See Newton on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Neweton", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle English Neweton", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Neweton" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English Neweton", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "nēowa" }, "expansion": "Old English nēowa", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "Napoli", "3": "", "4": "Naples" }, "expansion": "Italian Napoli (“Naples”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "Newtwnn" }, "expansion": "Welsh Newtwnn", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nēowa tūn" }, "expansion": "Old English nēowa tūn", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "Neweton" }, "expansion": "Middle English Neweton", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English Neweton, from Old English nēowa tūn (“new town”). Compare same construction in Italian Napoli (“Naples”) and in Arabic نَابُلُس (nābulus, “Nablus”).\nThe unexpected Early Modern pronunciation with /ɛʊ̯/, as securely attested in Richard Hodges' 1644 English Primrose and confirmed by obsolete Welsh Newtwnn, is due to trisyllabic shortening in Old English nēowa tūn or Middle English Neweton.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Newton", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Cheshire, England", "orig": "en:Places in Cheshire, England", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in England", "orig": "en:Places in England", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Suburbs in Cheshire, England", "orig": "en:Suburbs in Cheshire, England", "parents": [ "Suburbs", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The name of many English-speaking places, including:", "Several places in England:", "A suburb of Chester, Cheshire West and Chester, Cheshire (OS grid ref SJ4168). Not to be confused with Newtown, Chester." ], "id": "en-Newton-en-name-ffX8qUbO", "links": [ [ "English", "English" ], [ "place", "place" ], [ "England", "England" ], [ "suburb", "suburb" ], [ "Chester", "Chester#English" ], [ "Cheshire West and Chester", "Cheshire West and Chester#English" ], [ "Cheshire", "Cheshire#English" ], [ "OS", "OS" ], [ "Newtown", "Newtown#English" ], [ "Chester", "Chester" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Cumbria, England", "orig": "en:Places in Cumbria, England", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in England", "orig": "en:Places in England", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in Cumbria, England", "orig": "en:Villages in Cumbria, England", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in England", "orig": "en:Villages in England", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The name of many English-speaking places, including:", "Several places in England:", "A village in Dalton (Town) with Newton parish, Barrow-in-Furness borough, Cumbria (OS grid ref SD2371)." ], "id": "en-Newton-en-name-5zVLbQSw", "links": [ [ "English", "English" ], [ "place", "place" ], [ "England", "England" ], [ "Dalton", "Dalton" ], [ "Barrow-in-Furness", "Barrow-in-Furness#English" ], [ "Cumbria", "Cumbria#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Derbyshire, England", "orig": "en:Places in Derbyshire, England", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in England", "orig": "en:Places in England", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in Derbyshire, England", "orig": "en:Villages in Derbyshire, England", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in England", "orig": "en:Villages in England", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The name of many English-speaking places, including:", "Several places in England:", "A village in Blackwell parish, Bolsover district, Derbyshire (OS grid ref SK4459)." ], "id": "en-Newton-en-name-h4Q~wsRG", "links": [ [ "English", "English" ], [ "place", "place" ], [ "England", "England" ], [ "Blackwell", "Blackwell#English" ], [ "Bolsover", "Bolsover#English" ], [ "Derbyshire", "Derbyshire#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Dorset, England", "orig": "en:Places in Dorset, England", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in England", "orig": "en:Places in England", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in Dorset, England", "orig": "en:Villages in Dorset, England", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in England", "orig": "en:Villages in England", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The name of many English-speaking places, including:", "Several places in England:", "A village in Sturminster Newton parish, Dorset (OS grid ref ST7813; Sturminster Newton was originally Sturminster)." ], "id": "en-Newton-en-name-ilfHsHXJ", "links": [ [ "English", "English" ], [ "place", "place" ], [ "England", "England" ], [ "Sturminster Newton", "Sturminster Newton#English" ], [ "Dorset", "Dorset#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in England", "orig": "en:Places in England", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Greater Manchester, England", "orig": "en:Places in Greater Manchester, England", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Suburbs in Greater Manchester, England", "orig": "en:Suburbs in Greater Manchester, England", "parents": [ "Suburbs", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 4 0 3 8 6 6 5 4 1 2 3 4 2 3 3 3 9 3 3 8 3 6 3 3 0 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The name of many English-speaking places, including:", "Several places in England:", "A suburban