See spinel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ruby spinel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "selenospinel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sulfospinel" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "spinelle" }, "expansion": "French spinelle", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "uder" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "", "name": "lena" } ], "etymology_text": "French spinelle, perhaps from Latin spina (“a thorn, a prickle”), in allusion to its pointed crystals.", "forms": [ { "form": "spinels", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "spinel (countable and uncountable, plural spinels)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ruby" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Minerals", "orig": "en:Minerals", "parents": [ "Matter", "Mineralogy", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Geology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Earth sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "61 28 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 28 18", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 27 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 27 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 29 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 26 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 23 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 23 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Burmese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 23 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 24 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 23 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 25 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 24 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 25 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 23 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 23 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 23 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 24 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 23 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 22 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 23 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 22 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 24 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 23 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 22 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 23 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 25 14", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Gems", "orig": "en:Gems", "parents": [ "Jewelry", "Mineralogy", "Clothing", "Geology", "Human", "Earth sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2012 March 24, Lee A. Groat, “Gemstones”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 2012-06-14, page 128:", "text": "Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are […] . (Common gem materials not addressed in this article include amber, amethyst, chalcedony, garnet, lazurite, malachite, opals, peridot, rhodonite, spinel, tourmaline, turquoise and zircon.)", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium and are used as gemstones of various colours." ], "id": "en-spinel-en-noun-~liZvQTH", "links": [ [ "mineralogy", "mineralogy" ], [ "mineral", "mineral" ], [ "oxide", "oxide" ], [ "magnesium", "magnesium" ], [ "aluminium", "aluminium" ], [ "gemstone", "gemstone" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mineralogy) Any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium and are used as gemstones of various colours." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "geography", "geology", "mineralogy", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "85 14 1", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "laʕl", "sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium", "word": "لَعْل" }, { "_dis1": "85 14 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "špinél", "sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шпине́л" }, { "_dis1": "85 14 1", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.nyam.pan:", "sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium", "word": "အညံ့ပန်း" }, { "_dis1": "85 14 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "espinel·la" }, { "_dis1": "85 14 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiānjīngshí", "sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium", "word": "尖晶石" }, { "_dis1": "85 14 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium", "word": "spinel" }, { "_dis1": "85 14 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium", "word": "spinelli" }, { "_dis1": "85 14 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "spinelle" }, { "_dis1": "85 14 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium", "word": "Spinell" }, { "_dis1": "85 14 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "spinélios", "sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "σπινέλιος" }, { "_dis1": "85 14 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "spinello" }, { "_dis1": "85 14 1", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "supineru", "sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium", "word": "スピネル" }, { "_dis1": "85 14 1", "alt": "せんしょうせき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "senshōseki", "sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium", "word": "尖晶石" }, { "_dis1": "85 14 1", "alt": "尖晶石", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "cheomjeongseok", "sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium", "word": "첨정석" }, { "_dis1": "85 14 1", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "la'l", "sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium", "word": "لعل" }, { "_dis1": "85 14 1", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "lâl", "sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium", "word": "لال" }, { "_dis1": "85 14 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "espinela" }, { "_dis1": "85 14 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "špinélʹ", "sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "шпине́ль" }, { "_dis1": "85 14 1", "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "kiriṁci", "sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium", "word": "කිරිංචි" }, { "_dis1": "85 14 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "espinela" }, { "_dis1": "85 14 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium", "word": "spinell" }, { "_dis1": "85 14 1", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium", "word": "สปิเนล" }, { "_dis1": "85 14 1", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium", "word": "laʼl" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "Any crystalline material, not necessarily an oxide, that possesses the same crystal structure as this mineral." ], "id": "en-spinel-en-noun-mcrv7ZXQ", "qualifier": "solid state chemistry", "raw_glosses": [ "(solid state chemistry) Any crystalline material, not necessarily an oxide, that possesses the same crystal structure as this mineral." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1894, National Association of Wool Manufacturers, Bulletin, page 175:", "text": "Inkle [...means] in modern use, a broad linen tape; wrought spinel.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Bleached yarn in making the linen tape called inkle; unwrought inkle." ], "id": "en-spinel-en-noun-J6Ehm8So", "links": [ [ "yarn", "yarn" ], [ "linen", "linen" ], [ "tape", "tape" ], [ "inkle", "inkle" ], [ "unwrought", "unwrought" ], [ "Edward H[enry] Knight", "w:Edward H. Knight" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spɪˈnɛl/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈspɪn.əl/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spinel.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinel.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinel.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛl" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪnəl" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "spinelle" } ], "wikipedia": [ "spinel" ], "word": "spinel" }
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Groat, “Gemstones”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 2012-06-14, page 128:", "text": "Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are […] . (Common gem materials not addressed in this article include amber, amethyst, chalcedony, garnet, lazurite, malachite, opals, peridot, rhodonite, spinel, tourmaline, turquoise and zircon.)", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium and are used as gemstones of various colours." ], "links": [ [ "mineralogy", "mineralogy" ], [ "mineral", "mineral" ], [ "oxide", "oxide" ], [ "magnesium", "magnesium" ], [ "aluminium", "aluminium" ], [ "gemstone", "gemstone" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mineralogy) Any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium and are used as gemstones of various colours." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "geography", "geology", "mineralogy", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Any crystalline material, not necessarily an oxide, that possesses the same crystal structure as this mineral." ], "qualifier": "solid state chemistry", "raw_glosses": [ "(solid state chemistry) Any crystalline material, not necessarily an oxide, that possesses the same crystal structure as this mineral." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1894, National Association of Wool Manufacturers, Bulletin, page 175:", "text": "Inkle [...means] in modern use, a broad linen tape; wrought spinel.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Bleached yarn in making the linen tape called inkle; unwrought inkle." ], "links": [ [ "yarn", "yarn" ], [ "linen", "linen" ], [ "tape", "tape" ], [ "inkle", "inkle" ], [ "unwrought", "unwrought" ], [ "Edward H[enry] Knight", "w:Edward H. Knight" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spɪˈnɛl/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈspɪn.əl/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spinel.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinel.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinel.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛl" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪnəl" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "spinelle" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "laʕl", "sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium", "word": "لَعْل" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "špinél", "sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шпине́л" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.nyam.pan:", "sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium", "word": "အညံ့ပန်း" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "espinel·la" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiānjīngshí", "sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium", "word": "尖晶石" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium", "word": "spinel" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium", "word": "spinelli" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "spinelle" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium", "word": "Spinell" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "spinélios", "sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "σπινέλιος" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "spinello" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "supineru", "sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium", "word": "スピネル" }, { "alt": "せんしょうせき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "senshōseki", "sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium", "word": "尖晶石" }, { "alt": "尖晶石", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "cheomjeongseok", "sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium", "word": "첨정석" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "la'l", "sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium", "word": "لعل" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "lâl", "sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium", "word": "لال" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "espinela" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "špinélʹ", "sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "шпине́ль" }, { "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "kiriṁci", "sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium", "word": "කිරිංචි" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "espinela" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium", "word": "spinell" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium", "word": "สปิเนล" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium", "word": "laʼl" } ], "wikipedia": [ "spinel" ], "word": "spinel" }
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