:",
        "Several places in England:",
        "A suburban area near Hyde, Tameside borough, Greater Manchester (OS grid ref SJ9596)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England"
        ],
        [
          "Hyde",
          "Hyde#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tameside",
          "Tameside#English"
        ],
        [
          "Greater Manchester",
          "Greater Manchester#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Civil parishes of Herefordshire, England",
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Places in Herefordshire, England",
        "en:Villages in England",
        "en:Villages in Herefordshire, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of many English-speaking places, including:",
        "Several places in England:",
        "A hamlet and civil parish in north Herefordshire, served by Hope under Dinmore and Newton Parish Council (OS grid ref SO5053)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England"
        ],
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "civil parish",
          "civil parish"
        ],
        [
          "Herefordshire",
          "Herefordshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hope under Dinmore",
          "Hope under Dinmore"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Civil parishes of Herefordshire, England",
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Places in Herefordshire, England",
        "en:Villages in England",
        "en:Villages in Herefordshire, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of many English-speaking places, including:",
        "Several places in England:",
        "A hamlet and civil parish (served by Vowchurch and District Parish Council) in south-west Herefordshire (OS grid ref SO3432)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England"
        ],
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "civil parish",
          "civil parish"
        ],
        [
          "Vowchurch",
          "Vowchurch"
        ],
        [
          "Herefordshire",
          "Herefordshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "List of United Kingdom locations: Newton",
          "w:List of United Kingdom locations: Newton#Newton"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Civil parishes of Lancashire, England",
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Places in Lancashire, England",
        "en:Villages in England",
        "en:Villages in Lancashire, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of many English-speaking places, including:",
        "Several places in England:",
        "A village and civil parish (served by Newton-in-Bowland Parish Council) in Ribble Valley district, Lancashire (OS grid ref SD6950)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "civil parish",
          "civil parish"
        ],
        [
          "Ribble Valley",
          "Ribble Valley#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lancashire",
          "Lancashire#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Places in Northamptonshire, England",
        "en:Villages in England",
        "en:Villages in Northamptonshire, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of many English-speaking places, including:",
        "Several places in England:",
        "A small village in Newton and Little Oakley parish, North Northamptonshire, Northamptonshire, previously in Kettering district (OS grid ref SP8883)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "Newton and Little Oakley",
          "Newton and Little Oakley#English"
        ],
        [
          "North Northamptonshire",
          "North Northamptonshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "Northamptonshire",
          "Northamptonshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kettering",
          "Kettering#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Civil parishes of Nottinghamshire, England",
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Places in Nottinghamshire, England",
        "en:Villages in England",
        "en:Villages in Nottinghamshire, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of many English-speaking places, including:",
        "Several places in England:",
        "A village and civil parish in Rushcliffe district, Nottinghamshire (OS grid ref SK6841)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "civil parish",
          "civil parish"
        ],
        [
          "Rushcliffe",
          "Rushcliffe#English"
        ],
        [
          "Nottinghamshire",
          "Nottinghamshire#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Places in Northumberland, England",
        "en:Villages in England",
        "en:Villages in Northumberland, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of many English-speaking places, including:",
        "Several places in England:",
        "A village in Bywell parish, Northumberland (OS grid ref NZ0364)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "Bywell",
          "Bywell#English"
        ],
        [
          "Northumberland",
          "Northumberland#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Civil parishes of Suffolk, England",
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Places in Suffolk, England",
        "en:Villages in England",
        "en:Villages in Suffolk, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of many English-speaking places, including:",
        "Several places in England:",
        "A small village and civil parish in Babergh district, Suffolk (OS grid ref TL9140)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "civil parish",
          "civil parish"
        ],
        [
          "Babergh",
          "Babergh#English"
        ],
        [
          "Suffolk",
          "Suffolk#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Places in Warwickshire, England",
        "en:Villages in England",
        "en:Villages in Warwickshire, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of many English-speaking places, including:",
        "Several places in England:",
        "A village in Newton and Biggin parish, Rugby borough, Warwickshire (OS grid ref SP5378)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "Newton and Biggin",
          "Newton and Biggin#English"
        ],
        [
          "Rugby",
          "Rugby#English"
        ],
        [
          "Warwickshire",
          "Warwickshire#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland",
        "en:Places in Scotland",
        "en:Villages in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland",
        "en:Villages in Scotland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of many English-speaking places, including:",
        "A place in Scotland:",
        "A village in Dumfriesshire, Dumfries and Galloway council area, otherwise known as Newton Wamphray (OS grid ref NY1194)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "Scotland",
          "Scotland#English"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "Dumfriesshire",