area near Hyde, Tameside borough, Greater Manchester (OS grid ref SJ9596)." ], "id": "en-Newton-en-name-KryiN5CM", "links": [ [ "English", "English" ], [ "place", "place" ], [ "England", "England" ], [ "suburban", "suburban" ], [ "Hyde", "Hyde#English" ], [ "Tameside", "Tameside#English" ], [ "Greater Manchester", "Greater Manchester#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Civil parishes of England", "orig": "en:Civil parishes of England", "parents": [ "Civil parishes", "Places", "Political subdivisions", "Names", "Polities", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in England", "orig": "en:Places in England", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Herefordshire, England", "orig": "en:Places in Herefordshire, England", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in England", "orig": "en:Villages in England", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in Herefordshire, England", "orig": "en:Villages in Herefordshire, England", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The name of many English-speaking places, including:", "Several places in England:", "A hamlet and civil parish in north Herefordshire, served by Hope under Dinmore and Newton Parish Council (OS grid ref SO5053)." ], "id": "en-Newton-en-name-35rKAbEq", "links": [ [ "English", "English" ], [ "place", "place" ], [ "England", "England" ], [ "hamlet", "hamlet" ], [ "civil parish", "civil parish" ], [ "Herefordshire", "Herefordshire#English" ], [ "Hope under Dinmore", "Hope under Dinmore#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Civil parishes of England", "orig": "en:Civil parishes of England", "parents": [ "Civil parishes", "Places", "Political subdivisions", "Names", "Polities", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in England", "orig": "en:Places in England", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Herefordshire, England", "orig": "en:Places in Herefordshire, England", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in England", "orig": "en:Villages in England", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in Herefordshire, England", "orig": "en:Villages in Herefordshire, England", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The name of many English-speaking places, including:", "Several places in England:", "A hamlet and civil parish (served by Vowchurch and District Parish Council) in south-west Herefordshire (OS grid ref SO3433)." ], "id": "en-Newton-en-name-rMwDNcc-", "links": [ [ "English", "English" ], [ "place", "place" ], [ "England", "England" ], [ "hamlet", "hamlet" ], [ "civil parish", "civil parish" ], [ "Vowchurch", "Vowchurch" ], [ "Herefordshire", "Herefordshire#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Civil parishes of England", "orig": "en:Civil parishes of England", "parents": [ "Civil parishes", "Places", "Political subdivisions", "Names", "Polities", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in England", "orig": "en:Places in England", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Lancashire, England", "orig": "en:Places in Lancashire, England", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in England", "orig": "en:Villages in England", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in Lancashire, England", "orig": "en:Villages in Lancashire, England", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The name of many English-speaking places, including:", "Several places in England:", "A village and civil parish (served by Newton-in-Bowland Parish Council) in Ribble Valley district, Lancashire (OS grid ref SD6950)." ], "id": "en-Newton-en-name-zmxWvAxk", "links": [ [ "English", "English" ], [ "place", "place" ], [ "England", "England" ], [ "civil parish", "civil parish" ], [ "Ribble Valley", "Ribble Valley#English" ], [ "Lancashire", "Lancashire#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in England", "orig": "en:Places in England", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Northamptonshire, England", "orig": "en:Places in Northamptonshire, England", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in England", "orig": "en:Villages in England", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in Northamptonshire, England", "orig": "en:Villages in Northamptonshire, England", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The name of many English-speaking places, including:", "Several places in England:", "A small village in Newton and Little Oakley parish, North Northamptonshire, Northamptonshire, previously in Kettering district (OS grid ref SP8883)." ], "id": "en-Newton-en-name-~r4aq~iE", "links": [ [ "English", "English" ], [ "place", "place" ], [ "England", "England" ], [ "Newton and Little Oakley", "Newton and Little Oakley#English" ], [ "North Northamptonshire", "North Northamptonshire#English" ], [ "Northamptonshire", "Northamptonshire#English" ], [ "Kettering", "Kettering#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in England", "orig": "en:Places in England", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Northumberland, England", "orig": "en:Places in Northumberland, England", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in England", "orig": "en:Villages in England", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in Northumberland, England", "orig": "en:Villages in Northumberland, England", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The name of many English-speaking places, including:", "Several places in England:", "A village in Bywell parish, Northumberland (OS grid ref