See gemstone on Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gimstone"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gimstone",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġimstān, ġymstān",
"4": "",
"5": "gem; jewel; precious stone"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġimstān, ġymstān (“gem; jewel; precious stone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "stone"
},
"expansion": "gem + stone",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gimsteinn",
"t": "jewel; gem"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gimsteinn (“jewel; gem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gimsteinur",
"t": "jewel, precious stone"
},
"expansion": "Faroese gimsteinur (“jewel, precious stone”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gimstone, alteration (due to Middle English gemme) of earlier ȝimston, ȝimstan, from Old English ġimstān, ġymstān (“gem; jewel; precious stone”), equivalent to gem + stone. Compare Icelandic gimsteinn (“jewel; gem”), Faroese gimsteinur (“jewel, precious stone”).",
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{
"form": "gemstones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"expansion": "gemstone (plural gemstones)",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gemstone tree"
},
{
"word": "plasma gemstone"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gem, usually made of minerals."
],
"holonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "jewelry"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "almondine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "amber"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "amethyst"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "agate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "aquamarine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "azure"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "balas-ruby"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "beryl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "cabochon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "carbuncle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "citrine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "diamond"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "durangite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "emerald"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "first water"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "garnet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "heliotrope"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "jade"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "lapis lazuli"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "moonstone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "onyx"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "opal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "pearl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "peridot"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "ruby"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "sapphire"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "spinel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "tanzanite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "topaz"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "turquoise"
}
],
"id": "en-gemstone-en-noun-R6OG68hW",
"links": [
[
"gem",
"gem"
]
],
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "jeweler"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "gemologist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "lapidary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "lapidarian"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": ":Category:Gems"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "gemstone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "gem"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "jewel"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "edelsteen"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jawhar",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَوْهَر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jawhara",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singulative"
],
"word": "جَوْهَرَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻankaržekʻ kʻar",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "թանկարժեք քար"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "aśıl taş",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "аҫыл таш"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kaštóŭny kámjenʹ",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кашто́ўны ка́мень"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "samacvjét",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "самацве́т"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skǎpocénen kámǎk",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скъпоце́нен ка́мък"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ra.ta.na",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ရတနာ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedra preciosa"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gemma"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "寶石"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎoshí",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "宝石"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klenot"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drahokam"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ædelsten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "edelsteen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "gemo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "kalliskivi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "jalokivi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pierre précieuse"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "joyau"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "gemme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedra preciosa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xema"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xoia"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daumušavebeli ʒvirpasi kva",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "დაუმუშავებელი ძვირფასი ქვა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daumušavebeli ṗaṭiosani tvali",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "დაუმუშავებელი პატიოსანი თვალი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Edelstein"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Juwel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kleinod"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "éven yekará",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אֶבֶן יְקָרָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "maṇi",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मणि"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ratna",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रत्न"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "patthar",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पत्थर"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gimsteinn"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "batu akik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pietra preziosa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gemma"
},
{
"alt": "ほうせき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōseki",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "宝石"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "asyl tas",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "асыл тас"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tboung",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ត្បូង"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mĕəʼnii",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "មណី"
},
{
"alt": "寶石",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "boseok",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "보석"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "asıl taş",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "асыл таш"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phǭi",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ພອຽ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ma nī",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ມະນີ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ra ta na",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ຣະຕະນະ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gemma"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dārgakmens"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prîa preçiôza"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gémma"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brangakmenis"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prèia preziósa"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gema"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "skápocen kámen",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ска́поцен ка́мен"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ratnaṁ",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "രത്നം"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ratnakkallŭ",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "രത്നക്കല്ല്"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "pōhatu māpuna"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "edelstein"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "edelsten"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smykkestein"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smykkesten"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "edelstein"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smykkestein"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ġimstān"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ġymstān"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gimsteinn"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "cevher",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "جوهر"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"roman": "maṇi",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "මණි"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ǧamáy",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غمی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "negin",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "نگین"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gowhar",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "گوهر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "goharsang",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "گوهرسنگ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kamień szlachetny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klejnot"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedra preciosa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gema"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piatră prețioasă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piatră nestemată"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dragocénnyj kámenʹ",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "драгоце́нный