See jewel on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bejewel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "crown jewel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ditch jewel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "eight-jewel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "jewel anemone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "jewel-babbler" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "jewel bearing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "jewel beetle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "jewel block" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "jewel box" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "jewel bug" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "jewel case" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "jewel cichlid" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "jewel crafting" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "jewelcrafting" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "jeweler" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "jeweller" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "jewel in the crown" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "jewel in the Liberal crown" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "jewelled" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "jewellery" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "jewelry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "jewel-neck" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "jewel salad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "jewel tone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "jewel-weed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "jewel yam" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "juel" }, "expansion": "Middle English juel", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "juel" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman juel", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "jouel" }, "expansion": "Old French jouel", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "joyau" }, "expansion": "French joyau", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "gaudium", "t": "joy" }, "expansion": "Latin gaudium (“joy”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "iocus", "4": "", "5": "joke; jest" }, "expansion": "Latin iocus (“joke; jest”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ML.", "2": "jocale" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin jocale", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English juel, jewel, juwel, jeuel, jowel, from Anglo-Norman juel, from Old French jouel, joel, joiel, hence French joyau, of uncertain origin. Perhaps based ultimately on Latin gaudium (“joy”), or on Latin iocus (“joke; jest”). Compare Medieval Latin jocale.", "forms": [ { "form": "jewels", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "jewel (plural jewels)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 25 3 13 21 2 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 22 4 13 19 9 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Burmese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 23 4 10 20 7 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 23 2 10 18 1 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 28 2 10 16 2 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 29 2 10 16 2 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto 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"other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 29 2 10 16 2 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 24 3 13 20 1 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lao translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 29 2 10 16 2 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 25 5 12 16 2 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 28 2 10 16 2 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 26 4 12 17 2 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 29 2 10 16 2 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Pashto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 28 2 10 16 2 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 26 4 12 17 2 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 29 1 10 15 1 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 28 2 10 16 2 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 27 3 12 17 2 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 27 3 12 17 2 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 28 2 10 16 2 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A precious or semi-precious stone; gem, gemstone." ], "id": "en-jewel-en-noun-9fQPB-jm", "links": [ [ "precious", "precious" ], [ "semi-", "semi-" ], [ "gem", "gem" ], [ "gemstone", "gemstone" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jawhar", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "جَوْهَر" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jawhara", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "feminine", "singulative" ], "word": "جَوْهَرَة" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "gōhar", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "جوهر" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "masa", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "ماسة" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "faṣ", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "فص" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥagar karim", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "حجر كريم" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gohar", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "գոհար" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kaštóŭny kámjenʹ", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кашто́ўны ка́мень" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "samacvjét", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "самацве́т" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "joōhor", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "জওহর" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "skǎpocénen kámǎk", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "скъпоце́нен ка́мък" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ra.ta.na", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "ရတနာ" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gemma" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "寶石" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bǎoshí", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "宝石" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "cop", "lang": "Coptic", "roman": "anamēi", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ⲁⲛⲁⲙⲏⲓ" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "klenot" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "drahokam" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "juvel" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "juweel" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "kalliskivi" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "jalokivi" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "korukivi (semiprecious)" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "juveli" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "xoia" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "xema" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ʒvirpasi kva", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "ძვირფასი ქვა" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗaṭiosani tvali", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "პატიოსანი თვალი" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Edelstein" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "Juwel" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "petrádi", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "πετράδι" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "polýtimos líthos", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "πολύτιμος λίθος" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "maṇi", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "मणि" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ratna", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "रत्न" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "patthar", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "पत्थर" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "seoid" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gemma" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hōseki", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "宝石" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "tboung", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "ត្បូង" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "mĕəʼnii", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "មណី" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "alt": "寶石", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "boseok", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "보석" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "phǭi", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "ພອຽ" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ma nī", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "ມະນີ" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ra ta na", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "ຣະຕະນະ" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gemma" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dārgakmens" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brangakmenis" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "skápocen kámen", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ска́поцен ка́мен" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "permata" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "ratna", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "रत्न" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "juvel" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "juvel" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ġimm" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "cevher", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "جوهر" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ǧamáy", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "غمی" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "gowhar", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "گوهر" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kamień szlachetny" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "klejnot" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "joia" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gema" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nestemată" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "piatră scumpă" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dragocénnyj kámenʹ", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "драгоце́нный ка́мень" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "samocvét", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "самоцве́т" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "maṇi", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "मणि" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "ratna", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "रत्न" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "seud" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "драгуљ" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "dragulj" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "klenot" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "drahokam" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dragulj" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gema" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "joya" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alhaja" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9" ], "word": "johari" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "juvel" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "ädelsten" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "gavhar", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "гавҳар" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "plɔɔi", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "พลอย" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "jin-daa", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "จินดา" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "rát", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "รัตน์" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "xto", "lang": "Tocharian A", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "wmār" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "wamer" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "naumiye" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "prāp" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "mücevher" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "ẓhr", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "𐎑𐎅𐎗" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dorohocínnyj káminʹ", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "дорогоці́нний ка́мінь" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "koštóvnyj káminʹ", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кошто́вний ка́мінь" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "samocvít", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "самоцві́т" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "gavhar" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "đá quý" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tlws" }, { "_dis1": "91 9 0 0 0 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "tlysau" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 28 1 14 17 2 20", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 32 2 12 15 2 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 32 1 11 16 1 22", "kind": "other", "name": 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3 12 16 5 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Coptic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 23 4 10 20 7 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 23 2 10 18 1 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 28 2 10 16 2 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 25 4 12 19 5 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 29 2 10 16 2 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 26 5 12 17 2 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 25 3 11 19 2 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 28 1 12 19 1 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 27 4 12 17 2 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 25 4 15 15 5 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 26 4 10 15 2 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 22 2 13 19 6 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 25 3 10 23 3 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 21 4 15 19 6 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 25 1 8 21 1 20", "kind": 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"_dis": "17 29 2 10 16 2 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 26 5 12 17 2 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 26 5 12 17 2 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 25 5 12 16 2 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 26 5 12 17 2 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 24 3 9 18 13 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 27 5 11 16 2 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Marathi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 28 2 10 16 2 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Nahuatl 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"_dis": "17 27 4 12 17 2 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 28 2 10 16 2 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 28 4 10 17 2 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 26 4 12 17 2 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 27 5 12 16 2 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 26 5 12 17 2 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 26 5 12 17 2 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 29 1 10 15 1 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 28 2 10 16 2 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 27 3 12 17 2 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 26 5 12 17 2 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 26 5 14 16 2 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tamil translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 26 5 14 16 2 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 29 1 7 23 1 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 30 1 7 23 1 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 27 3 12 17 2 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 27 3 12 16 5 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 27 4 12 17 2 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 26 5 12 17 2 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 26 5 12 17 2 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 28 2 10 16 2 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 32 3 10 22 2 17", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Gossamer-winged butterflies", "orig": "en:Gossamer-winged butterflies", "parents": [ "Butterflies", "Insects", "Arthropods", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene vi], lines 188–9:", "text": "Iachimo: 'Tis plate of rare device, and jewels / Of rich and exquisite form, their values great.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A valuable object used for personal ornamentation, especially one made of precious metals and stones; a piece of jewellery." ], "id": "en-jewel-en-noun-xNhc2Hmi", "links": [ [ "ornamentation", "ornamentation" ], [ "piece", "piece" ], [ "jewellery", "jewellery" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Galveston was the jewel of Texas prior to the hurricane.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene ii:", "text": "Wel, wel (Meander) thou art deepely read:\nAnd hauing thee, I haue a iewell ſure:\nGo on my Lord, and giue your charge I ſay,\nThy wit wil make vs Conquerors to day.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:", "text": "Had our prince,—\nJewel of children,—seen this hour, he had pair'd\nWell with this lord: there was not full a month\nBetween their births.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Anything precious or valuable." ], "id": "en-jewel-en-noun-osuJYKBL", "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) Anything precious or valuable." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "10 14 70 5 1 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "anything precious or valuable", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "klenot" }, { "_dis1": "10 14 70 5 1 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "anything precious or valuable", "word": "helmi" }, { "_dis1": "10 14 70 5 1 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ʒvirpaseuloba", "sense": "anything precious or valuable", "word": "ძვირფასეულობა" }, { "_dis1": "10 14 70 5 1 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ganʒi", "sense": "anything precious or valuable", "word": "განძი" }, { "_dis1": "10 14 70 5 1 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "anything precious or valuable", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "Juwel" }, { "_dis1": "10 14 70 5 1 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "anything precious or valuable", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Kleinod" }, { "_dis1": "10 14 70 5 1 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kósmima", "sense": "anything precious or valuable", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κόσμημα" }, { "_dis1": "10 14 70 5 1 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "anything precious or valuable", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "seoid" }, { "_dis1": "10 14 70 5 1 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "takara", "sense": "anything precious or valuable", "word": "宝" }, { "_dis1": "10 14 70 5 1 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "anything precious or valuable", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dārgums" }, { "_dis1": "10 14 70 5 1 0", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "anything precious or valuable", "word": "brangenybė" }, { "_dis1": "10 14 70 5 1 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dragócenost", "sense": "anything precious or valuable", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "драго́ценост" }, { "_dis1": "10 14 70 5 1 0", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "ratna", "sense": "anything precious or valuable", "word": "रत्न" }, { "_dis1": "10 14 70 5 1 0", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "grān", "sense": "anything precious or valuable", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ګران" }, { "_dis1": "10 14 70 5 1 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "anything precious or valuable", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "klejnot" }, { "_dis1": "10 14 70 5 1 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "anything precious or valuable", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perła" }, { "_dis1": "10 14 70 5 1 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "anything precious or valuable", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "skarb" }, { "_dis1": "10 14 70 5 1 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "anything precious or valuable", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "joia" }, { "_dis1": "10 14 70 5 1 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dragocénnostʹ", "sense": "anything precious or valuable", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "драгоце́нность" }, { "_dis1": "10 14 70 5 1 0", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "anything precious or valuable", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "àilleag" }, { "_dis1": "10 14 70 5 1 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "anything precious or valuable", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "joya" }, { "_dis1": "10 14 70 5 1 0", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "anything precious or valuable", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9" ], "word": "johari" }, { "_dis1": "10 14 70 5 1 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "anything precious or valuable", "word": "juvel" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 25 3 13 21 2 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 22 4 13 19 9 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Burmese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 23 4 10 20 7 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 23 2 10 18 1 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 28 2 10 16 2 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 29 2 10 16 2 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 28 1 12 19 1 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 22 2 13 19 6 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 25 3 10 23 3 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 21 4 15 19 6 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 25 3 13 16 2 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 29 2 10 16 2 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 24 3 13 20 1 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lao translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 29 2 10 16 2 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 25 5 12 16 2 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 28 2 10 16 2 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 26 4 12 17 2 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 29 2 10 16 2 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Pashto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 26 4 12 17 2 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 28 2 10 16 2 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 27 3 12 17 2 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 27 3 12 17 2 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A bearing for a pivot in a watch, formed of a crystal or precious stone." ], "id": "en-jewel-en-noun-w7B-hO48", "links": [ [ "bearing", "bearing" ], [ "pivot", "pivot" ], [ "watch", "watch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(horology) A bearing for a pivot in a watch, formed of a crystal or precious stone." ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "horology", "lifestyle" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "7 4 1 79 6 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bearing for a pivot in watch", "word": "kivi" }, { "_dis1": "7 4 1 79 6 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bearing for a pivot in watch", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pierre d’horlogerie" }, { "_dis1": "7 4 1 79 6 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bearing for a pivot in watch", "tags": [ "colloquial", "masculine" ], "word": "rubis" }, { "_dis1": "7 4 1 79 6 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bearing for a pivot in watch", "word": "pierre" }, { "_dis1": "7 4 1 79 6 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bearing for a pivot in watch", "word": "rubi" }, { "_dis1": "7 4 1 79 6 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "bearing for a pivot in watch", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Stein" }, { "_dis1": "7 4 1 79 6 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bearing for a pivot in watch", "tags": [ "colloquial", "masculine" ], "word": "rubi" }, { "_dis1": "7 4 1 79 6 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kámenʹ", "sense": "bearing for a pivot in watch", "word": "ка́мень" }, { "_dis1": "7 4 1 79 6 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bearing for a pivot in watch", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rubí" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 25 3 13 21 2 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 22 4 13 19 9 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Burmese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 23 4 10 20 7 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 23 2 10 18 1 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 28 2 10 16 2 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 29 2 10 16 2 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 28 1 12 19 1 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 26 4 10 15 2 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 22 2 13 19 6 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 25 3 10 23 3 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 21 4 15 19 6 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 25 1 8 21 1 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 25 3 13 16 2 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 26 2 9 15 2 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 29 2 10 16 2 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 24 3 13 20 1 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lao translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 29 2 10 16 2 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 25 5 12 16 2 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 28 2 10 16 2 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 26 4 12 17 2 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 22 1 10 28 3 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 29 2 10 16 2 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Pashto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 28 2 10 16 2 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 26 4 12 17 2 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 29 1 10 15 1 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 28 2 10 16 2 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 27 3 12 17 2 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 27 3 12 17 2 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 28 2 10 16 2 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of various lycaenid butterflies of the genus Hypochrysops." ], "id": "en-jewel-en-noun-K1TqCQ7-", "links": [ [ "lycaenid", "lycaenid" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2008, Another Time, Another Place: Five Novellas:", "text": "The area between her eyebrows wrinkled with the increasing circular motions her two fingers made on her jewel.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The clitoris." ], "id": "en-jewel-en-noun-XsonrGUc", "links": [ [ "clitoris", "clitoris" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) The clitoris." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuːəl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuːl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʊəl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/d͡ʒul/", "tags": [ "Canada", "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒu.əl/", "tags": [ "Canada", "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-jewel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-jewel.ogg/En-us-jewel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-jewel.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/d͡ʒʉl/", "tags": [ "Northern-Ireland", "Scotland" ] }, { "ipa": "/d͡ʒʉ.