NZ0364)." ], "id": "en-Newton-en-name-tDkHTPIx", "links": [ [ "English", "English" ], [ "place", "place" ], [ "England", "England" ], [ "Bywell", "Bywell#English" ], [ "Northumberland", "Northumberland#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in England", "orig": "en:Places in England", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Warwickshire, England", "orig": "en:Places in Warwickshire, England", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in England", "orig": "en:Villages in England", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in Warwickshire, England", "orig": "en:Villages in Warwickshire, England", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The name of many English-speaking places, including:", "Several places in England:", "A village in Newton and Biggin parish, Rugby borough, Warwickshire (OS grid ref SP5378)." ], "id": "en-Newton-en-name-KAL029PY", "links": [ [ "English", "English" ], [ "place", "place" ], [ "England", "England" ], [ "Newton and Biggin", "Newton and Biggin#English" ], [ "Rugby", "Rugby#English" ], [ "Warwickshire", "Warwickshire#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland", "orig": "en:Places in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Scotland", "orig": "en:Places in Scotland", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland", "orig": "en:Villages in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in Scotland", "orig": "en:Villages in Scotland", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The name of many English-speaking places, including:", "A village in Dumfriesshire, Dumfries and Galloway council area, Scotland, otherwise known as Newton Wamphray (OS grid ref NY1194)." ], "id": "en-Newton-en-name-iXTkbwNr", "links": [ [ "English", "English" ], [ "place", "place" ], [ "Dumfriesshire", "Dumfriesshire#English" ], [ "Dumfries and Galloway", "Dumfries and Galloway#English" ], [ "Scotland", "Scotland#English" ], [ "OS", "OS" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Neighbourhoods in South Lanarkshire, Scotland", "orig": "en:Neighbourhoods in South Lanarkshire, Scotland", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Scotland", "orig": "en:Places in Scotland", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic 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"en-Newton-en-name-fyVDe63o", "links": [ [ "English", "English" ], [ "place", "place" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "Harmony", "Harmony#English" ], [ "Vernon County", "Vernon County#English" ], [ "Wisconsin", "Wisconsin#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A habitational surname for someone from any of these places." ], "id": "en-Newton-en-name-8Y6g11kt", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 2 2 3 3 4 3 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 6 5 4 5 4 5 5 4 11 2", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "nyūtan", "sense": "surname", "word": "نْيُوتَن" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 2 3 3 4 3 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 6 5 4 5 4 5 5 4 11 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Njúton", "sense": "surname", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "Ню́тон" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 2 3 3 4 3 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 6 5 4 5 4 5 5 4 11 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Njútǎn", "sense": "surname", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "Ню́тън" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 2 3 3 4 3 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 6 5 4 5 4 5 5 4 11 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Niúdùn", "sense": "surname", "word": "牛頓 /牛顿" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 2 3 3 4 3 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 6 5 4 5 4 5 5 4 11 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "niuṭoni", "sense": "surname", "word": "ნიუტონი" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 2 3 3 4 3 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 6 5 4 5 4 5 5 4 11 2", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Nyūton", "sense": "surname", "word": "ニュートン" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 2 3 3 4 3 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 6 5 4 5 4 5 5 4 11 2", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Nyuteon", "sense": "surname", "word": "뉴턴" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 2 3 3 4 3 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 6 5 4 5 4 5 5 4 11 2", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "surname", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ņūtons" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 2 3 3 4 3 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 6 5 4 5 4 5 5 4 11 2", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "surname", "word": "Nīewetūn" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 2 3 3 4 3 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 6 5 4 5 4 5 5 4 11 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Nʹjúton", "sense": "surname", "word": "Нью́тон" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 2 3 3 4 3 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 6 5 4 5 4 5 5 4 11 2", "code": "ru", "english": "Sir Isaac's surname is traditionally stressed on the last syllable", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Nʹjutón", "sense": "surname", "word": "Ньюто́н" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Copernican Revolution", "orig": "en:Copernican