          "Dumfriesshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "Dumfries and Galloway",
          "Dumfries and Galloway#English"
        ],
        [
          "OS",
          "OS"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Fife, Scotland",
        "en:Places in Scotland",
        "en:Villages in Fife, Scotland",
        "en:Villages in Scotland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of many English-speaking places, including:",
        "A place in Scotland:",
        "A hamlet east of Collessie, Fife council area, also known as Newton of Collessie (OS grid ref NO2913)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "Scotland",
          "Scotland#English"
        ],
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Collessie",
          "Collessie#English"
        ],
        [
          "Fife",
          "Fife#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Neighbourhoods in South Lanarkshire, Scotland",
        "en:Places in Scotland",
        "en:Places in South Lanarkshire, Scotland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of many English-speaking places, including:",
        "A place in Scotland:",
        "A residential area in Cambuslang, South Lanarkshire council area (OS grid ref NS6660)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "Scotland",
          "Scotland#English"
        ],
        [
          "residential",
          "residential"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "Cambuslang",
          "Cambuslang#English"
        ],
        [
          "South Lanarkshire",
          "South Lanarkshire#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Bridgend, Wales",
        "en:Places in Wales",
        "en:Suburbs in Bridgend, Wales"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of many English-speaking places, including:",
        "A place in Wales:",
        "An eastern suburb of Porthcawl, Bridgend borough county borough (OS grid ref SS8377)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "Wales",
          "Wales#English"
        ],
        [
          "suburb",
          "suburb"
        ],
        [
          "Porthcawl",
          "Porthcawl#English"
        ],
        [
          "Bridgend",
          "Bridgend#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Swansea",
        "en:Places in Wales",
        "en:Suburbs of Swansea"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of many English-speaking places, including:",
        "A place in Wales:",
        "A suburb in Mumbles community, City and County of Swansea (OS grid ref SS6088)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "Wales",
          "Wales#English"
        ],
        [
          "suburb",
          "suburb"
        ],
        [
          "Mumbles",
          "Mumbles#English"
        ],
        [
          "Swansea",
          "Swansea#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Alabama, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in Alabama, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of many English-speaking places, including:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A small city in Dale County, Alabama."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "Dale County",
          "Dale County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Alabama",
          "Alabama#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Georgia, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:County seats of Georgia, USA",
        "en:Places in Georgia, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of many English-speaking places, including:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A small city, the county seat of Baker County, Georgia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "county seat",
          "county seat"
        ],
        [
          "Baker County",
          "Baker County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Georgia",
          "Georgia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Illinois, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:County seats of Illinois, USA",
        "en:Places in Illinois, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of many English-speaking places, including:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A city, the county seat of Jasper County, Illinois."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "county seat",
          "county seat"
        ],
        [
          "Jasper County",
          "Jasper County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Illinois",
          "Illinois#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Indiana, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of many English-speaking places, including:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Pleasant Township, Wabash County, Indiana."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated community",
          "unincorporated community"
        ],
        [
          "Pleasant",
          "Pleasant#English"
        ],
        [
          "Wabash County",
          "Wabash County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Indiana",
          "Indiana#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Iowa, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:County seats of Iowa, USA",
        "en:Places in Iowa, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of many English-speaking places, including:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A city, the county seat of Jasper County, Iowa."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "county seat",
          "county seat"
        ],
        [
          "Jasper County",
          "Jasper County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Iowa",
          "Iowa#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Kansas, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:County seats of Kansas, USA",
        "en:Places in Kansas, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of many English-speaking places, including:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A city, the county seat of Harvey County, Kansas, named after Newton, Massachusetts."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "county seat",
          "county seat"
        ],
        [
          "Harvey County",
          "Harvey County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kansas",
          "Kansas#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Massachusetts, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in Massachusetts, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of many English-speaking places, including:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "Middlesex County",
          "Middlesex County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Massachusetts",
          "Massachusetts#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Mississippi, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in Mississippi, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of many English-speaking places, including:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A small city in Newton County, Mississippi."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "Newton County",
