See perusal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peruse",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "peruse + -al",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From peruse + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perusals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "perusal (countable and uncountable, plural perusals)",
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}
],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Please find attached the relevant documents for your perusal.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 5, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad:",
"text": "These were business hours, and a feeling of loneliness crept over him, perhaps germinated by his sight of the illustrated papers, and accentuated by an attempted perusal of them.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or process of perusing, or an instance of it.",
"Studying something carefully; a careful study."
],
"id": "en-perusal-en-noun-oALJKD2p",
"links": [
[
"perusing",
"perusing"
],
[
"Studying",
"studying"
],
[
"study",
"study#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izučavane",
"sense": "studying something carefully",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изучаване"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "studying something carefully",
"word": "tutkiminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "studying something carefully",
"word": "huolellinen lukeminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "meletó prosektiká",
"sense": "studying something carefully",
"word": "μελετώ προσεκτικά"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "studying something carefully",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lestur"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "studying something carefully",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pellectiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rassmotrénije",
"sense": "studying something carefully",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рассмотре́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rassmátrivanije",
"sense": "studying something carefully",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рассма́тривание"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osmótr",
"sense": "studying something carefully",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "осмо́тр"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pročténije",
"sense": "studying something carefully",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прочте́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"english": "reading",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čténije",
"sense": "studying something carefully",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чте́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"english": "study",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izučénije",
"sense": "studying something carefully",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изуче́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"english": "research",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "isslédovanije",
"sense": "studying something carefully",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "иссле́дование"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perljustrácija",
"sense": "studying something carefully",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перлюстра́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "studying something carefully",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escrutinio"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "studying something carefully",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lectura atenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "studying something carefully",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lectura cuidadosa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "25 75",
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{
"_dis": "27 73",
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{
"_dis": "27 73",
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{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or process of perusing, or an instance of it.",
"Giving something a cursory scan; a cursory scan."
],
"id": "en-perusal-en-noun-pODh2DzG",
"links": [
[
"perusing",
"perusing"
],
[
"cursory",
"cursory"
],
[
"scan",
"scan#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹuːzl̩/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːzəl"
}
],
"word": "perusal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English contranyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːzəl",
"Rhymes:English/uːzəl/3 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peruse",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "peruse + -al",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From peruse + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perusals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "perusal (countable and uncountable, plural perusals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Please find attached the relevant documents for your perusal.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 5, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad:",
"text": "These were business hours, and a feeling of loneliness crept over him, perhaps germinated by his sight of the illustrated papers, and accentuated by an attempted perusal of them.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or process of perusing, or an instance of it.",
"Studying something carefully; a careful study."
],
"links": [
[
"perusing",
"perusing"
],
[
"Studying",
"studying"
],
[
"study",
"study#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The act or process of perusing, or an instance of it.",
"Giving something a cursory scan; a cursory scan."
],
"links": [
[
"perusing",
"perusing"
],
[
"cursory",
"cursory"
],
[
"scan",
"scan#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹuːzl̩/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːzəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izučavane",
"sense": "studying something carefully",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изучаване"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "studying something carefully",
"word": "tutkiminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "studying something carefully",
"word": "huolellinen lukeminen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "meletó prosektiká",
"sense": "studying something carefully",
"word": "μελετώ προσεκτικά"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "studying something carefully",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lestur"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "studying something carefully",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pellectiō"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rassmotrénije",
"sense": "studying something carefully",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рассмотре́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rassmátrivanije",
"sense": "studying something carefully",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рассма́тривание"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osmótr",
"sense": "studying something carefully",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "осмо́тр"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pročténije",
"sense": "studying something carefully",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прочте́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "reading",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čténije",
"sense": "studying something carefully",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чте́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "study",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izučénije",
"sense": "studying something carefully",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изуче́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "research",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "isslédovanije",
"sense": "studying something carefully",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "иссле́дование"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perljustrácija",
"sense": "studying something carefully",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перлюстра́ция"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "studying something carefully",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escrutinio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "studying something carefully",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lectura atenta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "studying something carefully",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lectura cuidadosa"
}
],
"word": "perusal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perusal meaning in English (4.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": perlustration vs. perljustrácija",
"path": [
"perusal"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "perusal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.