əl/", "tags": [ "Northern-Ireland", "Scotland" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uːl" }, { "rhymes": "-ʊəl" }, { "homophone": "joule" }, { "homophone": "duel" }, { "homophone": "dual (yod-coalescence)" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "7 46 40 4 3 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dragocénnost", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "драгоце́нност" }, { "_dis1": "7 46 40 4 3 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "joia" }, { "_dis1": "7 46 40 4 3 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "šperk" }, { "_dis1": "7 46 40 4 3 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "klenot" }, { "_dis1": "7 46 40 4 3 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sieraad" }, { "_dis1": "7 46 40 4 3 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "word": "juvelo" }, { "_dis1": "7 46 40 4 3 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "word": "koru" }, { "_dis1": "7 46 40 4 3 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "joyau" }, { "_dis1": "7 46 40 4 3 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "word": "bijou" }, { "_dis1": "7 46 40 4 3 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "xoia" }, { "_dis1": "7 46 40 4 3 1", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ʒvirpaseuloba", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "word": "ძვირფასეულობა" }, { "_dis1": "7 46 40 4 3 1", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ʒvirpasi nivti", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "word": "ძვირფასი ნივთი" }, { "_dis1": "7 46 40 4 3 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Schmuckstück" }, { "_dis1": "7 46 40 4 3 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kósmima", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κόσμημα" }, { "_dis1": "7 46 40 4 3 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "word": "ékszer" }, { "_dis1": "7 46 40 4 3 1", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "word": "juvelo" }, { "_dis1": "7 46 40 4 3 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "seoid" }, { "_dis1": "7 46 40 4 3 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gioiello" }, { "_dis1": "7 46 40 4 3 1", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hōshoku", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "word": "宝飾" }, { "_dis1": "7 46 40 4 3 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dragócenost", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "драго́ценост" }, { "_dis1": "7 46 40 4 3 1", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "cevher", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "word": "جوهر" }, { "_dis1": "7 46 40 4 3 1", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "gānna", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ګاڼه" }, { "_dis1": "7 46 40 4 3 1", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "zivar", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "word": "زیور" }, { "_dis1": "7 46 40 4 3 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "klejnot" }, { "_dis1": "7 46 40 4 3 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "joia" }, { "_dis1": "7 46 40 4 3 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bijuterie" }, { "_dis1": "7 46 40 4 3 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "giuvaier" }, { "_dis1": "7 46 40 4 3 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dragocénnostʹ", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "драгоце́нность" }, { "_dis1": "7 46 40 4 3 1", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "seud" }, { "_dis1": "7 46 40 4 3 1", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "àilleag" }, { "_dis1": "7 46 40 4 3 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "драгоценост" }, { "_dis1": "7 46 40 4 3 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "dragocenost" }, { "_dis1": "7 46 40 4 3 1", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "klenot" }, { "_dis1": "7 46 40 4 3 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "joya" }, { "_dis1": "7 46 40 4 3 1", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9" ], "word": "johari" }, { "_dis1": "7 46 40 4 3 1", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "nakai", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "word": "நகை" }, { "_dis1": "7 46 40 4 3 1", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "āparaṇam", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "word": "ஆபரணம்" } ], "wikipedia": [ "jewel" ], "word": "jewel" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "juel" }, "expansion": "Middle English juel", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "juel" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman juel", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "jouel" }, "expansion": "Old French jouel", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "joyau" }, "expansion": "French joyau", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "gaudium", "t": "joy" }, "expansion": "Latin gaudium (“joy”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "iocus", "4": "", "5": "joke; jest" }, "expansion": "Latin iocus (“joke; jest”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ML.", "2": "jocale" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin jocale", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English juel, jewel, juwel, jeuel, jowel, from Anglo-Norman juel, from Old French jouel, joel, joiel, hence French joyau, of uncertain origin. Perhaps based ultimately on Latin gaudium (“joy”), or on Latin iocus (“joke; jest”). Compare Medieval Latin jocale.", "forms": [ { "form": "jewels", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jewelling", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "jeweling", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "jewelled", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "jewelled", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "jeweled", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "jeweled", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "++", "past2": "jeweled", "pres_ptc2": "jeweling" }, "expansion": "jewel (third-person singular simple present jewels, present participle jewelling or jeweling, simple past and past participle jewelled or jeweled)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 20 1 8 19 1 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 25 3 13 21 2 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 22 4 13 19 9 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Burmese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 23 4 10 20 7 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 23 2 10 18 1 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 28 2 10 16 2 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 29 2 10 16 2 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 28 1 12 19 1 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 26 4 10 15 2 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 22 2 13 19 6 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 25 3 10 23 3 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 21 4 15 19 6 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 25 1 8 21 1 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 25 3 13 16 2 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 26 2 9 15 2 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 29 2 10 16 2 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 24 3 13 20 1 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lao translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 29 2 10 16 2 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 25 5 12 16 2 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 28 2 10 16 2 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 26 4 12 17 2 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 29 2 10 16 2 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Pashto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 28 2 10 16 2 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 26 4 12 17 2 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 29 1 10 15 1 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 28 2 10 16 2 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 27 3 12 17 2 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 27 3 12 17 2 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 28 2 10 16 2 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To bejewel; to decorate or bedeck with jewels or gems." ], "id": "en-jewel-en-verb-Y2-xzlC6", "links": [ [ "bejewel", "bejewel" ], [ "decorate", "decorate" ], [ "bedeck", "bedeck" ], [ "gem", "gem" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuːəl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuːl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʊəl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/d͡ʒul/", "tags": [ "Canada", "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒu.əl/", "tags": [ "Canada", "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-jewel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-jewel.ogg/En-us-jewel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-jewel.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/d͡ʒʉl/", "tags": [ "Northern-Ireland", "Scotland" ] }, { "ipa": "/d͡ʒʉ.əl/", "tags": [ "Northern-Ireland", "Scotland" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uːl" }, { "rhymes": "-ʊəl" }, { "homophone": "joule" }, { "homophone": "duel" }, { "homophone": "dual (yod-coalescence)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "jewel" ], "word": "jewel" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "jewel", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "juel" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of juel" ], "id": "en-jewel-enm-noun-umPTxMC1", "links": [ [ "juel", "juel#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "jewel" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English endearing terms", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Nahuatl translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Welsh translations", "Rhymes:English/uːl", "Rhymes:English/uːl/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ʊəl", "Rhymes:English/ʊəl/2 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Gossamer-winged butterflies" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bejewel" }, { "word": "crown jewel" }, { "word": "ditch jewel" }, { "word": "eight-jewel" }, { "word": "jewel anemone" }, { "word": "jewel-babbler" }, { "word": "jewel bearing" }, { "word": "jewel beetle" }, { "word": "jewel block" }, { "word": "jewel box" }, { "word": "jewel bug" }, { "word": "jewel case" }, { "word": "jewel cichlid" }, { "word": "jewel crafting" }, { "word": "jewelcrafting" }, { "word": "jeweler" }, { "word": "jeweller" }, { "word": "jewel in the crown" }, { "word": "jewel in the Liberal crown" }, { "word": "jewelled" }, { "word": "jewellery" }, { "word": "jewelry" }, { "word": "jewel-neck" }, { "word": "jewel salad" }, { "word": "jewel tone" }, { "word": "jewel-weed" }, { "word": "jewel yam" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "juel" }, "expansion": "Middle English juel", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "juel" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman juel", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "jouel" }, "expansion": "Old French jouel", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "joyau" }, "expansion": "French joyau", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "gaudium", "t": "joy" }, "expansion": "Latin gaudium (“joy”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "iocus", "4": "", "5": "joke; jest" }, "expansion": "Latin iocus (“joke; jest”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ML.", "2": "jocale" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin jocale", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English juel, jewel, juwel, jeuel, jowel, from Anglo-Norman juel, from Old French jouel, joel, joiel, hence French joyau, of uncertain origin. Perhaps based ultimately on Latin gaudium (“joy”), or on Latin iocus (“joke; jest”). Compare Medieval Latin jocale.", "forms": [ { "form": "jewels", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "jewel (plural jewels)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A precious or semi-precious stone; gem, gemstone." ], "links": [ [ "precious", "precious" ], [ "semi-", "semi-" ], [ "gem", "gem" ], [ "gemstone", "gemstone" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene vi], lines 188–9:", "text": "Iachimo: 'Tis plate of rare device, and jewels / Of rich and exquisite form, their values great.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A valuable object used for personal ornamentation, especially one made of precious metals and stones; a piece of jewellery." ], "links": [ [ "ornamentation", "ornamentation" ], [ "piece", "piece" ], [ "jewellery", "jewellery" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Galveston was the jewel of Texas prior to the hurricane.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene ii:", "text": "Wel, wel (Meander) thou art deepely read:\nAnd hauing thee, I haue a iewell ſure:\nGo on my Lord, and giue your charge I ſay,\nThy wit wil make vs Conquerors to day.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:", "text": "Had our prince,—\nJewel of children,—seen this hour, he had pair'd\nWell with this lord: there was not full a month\nBetween their births.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Anything precious or valuable." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) Anything precious or valuable." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A bearing for a pivot in a watch, formed of a crystal or precious stone." ], "links": [ [ "bearing", "bearing" ], [ "pivot", "pivot" ], [ "watch", "watch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(horology) A bearing for a pivot in a watch, formed of a crystal or precious stone." ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "horology", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)" ], "glosses": [ "Any of various lycaenid butterflies of the genus Hypochrysops." ], "links": [ [ "lycaenid", "lycaenid" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2008, Another Time, Another Place: Five Novellas:", "text": "The area between her eyebrows wrinkled with the increasing circular motions her two fingers made on her jewel.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The clitoris." ], "links": [ [ "clitoris", "clitoris" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) The clitoris." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuːəl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuːl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʊəl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/d͡ʒul/", "tags": [ "Canada", "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒu.əl/", "tags": [ "Canada", "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-jewel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-jewel.ogg/En-us-jewel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-jewel.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/d͡ʒʉl/", "tags": [ "Northern-Ireland", "Scotland" ] }, { "ipa": "/d͡ʒʉ.əl/", "tags": [ "Northern-Ireland", "Scotland" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uːl" }, { "rhymes": "-ʊəl" }, { "homophone": "joule" }, { "homophone": "duel" }, { "homophone": "dual (yod-coalescence)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jawhar", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "جَوْهَر" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jawhara", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "feminine", "singulative" ], "word": "جَوْهَرَة" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "gōhar", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "جوهر" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "masa", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "ماسة" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "faṣ", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "فص" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥagar karim", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "حجر كريم" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gohar", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "գոհար" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kaštóŭny kámjenʹ", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кашто́ўны ка́мень" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "samacvjét", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "самацве́т" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "joōhor", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "জওহর" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "skǎpocénen kámǎk", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "скъпоце́нен ка́мък" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ra.ta.na", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "ရတနာ" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gemma" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "寶石" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bǎoshí", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "宝石" }, { "code": "cop", "lang": "Coptic", "roman": "anamēi", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ⲁⲛⲁⲙⲏⲓ" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "klenot" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "drahokam" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "juvel" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "juweel" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "kalliskivi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "jalokivi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "korukivi (semiprecious)" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "juveli" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "xoia" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "xema" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ʒvirpasi kva", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "ძვირფასი ქვა" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗaṭiosani tvali", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "პატიოსანი თვალი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Edelstein" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "Juwel" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "petrádi", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "πετράδι" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "polýtimos líthos", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "πολύτιμος λίθος" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "maṇi", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "मणि" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ratna", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "रत्न" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "patthar", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "पत्थर" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "seoid" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gemma" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hōseki", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "宝石" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "tboung", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "ត្បូង" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "mĕəʼnii", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "មណី" }, { "alt": "寶石", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "boseok", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "보석" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "phǭi", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "ພອຽ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ma nī", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "ມະນີ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ra ta na", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "ຣະຕະນະ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gemma" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dārgakmens" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brangakmenis" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "skápocen kámen", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ска́поцен ка́мен" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "permata" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "ratna", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "रत्न" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "juvel" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "juvel" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ġimm" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "cevher", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "جوهر" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ǧamáy", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "غمی" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "gowhar", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "گوهر" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kamień szlachetny" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "klejnot" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "joia" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gema" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nestemată" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "piatră scumpă" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dragocénnyj kámenʹ", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "драгоце́нный ка́мень" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "samocvét", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "самоцве́т" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "maṇi", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "मणि" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "ratna", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "रत्न" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "seud" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "драгуљ" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "dragulj" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "klenot" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "drahokam" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dragulj" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gema" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "joya" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alhaja" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9" ], "word": "johari" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "juvel" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "ädelsten" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "gavhar", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "гавҳар" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "plɔɔi", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "พลอย" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "jin-daa", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "จินดา" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "rát", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "รัตน์" }, { "code": "xto", "lang": "Tocharian A", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "wmār" }, { "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "wamer" }, { "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "naumiye" }, { "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "prāp" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "mücevher" }, { "code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "ẓhr", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "𐎑𐎅𐎗" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dorohocínnyj káminʹ", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "дорогоці́нний ка́мінь" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "koštóvnyj káminʹ", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кошто́вний ка́мінь" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "samocvít", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "самоцві́т" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "gavhar" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "gemstone", "word": "đá quý" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tlws" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "gemstone", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "tlysau" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dragocénnost", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "драгоце́нност" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "joia" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "šperk" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "klenot" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sieraad" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "word": "juvelo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "word": "koru" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "joyau" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "word": "bijou" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "xoia" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ʒvirpaseuloba", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "word": "ძვირფასეულობა" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ʒvirpasi nivti", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "word": "ძვირფასი ნივთი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Schmuckstück" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kósmima", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κόσμημα" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "word": "ékszer" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "word": "juvelo" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "seoid" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gioiello" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hōshoku", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "word": "宝飾" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dragócenost", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "драго́ценост" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "cevher", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "word": "جوهر" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "gānna", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ګاڼه" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "zivar", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "word": "زیور" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "klejnot" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "joia" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bijuterie" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "giuvaier" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dragocénnostʹ", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "драгоце́нность" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "seud" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "àilleag" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "драгоценост" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "dragocenost" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "klenot" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "joya" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9" ], "word": "johari" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "nakai", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "word": "நகை" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "āparaṇam", "sense": "valuable object for ornamentation", "word": "ஆபரணம்" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "anything precious or valuable", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "klenot" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "anything precious or valuable", "word": "helmi" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ʒvirpaseuloba", "sense": "anything precious or valuable", "word": "ძვირფასეულობა" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ganʒi", "sense": "anything precious or valuable", "word": "განძი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "anything precious or valuable", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "Juwel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "anything precious or valuable", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Kleinod" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kósmima", "sense": "anything precious or valuable", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κόσμημα" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "anything precious or valuable", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "seoid" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "takara", "sense": "anything precious or valuable", "word": "宝" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "anything precious or valuable", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dārgums" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "anything precious or valuable", "word": "brangenybė" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dragócenost", "sense": "anything precious or valuable", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "драго́ценост" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "ratna", "sense": "anything precious or valuable", "word": "रत्न" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "grān", "sense": "anything precious or valuable", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ګران" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "anything precious or valuable", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "klejnot" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "anything precious or valuable", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perła" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "anything precious or valuable", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "skarb" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "anything precious or valuable", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "joia" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dragocénnostʹ", "sense": "anything precious or valuable", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "драгоце́нность" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "anything precious or valuable", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "àilleag" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "anything precious or valuable", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "joya" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "anything precious or valuable", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9" ], "word": "johari" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "anything precious or valuable", "word": "juvel" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bearing for a pivot in watch", "word": "kivi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bearing for a pivot in watch", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pierre d’horlogerie" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bearing for a pivot in watch", "tags": [ "colloquial", "masculine" ], "word": "rubis" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bearing for a pivot in watch", "word": "pierre" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bearing for a pivot in watch", "word": "rubi" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "bearing for a pivot in watch", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Stein" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bearing for a pivot in watch", "tags": [ "colloquial", "masculine" ], "word": "rubi" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kámenʹ", "sense": "bearing for a pivot in watch", "word": "ка́мень" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bearing for a pivot in watch", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rubí" } ], "wikipedia": [ "jewel" ], "word": "jewel" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English endearing terms", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Nahuatl translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Welsh translations", "Rhymes:English/uːl", "Rhymes:English/uːl/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ʊəl", "Rhymes:English/ʊəl/2 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Gossamer-winged butterflies" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "juel" }, "expansion": "Middle English juel", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "juel" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman juel", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "jouel" }, "expansion": "Old French jouel", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "joyau" }, "expansion": "French joyau", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "gaudium", "t": "joy" }, "expansion": "Latin gaudium (“joy”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "iocus", "4": "", "5": "joke; jest" }, "expansion": "Latin iocus (“joke; jest”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ML.", "2": "jocale" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin jocale", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English juel, jewel, juwel, jeuel, jowel, from Anglo-Norman juel, from Old French jouel, joel, joiel, hence French joyau, of uncertain origin. Perhaps based ultimately on Latin gaudium (“joy”), or on Latin iocus (“joke; jest”). Compare Medieval Latin jocale.", "forms": [ { "form": "jewels", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jewelling", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "jeweling", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "jewelled", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "jewelled", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "jeweled", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "jeweled", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "++", "past2": "jeweled", "pres_ptc2": "jeweling" }, "expansion": "jewel (third-person singular simple present jewels, present participle jewelling or jeweling, simple past and past participle jewelled or jeweled)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To bejewel; to decorate or bedeck with jewels or gems." ], "links": [ [ "bejewel", "bejewel" ], [ "decorate", "decorate" ], [ "bedeck", "bedeck" ], [ "gem", "gem" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuːəl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuːl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʊəl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/d͡ʒul/", "tags": [ "Canada", "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒu.əl/", "tags": [ "Canada", "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-jewel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-jewel.ogg/En-us-jewel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-jewel.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/d͡ʒʉl/", "tags": [ "Northern-Ireland", "Scotland" ] }, { "ipa": "/d͡ʒʉ.əl/", "tags": [ "Northern-Ireland", "Scotland" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uːl" }, { "rhymes": "-ʊəl" }, { "homophone": "joule" }, { "homophone": "duel" }, { "homophone": "dual (yod-coalescence)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "jewel" ], "word": "jewel" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "jewel", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "juel" } ], "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of juel" ], "links": [ [ "juel", "juel#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "jewel" }