Revolution", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 5 1 6 1 6 2 8 6 1 6 4 1 1 2 2 2 7 2 2 2 5 2 2 2 1 18", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Isaac Newton", "orig": "en:Isaac Newton", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "1 8 0 9 0 7 1 9 9 0 9 6 1 1 0 1 1 9 1 1 1 8 0 1 0 0 14", "word": "Buckland Newton" }, { "_dis1": "1 8 0 9 0 7 1 9 9 0 9 6 1 1 0 1 1 9 1 1 1 8 0 1 0 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{ "_dis1": "1 8 0 9 0 7 1 9 9 0 9 6 1 1 0 1 1 9 1 1 1 8 0 1 0 0 14", "word": "Newton Heath" }, { "_dis1": "1 8 0 9 0 7 1 9 9 0 9 6 1 1 0 1 1 9 1 1 1 8 0 1 0 0 14", "word": "Newtonian" }, { "_dis1": "1 8 0 9 0 7 1 9 9 0 9 6 1 1 0 1 1 9 1 1 1 8 0 1 0 0 14", "word": "Newton Kyme" }, { "_dis1": "1 8 0 9 0 7 1 9 9 0 9 6 1 1 0 1 1 9 1 1 1 8 0 1 0 0 14", "word": "Newton-le-Willows" }, { "_dis1": "1 8 0 9 0 7 1 9 9 0 9 6 1 1 0 1 1 9 1 1 1 8 0 1 0 0 14", "word": "Newton Longville" }, { "_dis1": "1 8 0 9 0 7 1 9 9 0 9 6 1 1 0 1 1 9 1 1 1 8 0 1 0 0 14", "word": "Newton Mearns" }, { "_dis1": "1 8 0 9 0 7 1 9 9 0 9 6 1 1 0 1 1 9 1 1 1 8 0 1 0 0 14", "word": "Newton of Falkland" }, { "_dis1": "1 8 0 9 0 7 1 9 9 0 9 6 1 1 0 1 1 9 1 1 1 8 0 1 0 0 14", "word": "Newton-on-Ayr" }, { "_dis1": "1 8 0 9 0 7 1 9 9 0 9 6 1 1 0 1 1 9 1 1 1 8 0 1 0 0 14", "word": "Newton-on-Ouse" }, { "_dis1": "1 8 0 9 0 7 1 9 9 0 9 6 1 1 0 1 1 9 1 1 1 8 0 1 0 0 14", "word": "Newton Poppleford" }, { "_dis1": "1 8 0 9 0 7 1 9 9 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1 8 0 1 0 0 14", "word": "Old Newton" }, { "_dis1": "1 8 0 9 0 7 1 9 9 0 9 6 1 1 0 1 1 9 1 1 1 8 0 1 0 0 14", "word": "South Newton" }, { "_dis1": "1 8 0 9 0 7 1 9 9 0 9 6 1 1 0 1 1 9 1 1 1 8 0 1 0 0 14", "word": "Sturminster Newton" }, { "_dis1": "1 8 0 9 0 7 1 9 9 0 9 6 1 1 0 1 1 9 1 1 1 8 0 1 0 0 14", "word": "Trowse with Newton" }, { "_dis1": "1 8 0 9 0 7 1 9 9 0 9 6 1 1 0 1 1 9 1 1 1 8 0 1 0 0 14", "word": "XMM-Newton" } ], "glosses": [ "Isaac Newton, English physicist, mathematician, astronomer, alchemist, and natural philosopher." ], "id": "en-Newton-en-name-4lkn4KRT", "links": [ [ "physicist", "physicist" ], [ "mathematician", "mathematician" ], [ "astronomer", "astronomer" ], [ "alchemist", "alchemist" ] ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "1 8 0 9 0 7 1 9 9 0 9 6 1 1 0 1 1 9 1 1 1 8 0 1 0 0 14", "tags": [ "name", "place" ], "word": "Newtown" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈn(j)uːtən/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈnɛʊ̯tən/", "tags": [ "Early", "Modern" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈnɪʊ̯tən/", "tags": [ "Early", "Modern" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uːtən" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 2 1 3 4 5 5 5 4 1 1 3 3 2 3 3 3 9 3 3 9 3 8 3 3 1 2", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "nyūtan", "sense": "place name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "نْيُوتَن" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 1 3 4 5 5 5 4 1 1 3 3 2 3 3 3 9 3 3 9 3 8 3 3 1 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Niúdùn", "sense": "place name", "word": "牛頓 /牛顿" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 1 3 4 5 5 5 4 1 1 3 3 2 3 3 3 9 3 3 9 3 8 3 3 1 2", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Nyūton", "sense": "place name", "word": "ニュートン" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 1 3 4 5 5 5 4 1 1 3 3 2 3 3 3 9 3 3 9 3 8 3 3 1 2", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Nyuteon", "sense": "place name", "word": "뉴턴" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 1 3 4 5 5 5 4 1 1 3 3 2 3 3 3 9 3 3 9 3 8 3 3 1 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Nʹjúton", "sense": "place name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Нью́тон" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 1 3 4 5 5 5 4 1 1 3 3 2 3 3 3 9 3 3 9 3 8 3 3 1 2", 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"nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Newtons", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Newton", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Newton", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Newton", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Newton", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Newton", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Newton", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n,(s),-" }, "expansion": "Newton n (strong, genitive Newtons or Newton, plural Newton)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n,(s),-" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Units of measure", "orig": "de:Units of measure", "parents": [ "Metrology", "Quantity", "Applied sciences", "Mathematics", "Sciences", "Formal sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "newton (unit of measure)" ], "id": "en-Newton-de-noun-rsJFjrTB", "links": [ [ "newton", "newton" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "De-Newton.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/De-Newton.ogg/De-Newton.