See peridot on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for peridot meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Hawaiian peridot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peridotite"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "peritot"
},
"expansion": "Middle English peritot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "peridou"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman peridou",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "peridout"
},
"expansion": "peridout",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "perido"
},
"expansion": "Middle French perido",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "peridon"
},
"expansion": "peridon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "péridot"
},
"expansion": "French péridot",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English peritot, from Anglo-Norman peridou, peridout, Middle French perido, peridon, of uncertain origin; later reborrowed from modern French péridot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peridots",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "peridot (countable and uncountable, plural peridots)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Birthstones",
"orig": "en:Birthstones",
"parents": [
"Gems",
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "en:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Richard Fortey, The Earth, Folio Society, published 2011, page 51",
"text": "Gem-quality olivine is known as peridot, which has a subtle green light all its own.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012 March 2, Lee A. Groat, “Gemstones”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 2012-06-14, page 128",
"text": "Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are […]. (Common gem materials not addressed in this article include amber, amethyst, chalcedony, garnet, lazurite, malachite, opals, peridot, rhodonite, spinel, tourmaline, turquoise and zircon.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A transparent olive-green form of olivine, used as a gem."
],
"id": "en-peridot-en-noun-KWO5lSbA",
"links": [
[
"green",
"green"
],
[
"olivine",
"olivine"
],
[
"gem",
"gem"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "form of olivine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peridot"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "form of olivine",
"word": "橄欖石"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǎnlǎnshí",
"sense": "form of olivine",
"word": "橄榄石"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "form of olivine",
"word": "peridoot"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "form of olivine",
"word": "peridoto"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "form of olivine",
"word": "peridootti"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "form of olivine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "péridot"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "forsterítis",
"sense": "form of olivine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φορστερίτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khrusólithos",
"sense": "form of olivine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χρυσόλιθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jabarjadd",
"sense": "form of olivine",
"word": "जबरजद्द"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "form of olivine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chrysolithus"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "form of olivine",
"word": "tsé dootłʼizh"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "form of olivine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peridot"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "form of olivine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peridoto"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "form of olivine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crisólito"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "form of olivine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crisólita"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "form of olivine",
"word": "olivină"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peridót",
"sense": "form of olivine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перидо́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "olivín",
"sense": "form of olivine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оливи́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "form of olivine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peridoto"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "peridot:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A yellow-green colour, like that of the peridot."
],
"id": "en-peridot-en-noun-sVP8K-qt",
"links": [
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.dɒt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.dəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.dɑt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.doʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"peridot"
],
"word": "peridot"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "péridot",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French péridot",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "péridot"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French péridot",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French péridot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peridote",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "peridot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un peridot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peridotul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peridote",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște peridote",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peridotele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peridot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui peridot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peridotului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peridote",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor peridote",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peridotelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peridotule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "peridotelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "peridot n (plural peridote)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "peridotelor",
"gpi": "peridote",
"gsd": "peridotului",
"gsi": "peridot",
"n": "",
"npd": "peridotele",
"npi": "peridote",
"nsd": "peridotul",
"nsi": "peridot",
"vp": "peridotelor",
"vs": "peridotule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "ro:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peridot"
],
"id": "en-peridot-ro-noun-AqxNpybx",
"links": [
[
"peridot",
"peridot#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pe.riˈdot/"
}
],
"word": "peridot"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Birthstones",
"en:Gems"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Hawaiian peridot"
},
{
"word": "peridotite"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "peritot"
},
"expansion": "Middle English peritot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "peridou"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman peridou",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "peridout"
},
"expansion": "peridout",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "perido"
},
"expansion": "Middle French perido",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "peridon"
},
"expansion": "peridon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "péridot"
},
"expansion": "French péridot",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English peritot, from Anglo-Norman peridou, peridout, Middle French perido, peridon, of uncertain origin; later reborrowed from modern French péridot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peridots",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "peridot (countable and uncountable, plural peridots)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Richard Fortey, The Earth, Folio Society, published 2011, page 51",
"text": "Gem-quality olivine is known as peridot, which has a subtle green light all its own.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012 March 2, Lee A. Groat, “Gemstones”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 2012-06-14, page 128",
"text": "Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are […]. (Common gem materials not addressed in this article include amber, amethyst, chalcedony, garnet, lazurite, malachite, opals, peridot, rhodonite, spinel, tourmaline, turquoise and zircon.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A transparent olive-green form of olivine, used as a gem."
],
"links": [
[
"green",
"green"
],
[
"olivine",
"olivine"
],
[
"gem",
"gem"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "peridot:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A yellow-green colour, like that of the peridot."
],
"links": [
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.dɒt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.dəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.dɑt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.doʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "form of olivine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peridot"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "form of olivine",
"word": "橄欖石"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǎnlǎnshí",
"sense": "form of olivine",
"word": "橄榄石"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "form of olivine",
"word": "peridoot"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "form of olivine",
"word": "peridoto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "form of olivine",
"word": "peridootti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "form of olivine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "péridot"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "forsterítis",
"sense": "form of olivine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φορστερίτης"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khrusólithos",
"sense": "form of olivine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χρυσόλιθος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jabarjadd",
"sense": "form of olivine",
"word": "जबरजद्द"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "form of olivine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chrysolithus"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "form of olivine",
"word": "tsé dootłʼizh"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "form of olivine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peridot"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "form of olivine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peridoto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "form of olivine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crisólito"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "form of olivine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crisólita"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "form of olivine",
"word": "olivină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peridót",
"sense": "form of olivine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перидо́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "olivín",
"sense": "form of olivine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оливи́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "form of olivine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peridoto"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"peridot"
],
"word": "peridot"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "péridot",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French péridot",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "péridot"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French péridot",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French péridot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peridote",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "peridot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un peridot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peridotul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peridote",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște peridote",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peridotele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peridot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui peridot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peridotului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peridote",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor peridote",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peridotelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peridotule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "peridotelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "peridot n (plural peridote)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "peridotelor",
"gpi": "peridote",
"gsd": "peridotului",
"gsi": "peridot",
"n": "",
"npd": "peridotele",
"npi": "peridote",
"nsd": "peridotul",
"nsi": "peridot",
"vp": "peridotelor",
"vs": "peridotule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ro:Gems"
],
"glosses": [
"peridot"
],
"links": [
[
"peridot",
"peridot#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pe.riˈdot/"
}
],
"word": "peridot"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.