Download raw JSONL data for jewel meaning in All languages combined (33.8kB)
{ "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "jewel/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English endearing terms\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Nahuatl translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Welsh translations\", \"Rhymes:English/uːl\", \"Rhymes:English/uːl/1 syllable\", \"Rhymes:English/ʊəl\", \"Rhymes:English/ʊəl/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Coptic translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Nahuatl translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian A translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Gossamer-winged butterflies\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"bejewel\"}, {\"word\": \"crown jewel\"}, {\"word\": \"ditch jewel\"}, {\"word\": \"eight-jewel\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel anemone\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel-babbler\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel bearing\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel beetle\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel block\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel box\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel bug\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel case\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel cichlid\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel crafting\"}, {\"word\": \"jewelcrafting\"}, {\"word\": \"jeweler\"}, {\"word\": \"jeweller\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel in the crown\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel in the Liberal crown\"}, {\"word\": \"jewelled\"}, {\"word\": \"jewellery\"}, {\"word\": \"jewelry\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel-neck\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel salad\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel tone\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel-weed\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel yam\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"juel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English juel\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"juel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman juel\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"jouel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French jouel\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"joyau\"}, \"expansion\": \"French joyau\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"gaudium\", \"t\": \"joy\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin gaudium (“joy”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"iocus\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"joke; jest\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin iocus (“joke; jest”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ML.\", \"2\": \"jocale\"}, \"expansion\": \"Medieval Latin jocale\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English juel, jewel, juwel, jeuel, jowel, from Anglo-Norman juel, from Old French jouel, joel, joiel, hence French joyau, of uncertain origin. Perhaps based ultimately on Latin gaudium (“joy”), or on Latin iocus (“joke; jest”). Compare Medieval Latin jocale.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"jewels\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"jewel (plural jewels)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A precious or semi-precious stone; gem, gemstone.\"], \"links\": [[\"precious\", \"precious\"], [\"semi-\", \"semi-\"], [\"gem\", \"gem\"], [\"gemstone\", \"gemstone\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene vi], lines 188–9:\", \"text\": \"Iachimo: 'Tis plate of rare device, and jewels / Of rich and exquisite form, their values great.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A valuable object used for personal ornamentation, especially one made of precious metals and stones; a piece of jewellery.\"], \"links\": [[\"ornamentation\", \"ornamentation\"], [\"piece\", \"piece\"], [\"jewellery\", \"jewellery\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Galveston was the jewel of Texas prior to the hurricane.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene ii:\", \"text\": \"Wel, wel (Meander) thou art deepely read:\\nAnd hauing thee, I haue a iewell ſure:\\nGo on my Lord, and giue your charge I ſay,\\nThy wit wil make vs Conquerors to day.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"Had our prince,—\\nJewel of children,—seen this hour, he had pair'd\\nWell with this lord: there was not full a month\\nBetween their births.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Anything precious or valuable.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figuratively) Anything precious or valuable.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A bearing for a pivot in a watch, formed of a crystal or precious stone.\"], \"links\": [[\"bearing\", \"bearing\"], [\"pivot\", \"pivot\"], [\"watch\", \"watch\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(horology) A bearing for a pivot in a watch, formed of a crystal or precious stone.\"], \"topics\": [\"hobbies\", \"horology\", \"lifestyle\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various lycaenid butterflies of the genus Hypochrysops.\"], \"links\": [[\"lycaenid\", \"lycaenid\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2008, Another Time, Another Place: Five Novellas:\", \"text\": \"The area between her eyebrows wrinkled with the increasing circular motions her two fingers made on her jewel.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The clitoris.\"], \"links\": [[\"clitoris\", \"clitoris\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang) The clitoris.\"], \"tags\": [\"slang\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈd͡ʒuːəl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈd͡ʒuːl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈd͡ʒʊəl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʒul/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈd͡ʒu.əl/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-jewel.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-jewel.ogg/En-us-jewel.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-jewel.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʒʉl/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-Ireland\", \"Scotland\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʒʉ.əl/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-Ireland\", \"Scotland\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-uːl\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʊəl\"}, {\"homophone\": \"joule\"}, {\"homophone\": \"duel\"}, {\"homophone\": \"dual (yod-coalescence)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jawhar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جَوْهَر\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jawhara\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"singulative\"], \"word\": \"جَوْهَرَة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gōhar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جوهر\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"masa\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ماسة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"faṣ\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فص\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥagar karim\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"حجر كريم\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"gohar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"գոհար\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kaštóŭny kámjenʹ\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кашто́ўны ка́мень\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"samacvjét\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"самацве́т\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"joōhor\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"জওহর\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"skǎpocénen kámǎk\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"скъпоце́нен ка́мък\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ra.ta.na\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ရတနာ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemma\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"寶石\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"bǎoshí\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"宝石\"}, {\"code\": \"cop\", \"lang\": \"Coptic\", \"roman\": \"anamēi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ⲁⲛⲁⲙⲏⲓ\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"drahokam\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"juweel\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"kalliskivi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"jalokivi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"korukivi (semiprecious)\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"juveli\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"xoia\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"xema\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ʒvirpasi kva\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ძვირფასი ქვა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṗaṭiosani tvali\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"პატიოსანი თვალი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Edelstein\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Juwel\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"petrádi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"πετράδι\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"polýtimos líthos\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πολύτιμος λίθος\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"maṇi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मणि\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"patthar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पत्थर\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"seoid\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemma\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hōseki\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"宝石\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"tboung\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ត្បូង\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"mĕəʼnii\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"មណី\"}, {\"alt\": \"寶石\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"boseok\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"보석\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"phǭi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ພອຽ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"ma nī\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ມະນີ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"ra ta na\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ຣະຕະນະ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemma\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dārgakmens\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"brangakmenis\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"skápocen kámen\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ска́поцен ка́мен\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"permata\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ġimm\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"cevher\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"جوهر\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"ǧamáy\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"غمی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"gowhar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"گوهر\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kamień szlachetny\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klejnot\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joia\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gema\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nestemată\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"piatră scumpă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dragocénnyj kámenʹ\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"драгоце́нный ка́мень\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"samocvét\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"самоцве́т\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"maṇi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मणि\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"seud\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"драгуљ\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dragulj\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"drahokam\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dragulj\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gema\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joya\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alhaja\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"johari\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ädelsten\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"gavhar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"гавҳар\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"plɔɔi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"พลอย\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"jin-daa\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"จินดา\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rát\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"รัตน์\"}, {\"code\": \"xto\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian A\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"wmār\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"wamer\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"naumiye\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"prāp\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"mücevher\"}, {\"code\": \"uga\", \"lang\": \"Ugaritic\", \"roman\": \"ẓhr\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"𐎑𐎅𐎗\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dorohocínnyj káminʹ\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дорогоці́нний ка́мінь\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"koštóvnyj káminʹ\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кошто́вний ка́мінь\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"samocvít\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"самоцві́т\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"gavhar\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"đá quý\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tlws\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"tlysau\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dragocénnost\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драгоце́нност\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joia\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"šperk\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"sieraad\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"juvelo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"koru\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"joyau\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"bijou\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"xoia\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ʒvirpaseuloba\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"ძვირფასეულობა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ʒvirpasi nivti\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"ძვირფასი ნივთი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Schmuckstück\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kósmima\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"κόσμημα\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"ékszer\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"juvelo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"seoid\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gioiello\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hōshoku\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"宝飾\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dragócenost\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драго́ценост\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"cevher\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"جوهر\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"gānna\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ګاڼه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"zivar\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"زیور\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klejnot\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joia\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bijuterie\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"giuvaier\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dragocénnostʹ\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драгоце́нность\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"seud\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"àilleag\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драгоценост\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dragocenost\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joya\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"johari\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"nakai\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"நகை\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"āparaṇam\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"ஆபரணம்\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"helmi\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ʒvirpaseuloba\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"ძვირფასეულობა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ganʒi\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"განძი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Juwel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Kleinod\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kósmima\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"κόσμημα\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"seoid\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"takara\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"宝\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dārgums\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"brangenybė\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dragócenost\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драго́ценост\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"grān\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ګران\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klejnot\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"perła\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skarb\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joia\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dragocénnostʹ\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драгоце́нность\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"àilleag\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joya\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"johari\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"word\": \"kivi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pierre d’horlogerie\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rubis\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"word\": \"pierre\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"word\": \"rubi\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Stein\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rubi\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kámenʹ\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"word\": \"ка́мень\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rubí\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"jewel\"], \"word\": \"jewel\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "jewel", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "jewel/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English endearing terms\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms 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with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Nahuatl translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian A translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Gossamer-winged butterflies\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"bejewel\"}, {\"word\": \"crown jewel\"}, {\"word\": \"ditch jewel\"}, {\"word\": \"eight-jewel\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel anemone\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel-babbler\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel bearing\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel beetle\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel block\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel box\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel bug\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel case\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel cichlid\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel crafting\"}, {\"word\": \"jewelcrafting\"}, {\"word\": \"jeweler\"}, {\"word\": \"jeweller\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel in the crown\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel in the Liberal crown\"}, {\"word\": \"jewelled\"}, {\"word\": \"jewellery\"}, {\"word\": \"jewelry\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel-neck\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel salad\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel tone\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel-weed\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel yam\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"juel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English juel\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"juel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman juel\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"jouel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French jouel\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"joyau\"}, \"expansion\": \"French joyau\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"gaudium\", \"t\": \"joy\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin gaudium (“joy”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"iocus\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"joke; jest\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin iocus (“joke; jest”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ML.\", \"2\": \"jocale\"}, \"expansion\": \"Medieval Latin jocale\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English juel, jewel, juwel, jeuel, jowel, from Anglo-Norman juel, from Old French jouel, joel, joiel, hence French joyau, of uncertain origin. Perhaps based ultimately on Latin gaudium (“joy”), or on Latin iocus (“joke; jest”). Compare Medieval Latin jocale.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"jewels\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"jewel (plural jewels)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A precious or semi-precious stone; gem, gemstone.\"], \"links\": [[\"precious\", \"precious\"], [\"semi-\", \"semi-\"], [\"gem\", \"gem\"], [\"gemstone\", \"gemstone\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene vi], lines 188–9:\", \"text\": \"Iachimo: 'Tis plate of rare device, and jewels / Of rich and exquisite form, their values great.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A valuable object used for personal ornamentation, especially one made of precious metals and stones; a piece of jewellery.\"], \"links\": [[\"ornamentation\", \"ornamentation\"], [\"piece\", \"piece\"], [\"jewellery\", \"jewellery\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Galveston was the jewel of Texas prior to the hurricane.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene ii:\", \"text\": \"Wel, wel (Meander) thou art deepely read:\\nAnd hauing thee, I haue a iewell ſure:\\nGo on my Lord, and giue your charge I ſay,\\nThy wit wil make vs Conquerors to day.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"Had our prince,—\\nJewel of children,—seen this hour, he had pair'd\\nWell with this lord: there was not full a month\\nBetween their births.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Anything precious or valuable.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figuratively) Anything precious or valuable.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A bearing for a pivot in a watch, formed of a crystal or precious stone.\"], \"links\": [[\"bearing\", \"bearing\"], [\"pivot\", \"pivot\"], [\"watch\", \"watch\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(horology) A bearing for a pivot in a watch, formed of a crystal or precious stone.\"], \"topics\": [\"hobbies\", \"horology\", \"lifestyle\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various lycaenid butterflies of the genus Hypochrysops.\"], \"links\": [[\"lycaenid\", \"lycaenid\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2008, Another Time, Another Place: Five Novellas:\", \"text\": \"The area between her eyebrows wrinkled with the increasing circular motions her two fingers made on her jewel.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The clitoris.\"], \"links\": [[\"clitoris\", \"clitoris\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang) The clitoris.\"], \"tags\": [\"slang\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈd͡ʒuːəl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈd͡ʒuːl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈd͡ʒʊəl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʒul/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈd͡ʒu.əl/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-jewel.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-jewel.ogg/En-us-jewel.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-jewel.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʒʉl/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-Ireland\", \"Scotland\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʒʉ.əl/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-Ireland\", \"Scotland\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-uːl\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʊəl\"}, {\"homophone\": \"joule\"}, {\"homophone\": \"duel\"}, {\"homophone\": \"dual (yod-coalescence)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jawhar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جَوْهَر\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jawhara\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"singulative\"], \"word\": \"جَوْهَرَة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gōhar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جوهر\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"masa\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ماسة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"faṣ\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فص\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥagar karim\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"حجر كريم\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"gohar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"գոհար\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kaštóŭny kámjenʹ\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кашто́ўны ка́мень\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"samacvjét\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"самацве́т\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"joōhor\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"জওহর\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"skǎpocénen kámǎk\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"скъпоце́нен ка́мък\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ra.ta.na\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ရတနာ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemma\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"寶石\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"bǎoshí\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"宝石\"}, {\"code\": \"cop\", \"lang\": \"Coptic\", \"roman\": \"anamēi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ⲁⲛⲁⲙⲏⲓ\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"drahokam\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"juweel\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"kalliskivi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"jalokivi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"korukivi (semiprecious)\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"juveli\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"xoia\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"xema\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ʒvirpasi kva\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ძვირფასი ქვა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṗaṭiosani tvali\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"პატიოსანი თვალი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Edelstein\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Juwel\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"petrádi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"πετράδι\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"polýtimos líthos\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πολύτιμος λίθος\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"maṇi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मणि\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"patthar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पत्थर\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"seoid\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemma\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hōseki\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"宝石\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"tboung\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ត្បូង\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"mĕəʼnii\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"មណី\"}, {\"alt\": \"寶石\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"boseok\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"보석\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"phǭi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ພອຽ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"ma nī\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ມະນີ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"ra ta na\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ຣະຕະນະ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemma\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dārgakmens\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"brangakmenis\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"skápocen kámen\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ска́поцен ка́мен\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"permata\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ġimm\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"cevher\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"جوهر\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"ǧamáy\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"غمی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"gowhar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"گوهر\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kamień szlachetny\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klejnot\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joia\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gema\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nestemată\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"piatră scumpă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dragocénnyj kámenʹ\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"драгоце́нный ка́мень\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"samocvét\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"самоцве́т\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"maṇi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मणि\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"seud\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"драгуљ\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dragulj\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"drahokam\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dragulj\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gema\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joya\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alhaja\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"johari\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ädelsten\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"gavhar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"гавҳар\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"plɔɔi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"พลอย\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"jin-daa\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"จินดา\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rát\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"รัตน์\"}, {\"code\": \"xto\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian A\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"wmār\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"wamer\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"naumiye\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"prāp\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"mücevher\"}, {\"code\": \"uga\", \"lang\": \"Ugaritic\", \"roman\": \"ẓhr\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"𐎑𐎅𐎗\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dorohocínnyj káminʹ\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дорогоці́нний ка́мінь\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"koštóvnyj káminʹ\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кошто́вний ка́мінь\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"samocvít\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"самоцві́т\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"gavhar\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"đá quý\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tlws\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"tlysau\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dragocénnost\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драгоце́нност\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joia\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"šperk\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"sieraad\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"juvelo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"koru\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"joyau\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"bijou\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"xoia\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ʒvirpaseuloba\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"ძვირფასეულობა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ʒvirpasi nivti\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"ძვირფასი ნივთი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Schmuckstück\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kósmima\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"κόσμημα\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"ékszer\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"juvelo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"seoid\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gioiello\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hōshoku\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"宝飾\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dragócenost\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драго́ценост\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"cevher\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"جوهر\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"gānna\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ګاڼه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"zivar\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"زیور\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klejnot\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joia\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bijuterie\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"giuvaier\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dragocénnostʹ\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драгоце́нность\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"seud\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"àilleag\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драгоценост\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dragocenost\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joya\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"johari\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"nakai\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"நகை\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"āparaṇam\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"ஆபரணம்\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"helmi\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ʒvirpaseuloba\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"ძვირფასეულობა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ganʒi\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"განძი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Juwel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Kleinod\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kósmima\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"κόσμημα\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"seoid\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"takara\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"宝\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dārgums\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"brangenybė\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dragócenost\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драго́ценост\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"grān\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ګران\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klejnot\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"perła\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skarb\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joia\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dragocénnostʹ\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драгоце́нность\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"àilleag\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joya\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"johari\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"word\": \"kivi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pierre d’horlogerie\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rubis\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"word\": \"pierre\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"word\": \"rubi\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Stein\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rubi\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kámenʹ\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"word\": \"ка́мень\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rubí\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"jewel\"], \"word\": \"jewel\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "jewel", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "jewel/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English endearing terms\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Nahuatl translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Welsh translations\", \"Rhymes:English/uːl\", \"Rhymes:English/uːl/1 syllable\", \"Rhymes:English/ʊəl\", \"Rhymes:English/ʊəl/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Coptic translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Nahuatl translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian A translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Gossamer-winged butterflies\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"bejewel\"}, {\"word\": \"crown jewel\"}, {\"word\": \"ditch jewel\"}, {\"word\": \"eight-jewel\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel anemone\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel-babbler\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel bearing\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel beetle\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel block\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel box\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel bug\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel case\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel cichlid\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel crafting\"}, {\"word\": \"jewelcrafting\"}, {\"word\": \"jeweler\"}, {\"word\": \"jeweller\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel in the crown\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel in the Liberal crown\"}, {\"word\": \"jewelled\"}, {\"word\": \"jewellery\"}, {\"word\": \"jewelry\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel-neck\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel salad\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel tone\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel-weed\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel yam\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"juel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English juel\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"juel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman juel\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"jouel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French jouel\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"joyau\"}, \"expansion\": \"French joyau\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"gaudium\", \"t\": \"joy\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin gaudium (“joy”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"iocus\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"joke; jest\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin iocus (“joke; jest”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ML.\", \"2\": \"jocale\"}, \"expansion\": \"Medieval Latin jocale\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English juel, jewel, juwel, jeuel, jowel, from Anglo-Norman juel, from Old French jouel, joel, joiel, hence French joyau, of uncertain origin. Perhaps based ultimately on Latin gaudium (“joy”), or on Latin iocus (“joke; jest”). Compare Medieval Latin jocale.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"jewels\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"jewel (plural jewels)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A precious or semi-precious stone; gem, gemstone.\"], \"links\": [[\"precious\", \"precious\"], [\"semi-\", \"semi-\"], [\"gem\", \"gem\"], [\"gemstone\", \"gemstone\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene vi], lines 188–9:\", \"text\": \"Iachimo: 'Tis plate of rare device, and jewels / Of rich and exquisite form, their values great.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A valuable object used for personal ornamentation, especially one made of precious metals and stones; a piece of jewellery.\"], \"links\": [[\"ornamentation\", \"ornamentation\"], [\"piece\", \"piece\"], [\"jewellery\", \"jewellery\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Galveston was the jewel of Texas prior to the hurricane.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene ii:\", \"text\": \"Wel, wel (Meander) thou art deepely read:\\nAnd hauing thee, I haue a iewell ſure:\\nGo on my Lord, and giue your charge I ſay,\\nThy wit wil make vs Conquerors to day.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"Had our prince,—\\nJewel of children,—seen this hour, he had pair'd\\nWell with this lord: there was not full a month\\nBetween their births.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Anything precious or valuable.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figuratively) Anything precious or valuable.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A bearing for a pivot in a watch, formed of a crystal or precious stone.\"], \"links\": [[\"bearing\", \"bearing\"], [\"pivot\", \"pivot\"], [\"watch\", \"watch\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(horology) A bearing for a pivot in a watch, formed of a crystal or precious stone.\"], \"topics\": [\"hobbies\", \"horology\", \"lifestyle\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various lycaenid butterflies of the genus Hypochrysops.\"], \"links\": [[\"lycaenid\", \"lycaenid\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2008, Another Time, Another Place: Five Novellas:\", \"text\": \"The area between her eyebrows wrinkled with the increasing circular motions her two fingers made on her jewel.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The clitoris.\"], \"links\": [[\"clitoris\", \"clitoris\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang) The clitoris.\"], \"tags\": [\"slang\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈd͡ʒuːəl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈd͡ʒuːl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈd͡ʒʊəl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʒul/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈd͡ʒu.əl/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-jewel.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-jewel.ogg/En-us-jewel.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-jewel.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʒʉl/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-Ireland\", \"Scotland\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʒʉ.əl/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-Ireland\", \"Scotland\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-uːl\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʊəl\"}, {\"homophone\": \"joule\"}, {\"homophone\": \"duel\"}, {\"homophone\": \"dual (yod-coalescence)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jawhar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جَوْهَر\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jawhara\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"singulative\"], \"word\": \"جَوْهَرَة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gōhar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جوهر\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"masa\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ماسة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"faṣ\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فص\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥagar karim\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"حجر كريم\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"gohar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"գոհար\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kaštóŭny kámjenʹ\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кашто́ўны ка́мень\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"samacvjét\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"самацве́т\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"joōhor\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"জওহর\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"skǎpocénen kámǎk\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"скъпоце́нен ка́мък\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ra.ta.na\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ရတနာ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemma\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"寶石\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"bǎoshí\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"宝石\"}, {\"code\": \"cop\", \"lang\": \"Coptic\", \"roman\": \"anamēi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ⲁⲛⲁⲙⲏⲓ\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"drahokam\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"juweel\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"kalliskivi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"jalokivi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"korukivi (semiprecious)\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"juveli\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"xoia\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"xema\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ʒvirpasi kva\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ძვირფასი ქვა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṗaṭiosani tvali\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"პატიოსანი თვალი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Edelstein\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Juwel\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"petrádi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"πετράδι\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"polýtimos líthos\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πολύτιμος λίθος\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"maṇi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मणि\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"patthar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पत्थर\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"seoid\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemma\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hōseki\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"宝石\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"tboung\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ត្បូង\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"mĕəʼnii\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"មណី\"}, {\"alt\": \"寶石\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"boseok\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"보석\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"phǭi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ພອຽ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"ma nī\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ມະນີ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"ra ta na\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ຣະຕະນະ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemma\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dārgakmens\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"brangakmenis\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"skápocen kámen\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ска́поцен ка́мен\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"permata\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ġimm\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"cevher\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"جوهر\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"ǧamáy\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"غمی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"gowhar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"گوهر\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kamień szlachetny\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klejnot\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joia\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gema\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nestemată\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"piatră scumpă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dragocénnyj kámenʹ\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"драгоце́нный ка́мень\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"samocvét\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"самоцве́т\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"maṇi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मणि\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"seud\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"драгуљ\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dragulj\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"drahokam\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dragulj\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gema\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joya\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alhaja\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"johari\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ädelsten\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"gavhar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"гавҳар\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"plɔɔi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"พลอย\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"jin-daa\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"จินดา\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rát\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"รัตน์\"}, {\"code\": \"xto\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian A\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"wmār\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"wamer\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"naumiye\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"prāp\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"mücevher\"}, {\"code\": \"uga\", \"lang\": \"Ugaritic\", \"roman\": \"ẓhr\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"𐎑𐎅𐎗\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dorohocínnyj káminʹ\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дорогоці́нний ка́мінь\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"koštóvnyj káminʹ\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кошто́вний ка́мінь\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"samocvít\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"самоцві́т\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"gavhar\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"đá quý\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tlws\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"tlysau\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dragocénnost\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драгоце́нност\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joia\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"šperk\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"sieraad\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"juvelo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"koru\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"joyau\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"bijou\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"xoia\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ʒvirpaseuloba\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"ძვირფასეულობა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ʒvirpasi nivti\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"ძვირფასი ნივთი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Schmuckstück\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kósmima\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"κόσμημα\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"ékszer\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"juvelo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"seoid\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gioiello\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hōshoku\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"宝飾\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dragócenost\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драго́ценост\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"cevher\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"جوهر\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"gānna\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ګاڼه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"zivar\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"زیور\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klejnot\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joia\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bijuterie\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"giuvaier\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dragocénnostʹ\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драгоце́нность\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"seud\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"àilleag\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драгоценост\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dragocenost\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joya\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"johari\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"nakai\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"நகை\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"āparaṇam\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"ஆபரணம்\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"helmi\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ʒvirpaseuloba\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"ძვირფასეულობა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ganʒi\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"განძი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Juwel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Kleinod\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kósmima\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"κόσμημα\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"seoid\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"takara\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"宝\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dārgums\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"brangenybė\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dragócenost\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драго́ценост\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"grān\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ګران\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klejnot\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"perła\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skarb\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joia\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dragocénnostʹ\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драгоце́нность\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"àilleag\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joya\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"johari\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"word\": \"kivi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pierre d’horlogerie\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rubis\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"word\": \"pierre\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"word\": \"rubi\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Stein\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rubi\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kámenʹ\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"word\": \"ка́мень\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rubí\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"jewel\"], \"word\": \"jewel\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "jewel", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "jewel/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English endearing terms\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived 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translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Nahuatl translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian A translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Gossamer-winged butterflies\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"bejewel\"}, {\"word\": \"crown jewel\"}, {\"word\": \"ditch jewel\"}, {\"word\": \"eight-jewel\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel anemone\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel-babbler\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel bearing\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel beetle\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel block\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel box\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel bug\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel case\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel cichlid\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel crafting\"}, {\"word\": \"jewelcrafting\"}, {\"word\": \"jeweler\"}, {\"word\": \"jeweller\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel in the crown\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel in the Liberal crown\"}, {\"word\": \"jewelled\"}, {\"word\": \"jewellery\"}, {\"word\": \"jewelry\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel-neck\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel salad\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel tone\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel-weed\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel yam\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"juel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English juel\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"juel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman juel\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"jouel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French jouel\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"joyau\"}, \"expansion\": \"French joyau\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"gaudium\", \"t\": \"joy\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin gaudium (“joy”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"iocus\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"joke; jest\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin iocus (“joke; jest”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ML.