          "Newton County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Mississippi",
          "Mississippi#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in New Hampshire, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in New Hampshire, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of many English-speaking places, including:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "Rockingham County",
          "Rockingham County#English"
        ],
        [
          "New Hampshire",
          "New Hampshire#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:County seats of New Jersey, USA",
        "en:Places in New Jersey, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in New Jersey, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of many English-speaking places, including:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A town, the county seat of Sussex County, New Jersey."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "county seat",
          "county seat"
        ],
        [
          "Sussex County",
          "Sussex County#English"
        ],
        [
          "New Jersey",
          "New Jersey#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in North Carolina, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:County seats of North Carolina, USA",
        "en:Places in North Carolina, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of many English-speaking places, including:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A city, the county seat of Catawba County, North Carolina."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "county seat",
          "county seat"
        ],
        [
          "Catawba County",
          "Catawba County#English"
        ],
        [
          "North Carolina",
          "North Carolina#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Texas, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:County seats of Texas, USA",
        "en:Places in Texas, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of many English-speaking places, including:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A city, the county seat of Newton County, Texas."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "county seat",
          "county seat"
        ],
        [
          "Newton County",
          "Newton County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Texas",
          "Texas#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Utah, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in Utah, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of many English-speaking places, including:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A small city in Cache County, Utah."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "Cache County",
          "Cache County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Utah",
          "Utah#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Washington, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Washington, USA"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of many English-speaking places, including:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Grays Harbor County, Washington."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated community",
          "unincorporated community"
        ],
        [
          "Grays Harbor County",
          "Grays Harbor County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Washington",
          "Washington#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in West Virginia, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in West Virginia, USA"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of many English-speaking places, including:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Roane County, West Virginia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated community",
          "unincorporated community"
        ],
        [
          "Roane County",
          "Roane County#English"
        ],
        [
          "West Virginia",
          "West Virginia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin, USA"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of many English-speaking places, including:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A town and unincorporated community therein, in Manitowoc County, Wisconsin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated community",
          "unincorporated community"
        ],
        [
          "Manitowoc County",
          "Manitowoc County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Wisconsin",
          "Wisconsin#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of many English-speaking places, including:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A town in Marquette County, Wisconsin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "Marquette County",
          "Marquette County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Wisconsin",
          "Wisconsin#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin, USA"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of many English-speaking places, including:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in the town of Harmony, Vernon County, Wisconsin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated community",
          "unincorporated community"
        ],
        [
          "Harmony",
          "Harmony#English"
        ],
        [
          "Vernon County",
          "Vernon County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Wisconsin",
          "Wisconsin#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Townships"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of many English-speaking places, including:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A number of townships, listed under Newton Township."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "townships",
          "township"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Neighbourhoods of Edmonton",
        "en:Places in Alberta, Canada",
        "en:Places in Canada",
        "en:Places in Edmonton"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of many English-speaking places, including:",
        "A place in Canada:",
        "A neighbourhood in north-east Edmonton, Alberta."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ],
        [
          "neighbourhood",
          "neighbourhood"
        ],
        [
          "Edmonton",
          "Edmonton#English"
        ],
        [
          "Alberta",
          "Alberta#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in British Columbia, Canada",
        "en:Places in Canada"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of many English-speaking places, including:",
        "A place in Canada:",
        "A town centre in the city of Surrey, Regional District of Metro Vancouver, British Columbia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ],
        [
          "Surrey",
