See spinel on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ruby spinel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "selenospinel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sulfospinel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "spinelle"
},
"expansion": "French spinelle",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "lena"
}
],
"etymology_text": "French spinelle, perhaps from Latin spina (“a thorn, a prickle”), in allusion to its pointed crystals.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spinels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "spinel (countable and uncountable, plural spinels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ruby"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "en:Minerals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Mineralogy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Geology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Earth sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 43 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 42 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 44 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 45 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 46 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 44 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 44 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 41 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 44 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 45 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 44 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 46 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 45 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 41 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 46 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 46 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 44 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 44 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 41 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 46 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 43 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 46 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 44 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 43 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 44 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 34 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "en:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 March 27, Lee A. Groat, “Gemstones”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 2012-06-14, page 128:",
"text": "Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are […] . (Common gem materials not addressed in this article include amber, amethyst, chalcedony, garnet, lazurite, malachite, opals, peridot, rhodonite, spinel, tourmaline, turquoise and zircon.)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium and are used as gemstones of various colours."
],
"id": "en-spinel-en-noun-~liZvQTH",
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"mineral",
"mineral"
],
[
"oxide",
"oxide"
],
[
"magnesium",
"magnesium"
],
[
"aluminium",
"aluminium"
],
[
"gemstone",
"gemstone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) Any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium and are used as gemstones of various colours."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 16 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "laʕl",
"sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium",
"word": "لَعْل"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 16 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "špinél",
"sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпине́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 16 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.nyam.pan:",
"sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium",
"word": "အညံ့ပန်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 16 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espinel·la"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 16 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiānjīngshí",
"sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium",
"word": "尖晶石"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 16 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium",
"word": "spinel"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 16 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium",
"word": "spinelli"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 16 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spinelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 16 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium",
"word": "Spinell"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 16 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "spinélios",
"sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπινέλιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 16 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spinello"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 16 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "supineru",
"sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium",
"word": "スピネル"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 16 1",
"alt": "せんしょうせき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "senshōseki",
"sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium",
"word": "尖晶石"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 16 1",
"alt": "尖晶石",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheomjeongseok",
"sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium",
"word": "첨정석"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 16 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "la'l",
"sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium",
"word": "لعل"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 16 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lâl",
"sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium",
"word": "لال"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 16 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espinela"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 16 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "špinélʹ",
"sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шпине́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 16 1",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "kiriṁci",
"sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium",
"word": "කිරිංචි"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 16 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espinela"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 16 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium",
"word": "spinell"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 16 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium",
"word": "สปิเนล"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 16 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium",
"word": "laʼl"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 43 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 42 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 44 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 45 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 46 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 44 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 44 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 41 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 44 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 45 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 44 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 46 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 45 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 41 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 46 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 46 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 44 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 44 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 41 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 46 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 43 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 46 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 44 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 43 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 44 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any crystalline material, not necessarily an oxide, that possesses the same crystal structure as this mineral."
],
"id": "en-spinel-en-noun-mcrv7ZXQ",
"qualifier": "solid state chemistry",
"raw_glosses": [
"(solid state chemistry) Any crystalline material, not necessarily an oxide, that possesses the same crystal structure as this mineral."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 42 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 44 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 44 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 44 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 41 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 44 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 45 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 44 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 46 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 45 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 41 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 46 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 46 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 44 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 44 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 41 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 46 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 43 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 44 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 43 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 44 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1894, National Association of Wool Manufacturers, Bulletin, page 175:",
"text": "Inkle [...means] in modern use, a broad linen tape; wrought spinel.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bleached yarn in making the linen tape called inkle; unwrought inkle."
],
"id": "en-spinel-en-noun-J6Ehm8So",
"links": [
[
"yarn",
"yarn"
],
[
"linen",
"linen"
],
[
"tape",
"tape"
],
[
"inkle",
"inkle"
],
[
"unwrought",
"unwrought"
],
[
"Edward H[enry] Knight",
"w:Edward H. Knight"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɪˈnɛl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪn.əl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spinel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinel.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "spinelle"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spinel"
],
"word": "spinel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spyndel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: spyndel, spyndylle, spyndell, spindelle, spyndle, spindil, spyndill, spyndul, spindel, spinle, spindle\nEnglish: spindle, spinnel\nScots: spinnell, spindill",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: spyndel, spyndylle, spyndell, spindelle, spyndle, spindil, spyndill, spyndul, spindel, spinle, spindle\nEnglish: spindle, spinnel\nScots: spinnell, spindill"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spinnilu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spinnilu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *spinnilu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spinel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinelum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spinel f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "spinel f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spinel"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spinel",
"2": "spinela,spinele",
"3": "spinele",
"4": "spinela,spinele",
"5": "spinele",
"6": "spinela",
"7": "spinele",
"8": "spinelum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mulne spinel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spindle"
],
"id": "en-spinel-ang-noun-ParsnjRn",
"links": [
[
"spindle",
"spindle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spinl"
},
{
"word": "spinil"
},
{
"word": "spindel"
},
{
"word": "spindle"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.nel/"
}
],
"word": "spinel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "spinelle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French spinelle",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French spinelle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spineli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spinel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un spinel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinelul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spineli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște spineli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinelii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui spinel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinelului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spineli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor spineli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinelilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinelule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spinelilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "spineli"
},
"expansion": "spinel m (plural spineli)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "spinelilor",
"gpi": "spineli",
"gsd": "spinelului",
"gsi": "spinel",
"n": "",
"npd": "spinelii",
"npi": "spineli",
"nsd": "spinelul",
"nsi": "spinel",
"vp": "spinelilor",
"vs": "spinelule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spinel"
],
"id": "en-spinel-ro-noun-CYqULUZV",
"links": [
[
"spinel",
"spinel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "spinel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for attention in Latin etymologies",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɪnəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪnəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"en:Gems"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruby spinel"
},
{
"word": "selenospinel"
},
{
"word": "sulfospinel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "spinelle"
},
"expansion": "French spinelle",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "lena"
}
],
"etymology_text": "French spinelle, perhaps from Latin spina (“a thorn, a prickle”), in allusion to its pointed crystals.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spinels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "spinel (countable and uncountable, plural spinels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ruby"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Minerals"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 March 27, Lee A. Groat, “Gemstones”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 2012-06-14, page 128:",
"text": "Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are […] . (Common gem materials not addressed in this article include amber, amethyst, chalcedony, garnet, lazurite, malachite, opals, peridot, rhodonite, spinel, tourmaline, turquoise and zircon.)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium and are used as gemstones of various colours."