ка́мень"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samocvét",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "самоцве́т"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "maṇi",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मणि"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ratna",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "रत्न"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "драгуљ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dragulj"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klenot"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drahokam"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dragulj"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piedra preciosa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "joya"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alhaja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gema"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ädelsten"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "hiyas"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "čavxar",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "чавхар"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gavhar",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "гавҳар"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "plɔɔi",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "พลอย"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jin-daa",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "จินดา"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rát",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "รัตน์"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "wamer"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "naumiye"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "prāp"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "ẓhr",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "𐎑𐎅𐎗"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dorohocínnyj káminʹ",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дорогоці́нний ка́мінь"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "koštóvnyj káminʹ",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кошто́вний ка́мінь"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "samocvít",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "самоцві́т"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "gavhar"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "đá quý"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tlysfaen"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "tlysfeini"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛmˌstoʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gemstone.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-gemstone.ogg/En-us-gemstone.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-gemstone.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmstoʊn"
}
],
"word": "gemstone"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gemstone tree"
},
{
"word": "plasma gemstone"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gimstone"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gimstone",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġimstān, ġymstān",
"4": "",
"5": "gem; jewel; precious stone"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġimstān, ġymstān (“gem; jewel; precious stone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "stone"
},
"expansion": "gem + stone",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gimsteinn",
"t": "jewel; gem"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gimsteinn (“jewel; gem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gimsteinur",
"t": "jewel, precious stone"
},
"expansion": "Faroese gimsteinur (“jewel, precious stone”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gimstone, alteration (due to Middle English gemme) of earlier ȝimston, ȝimstan, from Old English ġimstān, ġymstān (“gem; jewel; precious stone”), equivalent to gem + stone. Compare Icelandic gimsteinn (“jewel; gem”), Faroese gimsteinur (“jewel, precious stone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gemstones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gemstone (plural gemstones)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "jewelry"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "almondine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "amber"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "amethyst"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "agate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "aquamarine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "azure"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "balas-ruby"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "beryl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "cabochon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "carbuncle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "citrine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "diamond"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "durangite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "emerald"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "first water"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "garnet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "heliotrope"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "jade"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "lapis lazuli"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "moonstone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "onyx"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "opal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "pearl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "peridot"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "ruby"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "sapphire"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "spinel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "tanzanite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "topaz"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "turquoise"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "jeweler"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "gemologist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "lapidary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "lapidarian"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": ":Category:Gems"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir terms with redundant script codes",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmstoʊn",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmstoʊn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Ligurian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lombard translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pali translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"A gem, usually made of minerals."
],
"links": [
[
"gem",
"gem"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛmˌstoʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gemstone.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-gemstone.ogg/En-us-gemstone.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-gemstone.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmstoʊn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "gemstone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "gem"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "jewel"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "edelsteen"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jawhar",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَوْهَر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jawhara",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singulative"
],
"word": "جَوْهَرَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻankaržekʻ kʻar",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "թանկարժեք քար"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "aśıl taş",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "аҫыл таш"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kaštóŭny kámjenʹ",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кашто́ўны ка́мень"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "samacvjét",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "самацве́т"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skǎpocénen kámǎk",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скъпоце́нен ка́мък"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ra.ta.na",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ရတနာ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedra preciosa"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gemma"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "寶石"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎoshí",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "宝石"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klenot"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drahokam"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ædelsten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "edelsteen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "gemo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "kalliskivi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "jalokivi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pierre précieuse"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "joyau"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "gemme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedra preciosa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xema"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xoia"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daumušavebeli ʒvirpasi kva",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "დაუმუშავებელი ძვირფასი ქვა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daumušavebeli ṗaṭiosani tvali",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "დაუმუშავებელი პატიოსანი თვალი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Edelstein"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Juwel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kleinod"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "éven yekará",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אֶבֶן יְקָרָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "maṇi",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मणि"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ratna",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रत्न"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "patthar",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पत्थर"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gimsteinn"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "batu akik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pietra preziosa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gemma"
},
{
