"मणि" meaning in Sanskrit

See मणि in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mɐ.ɳí/ [Vedic], /ˈmɐ.ɳi/ [Classical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *maníṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *maníš, from Proto-Indo-European *mon-is (“ornament, jewel”), from *mon- (“neck”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬎-𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬌 (zar^ənu-maⁱni, “with a golden neck ornament”), Latin monile (“jewel”), Old Norse men (“necklace”), Old English mene (“necklace”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*maníṣ}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *maníṣ, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*maníš}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *maníš, {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*mon-is|ornament, jewel}} Proto-Indo-European *mon-is (“ornament, jewel”), {{m|ine-pro|*mon-||neck}} *mon- (“neck”), {{cog|ae|𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬎-𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬌||with a golden neck ornament}} Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬎-𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬌 (zar^ənu-maⁱni, “with a golden neck ornament”), {{cog|la|monile||jewel}} Latin monile (“jewel”), {{cog|non|men||necklace}} Old Norse men (“necklace”), {{cog|ang|mene||necklace}} Old English mene (“necklace”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=maṇí}} मणि • (maṇí) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|maṇí}} Forms: maṇí [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], मणिः [nominative, singular], मणी [dual, nominative], मणयः [nominative, plural], मणे [singular, vocative], मणी [dual, vocative], मणयः [plural, vocative], मणिम् [accusative, singular], मणी [accusative, dual], मणीन् [accusative, plural], मणिना [instrumental, singular], मण्या1 [instrumental, singular], मणिभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], मणिभिः [instrumental, plural], मणये [dative, singular], मणिभ्याम् [dative, dual], मणिभ्यः [dative, plural], मणेः [ablative, singular], मण्यः1 [ablative, singular], मणिभ्याम् [ablative, dual], मणिभ्यः [ablative, plural], मणेः [genitive, singular], मण्यः1 [genitive, singular], मण्योः [dual, genitive], मणीनाम् [genitive, plural], मणौ [locative, singular], मणा1 [locative, singular], मण्योः [dual, locative], मणिषु [locative, plural]
  1. jewel, gem, pearl; any ornament or amulet, globule, crystal Categories (topical): Gems
    Sense id: en-मणि-sa-noun-gNemuP3B Disambiguation of Gems: 32 14 22 7 5 6 16
  2. magnet, lodestone
    Sense id: en-मणि-sa-noun-YV6xVBzJ
  3. (anatomy) glans penis Categories (topical): Anatomy, Containers
    Sense id: en-मणि-sa-noun-wX70Hzki Disambiguation of Containers: 13 2 46 4 5 8 22 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 13 1 49 1 1 8 26 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 16 1 50 2 2 7 21 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  4. name of the jewel-lotus prayer
    Sense id: en-मणि-sa-noun-bsFUip6D
  5. the hump (of a camel)
    Sense id: en-मणि-sa-noun-MKoaf2XY
  6. the dependent fleshy excrescences on a goat's neck
    Sense id: en-मणि-sa-noun-7zaIegK1
  7. a male given name Categories (topical): Sanskrit given names, Sanskrit male given names
    Sense id: en-मणि-sa-noun-h8YdwBAs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: चूडामणि (cūḍāmaṇi) (english: jewel on the crown), तृणमणि (tṛṇamaṇi) (english: amber), शिरोमणि (śiromaṇi)

Download JSON data for मणि meaning in Sanskrit (10.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "jewel on the crown",
      "roman": "cūḍāmaṇi",
      "word": "चूडामणि"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "amber",
      "roman": "tṛṇamaṇi",
      "word": "तृणमणि"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śiromaṇi",
      "word": "शिरोमणि"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "maṇi"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: maṇi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: maṇi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "မဏိ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Burmese: မဏိ (ma.ni.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Burmese: မဏိ (ma.ni.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "मणि",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: मणि (maṇi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: मणि (maṇi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "മണി",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: മണി (maṇi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: മണി (maṇi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "maṇi",
            "alt": "maṇi, maṇik",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: maṇi, maṇik\nJavanese: ꦩꦤꦶꦏ꧀ (manik)\n→ Balinese: ᬫᬡᬷᬓ᭄ (manik)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: maṇi, maṇik\nJavanese: ꦩꦤꦶꦏ꧀ (manik)\n→ Balinese: ᬫᬡᬷᬓ᭄ (manik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "மணி",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: மணி (maṇi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: மணி (maṇi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "మణి",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: మణి (maṇi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: మణి (maṇi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "منی",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "manī"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: منی (manī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: منی (manī)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*maníṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *maníṣ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*maníš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *maníš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*mon-is",
        "5": "ornament, jewel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mon-is (“ornament, jewel”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*mon-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "neck"
      },
      "expansion": "*mon- (“neck”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬎-𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬌",
        "3": "",
        "4": "with a golden neck ornament"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬎-𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬌 (zar^ənu-maⁱni, “with a golden neck ornament”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "monile",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jewel"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin monile (“jewel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "men",
        "3": "",
        "4": "necklace"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse men (“necklace”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "mene",
        "3": "",
        "4": "necklace"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mene (“necklace”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *maníṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *maníš, from Proto-Indo-European *mon-is (“ornament, jewel”), from *mon- (“neck”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬎-𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬌 (zar^ənu-maⁱni, “with a golden neck ornament”), Latin monile (“jewel”), Old Norse men (“necklace”), Old English mene (“necklace”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maṇí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मणिः",
