See suna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sunan yanka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "súná"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "cdc-pro",
"3": "*s₃m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Chadic *s₃m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*sim-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *sim-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*šim-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šim-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Chadic *s₃m, from Proto-Afroasiatic *sim-. Compare with Proto-Semitic *šim-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sūnā",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sūnā̀yē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūnànnakī",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūnan",
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "sūnā",
"3": "sūnā̀yē",
"pl2": "sūnànnakī"
},
"expansion": "sūnā m (plural sūnā̀yē or sūnànnakī, possessed form sūnan)",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"name"
],
"id": "en-suna-ha-noun-gqNTf~Db",
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"naming ceremony"
],
"id": "en-suna-ha-noun-7oV9Y-hf",
"links": [
[
"naming",
"naming"
],
[
"ceremony",
"ceremony"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 20 69 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the first price offered in bargaining"
],
"id": "en-suna-ha-noun-b8CBikuv",
"links": [
[
"price",
"price"
],
[
"bargain",
"bargain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reputation"
],
"id": "en-suna-ha-noun-VW7HSF22",
"links": [
[
"reputation",
"reputation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/súː.náː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[súː.náː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "suna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"Hausa lemmas",
"Hausa masculine nouns",
"Hausa nouns",
"Hausa terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Hausa terms derived from Proto-Chadic",
"Hausa terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Hausa terms inherited from Proto-Chadic",
"Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sunan yanka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "súná"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "cdc-pro",
"3": "*s₃m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Chadic *s₃m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*sim-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *sim-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*šim-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šim-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Chadic *s₃m, from Proto-Afroasiatic *sim-. Compare with Proto-Semitic *šim-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sūnā",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sūnā̀yē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūnànnakī",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūnan",
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "sūnā",
"3": "sūnā̀yē",
"pl2": "sūnànnakī"
},
"expansion": "sūnā m (plural sūnā̀yē or sūnànnakī, possessed form sūnan)",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"name"
],
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"naming ceremony"
],
"links": [
[
"naming",
"naming"
],
[
"ceremony",
"ceremony"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the first price offered in bargaining"
],
"links": [
[
"price",
"price"
],
[
"bargain",
"bargain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reputation"
],
"links": [
[
"reputation",
"reputation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/súː.náː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[súː.náː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "suna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for suna meaning in Hausa (1.8kB)
{
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"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"suna",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Hausa",
"subsection": "",
"title": "suna",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 914096706<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 13:38:44 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"suna",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Hausa",
"subsection": "",
"title": "suna",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 860807530<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 13:39:39 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hausa dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.