"alt": "ほうせき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōseki",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "宝石"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "asyl tas",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "асыл тас"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tboung",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ត្បូង"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mĕəʼnii",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "មណី"
},
{
"alt": "寶石",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "boseok",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "보석"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "asıl taş",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "асыл таш"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phǭi",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ພອຽ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ma nī",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ມະນີ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ra ta na",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ຣະຕະນະ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gemma"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dārgakmens"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prîa preçiôza"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gémma"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brangakmenis"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prèia preziósa"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gema"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "skápocen kámen",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ска́поцен ка́мен"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ratnaṁ",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "രത്നം"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ratnakkallŭ",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "രത്നക്കല്ല്"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "pōhatu māpuna"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "edelstein"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "edelsten"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smykkestein"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smykkesten"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "edelstein"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smykkestein"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ġimstān"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ġymstān"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gimsteinn"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "cevher",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "جوهر"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"roman": "maṇi",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "මණි"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ǧamáy",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غمی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "negin",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "نگین"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gowhar",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "گوهر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "goharsang",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "گوهرسنگ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kamień szlachetny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klejnot"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedra preciosa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gema"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piatră prețioasă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piatră nestemată"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dragocénnyj kámenʹ",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "драгоце́нный ка́мень"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samocvét",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "самоцве́т"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "maṇi",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मणि"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ratna",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "रत्न"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "драгуљ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dragulj"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klenot"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drahokam"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dragulj"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piedra preciosa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "joya"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alhaja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gema"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ädelsten"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "hiyas"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "čavxar",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "чавхар"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gavhar",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "гавҳар"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "plɔɔi",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "พลอย"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jin-daa",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "จินดา"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rát",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "รัตน์"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "wamer"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "naumiye"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "prāp"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "ẓhr",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "𐎑𐎅𐎗"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dorohocínnyj káminʹ",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дорогоці́нний ка́мінь"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "koštóvnyj káminʹ",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кошто́вний ка́мінь"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "samocvít",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "самоцві́т"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "gavhar"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "đá quý"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tlysfaen"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "tlysfeini"
}
],
"word": "gemstone"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gemstone meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "gemstone/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"derived\": [{\"word\": \"gemstone tree\"}, {\"word\": \"plasma gemstone\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"gimstone\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English gimstone\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"ġimstān, ġymstān\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"gem; jewel; precious stone\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English ġimstān, ġymstān (“gem; jewel; precious stone”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem\", \"3\": \"stone\"}, \"expansion\": \"gem + stone\", \"name\": \"compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"gimsteinn\", \"t\": \"jewel; gem\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic gimsteinn (“jewel; gem”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fo\", \"2\": \"gimsteinur\", \"t\": \"jewel, precious stone\"}, \"expansion\": \"Faroese gimsteinur (“jewel, precious stone”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English gimstone, alteration (due to Middle English gemme) of earlier ȝimston, ȝimstan, from Old English ġimstān, ġymstān (“gem; jewel; precious stone”), equivalent to gem + stone. Compare Icelandic gimsteinn (“jewel; gem”), Faroese gimsteinur (“jewel, precious stone”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"gemstones\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"gemstone (plural gemstones)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"holonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:gemstone\", \"word\": \"jewelry\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:gemstone\", \"word\": \"almondine\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:gemstone\", \"word\": \"amber\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:gemstone\", \"word\": \"amethyst\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:gemstone\", \"word\": \"agate\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:gemstone\", \"word\": \"aquamarine\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:gemstone\", \"word\": \"azure\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:gemstone\", \"word\": \"balas-ruby\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:gemstone\", \"word\": \"beryl\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:gemstone\", \"word\": \"cabochon\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:gemstone\", \"word\": \"carbuncle\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:gemstone\", \"word\": \"citrine\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:gemstone\", \"word\": \"diamond\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:gemstone\", \"word\": \"durangite\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:gemstone\", \"word\": \"emerald\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:gemstone\", \"word\": \"first water\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:gemstone\", \"word\": \"garnet\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:gemstone\", \"word\": \"heliotrope\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:gemstone\", \"word\": \"jade\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:gemstone\", \"word\": \"lapis lazuli\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:gemstone\", \"word\": \"moonstone\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:gemstone\", \"word\": \"onyx\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:gemstone\", \"word\": \"opal\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:gemstone\", \"word\": \"pearl\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:gemstone\", \"word\": \"peridot\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:gemstone\", \"word\": \"ruby\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:gemstone\", \"word\": \"sapphire\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:gemstone\", \"word\": \"spinel\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:gemstone\", \"word\": \"tanzanite\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:gemstone\", \"word\": \"topaz\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:gemstone\", \"word\": \"turquoise\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:gemstone\", \"word\": \"jeweler\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:gemstone\", \"word\": \"gemologist\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:gemstone\", \"word\": \"lapidary\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:gemstone\", \"word\": \"lapidarian\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:gemstone\", \"word\": \":Category:Gems\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Bashkir terms with redundant script codes\", \"English compound terms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Japanese terms with redundant script codes\", \"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛmstoʊn\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛmstoʊn/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Ligurian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pali translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Geology\"], \"glosses\": [\"A gem, usually made of minerals.