\", \"2\": \"jocale\"}, \"expansion\": \"Medieval Latin jocale\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English juel, jewel, juwel, jeuel, jowel, from Anglo-Norman juel, from Old French jouel, joel, joiel, hence French joyau, of uncertain origin. Perhaps based ultimately on Latin gaudium (“joy”), or on Latin iocus (“joke; jest”). Compare Medieval Latin jocale.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"jewels\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"jewel (plural jewels)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A precious or semi-precious stone; gem, gemstone.\"], \"links\": [[\"precious\", \"precious\"], [\"semi-\", \"semi-\"], [\"gem\", \"gem\"], [\"gemstone\", \"gemstone\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene vi], lines 188–9:\", \"text\": \"Iachimo: 'Tis plate of rare device, and jewels / Of rich and exquisite form, their values great.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A valuable object used for personal ornamentation, especially one made of precious metals and stones; a piece of jewellery.\"], \"links\": [[\"ornamentation\", \"ornamentation\"], [\"piece\", \"piece\"], [\"jewellery\", \"jewellery\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Galveston was the jewel of Texas prior to the hurricane.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene ii:\", \"text\": \"Wel, wel (Meander) thou art deepely read:\\nAnd hauing thee, I haue a iewell ſure:\\nGo on my Lord, and giue your charge I ſay,\\nThy wit wil make vs Conquerors to day.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"Had our prince,—\\nJewel of children,—seen this hour, he had pair'd\\nWell with this lord: there was not full a month\\nBetween their births.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Anything precious or valuable.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figuratively) Anything precious or valuable.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A bearing for a pivot in a watch, formed of a crystal or precious stone.\"], \"links\": [[\"bearing\", \"bearing\"], [\"pivot\", \"pivot\"], [\"watch\", \"watch\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(horology) A bearing for a pivot in a watch, formed of a crystal or precious stone.\"], \"topics\": [\"hobbies\", \"horology\", \"lifestyle\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various lycaenid butterflies of the genus Hypochrysops.\"], \"links\": [[\"lycaenid\", \"lycaenid\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2008, Another Time, Another Place: Five Novellas:\", \"text\": \"The area between her eyebrows wrinkled with the increasing circular motions her two fingers made on her jewel.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The clitoris.\"], \"links\": [[\"clitoris\", \"clitoris\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang) The clitoris.\"], \"tags\": [\"slang\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈd͡ʒuːəl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈd͡ʒuːl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈd͡ʒʊəl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʒul/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈd͡ʒu.əl/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-jewel.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-jewel.ogg/En-us-jewel.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-jewel.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʒʉl/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-Ireland\", \"Scotland\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʒʉ.əl/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-Ireland\", \"Scotland\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-uːl\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʊəl\"}, {\"homophone\": \"joule\"}, {\"homophone\": \"duel\"}, {\"homophone\": \"dual (yod-coalescence)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jawhar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جَوْهَر\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jawhara\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"singulative\"], \"word\": \"جَوْهَرَة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gōhar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جوهر\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"masa\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ماسة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"faṣ\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فص\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥagar karim\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"حجر كريم\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"gohar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"գոհար\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kaštóŭny kámjenʹ\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кашто́ўны ка́мень\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"samacvjét\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"самацве́т\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"joōhor\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"জওহর\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"skǎpocénen kámǎk\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"скъпоце́нен ка́мък\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ra.ta.na\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ရတနာ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemma\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"寶石\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"bǎoshí\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"宝石\"}, {\"code\": \"cop\", \"lang\": \"Coptic\", \"roman\": \"anamēi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ⲁⲛⲁⲙⲏⲓ\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"drahokam\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"juweel\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"kalliskivi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"jalokivi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"korukivi (semiprecious)\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"juveli\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"xoia\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"xema\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ʒvirpasi kva\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ძვირფასი ქვა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṗaṭiosani tvali\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"პატიოსანი თვალი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Edelstein\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Juwel\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"petrádi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"πετράδι\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"polýtimos líthos\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πολύτιμος λίθος\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"maṇi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मणि\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"patthar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पत्थर\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"seoid\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemma\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hōseki\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"宝石\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"tboung\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ត្បូង\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"mĕəʼnii\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"មណី\"}, {\"alt\": \"寶石\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"boseok\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"보석\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"phǭi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ພອຽ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"ma nī\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ມະນີ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"ra ta na\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ຣະຕະນະ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemma\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dārgakmens\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"brangakmenis\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"skápocen kámen\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ска́поцен ка́мен\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"permata\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ġimm\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"cevher\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"جوهر\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"ǧamáy\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"غمی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"gowhar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"گوهر\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kamień szlachetny\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klejnot\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joia\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gema\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nestemată\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"piatră scumpă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dragocénnyj kámenʹ\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"драгоце́нный ка́мень\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"samocvét\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"самоцве́т\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"maṇi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मणि\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"seud\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"драгуљ\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dragulj\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"drahokam\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dragulj\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gema\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joya\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alhaja\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"johari\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ädelsten\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"gavhar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"гавҳар\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"plɔɔi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"พลอย\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"jin-daa\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"จินดา\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rát\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"รัตน์\"}, {\"code\": \"xto\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian A\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"wmār\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"wamer\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"naumiye\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"prāp\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"mücevher\"}, {\"code\": \"uga\", \"lang\": \"Ugaritic\", \"roman\": \"ẓhr\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"𐎑𐎅𐎗\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dorohocínnyj káminʹ\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дорогоці́нний ка́мінь\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"koštóvnyj káminʹ\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кошто́вний ка́мінь\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"samocvít\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"самоцві́т\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"gavhar\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"đá quý\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tlws\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"tlysau\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dragocénnost\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драгоце́нност\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joia\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"šperk\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"sieraad\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"juvelo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"koru\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"joyau\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"bijou\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"xoia\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ʒvirpaseuloba\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"ძვირფასეულობა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ʒvirpasi nivti\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"ძვირფასი ნივთი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Schmuckstück\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kósmima\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"κόσμημα\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"ékszer\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"juvelo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"seoid\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gioiello\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hōshoku\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"宝飾\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dragócenost\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драго́ценост\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"cevher\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"جوهر\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"gānna\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ګاڼه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"zivar\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"زیور\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klejnot\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joia\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bijuterie\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"giuvaier\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dragocénnostʹ\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драгоце́нность\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"seud\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"àilleag\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драгоценост\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dragocenost\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joya\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"johari\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"nakai\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"நகை\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"āparaṇam\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"ஆபரணம்\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"helmi\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ʒvirpaseuloba\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"ძვირფასეულობა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ganʒi\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"განძი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Juwel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Kleinod\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kósmima\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"κόσμημα\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"seoid\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"takara\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"宝\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dārgums\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"brangenybė\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dragócenost\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драго́ценост\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"grān\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ګران\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klejnot\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"perła\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skarb\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joia\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dragocénnostʹ\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драгоце́нность\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"àilleag\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joya\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"johari\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"word\": \"kivi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pierre d’horlogerie\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rubis\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"word\": \"pierre\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"word\": \"rubi\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Stein\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rubi\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kámenʹ\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"word\": \"ка́мень\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rubí\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"jewel\"], \"word\": \"jewel\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "jewel", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "jewel/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English endearing terms\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Nahuatl translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Welsh translations\", \"Rhymes:English/uːl\", \"Rhymes:English/uːl/1 syllable\", \"Rhymes:English/ʊəl\", \"Rhymes:English/ʊəl/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Coptic translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Nahuatl translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian A translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Gossamer-winged butterflies\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"bejewel\"}, {\"word\": \"crown jewel\"}, {\"word\": \"ditch jewel\"}, {\"word\": \"eight-jewel\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel anemone\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel-babbler\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel bearing\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel beetle\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel block\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel box\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel bug\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel case\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel cichlid\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel crafting\"}, {\"word\": \"jewelcrafting\"}, {\"word\": \"jeweler\"}, {\"word\": \"jeweller\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel in the crown\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel in the Liberal crown\"}, {\"word\": \"jewelled\"}, {\"word\": \"jewellery\"}, {\"word\": \"jewelry\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel-neck\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel salad\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel tone\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel-weed\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel yam\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"juel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English juel\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"juel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman juel\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"jouel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French jouel\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"joyau\"}, \"expansion\": \"French joyau\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"gaudium\", \"t\": \"joy\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin gaudium (“joy”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"iocus\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"joke; jest\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin iocus (“joke; jest”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ML.\", \"2\": \"jocale\"}, \"expansion\": \"Medieval Latin jocale\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English juel, jewel, juwel, jeuel, jowel, from Anglo-Norman juel, from Old French jouel, joel, joiel, hence French joyau, of uncertain origin. Perhaps based ultimately on Latin gaudium (“joy”), or on Latin iocus (“joke; jest”). Compare Medieval Latin jocale.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"jewels\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"jewel (plural jewels)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A precious or semi-precious stone; gem, gemstone.\"], \"links\": [[\"precious\", \"precious\"], [\"semi-\", \"semi-\"], [\"gem\", \"gem\"], [\"gemstone\", \"gemstone\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene vi], lines 188–9:\", \"text\": \"Iachimo: 'Tis plate of rare device, and jewels / Of rich and exquisite form, their values great.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A valuable object used for personal ornamentation, especially one made of precious metals and stones; a piece of jewellery.\"], \"links\": [[\"ornamentation\", \"ornamentation\"], [\"piece\", \"piece\"], [\"jewellery\", \"jewellery\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Galveston was the jewel of Texas prior to the hurricane.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene ii:\", \"text\": \"Wel, wel (Meander) thou art deepely read:\\nAnd hauing thee, I haue a iewell ſure:\\nGo on my Lord, and giue your charge I ſay,\\nThy wit wil make vs Conquerors to day.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"Had our prince,—\\nJewel of children,—seen this hour, he had pair'd\\nWell with this lord: there was not full a month\\nBetween their births.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Anything precious or valuable.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figuratively) Anything precious or valuable.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A bearing for a pivot in a watch, formed of a crystal or precious stone.\"], \"links\": [[\"bearing\", \"bearing\"], [\"pivot\", \"pivot\"], [\"watch\", \"watch\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(horology) A bearing for a pivot in a watch, formed of a crystal or precious stone.\"], \"topics\": [\"hobbies\", \"horology\", \"lifestyle\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various lycaenid butterflies of the genus Hypochrysops.\"], \"links\": [[\"lycaenid\", \"lycaenid\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2008, Another Time, Another Place: Five Novellas:\", \"text\": \"The area between her eyebrows wrinkled with the increasing circular motions her two fingers made on her jewel.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The clitoris.\"], \"links\": [[\"clitoris\", \"clitoris\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang) The clitoris.\"], \"tags\": [\"slang\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈd͡ʒuːəl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈd͡ʒuːl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈd͡ʒʊəl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʒul/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈd͡ʒu.əl/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-jewel.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-jewel.ogg/En-us-jewel.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-jewel.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʒʉl/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-Ireland\", \"Scotland\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʒʉ.əl/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-Ireland\", \"Scotland\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-uːl\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʊəl\"}, {\"homophone\": \"joule\"}, {\"homophone\": \"duel\"}, {\"homophone\": \"dual (yod-coalescence)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jawhar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جَوْهَر\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jawhara\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"singulative\"], \"word\": \"جَوْهَرَة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gōhar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جوهر\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"masa\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ماسة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"faṣ\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فص\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥagar karim\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"حجر كريم\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"gohar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"գոհար\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kaštóŭny kámjenʹ\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кашто́ўны ка́мень\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"samacvjét\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"самацве́т\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"joōhor\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"জওহর\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"skǎpocénen kámǎk\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"скъпоце́нен ка́мък\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ra.ta.na\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ရတနာ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemma\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"寶石\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"bǎoshí\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"宝石\"}, {\"code\": \"cop\", \"lang\": \"Coptic\", \"roman\": \"anamēi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ⲁⲛⲁⲙⲏⲓ\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"drahokam\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"juweel\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"kalliskivi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"jalokivi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"korukivi (semiprecious)\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"juveli\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"xoia\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"xema\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ʒvirpasi kva\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ძვირფასი ქვა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṗaṭiosani tvali\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"პატიოსანი თვალი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Edelstein\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Juwel\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"petrádi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"πετράδι\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"polýtimos líthos\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πολύτιμος λίθος\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"maṇi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मणि\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"patthar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पत्थर\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"seoid\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemma\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hōseki\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"宝石\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"tboung\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ត្បូង\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"mĕəʼnii\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"មណី\"}, {\"alt\": \"寶石\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"boseok\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"보석\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"phǭi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ພອຽ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"ma nī\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ມະນີ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"ra ta na\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ຣະຕະນະ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemma\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dārgakmens\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"brangakmenis\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"skápocen kámen\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ска́поцен ка́мен\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"permata\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ġimm\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"cevher\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"جوهر\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"ǧamáy\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"غمی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"gowhar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"گوهر\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kamień szlachetny\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klejnot\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joia\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gema\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nestemată\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"piatră scumpă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dragocénnyj kámenʹ\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"драгоце́нный ка́мень\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"samocvét\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"самоцве́т\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"maṇi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मणि\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"seud\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"драгуљ\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dragulj\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"drahokam\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dragulj\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gema\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joya\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alhaja\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"johari\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ädelsten\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"gavhar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"гавҳар\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"plɔɔi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"พลอย\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"jin-daa\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"จินดา\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rát\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"รัตน์\"}, {\"code\": \"xto\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian A\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"wmār\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"wamer\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"naumiye\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"prāp\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"mücevher\"}, {\"code\": \"uga\", \"lang\": \"Ugaritic\", \"roman\": \"ẓhr\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"𐎑𐎅𐎗\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dorohocínnyj káminʹ\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дорогоці́нний ка́мінь\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"koštóvnyj káminʹ\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кошто́вний ка́мінь\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"samocvít\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"самоцві́т\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"gavhar\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"đá