          "Surrey#English"
        ],
        [
          "Metro Vancouver",
          "Metro Vancouver#English"
        ],
        [
          "British Columbia",
          "British Columbia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Singapore",
        "en:Towns in Singapore"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of many English-speaking places, including:",
        "A town in the Central Region of Singapore."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "Central Region",
          "Central Region"
        ],
        [
          "Singapore",
          "Singapore#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Auckland",
        "en:Places in Auckland, New Zealand",
        "en:Places in New Zealand",
        "en:Suburbs of Auckland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of many English-speaking places, including:",
        "Places in the Southern Hemisphere:",
        "An inner suburb of Auckland, New Zealand."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "Southern Hemisphere",
          "Southern Hemisphere"
        ],
        [
          "suburb",
          "suburb"
        ],
        [
          "Auckland",
          "Auckland#English"
        ],
        [
          "New Zealand",
          "New Zealand#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Adelaide",
        "en:Places in Australia",
        "en:Places in South Australia, Australia",
        "en:Suburbs of Adelaide"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of many English-speaking places, including:",
        "Places in the Southern Hemisphere:",
        "A suburb of Adelaide, in the City of Campbelltown, South Australia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "Southern Hemisphere",
          "Southern Hemisphere"
        ],
        [
          "suburb",
          "suburb"
        ],
        [
          "Adelaide",
          "Adelaide#English"
        ],
        [
          "Campbelltown",
          "Campbelltown#English"
        ],
        [
          "South Australia",
          "South Australia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A habitational surname for someone from any of these places."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "en:Copernican Revolution"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A habitational surname for someone from any of these places.",
        "Isaac Newton, English physicist, mathematician, astronomer, alchemist, and natural philosopher."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "physicist",
          "physicist"
        ],
        [
          "mathematician",
          "mathematician"
        ],
        [
          "astronomer",
          "astronomer"
        ],
        [
          "alchemist",
          "alchemist"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈn(j)uːtən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɛʊ̯tən/",
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Modern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɪʊ̯tən/",
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Modern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Newton.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Newton.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Newton.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Newton.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Newton.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-Newton.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-Newton.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-Newton.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-Newton.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-Newton.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːtən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "nyūtan",
      "sense": "place name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "نْيُوتَن"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Niúdùn",
      "sense": "place name",
      "word": "牛頓 /牛顿"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Nyūton",
      "sense": "place name",
      "word": "ニュートン"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Nyuteon",
      "sense": "place name",
      "word": "뉴턴"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Nʹjúton",
      "sense": "place name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Нью́тон"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Nʹjutón",
      "sense": "place name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ньюто́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "nyūtan",
      "sense": "surname",
      "word": "نْيُوتَن"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Njúton",
      "sense": "surname",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ню́тон"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Njútǎn",
      "sense": "surname",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ню́тън"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Niúdùn",
      "sense": "surname",
      "word": "牛頓 /牛顿"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "niuṭoni",
      "sense": "surname",
      "word": "ნიუტონი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Nyūton",
      "sense": "surname",
      "word": "ニュートン"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Nyuteon",
      "sense": "surname",
      "word": "뉴턴"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "surname",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ņūtons"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "surname",
      "word": "Nīewetūn"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Nʹjúton",
      "sense": "surname",
      "word": "Нью́тон"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "Sir Isaac's surname is traditionally stressed on the last syllable",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Nʹjutón",
      "sense": "surname",
      "word": "Ньюто́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "surnames derived from the equivalents of “new town”",
      "word": "Vilanova"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "surnames derived from the equivalents of “new town”",
      "word": "Villeneuve"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "surnames derived from the equivalents of “new town”",
      "word": "De Villeneuve"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "surnames derived from the equivalents of “new town”",
      "word": "Devilleneuve"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "surnames derived from the equivalents of “new town”",
      "word": "Neustadt"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "surnames derived from the equivalents of “new town”",
      "word": "Nīewetūn"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "surnames derived from the equivalents of “new town”",
      "word": "Villanueva"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Menston",
    "Newton",
    "trisyllabic shortening"
  ],
  "word": "Newton"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Newton meaning in English (31.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.