\"], \"links\": [[\"gem\", \"gem\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈd͡ʒɛmˌstoʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-gemstone.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-gemstone.ogg/En-us-gemstone.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-gemstone.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛmstoʊn\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:gemstone\", \"word\": \"gemstone\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:gemstone\", \"word\": \"gem\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:gemstone\", \"word\": \"jewel\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"word\": \"edelsteen\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jawhar\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جَوْهَر\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jawhara\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"singulative\"], \"word\": \"جَوْهَرَة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"tʻankaržekʻ kʻar\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"word\": \"թանկարժեք քար\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"aśıl taş\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"word\": \"аҫыл таш\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kaštóŭny kámjenʹ\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кашто́ўны ка́мень\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"samacvjét\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"самацве́т\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"skǎpocénen kámǎk\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"скъпоце́нен ка́мък\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ra.ta.na\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"word\": \"ရတနာ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pedra preciosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemma\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"word\": \"寶石\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"bǎoshí\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"word\": \"宝石\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"drahokam\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ædelsten\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"edelsteen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"word\": \"gemo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"word\": \"kalliskivi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"word\": \"jalokivi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pierre précieuse\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"joyau\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"word\": \"gemme\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pedra preciosa\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"xema\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"xoia\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"daumušavebeli ʒvirpasi kva\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"word\": \"დაუმუშავებელი ძვირფასი ქვა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"daumušavebeli ṗaṭiosani tvali\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"word\": \"დაუმუშავებელი პატიოსანი თვალი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Edelstein\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Juwel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Kleinod\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"éven yekará\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"אֶבֶן יְקָרָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"maṇi\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मणि\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"patthar\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पत्थर\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gimsteinn\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"word\": \"batu akik\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pietra preziosa\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemma\"}, {\"alt\": \"ほうせき\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hōseki\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"word\": \"宝石\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"asyl tas\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"word\": \"асыл тас\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"tboung\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"word\": \"ត្បូង\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"mĕəʼnii\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"word\": \"មណី\"}, {\"alt\": \"寶石\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"boseok\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"word\": \"보석\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"asıl taş\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"word\": \"асыл таш\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"phǭi\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"word\": \"ພອຽ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"ma nī\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"word\": \"ມະນີ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"ra ta na\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"word\": \"ຣະຕະນະ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemma\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dārgakmens\"}, {\"code\": \"lij\", \"lang\": \"Ligurian\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prîa preçiôza\"}, {\"code\": \"lij\", \"lang\": \"Ligurian\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gémma\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"brangakmenis\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prèia preziósa\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gema\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"skápocen kámen\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ска́поцен ка́мен\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"ratnaṁ\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"word\": \"രത്നം\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"ratnakkallŭ\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"word\": \"രത്നക്കല്ല്\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"word\": \"pōhatu māpuna\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"edelstein\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"edelsten\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"smykkestein\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"smykkesten\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"edelstein\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"smykkestein\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ġimstān\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ġymstān\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gimsteinn\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"cevher\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"word\": \"جوهر\"}, {\"code\": \"pi\", \"lang\": \"Pali\", \"roman\": \"maṇi\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"මණි\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"ǧamáy\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"غمی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"negin\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"word\": \"نگین\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"gowhar\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"word\": \"گوهر\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"goharsang\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"word\": \"گوهرسنگ\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kamień szlachetny\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klejnot\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pedra preciosa\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gema\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"piatră prețioasă\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"piatră nestemată\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dragocénnyj kámenʹ\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"драгоце́нный ка́мень\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"samocvét\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"самоцве́т\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"maṇi\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मणि\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"драгуљ\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dragulj\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"drahokam\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dragulj\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"piedra preciosa\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joya\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alhaja\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gema\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ädelsten\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"word\": \"hiyas\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"čavxar\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"word\": \"чавхар\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"gavhar\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"word\": \"гавҳар\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"plɔɔi\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"word\": \"พลอย\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"jin-daa\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"word\": \"จินดา\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rát\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"word\": \"รัตน์\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"word\": \"wamer\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"word\": \"naumiye\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"word\": \"prāp\"}, {\"code\": \"uga\", \"lang\": \"Ugaritic\", \"roman\": \"ẓhr\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"word\": \"𐎑𐎅𐎗\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dorohocínnyj káminʹ\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дорогоці́нний ка́мінь\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"koštóvnyj káminʹ\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кошто́вний ка́мінь\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"samocvít\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"самоцві́т\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"word\": \"gavhar\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"word\": \"đá quý\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tlysfaen\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"tlysfeini\"}], \"word\": \"gemstone\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gemstone",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.