quý\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tlws\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"tlysau\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dragocénnost\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драгоце́нност\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joia\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"šperk\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"sieraad\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"juvelo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"koru\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"joyau\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"bijou\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"xoia\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ʒvirpaseuloba\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"ძვირფასეულობა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ʒvirpasi nivti\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"ძვირფასი ნივთი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Schmuckstück\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kósmima\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"κόσμημα\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"ékszer\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"juvelo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"seoid\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gioiello\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hōshoku\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"宝飾\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dragócenost\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драго́ценост\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"cevher\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"جوهر\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"gānna\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ګاڼه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"zivar\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"زیور\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klejnot\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joia\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bijuterie\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"giuvaier\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dragocénnostʹ\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драгоце́нность\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"seud\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"àilleag\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драгоценост\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dragocenost\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joya\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"johari\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"nakai\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"நகை\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"āparaṇam\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"ஆபரணம்\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"helmi\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ʒvirpaseuloba\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"ძვირფასეულობა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ganʒi\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"განძი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Juwel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Kleinod\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kósmima\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"κόσμημα\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"seoid\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"takara\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"宝\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dārgums\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"brangenybė\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dragócenost\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драго́ценост\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"grān\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ګران\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klejnot\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"perła\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skarb\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joia\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dragocénnostʹ\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драгоце́нность\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"àilleag\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joya\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"johari\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"word\": \"kivi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pierre d’horlogerie\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rubis\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"word\": \"pierre\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"word\": \"rubi\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Stein\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rubi\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kámenʹ\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"word\": \"ка́мень\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rubí\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"jewel\"], \"word\": \"jewel\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "jewel", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "jewel/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Northern-Ireland not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English endearing terms\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived 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translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Nahuatl translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian A translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Gossamer-winged butterflies\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"bejewel\"}, {\"word\": \"crown jewel\"}, {\"word\": \"ditch jewel\"}, {\"word\": \"eight-jewel\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel anemone\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel-babbler\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel bearing\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel beetle\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel block\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel box\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel bug\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel case\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel cichlid\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel crafting\"}, {\"word\": \"jewelcrafting\"}, {\"word\": \"jeweler\"}, {\"word\": \"jeweller\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel in the crown\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel in the Liberal crown\"}, {\"word\": \"jewelled\"}, {\"word\": \"jewellery\"}, {\"word\": \"jewelry\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel-neck\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel salad\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel tone\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel-weed\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel yam\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"juel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English juel\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"juel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman juel\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"jouel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French jouel\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"joyau\"}, \"expansion\": \"French joyau\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"gaudium\", \"t\": \"joy\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin gaudium (“joy”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"iocus\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"joke; jest\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin iocus (“joke; jest”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ML.\", \"2\": \"jocale\"}, \"expansion\": \"Medieval Latin jocale\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English juel, jewel, juwel, jeuel, jowel, from Anglo-Norman juel, from Old French jouel, joel, joiel, hence French joyau, of uncertain origin. Perhaps based ultimately on Latin gaudium (“joy”), or on Latin iocus (“joke; jest”). Compare Medieval Latin jocale.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"jewels\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"jewel (plural jewels)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A precious or semi-precious stone; gem, gemstone.\"], \"links\": [[\"precious\", \"precious\"], [\"semi-\", \"semi-\"], [\"gem\", \"gem\"], [\"gemstone\", \"gemstone\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene vi], lines 188–9:\", \"text\": \"Iachimo: 'Tis plate of rare device, and jewels / Of rich and exquisite form, their values great.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A valuable object used for personal ornamentation, especially one made of precious metals and stones; a piece of jewellery.\"], \"links\": [[\"ornamentation\", \"ornamentation\"], [\"piece\", \"piece\"], [\"jewellery\", \"jewellery\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Galveston was the jewel of Texas prior to the hurricane.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene ii:\", \"text\": \"Wel, wel (Meander) thou art deepely read:\\nAnd hauing thee, I haue a iewell ſure:\\nGo on my Lord, and giue your charge I ſay,\\nThy wit wil make vs Conquerors to day.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"Had our prince,—\\nJewel of children,—seen this hour, he had pair'd\\nWell with this lord: there was not full a month\\nBetween their births.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Anything precious or valuable.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figuratively) Anything precious or valuable.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A bearing for a pivot in a watch, formed of a crystal or precious stone.\"], \"links\": [[\"bearing\", \"bearing\"], [\"pivot\", \"pivot\"], [\"watch\", \"watch\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(horology) A bearing for a pivot in a watch, formed of a crystal or precious stone.\"], \"topics\": [\"hobbies\", \"horology\", \"lifestyle\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various lycaenid butterflies of the genus Hypochrysops.\"], \"links\": [[\"lycaenid\", \"lycaenid\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2008, Another Time, Another Place: Five Novellas:\", \"text\": \"The area between her eyebrows wrinkled with the increasing circular motions her two fingers made on her jewel.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The clitoris.\"], \"links\": [[\"clitoris\", \"clitoris\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang) The clitoris.\"], \"tags\": [\"slang\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈd͡ʒuːəl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈd͡ʒuːl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈd͡ʒʊəl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʒul/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈd͡ʒu.əl/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-jewel.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-jewel.ogg/En-us-jewel.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-jewel.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʒʉl/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-Ireland\", \"Scotland\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʒʉ.əl/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-Ireland\", \"Scotland\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-uːl\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʊəl\"}, {\"homophone\": \"joule\"}, {\"homophone\": \"duel\"}, {\"homophone\": \"dual (yod-coalescence)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jawhar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جَوْهَر\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jawhara\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"singulative\"], \"word\": \"جَوْهَرَة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gōhar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جوهر\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"masa\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ماسة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"faṣ\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فص\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥagar karim\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"حجر كريم\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"gohar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"գոհար\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kaštóŭny kámjenʹ\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кашто́ўны ка́мень\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"samacvjét\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"самацве́т\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"joōhor\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"জওহর\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"skǎpocénen kámǎk\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"скъпоце́нен ка́мък\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ra.ta.na\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ရတနာ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemma\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"寶石\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"bǎoshí\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"宝石\"}, {\"code\": \"cop\", \"lang\": \"Coptic\", \"roman\": \"anamēi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ⲁⲛⲁⲙⲏⲓ\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"drahokam\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"juweel\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"kalliskivi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"jalokivi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"korukivi (semiprecious)\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"juveli\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"xoia\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"xema\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ʒvirpasi kva\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ძვირფასი ქვა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṗaṭiosani tvali\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"პატიოსანი თვალი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Edelstein\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Juwel\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"petrádi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"πετράδι\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"polýtimos líthos\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πολύτιμος λίθος\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"maṇi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मणि\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"patthar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पत्थर\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"seoid\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemma\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hōseki\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"宝石\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"tboung\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ត្បូង\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"mĕəʼnii\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"មណី\"}, {\"alt\": \"寶石\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"boseok\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"보석\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"phǭi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ພອຽ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"ma nī\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ມະນີ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"ra ta na\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ຣະຕະນະ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemma\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dārgakmens\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"brangakmenis\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"skápocen kámen\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ска́поцен ка́мен\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"permata\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ġimm\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"cevher\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"جوهر\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"ǧamáy\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"غمی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"gowhar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"گوهر\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kamień szlachetny\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klejnot\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joia\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gema\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nestemată\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"piatră scumpă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dragocénnyj kámenʹ\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"драгоце́нный ка́мень\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"samocvét\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"самоцве́т\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"maṇi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मणि\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"seud\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"драгуљ\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dragulj\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"drahokam\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dragulj\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gema\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joya\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alhaja\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"johari\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ädelsten\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"gavhar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"гавҳар\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"plɔɔi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"พลอย\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"jin-daa\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"จินดา\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rát\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"รัตน์\"}, {\"code\": \"xto\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian A\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"wmār\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"wamer\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"naumiye\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"prāp\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"mücevher\"}, {\"code\": \"uga\", \"lang\": \"Ugaritic\", \"roman\": \"ẓhr\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"𐎑𐎅𐎗\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dorohocínnyj káminʹ\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дорогоці́нний ка́мінь\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"koštóvnyj káminʹ\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кошто́вний ка́мінь\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"samocvít\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"самоцві́т\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"gavhar\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"đá quý\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tlws\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"tlysau\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dragocénnost\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драгоце́нност\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joia\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"šperk\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"sieraad\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"juvelo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"koru\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"joyau\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"bijou\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"xoia\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ʒvirpaseuloba\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"ძვირფასეულობა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ʒvirpasi nivti\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"ძვირფასი ნივთი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Schmuckstück\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kósmima\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"κόσμημα\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"ékszer\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"juvelo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"seoid\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gioiello\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hōshoku\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"宝飾\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dragócenost\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драго́ценост\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"cevher\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"جوهر\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"gānna\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ګاڼه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"zivar\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"زیور\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klejnot\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joia\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bijuterie\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"giuvaier\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dragocénnostʹ\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драгоце́нность\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"seud\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"àilleag\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драгоценост\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dragocenost\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joya\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"johari\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"nakai\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"நகை\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"āparaṇam\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"ஆபரணம்\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"helmi\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ʒvirpaseuloba\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"ძვირფასეულობა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ganʒi\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"განძი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Juwel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Kleinod\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kósmima\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"κόσμημα\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"seoid\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"takara\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"宝\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dārgums\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"brangenybė\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dragócenost\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драго́ценост\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"grān\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ګران\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klejnot\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"perła\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skarb\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joia\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dragocénnostʹ\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драгоце́нность\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"àilleag\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joya\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"johari\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"word\": \"kivi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pierre d’horlogerie\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rubis\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"word\": \"pierre\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"word\": \"rubi\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Stein\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rubi\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kámenʹ\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"word\": \"ка́мень\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rubí\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"jewel\"], \"word\": \"jewel\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "jewel", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "jewel/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Northern-Ireland not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English endearing terms\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived 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translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Nahuatl translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian A translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Gossamer-winged butterflies\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"bejewel\"}, {\"word\": \"crown jewel\"}, {\"word\": \"ditch jewel\"}, {\"word\": \"eight-jewel\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel anemone\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel-babbler\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel bearing\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel beetle\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel block\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel box\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel bug\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel case\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel cichlid\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel crafting\"}, {\"word\": \"jewelcrafting\"}, {\"word\": \"jeweler\"}, {\"word\": \"jeweller\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel in the crown\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel in the Liberal crown\"}, {\"word\": \"jewelled\"}, {\"word\": \"jewellery\"}, {\"word\": \"jewelry\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel-neck\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel salad\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel tone\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel-weed\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel yam\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"juel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English juel\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"juel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman juel\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"jouel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French jouel\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"joyau\"}, \"expansion\": \"French joyau\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"gaudium\", \"t\": \"joy\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin gaudium (“joy”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"iocus\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"joke; jest\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin iocus (“joke; jest”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ML.\", \"2\": \"jocale\"}, \"expansion\": \"Medieval Latin jocale\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English juel, jewel, juwel, jeuel, jowel, from Anglo-Norman juel, from Old French jouel, joel, joiel, hence French joyau, of uncertain origin. Perhaps based ultimately on Latin gaudium (“joy”), or on Latin iocus (“joke; jest”). Compare Medieval Latin jocale.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"jewels\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"jewel (plural jewels)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A precious or semi-precious stone; gem, gemstone.\"], \"links\": [[\"precious\", \"precious\"], [\"semi-\", \"semi-\"], [\"gem\", \"gem\"], [\"gemstone\", \"gemstone\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene vi], lines 188–9:\", \"text\": \"Iachimo: 'Tis plate of rare device, and jewels / Of rich and exquisite form, their values great.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A valuable object used for personal ornamentation, especially one made of precious metals and stones; a piece of jewellery.\"], \"links\": [[\"ornamentation\", \"ornamentation\"], [\"piece\", \"piece\"], [\"jewellery\", \"jewellery\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Galveston was the jewel of Texas prior to the hurricane.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene ii:\", \"text\": \"Wel, wel (Meander) thou art deepely read:\\nAnd hauing thee, I haue a iewell ſure:\\nGo on my Lord, and giue your charge I ſay,\\nThy wit wil make vs Conquerors to day.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"Had our prince,—\\nJewel of children,—seen this hour, he had pair'd\\nWell with this lord: there was not full a month\\nBetween their births.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Anything precious or valuable.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figuratively) Anything precious or valuable.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A bearing for a pivot in a watch, formed of a crystal or precious stone.\"], \"links\": [[\"bearing\", \"bearing\"], [\"pivot\", \"pivot\"], [\"watch\", \"watch\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(horology) A bearing for a pivot in a watch, formed of a crystal or precious stone.\"], \"topics\": [\"hobbies\", \"horology\", \"lifestyle\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various lycaenid butterflies of the genus Hypochrysops.\"], \"links\": [[\"lycaenid\", \"lycaenid\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2008, Another Time, Another Place: Five Novellas:\", \"text\": \"The area between her eyebrows wrinkled with the increasing circular motions her two fingers made on her jewel.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The clitoris.\"], \"links\": [[\"clitoris\", \"clitoris\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang) The clitoris.\"], \"tags\": [\"slang\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈd͡ʒuːəl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈd͡ʒuːl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈd͡ʒʊəl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʒul/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈd͡ʒu.əl/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-jewel.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-jewel.ogg/En-us-jewel.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-jewel.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʒʉl/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-Ireland\", \"Scotland\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʒʉ.əl/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-Ireland\", \"Scotland\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-uːl\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʊəl\"}, {\"homophone\": \"joule\"}, {\"homophone\": \"duel\"}, {\"homophone\": \"dual (yod-coalescence)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jawhar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جَوْهَر\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jawhara\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"singulative\"], \"word\": \"جَوْهَرَة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gōhar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جوهر\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"masa\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ماسة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"faṣ\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فص\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥagar karim\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"حجر كريم\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"gohar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"գոհար\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kaštóŭny kámjenʹ\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кашто́ўны ка́мень\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"samacvjét\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"самацве́т\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"joōhor\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"জওহর\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"skǎpocénen kámǎk\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"скъпоце́нен ка́мък\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ra.ta.na\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ရတနာ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemma\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"寶石\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"bǎoshí\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"宝石\"}, {\"code\": \"cop\", \"lang\": \"Coptic\", \"roman\": \"anamēi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ⲁⲛⲁⲙⲏⲓ\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"drahokam\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"juweel\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"kalliskivi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"jalokivi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"korukivi (semiprecious)\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"juveli\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"xoia\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"xema\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ʒvirpasi kva\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ძვირფასი ქვა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṗaṭiosani tvali\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"პატიოსანი თვალი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Edelstein\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Juwel\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"petrádi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"πετράδι\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"polýtimos líthos\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πολύτιμος λίθος\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"maṇi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मणि\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"patthar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पत्थर\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"seoid\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemma\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hōseki\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"宝石\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"tboung\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ត្បូង\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"mĕəʼnii\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"មណី\"}, {\"alt\": \"寶石\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"boseok\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"보석\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"phǭi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ພອຽ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"ma nī\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ມະນີ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"ra ta na\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ຣະຕະນະ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemma\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dārgakmens\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"brangakmenis\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"skápocen kámen\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ска́поцен ка́мен\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"permata\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ġimm\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"cevher\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"جوهر\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"ǧamáy\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"غمی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"gowhar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"گوهر\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kamień szlachetny\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klejnot\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joia\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gema\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nestemată\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"piatră scumpă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dragocénnyj kámenʹ\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"драгоце́нный ка́мень\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"samocvét\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"самоцве́т\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"maṇi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मणि\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"seud\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"драгуљ\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dragulj\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"drahokam\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dragulj\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gema\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joya\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alhaja\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"johari\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ädelsten\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"gavhar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"гавҳар\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"plɔɔi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"พลอย\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"jin-daa\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"จินดา\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rát\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"รัตน์\"}, {\"code\": \"xto\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian A\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"wmār\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"wamer\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"naumiye\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"prāp\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"mücevher\"}, {\"code\": \"uga\", \"lang\": \"Ugaritic\", \"roman\": \"ẓhr\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"𐎑𐎅𐎗\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dorohocínnyj káminʹ\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дорогоці́нний ка́мінь\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"koštóvnyj káminʹ\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кошто́вний ка́мінь\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"samocvít\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"самоцві́т\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"gavhar\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"đá quý\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tlws\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"tlysau\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dragocénnost\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драгоце́нност\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joia\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"šperk\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"sieraad\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"juvelo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"koru\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"joyau\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"bijou\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"xoia\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ʒvirpaseuloba\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"ძვირფასეულობა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ʒvirpasi nivti\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"ძვირფასი ნივთი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Schmuckstück\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kósmima\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"κόσμημα\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"ékszer\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"juvelo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"seoid\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gioiello\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hōshoku\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"宝飾\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dragócenost\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драго́ценост\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"cevher\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"جوهر\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"gānna\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ګاڼه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"zivar\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"زیور\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klejnot\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joia\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bijuterie\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"giuvaier\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dragocénnostʹ\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драгоце́нность\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"seud\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"àilleag\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драгоценост\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dragocenost\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joya\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"johari\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"nakai\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"நகை\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"āparaṇam\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"ஆபரணம்\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"helmi\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ʒvirpaseuloba\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"ძვირფასეულობა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ganʒi\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"განძი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Juwel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Kleinod\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kósmima\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"κόσμημα\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"seoid\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"takara\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"宝\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dārgums\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"brangenybė\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dragócenost\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драго́ценост\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"grān\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ګران\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klejnot\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"perła\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skarb\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joia\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dragocénnostʹ\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драгоце́нность\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"àilleag\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joya\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"johari\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"word\": \"kivi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pierre d’horlogerie\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rubis\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"word\": \"pierre\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"word\": \"rubi\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Stein\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rubi\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kámenʹ\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"word\": \"ка́мень\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rubí\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"jewel\"], \"word\": \"jewel\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "jewel", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "jewel/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English endearing terms\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived 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translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Nahuatl translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian A translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Gossamer-winged butterflies\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"bejewel\"}, {\"word\": \"crown jewel\"}, {\"word\": \"ditch jewel\"}, {\"word\": \"eight-jewel\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel anemone\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel-babbler\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel bearing\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel beetle\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel block\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel box\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel bug\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel case\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel cichlid\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel crafting\"}, {\"word\": \"jewelcrafting\"}, {\"word\": \"jeweler\"}, {\"word\": \"jeweller\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel in the crown\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel in the Liberal crown\"}, {\"word\": \"jewelled\"}, {\"word\": \"jewellery\"}, {\"word\": \"jewelry\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel-neck\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel salad\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel tone\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel-weed\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel yam\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"juel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English juel\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"juel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman juel\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"jouel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French jouel\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"joyau\"}, \"expansion\": \"French joyau\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"gaudium\", \"t\": \"joy\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin gaudium (“joy”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"iocus\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"joke; jest\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin iocus (“joke; jest”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ML.\", \"2\": \"jocale\"}, \"expansion\": \"Medieval Latin jocale\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English juel, jewel, juwel, jeuel, jowel, from Anglo-Norman juel, from Old French jouel, joel, joiel, hence French joyau, of uncertain origin. Perhaps based ultimately on Latin gaudium (“joy”), or on Latin iocus (“joke; jest”). Compare Medieval Latin jocale.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"jewels\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"jewel (plural jewels)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A precious or semi-precious stone; gem, gemstone.\"], \"links\": [[\"precious\", \"precious\"], [\"semi-\", \"semi-\"], [\"gem\", \"gem\"], [\"gemstone\", \"gemstone\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene vi], lines 188–9:\", \"text\": \"Iachimo: 'Tis plate of rare device, and jewels / Of rich and exquisite form, their values great.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A valuable object used for personal ornamentation, especially one made of precious metals and stones; a piece of jewellery.\"], \"links\": [[\"ornamentation\", \"ornamentation\"], [\"piece\", \"piece\"], [\"jewellery\", \"jewellery\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Galveston was the jewel of Texas prior to the hurricane.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene ii:\", \"text\": \"Wel, wel (Meander) thou art deepely read:\\nAnd hauing thee, I haue a iewell ſure:\\nGo on my Lord, and giue your charge I ſay,\\nThy wit wil make vs Conquerors to day.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"Had our prince,—\\nJewel of children,—seen this hour, he had pair'd\\nWell with this lord: there was not full a month\\nBetween their births.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Anything precious or valuable.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figuratively) Anything precious or valuable.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A bearing for a pivot in a watch, formed of a crystal or precious stone.\"], \"links\": [[\"bearing\", \"bearing\"], [\"pivot\", \"pivot\"], [\"watch\", \"watch\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(horology) A bearing for a pivot in a watch, formed of a crystal or precious stone.\"], \"topics\": [\"hobbies\", \"horology\", \"lifestyle\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various lycaenid butterflies of the genus Hypochrysops.\"], \"links\": [[\"lycaenid\", \"lycaenid\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2008, Another Time, Another Place: Five Novellas:\", \"text\": \"The area between her eyebrows wrinkled with the increasing circular motions her two fingers made on her jewel.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The clitoris.\"], \"links\": [[\"clitoris\", \"clitoris\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang) The clitoris.\"], \"tags\": [\"slang\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈd͡ʒuːəl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈd͡ʒuːl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈd͡ʒʊəl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʒul/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈd͡ʒu.əl/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-jewel.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-jewel.ogg/En-us-jewel.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-jewel.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʒʉl/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-Ireland\", \"Scotland\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʒʉ.əl/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-Ireland\", \"Scotland\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-uːl\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʊəl\"}, {\"homophone\": \"joule\"}, {\"homophone\": \"duel\"}, {\"homophone\": \"dual (yod-coalescence)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jawhar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جَوْهَر\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jawhara\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"singulative\"], \"word\": \"جَوْهَرَة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gōhar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جوهر\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"masa\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ماسة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"faṣ\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فص\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥagar karim\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"حجر كريم\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"gohar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"գոհար\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kaštóŭny kámjenʹ\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кашто́ўны ка́мень\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"samacvjét\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"самацве́т\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"joōhor\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"জওহর\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"skǎpocénen kámǎk\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"скъпоце́нен ка́мък\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ra.ta.na\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ရတနာ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemma\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"寶石\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"bǎoshí\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"宝石\"}, {\"code\": \"cop\", \"lang\": \"Coptic\", \"roman\": \"anamēi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ⲁⲛⲁⲙⲏⲓ\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"drahokam\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"juweel\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"kalliskivi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"jalokivi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"korukivi (semiprecious)\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"juveli\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"xoia\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"xema\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ʒvirpasi kva\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ძვირფასი ქვა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṗaṭiosani tvali\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"პატიოსანი თვალი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Edelstein\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Juwel\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"petrádi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"πετράδι\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"polýtimos líthos\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πολύτιμος λίθος\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"maṇi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मणि\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"patthar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पत्थर\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"seoid\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemma\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hōseki\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"宝石\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"tboung\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ត្បូង\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"mĕəʼnii\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"មណី\"}, {\"alt\": \"寶石\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"boseok\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"보석\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"phǭi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ພອຽ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"ma nī\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ມະນີ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"ra ta na\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ຣະຕະນະ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemma\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dārgakmens\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"brangakmenis\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"skápocen kámen\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ска́поцен ка́мен\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"permata\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ġimm\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"cevher\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"جوهر\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"ǧamáy\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"غمی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"gowhar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"گوهر\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kamień szlachetny\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klejnot\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joia\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gema\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nestemată\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"piatră scumpă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dragocénnyj kámenʹ\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"драгоце́нный ка́мень\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"samocvét\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"самоцве́т\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"maṇi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मणि\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"seud\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"драгуљ\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dragulj\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"drahokam\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dragulj\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gema\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joya\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alhaja\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"johari\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ädelsten\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"gavhar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"гавҳар\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"plɔɔi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"พลอย\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"jin-daa\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"จินดา\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rát\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"รัตน์\"}, {\"code\": \"xto\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian A\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"wmār\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"wamer\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"naumiye\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"prāp\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"mücevher\"}, {\"code\": \"uga\", \"lang\": \"Ugaritic\", \"roman\": \"ẓhr\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"𐎑𐎅𐎗\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dorohocínnyj káminʹ\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дорогоці́нний ка́мінь\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"koštóvnyj káminʹ\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кошто́вний ка́мінь\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"samocvít\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"самоцві́т\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"gavhar\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"đá quý\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tlws\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"tlysau\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dragocénnost\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драгоце́нност\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joia\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"šperk\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"sieraad\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"juvelo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"koru\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"joyau\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"bijou\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"xoia\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ʒvirpaseuloba\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"ძვირფასეულობა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ʒvirpasi nivti\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"ძვირფასი ნივთი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Schmuckstück\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kósmima\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"κόσμημα\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"ékszer\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"juvelo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"seoid\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gioiello\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hōshoku\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"宝飾\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dragócenost\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драго́ценост\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"cevher\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"جوهر\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"gānna\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ګاڼه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"zivar\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"زیور\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klejnot\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joia\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bijuterie\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"giuvaier\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dragocénnostʹ\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драгоце́нность\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"seud\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"àilleag\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драгоценост\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dragocenost\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joya\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"johari\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"nakai\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"நகை\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"āparaṇam\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"ஆபரணம்\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"helmi\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ʒvirpaseuloba\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"ძვირფასეულობა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ganʒi\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"განძი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Juwel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Kleinod\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kósmima\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"κόσμημα\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"seoid\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"takara\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"宝\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dārgums\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"brangenybė\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dragócenost\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драго́ценост\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"grān\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ګران\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klejnot\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"perła\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skarb\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joia\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dragocénnostʹ\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драгоце́нность\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"àilleag\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joya\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"johari\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"word\": \"kivi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pierre d’horlogerie\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rubis\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"word\": \"pierre\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"word\": \"rubi\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Stein\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rubi\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kámenʹ\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"word\": \"ка́мень\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rubí\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"jewel\"], \"word\": \"jewel\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "jewel", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "jewel/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English endearing terms\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived 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translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Nahuatl translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian A translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Gossamer-winged butterflies\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"bejewel\"}, {\"word\": \"crown jewel\"}, {\"word\": \"ditch jewel\"}, {\"word\": \"eight-jewel\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel anemone\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel-babbler\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel bearing\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel beetle\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel block\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel box\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel bug\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel case\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel cichlid\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel crafting\"}, {\"word\": \"jewelcrafting\"}, {\"word\": \"jeweler\"}, {\"word\": \"jeweller\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel in the crown\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel in the Liberal crown\"}, {\"word\": \"jewelled\"}, {\"word\": \"jewellery\"}, {\"word\": \"jewelry\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel-neck\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel salad\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel tone\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel-weed\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel yam\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"juel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English juel\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"juel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman juel\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"jouel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French jouel\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"joyau\"}, \"expansion\": \"French joyau\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"gaudium\", \"t\": \"joy\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin gaudium (“joy”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"iocus\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"joke; jest\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin iocus (“joke; jest”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ML.