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/De-Newton.ogg" } ], "word": "Newton" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/uːtən", "Rhymes:English/uːtən/2 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "en:Individuals", "en:Isaac Newton" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Buckland Newton" }, { "word": "Maiden Newton" }, { "word": "newton" }, { "word": "Newton Abbot" }, { "word": "Newton Aycliffe" }, { "word": "Newton-by-the-Sea" }, { "word": "Newton-Cotes formula" }, { "word": "Newton-Cotes rule" }, { "word": "Newton County" }, { "word": "Newton Dale" }, { "word": "Newton Hall" }, { "word": "Newton Harcourt" }, { "word": "Newton Heath" }, { "word": "Newtonian" }, { "word": "Newton Kyme" }, { "word": "Newton-le-Willows" }, { "word": "Newton Longville" }, { "word": "Newton Mearns" }, { "word": "Newton of Falkland" }, { "word": "Newton-on-Ayr" }, { "word": "Newton-on-Ouse" }, { "word": "Newton Poppleford" }, { "word": "Newton Purcell" }, { "word": "Newton Regis" }, { "word": "Newton's cradle" }, { "word": "Newton's rings" }, { "word": "Newton St Cyres" }, { "word": "Newton Stewart" }, { "word": "Newton Tony" }, { "word": "Newton-with-Clifton" }, { "word": "Newton-with-Scales" }, { "word": "non-quasi-Newton" }, { "word": "Old Newton" }, { "word": "South Newton" }, { "word": "Sturminster Newton" }, { "word": "Trowse with Newton" }, { "word": "XMM-Newton" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Neweton", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle English Neweton", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Neweton" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English Neweton", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "nēowa" }, "expansion": "Old English nēowa", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "Napoli", "3": "", "4": "Naples" }, "expansion": "Italian Napoli (“Naples”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "Newtwnn" }, "expansion": "Welsh Newtwnn", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nēowa tūn" }, "expansion": "Old English nēowa tūn", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "Neweton" }, "expansion": "Middle English Neweton", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English Neweton, from Old English nēowa tūn (“new town”). Compare same construction in Italian Napoli (“Naples”) and in Arabic نَابُلُس (nābulus, “Nablus”).\nThe unexpected Early Modern pronunciation with /ɛʊ̯/, as securely attested in Richard Hodges' 1644 English Primrose and confirmed by obsolete Welsh Newtwnn, is due to trisyllabic shortening in Old English nēowa tūn or Middle English Neweton.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Newton", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "tags": [ "name", "place" ], "word": "Newtown" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Places in Cheshire, England", "en:Places in England", "en:Suburbs in Cheshire, England" ], "glosses": [ "The name of many English-speaking places, including:", "Several places in England:", "A suburb of Chester, Cheshire West and Chester, Cheshire (OS grid ref SJ4168). Not to be confused with Newtown, Chester." ], "links": [ [ "English", "English" ], [ "place", "place" ], [ "England", "England" ], [ "suburb", "suburb" ], [ "Chester", "Chester#English" ], [ "Cheshire West and Chester", "Cheshire West and Chester#English" ], [ "Cheshire", "Cheshire#English" ], [ "OS", "OS" ], [ "Newtown", "Newtown#English" ], [ "Chester", "Chester" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Cumbria, England", "en:Places in England", "en:Villages in Cumbria, England", "en:Villages in England" ], "glosses": [ "The name of many English-speaking places, including:", "Several places in England:", "A village in Dalton (Town) with Newton parish, Barrow-in-Furness borough, Cumbria (OS grid ref SD2371)." ], "links": [ [ "English", "English" ], [ "place", "place" ], [ "England", "England" ], [ "Dalton", "Dalton" ], [ "Barrow-in-Furness", "Barrow-in-Furness#English" ], [ "Cumbria", "Cumbria#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Derbyshire, England", "en:Places in England", "en:Villages in Derbyshire, England", "en:Villages in England" ], "glosses": [ "The name of many English-speaking places, including:", "Several places in England:", "A village in Blackwell parish, Bolsover district, Derbyshire (OS grid ref SK4459)." ], "links": [ [ "English", "English" ], [ "place", "place" ], [ "England", "England" ], [ "Blackwell", "Blackwell#English" ], [ "Bolsover", "Bolsover#English" ], [ "Derbyshire", "Derbyshire#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Dorset, England", "en:Places in England", "en:Villages in Dorset, England", "en:Villages in England" ], "glosses": [ "The name of many English-speaking places, including:", "Several places in England:", "A village in Sturminster Newton parish, Dorset (OS grid ref ST7813; Sturminster Newton was originally Sturminster)." ], "links": [ [ "English", "English" ], [ "place", "place" ], [ "England", "England" ], [ "Sturminster Newton", "Sturminster Newton#English" ], [ "Dorset", "Dorset#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in England", "en:Places in Greater Manchester, England", "en:Suburbs in Greater Manchester, England" ], "glosses": [ "The name of many English-speaking places, including:", "Several places in England:", "A suburban area near Hyde, Tameside borough, Greater Manchester (OS grid ref SJ9596)." ], "links": [ [ "English", "English" ], [ "place", "place" ], [ "England", "England" ], [ "suburban", "suburban" ], [ "Hyde", "Hyde#English" ], [ "Tameside", "Tameside#English" ], [ "Greater Manchester", "Greater Manchester#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Civil parishes of England", "en:Places in England", "en:Places in Herefordshire, England", "en:Villages in England", "en:Villages in Herefordshire, England" ], "glosses": [ "The name of many English-speaking places, including:", "Several places in England:", "A hamlet and civil parish in north Herefordshire, served by Hope under Dinmore and Newton Parish Council (OS grid ref