      "roman": "maṇíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मणी",
      "roman": "maṇī́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मणयः",
      "roman": "maṇáyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मणे",
      "roman": "máṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मणी",
      "roman": "máṇī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मणयः",
      "roman": "máṇayaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मणिम्",
      "roman": "maṇím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मणी",
      "roman": "maṇī́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मणीन्",
      "roman": "maṇī́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मणिना",
      "roman": "maṇínā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मण्या1",
      "roman": "maṇyā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मणिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "maṇíbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मणिभिः",
      "roman": "maṇíbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मणये",
      "roman": "maṇáye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मणिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "maṇíbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मणिभ्यः",
      "roman": "maṇíbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मणेः",
      "roman": "maṇéḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मण्यः1",
      "roman": "maṇyáḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मणिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "maṇíbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मणिभ्यः",
      "roman": "maṇíbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मणेः",
      "roman": "maṇéḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मण्यः1",
      "roman": "maṇyáḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मण्योः",
      "roman": "maṇyóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मणीनाम्",
      "roman": "maṇīnā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मणौ",
      "roman": "maṇaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मणा1",
      "roman": "maṇā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मण्योः",
      "roman": "maṇyóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मणिषु",
      "roman": "maṇíṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "maṇí"
      },
      "expansion": "मणि • (maṇí) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "maṇí"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 14 22 7 5 6 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "sa:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jewel, gem, pearl; any ornament or amulet, globule, crystal"
      ],
      "id": "en-मणि-sa-noun-gNemuP3B",
      "links": [
        [
          "jewel",
          "jewel"
        ],
        [
          "gem",
          "gem"
        ],
        [
          "pearl",
          "pearl"
        ],
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ],
        [
          "amulet",
          "amulet"
        ],
        [
          "globule",
          "globule"
        ],
        [
          "crystal",
          "crystal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "magnet, lodestone"
      ],
      "id": "en-मणि-sa-noun-YV6xVBzJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "magnet",
          "magnet"
        ],
        [
          "lodestone",
          "lodestone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "sa:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 49 1 1 8 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 1 50 2 2 7 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 2 46 4 5 8 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "sa:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 600 BCE – 600 CE, Suśruta, Suśruta Saṃhitā"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glans penis"
      ],
      "id": "en-मणि-sa-noun-wX70Hzki",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "glans penis",
          "glans penis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) glans penis"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of the jewel-lotus prayer"
      ],
      "id": "en-मणि-sa-noun-bsFUip6D",
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "jewel",
          "jewel"
        ],
        [
          "lotus",
          "lotus"
        ],
        [
          "prayer",
          "prayer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the hump (of a camel)"
      ],
      "id": "en-मणि-sa-noun-MKoaf2XY",
      "links": [
        [
          "hump",
          "hump"
        ],
        [
          "camel",
          "camel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "550 CE, Varāhamihira, Bṛhat Saṃhitā"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the dependent fleshy excrescences on a goat's neck"
      ],
      "id": "en-मणि-sa-noun-7zaIegK1",
      "links": [
        [
          "dependent",
          "dependent"
        ],
        [
          "fleshy",
          "fleshy"
        ],
        [
          "excrescences",
          "excrescences"
        ],
        [
          "goat",
          "goat"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Sanskrit given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Sanskrit male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-मणि-sa-noun-h8YdwBAs",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐ.ɳí/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɐ.ɳi/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "मणि"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit i-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "sa:Containers",
    "sa:Gems"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "jewel on the crown",
      "roman": "cūḍāmaṇi",
      "word": "चूडामणि"
    },
    {
      "english": "amber",
      "roman": "tṛṇamaṇi",
      "word": "तृणमणि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śiromaṇi",
      "word": "शिरोमणि"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "maṇi"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: maṇi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: maṇi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "မဏိ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Burmese: မဏိ (ma.ni.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Burmese: မဏိ (ma.ni.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "मणि",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: मणि (maṇi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: मणि (maṇi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "മണി",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: മണി (maṇi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: മണി (maṇi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "maṇi",