],
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"mineral",
"mineral"
],
[
"oxide",
"oxide"
],
[
"magnesium",
"magnesium"
],
[
"aluminium",
"aluminium"
],
[
"gemstone",
"gemstone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) Any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium and are used as gemstones of various colours."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any crystalline material, not necessarily an oxide, that possesses the same crystal structure as this mineral."
],
"qualifier": "solid state chemistry",
"raw_glosses": [
"(solid state chemistry) Any crystalline material, not necessarily an oxide, that possesses the same crystal structure as this mineral."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1894, National Association of Wool Manufacturers, Bulletin, page 175:",
"text": "Inkle [...means] in modern use, a broad linen tape; wrought spinel.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bleached yarn in making the linen tape called inkle; unwrought inkle."
],
"links": [
[
"yarn",
"yarn"
],
[
"linen",
"linen"
],
[
"tape",
"tape"
],
[
"inkle",
"inkle"
],
[
"unwrought",
"unwrought"
],
[
"Edward H[enry] Knight",
"w:Edward H. Knight"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɪˈnɛl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪn.əl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spinel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinel.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "spinelle"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "laʕl",
"sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium",
"word": "لَعْل"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "špinél",
"sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпине́л"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.nyam.pan:",
"sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium",
"word": "အညံ့ပန်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espinel·la"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiānjīngshí",
"sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium",
"word": "尖晶石"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium",
"word": "spinel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium",
"word": "spinelli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spinelle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium",
"word": "Spinell"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "spinélios",
"sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπινέλιος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spinello"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "supineru",
"sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium",
"word": "スピネル"
},
{
"alt": "せんしょうせき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "senshōseki",
"sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium",
"word": "尖晶石"
},
{
"alt": "尖晶石",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheomjeongseok",
"sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium",
"word": "첨정석"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "la'l",
"sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium",
"word": "لعل"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lâl",
"sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium",
"word": "لال"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espinela"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "špinélʹ",
"sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шпине́ль"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "kiriṁci",
"sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium",
"word": "කිරිංචි"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espinela"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium",
"word": "spinell"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium",
"word": "สปิเนล"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium",
"word": "laʼl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spinel"
],
"word": "spinel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "mulne spinel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spyndel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: spyndel, spyndylle, spyndell, spindelle, spyndle, spindil, spyndill, spyndul, spindel, spinle, spindle\nEnglish: spindle, spinnel\nScots: spinnell, spindill",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: spyndel, spyndylle, spyndell, spindelle, spyndle, spindil, spyndill, spyndul, spindel, spinle, spindle\nEnglish: spindle, spinnel\nScots: spinnell, spindill"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spinnilu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spinnilu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *spinnilu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spinel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinelum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spinel f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "spinel f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spinel"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spinel",
"2": "spinela,spinele",
"3": "spinele",
"4": "spinela,spinele",
"5": "spinele",
"6": "spinela",
"7": "spinele",
"8": "spinelum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"spindle"
],
"links": [
[
"spindle",
"spindle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.nel/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spinl"
},
{
"word": "spinil"
},
{
"word": "spindel"
},
{
"word": "spindle"
}
],
"word": "spinel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "spinelle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French spinelle",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French spinelle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spineli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spinel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un spinel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinelul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spineli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște spineli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinelii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui spinel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinelului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spineli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor spineli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinelilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinelule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spinelilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "spineli"
},
"expansion": "spinel m (plural spineli)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "spinelilor",
"gpi": "spineli",
"gsd": "spinelului",
"gsi": "spinel",
"n": "",
"npd": "spinelii",
"npi": "spineli",
"nsd": "spinelul",
"nsi": "spinel",
"vp": "spinelilor",
"vs": "spinelule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"spinel"
],
"links": [
[
"spinel",
"spinel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "spinel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spinel meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.