SO5053)." ], "links": [ [ "English", "English" ], [ "place", "place" ], [ "England", "England" ], [ "hamlet", "hamlet" ], [ "civil parish", "civil parish" ], [ "Herefordshire", "Herefordshire#English" ], [ "Hope under Dinmore", "Hope under Dinmore#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Civil parishes of England", "en:Places in England", "en:Places in Herefordshire, England", "en:Villages in England", "en:Villages in Herefordshire, England" ], "glosses": [ "The name of many English-speaking places, including:", "Several places in England:", "A hamlet and civil parish (served by Vowchurch and District Parish Council) in south-west Herefordshire (OS grid ref SO3433)." ], "links": [ [ "English", "English" ], [ "place", "place" ], [ "England", "England" ], [ "hamlet", "hamlet" ], [ "civil parish", "civil parish" ], [ "Vowchurch", "Vowchurch" ], [ "Herefordshire", "Herefordshire#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Civil parishes of England", "en:Places in England", "en:Places in Lancashire, England", "en:Villages in England", "en:Villages in Lancashire, England" ], "glosses": [ "The name of many English-speaking places, including:", "Several places in England:", "A village and civil parish (served by Newton-in-Bowland Parish Council) in Ribble Valley district, Lancashire (OS grid ref SD6950)." ], "links": [ [ "English", "English" ], [ "place", "place" ], [ "England", "England" ], [ "civil parish", "civil parish" ], [ "Ribble Valley", "Ribble Valley#English" ], [ "Lancashire", "Lancashire#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in England", "en:Places in Northamptonshire, England", "en:Villages in England", "en:Villages in Northamptonshire, England" ], "glosses": [ "The name of many English-speaking places, including:", "Several places in England:", "A small village in Newton and Little Oakley parish, North Northamptonshire, Northamptonshire, previously in Kettering district (OS grid ref SP8883)." ], "links": [ [ "English", "English" ], [ "place", "place" ], [ "England", "England" ], [ "Newton and Little Oakley", "Newton and Little Oakley#English" ], [ "North Northamptonshire", "North Northamptonshire#English" ], [ "Northamptonshire", "Northamptonshire#English" ], [ "Kettering", "Kettering#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in England", "en:Places in Northumberland, England", "en:Villages in England", "en:Villages in Northumberland, England" ], "glosses": [ "The name of many English-speaking places, including:", "Several places in England:", "A village in Bywell parish, Northumberland (OS grid ref NZ0364)." ], "links": [ [ "English", "English" ], [ "place", "place" ], [ "England", "England" ], [ "Bywell", "Bywell#English" ], [ "Northumberland", "Northumberland#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in England", "en:Places in Warwickshire, England", "en:Villages in England", "en:Villages in Warwickshire, England" ], "glosses": [ "The name of many English-speaking places, including:", "Several places in England:", "A village in Newton and Biggin parish, Rugby borough, Warwickshire (OS grid ref SP5378)." ], "links": [ [ "English", "English" ], [ "place", "place" ], [ "England", "England" ], [ "Newton and Biggin", "Newton and Biggin#English" ], [ "Rugby", "Rugby#English" ], [ "Warwickshire", "Warwickshire#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland", "en:Places in Scotland", "en:Villages in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland", "en:Villages in Scotland" ], "glosses": [ "The name of many English-speaking places, including:", "A village in Dumfriesshire, Dumfries and Galloway council area, Scotland, otherwise known as Newton Wamphray (OS grid ref NY1194)." ], "links": [ [ "English", "English" ], [ "place", "place" ], [ "Dumfriesshire", "Dumfriesshire#English" ], [ "Dumfries and Galloway", "Dumfries and Galloway#English" ], [ "Scotland", "Scotland#English" ], [ "OS", "OS" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Neighbourhoods in South Lanarkshire, Scotland", "en:Places in Scotland", "en:Places in South Lanarkshire, Scotland" ], "glosses": [ "The name of many English-speaking places, including:", "A residential area in Cambuslang, South Lanarkshire council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NS6660)." ], "links": [ [ "English", "English" ], [ "place", "place" ], [ "residential", "residential" ], [ "Cambuslang", "Cambuslang#English" ], [ "South Lanarkshire", "South Lanarkshire#English" ], [ "Scotland", "Scotland#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Bridgend, Wales", "en:Places in Wales", "en:Suburbs in Bridgend, Wales" ], "glosses": [ "The name of many English-speaking places, including:", "An eastern suburb of Porthcawl, Bridgend county borough, Wales (OS grid ref SS8377)." ], "links": [ [ "English", "English" ], [ "place", "place" ], [ "suburb", "suburb" ], [ "Porthcawl", "Porthcawl#English" ], [ "Bridgend", "Bridgend#English" ], [ "Wales", "Wales#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Cities in Georgia, USA", "en:Cities in the United States", "en:County seats of Georgia, USA", "en:Places in Georgia, USA", "en:Places in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "The name of many English-speaking places, including:", "A number of places in the United States:", "A small city, the county seat of Baker County, Georgia." ], "links": [ [ "English", "English" ], [ "place", "place" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "county seat", "county seat" ], [ "Baker County", "Baker County#English" ], [ "Georgia", "Georgia#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Cities