            "alt": "maṇi, maṇik",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: maṇi, maṇik\nJavanese: ꦩꦤꦶꦏ꧀ (manik)\n→ Balinese: ᬫᬡᬷᬓ᭄ (manik)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: maṇi, maṇik\nJavanese: ꦩꦤꦶꦏ꧀ (manik)\n→ Balinese: ᬫᬡᬷᬓ᭄ (manik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "மணி",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: மணி (maṇi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: மணி (maṇi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "మణి",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: మణి (maṇi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: మణి (maṇi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "منی",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "manī"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: منی (manī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: منی (manī)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*maníṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *maníṣ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*maníš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *maníš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*mon-is",
        "5": "ornament, jewel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mon-is (“ornament, jewel”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*mon-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "neck"
      },
      "expansion": "*mon- (“neck”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬎-𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬌",
        "3": "",
        "4": "with a golden neck ornament"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬎-𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬌 (zar^ənu-maⁱni, “with a golden neck ornament”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "monile",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jewel"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin monile (“jewel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "men",
        "3": "",
        "4": "necklace"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse men (“necklace”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "mene",
        "3": "",
        "4": "necklace"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mene (“necklace”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *maníṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *maníš, from Proto-Indo-European *mon-is (“ornament, jewel”), from *mon- (“neck”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬎-𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬌 (zar^ənu-maⁱni, “with a golden neck ornament”), Latin monile (“jewel”), Old Norse men (“necklace”), Old English mene (“necklace”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maṇí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मणिः",
      "roman": "maṇíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मणी",
      "roman": "maṇī́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मणयः",
      "roman": "maṇáyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मणे",
      "roman": "máṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मणी",
      "roman": "máṇī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मणयः",
      "roman": "máṇayaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मणिम्",
      "roman": "maṇím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मणी",
      "roman": "maṇī́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मणीन्",
      "roman": "maṇī́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मणिना",
      "roman": "maṇínā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मण्या1",
      "roman": "maṇyā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मणिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "maṇíbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मणिभिः",
      "roman": "maṇíbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मणये",
      "roman": "maṇáye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मणिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "maṇíbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मणिभ्यः",
      "roman": "maṇíbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मणेः",
      "roman": "maṇéḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मण्यः1",
      "roman": "maṇyáḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मणिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "maṇíbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मणिभ्यः",
      "roman": "maṇíbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मणेः",
      "roman": "maṇéḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मण्यः1",
      "roman": "maṇyáḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मण्योः",
      "roman": "maṇyóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मणीनाम्",
      "roman": "maṇīnā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मणौ",
      "roman": "maṇaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मणा1",
      "roman": "maṇā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मण्योः",
      "roman": "maṇyóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मणिषु",
      "roman": "maṇíṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "maṇí"
      },
      "expansion": "मणि • (maṇí) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "maṇí"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jewel, gem, pearl; any ornament or amulet, globule, crystal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jewel",
          "jewel"
        ],
        [
          "gem",
          "gem"
        ],
        [
          "pearl",
          "pearl"
        ],
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ],
        [
          "amulet",
          "amulet"
        ],
        [
          "globule",
          "globule"
        ],
        [
          "crystal",
          "crystal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "magnet, lodestone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "magnet",
          "magnet"
        ],
        [
          "lodestone",
          "lodestone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 600 BCE – 600 CE, Suśruta, Suśruta Saṃhitā"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glans penis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "glans penis",
          "glans penis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) glans penis"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of the jewel-lotus prayer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "jewel",
          "jewel"
        ],
        [
          "lotus",
          "lotus"
        ],
        [
          "prayer",
          "prayer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the hump (of a camel)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hump",
          "hump"
        ],
        [
          "camel",
          "camel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "550 CE, Varāhamihira, Bṛhat Saṃhitā"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the dependent fleshy excrescences on a goat's neck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dependent",
          "dependent"
        ],
        [
          "fleshy",
          "fleshy"
        ],
        [
          "excrescences",
          "excrescences"
        ],
        [
          "goat",
          "goat"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit given names",
        "Sanskrit male given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐ.ɳí/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɐ.ɳi/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "मणि"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.