in Illinois, USA", "en:Cities in the United States", "en:County seats of Illinois, USA", "en:Places in Illinois, USA", "en:Places in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "The name of many English-speaking places, including:", "A number of places in the United States:", "A city, the county seat of Jasper County, Illinois." ], "links": [ [ "English", "English" ], [ "place", "place" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "county seat", "county seat" ], [ "Jasper County", "Jasper County#English" ], [ "Illinois", "Illinois#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Cities in Iowa, USA", "en:Cities in the United States", "en:County seats of Iowa, USA", "en:Places in Iowa, USA", "en:Places in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "The name of many English-speaking places, including:", "A number of places in the United States:", "A city, the county seat of Jasper County, Iowa." ], "links": [ [ "English", "English" ], [ "place", "place" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "county seat", "county seat" ], [ "Jasper County", "Jasper County#English" ], [ "Iowa", "Iowa#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Cities in Kansas, USA", "en:Cities in the United States", "en:County seats of Kansas, USA", "en:Places in Kansas, USA", "en:Places in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "The name of many English-speaking places, including:", "A number of places in the United States:", "A city, the county seat of Harvey County, Kansas, named after Newton, Massachusetts." ], "links": [ [ "English", "English" ], [ "place", "place" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "county seat", "county seat" ], [ "Harvey County", "Harvey County#English" ], [ "Kansas", "Kansas#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Cities in Massachusetts, USA", "en:Cities in the United States", "en:Places in Massachusetts, USA", "en:Places in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "The name of many English-speaking places, including:", "A number of places in the United States:", "A city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts." ], "links": [ [ "English", "English" ], [ "place", "place" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "Middlesex County", "Middlesex County#English" ], [ "Massachusetts", "Massachusetts#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:County seats of New Jersey, USA", "en:Places in New Jersey, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Towns in New Jersey, USA", "en:Towns in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "The name of many English-speaking places, including:", "A number of places in the United States:", "A town, the county seat of Sussex County, New Jersey." ], "links": [ [ "English", "English" ], [ "place", "place" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "county seat", "county seat" ], [ "Sussex County", "Sussex County#English" ], [ "New Jersey", "New Jersey#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Cities in North Carolina, USA", "en:Cities in the United States", "en:County seats of North Carolina, USA", "en:Places in North Carolina, USA", "en:Places in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "The name of many English-speaking places, including:", "A number of places in the United States:", "A city, the county seat of Catawba County, North Carolina." ], "links": [ [ "English", "English" ], [ "place", "place" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "county seat", "county seat" ], [ "Catawba County", "Catawba County#English" ], [ "North Carolina", "North Carolina#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Cities in Texas, USA", "en:Cities in the United States", "en:County seats of Texas, USA", "en:Places in Texas, USA", "en:Places in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "The name of many English-speaking places, including:", "A number of places in the United States:", "A city, the county seat of Newton County, Texas." ], "links": [ [ "English", "English" ], [ "place", "place" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "county seat", "county seat" ], [ "Newton County", "Newton County#English" ], [ "Texas", "Texas#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Wisconsin, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA", "en:Towns in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "The name of many English-speaking places, including:", "A number of places in the United States:", "A town and unincorporated community therein, in Manitowoc County, Wisconsin." ], "links": [ [ "English", "English" ], [ "place", "place" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "Manitowoc County", "Manitowoc County#English" ], [ "Wisconsin", "Wisconsin#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Wisconsin, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA", "en:Towns in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "The name of many English-speaking places, including:", "A number of places in the United States:", "A town in Marquette County, Wisconsin." ], "links": [ [ "English", "English" ], [ "place", "place" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "Marquette County", "Marquette County#English" ], [ "Wisconsin", "Wisconsin#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Wisconsin, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "The name of many English-speaking places, including:", "A number of places in the United States:", "An unincorporated community in the town of Harmony, Vernon County, Wisconsin." ], "links": [ [ "English", "English" ], [ "place", "place" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "Harmony", "Harmony#English" ], [ "Vernon County", "Vernon County#English" ], [ "Wisconsin", "Wisconsin#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English surnames" ], "glosses": [ "A habitational surname for someone from any of these places." ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Copernican Revolution" ], "glosses": [ "Isaac Newton, English physicist, mathematician, astronomer, alchemist, and natural philosopher." ], "links": [ [ "physicist", "physicist" ], [ "mathematician", "mathematician" ], [ "astronomer", "astronomer" ], [ "alchemist", "alchemist" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈn(j)uːtən/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈnɛʊ̯tən/", "tags": [ "Early", "Modern" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈnɪʊ̯tən/", "tags": [ "Early", "Modern" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uːtən" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "nyūtan", "sense": "place name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "نْيُوتَن" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Niúdùn", "sense": "place name", "word": "牛頓 /牛顿" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Nyūton", "sense": "place name", "word": "ニュートン" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Nyuteon", "sense": "place name", "word": "뉴턴" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Nʹjúton", "sense": "place name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Нью́тон" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Nʹjutón", "sense": "place name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ньюто́н" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "nyūtan", "sense": "surname", "word": "نْيُوتَن" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Njúton", "sense": "surname", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "Ню́тон" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Njútǎn", "sense": "surname", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "Ню́тън" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Niúdùn", "sense": "surname", "word": "牛頓 /牛顿" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "niuṭoni", "sense": "surname", "word": "ნიუტონი" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Nyūton", "sense": "surname", "word": "ニュートン" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Nyuteon", "sense": "surname", "word": "뉴턴" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "surname", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ņūtons" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "surname", "word": "Nīewetūn" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Nʹjúton", "sense": "surname", "word": "Нью́тон" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "Sir Isaac's surname is traditionally stressed on the last syllable", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Nʹjutón", "sense": "surname", "word": "Ньюто́н" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "surnames derived from the equivalents of “new town”", "word": "Vilanova" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "surnames derived from the equivalents of “new town”", "word": "Villeneuve" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "surnames derived from the equivalents of “new town”", "word": "De Villeneuve" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "surnames derived from the equivalents of “new town”", "word": "Devilleneuve" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "surnames derived from the equivalents of “new town”", "word": "Neustadt" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "surnames derived from the equivalents of “new town”", "word": "Nīewetūn" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "surnames derived from the equivalents of “new town”", "word": "Villanueva" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Menston", "Newton", "trisyllabic shortening" ], "word": "Newton" } { "forms": [ { "form": "Newtons", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Newton", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Newton", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Newton", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Newton", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Newtons", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Newton", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Newton", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Newton", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Newton", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Newton", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Newton", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n,(s),-" }, "expansion": "Newton n (strong, genitive Newtons or Newton, plural Newton)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n,(s),-" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German neuter nouns", "German nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "de:Units of measure" ], "glosses": [ "newton (unit of measure)" ], "links": [ [ "newton", "newton" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "De-Newton.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/De-Newton.ogg/De-Newton.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/De-Newton.ogg" } ], "word": "Newton" }
Download raw JSONL data for Newton meaning in All languages combined (22.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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