\", \"2\": \"jocale\"}, \"expansion\": \"Medieval Latin jocale\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English juel, jewel, juwel, jeuel, jowel, from Anglo-Norman juel, from Old French jouel, joel, joiel, hence French joyau, of uncertain origin. Perhaps based ultimately on Latin gaudium (“joy”), or on Latin iocus (“joke; jest”). Compare Medieval Latin jocale.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"jewels\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"jewel (plural jewels)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A precious or semi-precious stone; gem, gemstone.\"], \"links\": [[\"precious\", \"precious\"], [\"semi-\", \"semi-\"], [\"gem\", \"gem\"], [\"gemstone\", \"gemstone\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene vi], lines 188–9:\", \"text\": \"Iachimo: 'Tis plate of rare device, and jewels / Of rich and exquisite form, their values great.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A valuable object used for personal ornamentation, especially one made of precious metals and stones; a piece of jewellery.\"], \"links\": [[\"ornamentation\", \"ornamentation\"], [\"piece\", \"piece\"], [\"jewellery\", \"jewellery\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Galveston was the jewel of Texas prior to the hurricane.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene ii:\", \"text\": \"Wel, wel (Meander) thou art deepely read:\\nAnd hauing thee, I haue a iewell ſure:\\nGo on my Lord, and giue your charge I ſay,\\nThy wit wil make vs Conquerors to day.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"Had our prince,—\\nJewel of children,—seen this hour, he had pair'd\\nWell with this lord: there was not full a month\\nBetween their births.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Anything precious or valuable.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figuratively) Anything precious or valuable.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A bearing for a pivot in a watch, formed of a crystal or precious stone.\"], \"links\": [[\"bearing\", \"bearing\"], [\"pivot\", \"pivot\"], [\"watch\", \"watch\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(horology) A bearing for a pivot in a watch, formed of a crystal or precious stone.\"], \"topics\": [\"hobbies\", \"horology\", \"lifestyle\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various lycaenid butterflies of the genus Hypochrysops.\"], \"links\": [[\"lycaenid\", \"lycaenid\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2008, Another Time, Another Place: Five Novellas:\", \"text\": \"The area between her eyebrows wrinkled with the increasing circular motions her two fingers made on her jewel.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The clitoris.\"], \"links\": [[\"clitoris\", \"clitoris\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang) The clitoris.\"], \"tags\": [\"slang\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈd͡ʒuːəl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈd͡ʒuːl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈd͡ʒʊəl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʒul/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈd͡ʒu.əl/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-jewel.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-jewel.ogg/En-us-jewel.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-jewel.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʒʉl/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-Ireland\", \"Scotland\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʒʉ.əl/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-Ireland\", \"Scotland\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-uːl\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʊəl\"}, {\"homophone\": \"joule\"}, {\"homophone\": \"duel\"}, {\"homophone\": \"dual (yod-coalescence)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jawhar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جَوْهَر\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jawhara\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"singulative\"], \"word\": \"جَوْهَرَة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gōhar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جوهر\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"masa\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ماسة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"faṣ\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فص\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥagar karim\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"حجر كريم\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"gohar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"գոհար\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kaštóŭny kámjenʹ\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кашто́ўны ка́мень\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"samacvjét\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"самацве́т\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"joōhor\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"জওহর\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"skǎpocénen kámǎk\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"скъпоце́нен ка́мък\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ra.ta.na\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ရတနာ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemma\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"寶石\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"bǎoshí\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"宝石\"}, {\"code\": \"cop\", \"lang\": \"Coptic\", \"roman\": \"anamēi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ⲁⲛⲁⲙⲏⲓ\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"drahokam\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"juweel\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"kalliskivi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"jalokivi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"korukivi (semiprecious)\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"juveli\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"xoia\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"xema\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ʒvirpasi kva\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ძვირფასი ქვა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṗaṭiosani tvali\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"პატიოსანი თვალი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Edelstein\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Juwel\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"petrádi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"πετράδι\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"polýtimos líthos\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πολύτιμος λίθος\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"maṇi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मणि\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"patthar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पत्थर\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"seoid\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemma\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hōseki\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"宝石\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"tboung\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ត្បូង\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"mĕəʼnii\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"មណី\"}, {\"alt\": \"寶石\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"boseok\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"보석\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"phǭi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ພອຽ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"ma nī\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ມະນີ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"ra ta na\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ຣະຕະນະ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemma\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dārgakmens\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"brangakmenis\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"skápocen kámen\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ска́поцен ка́мен\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"permata\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ġimm\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"cevher\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"جوهر\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"ǧamáy\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"غمی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"gowhar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"گوهر\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kamień szlachetny\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klejnot\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joia\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gema\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nestemată\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"piatră scumpă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dragocénnyj kámenʹ\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"драгоце́нный ка́мень\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"samocvét\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"самоцве́т\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"maṇi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मणि\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"seud\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"драгуљ\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dragulj\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"drahokam\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dragulj\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gema\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joya\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alhaja\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"johari\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ädelsten\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"gavhar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"гавҳар\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"plɔɔi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"พลอย\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"jin-daa\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"จินดา\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rát\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"รัตน์\"}, {\"code\": \"xto\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian A\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"wmār\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"wamer\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"naumiye\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"prāp\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"mücevher\"}, {\"code\": \"uga\", \"lang\": \"Ugaritic\", \"roman\": \"ẓhr\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"𐎑𐎅𐎗\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dorohocínnyj káminʹ\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дорогоці́нний ка́мінь\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"koštóvnyj káminʹ\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кошто́вний ка́мінь\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"samocvít\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"самоцві́т\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"gavhar\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"đá quý\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tlws\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"tlysau\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dragocénnost\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драгоце́нност\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joia\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"šperk\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"sieraad\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"juvelo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"koru\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"joyau\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"bijou\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"xoia\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ʒvirpaseuloba\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"ძვირფასეულობა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ʒvirpasi nivti\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"ძვირფასი ნივთი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Schmuckstück\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kósmima\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"κόσμημα\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"ékszer\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"juvelo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"seoid\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gioiello\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hōshoku\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"宝飾\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dragócenost\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драго́ценост\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"cevher\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"جوهر\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"gānna\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ګاڼه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"zivar\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"زیور\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klejnot\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joia\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bijuterie\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"giuvaier\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dragocénnostʹ\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драгоце́нность\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"seud\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"àilleag\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драгоценост\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dragocenost\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joya\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"johari\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"nakai\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"நகை\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"āparaṇam\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"ஆபரணம்\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"helmi\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ʒvirpaseuloba\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"ძვირფასეულობა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ganʒi\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"განძი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Juwel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Kleinod\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kósmima\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"κόσμημα\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"seoid\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"takara\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"宝\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dārgums\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"brangenybė\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dragócenost\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драго́ценост\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"grān\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ګران\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klejnot\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"perła\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skarb\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joia\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dragocénnostʹ\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драгоце́нность\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"àilleag\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joya\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"johari\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"word\": \"kivi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pierre d’horlogerie\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rubis\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"word\": \"pierre\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"word\": \"rubi\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Stein\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rubi\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kámenʹ\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"word\": \"ка́мень\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rubí\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"jewel\"], \"word\": \"jewel\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "jewel", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "jewel/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English endearing terms\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived 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translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Nahuatl translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian A translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Gossamer-winged butterflies\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"bejewel\"}, {\"word\": \"crown jewel\"}, {\"word\": \"ditch jewel\"}, {\"word\": \"eight-jewel\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel anemone\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel-babbler\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel bearing\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel beetle\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel block\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel box\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel bug\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel case\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel cichlid\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel crafting\"}, {\"word\": \"jewelcrafting\"}, {\"word\": \"jeweler\"}, {\"word\": \"jeweller\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel in the crown\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel in the Liberal crown\"}, {\"word\": \"jewelled\"}, {\"word\": \"jewellery\"}, {\"word\": \"jewelry\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel-neck\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel salad\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel tone\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel-weed\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel yam\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"juel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English juel\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"juel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman juel\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"jouel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French jouel\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"joyau\"}, \"expansion\": \"French joyau\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"gaudium\", \"t\": \"joy\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin gaudium (“joy”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"iocus\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"joke; jest\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin iocus (“joke; jest”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ML.\", \"2\": \"jocale\"}, \"expansion\": \"Medieval Latin jocale\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English juel, jewel, juwel, jeuel, jowel, from Anglo-Norman juel, from Old French jouel, joel, joiel, hence French joyau, of uncertain origin. Perhaps based ultimately on Latin gaudium (“joy”), or on Latin iocus (“joke; jest”). Compare Medieval Latin jocale.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"jewels\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"jewel (plural jewels)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A precious or semi-precious stone; gem, gemstone.\"], \"links\": [[\"precious\", \"precious\"], [\"semi-\", \"semi-\"], [\"gem\", \"gem\"], [\"gemstone\", \"gemstone\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene vi], lines 188–9:\", \"text\": \"Iachimo: 'Tis plate of rare device, and jewels / Of rich and exquisite form, their values great.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A valuable object used for personal ornamentation, especially one made of precious metals and stones; a piece of jewellery.\"], \"links\": [[\"ornamentation\", \"ornamentation\"], [\"piece\", \"piece\"], [\"jewellery\", \"jewellery\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Galveston was the jewel of Texas prior to the hurricane.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene ii:\", \"text\": \"Wel, wel (Meander) thou art deepely read:\\nAnd hauing thee, I haue a iewell ſure:\\nGo on my Lord, and giue your charge I ſay,\\nThy wit wil make vs Conquerors to day.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"Had our prince,—\\nJewel of children,—seen this hour, he had pair'd\\nWell with this lord: there was not full a month\\nBetween their births.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Anything precious or valuable.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figuratively) Anything precious or valuable.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A bearing for a pivot in a watch, formed of a crystal or precious stone.\"], \"links\": [[\"bearing\", \"bearing\"], [\"pivot\", \"pivot\"], [\"watch\", \"watch\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(horology) A bearing for a pivot in a watch, formed of a crystal or precious stone.\"], \"topics\": [\"hobbies\", \"horology\", \"lifestyle\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various lycaenid butterflies of the genus Hypochrysops.\"], \"links\": [[\"lycaenid\", \"lycaenid\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2008, Another Time, Another Place: Five Novellas:\", \"text\": \"The area between her eyebrows wrinkled with the increasing circular motions her two fingers made on her jewel.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The clitoris.\"], \"links\": [[\"clitoris\", \"clitoris\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang) The clitoris.\"], \"tags\": [\"slang\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈd͡ʒuːəl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈd͡ʒuːl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈd͡ʒʊəl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʒul/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈd͡ʒu.əl/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-jewel.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-jewel.ogg/En-us-jewel.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-jewel.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʒʉl/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-Ireland\", \"Scotland\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʒʉ.əl/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-Ireland\", \"Scotland\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-uːl\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʊəl\"}, {\"homophone\": \"joule\"}, {\"homophone\": \"duel\"}, {\"homophone\": \"dual (yod-coalescence)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jawhar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جَوْهَر\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jawhara\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"singulative\"], \"word\": \"جَوْهَرَة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gōhar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جوهر\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"masa\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ماسة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"faṣ\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فص\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥagar karim\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"حجر كريم\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"gohar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"գոհար\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kaštóŭny kámjenʹ\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кашто́ўны ка́мень\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"samacvjét\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"самацве́т\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"joōhor\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"জওহর\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"skǎpocénen kámǎk\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"скъпоце́нен ка́мък\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ra.ta.na\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ရတနာ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemma\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"寶石\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"bǎoshí\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"宝石\"}, {\"code\": \"cop\", \"lang\": \"Coptic\", \"roman\": \"anamēi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ⲁⲛⲁⲙⲏⲓ\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"drahokam\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"juweel\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"kalliskivi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"jalokivi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"korukivi (semiprecious)\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"juveli\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"xoia\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"xema\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ʒvirpasi kva\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ძვირფასი ქვა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṗaṭiosani tvali\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"პატიოსანი თვალი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Edelstein\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Juwel\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"petrádi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"πετράδι\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"polýtimos líthos\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πολύτιμος λίθος\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"maṇi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मणि\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"patthar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पत्थर\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"seoid\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemma\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hōseki\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"宝石\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"tboung\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ត្បូង\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"mĕəʼnii\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"មណី\"}, {\"alt\": \"寶石\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"boseok\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"보석\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"phǭi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ພອຽ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"ma nī\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ມະນີ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"ra ta na\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ຣະຕະນະ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemma\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dārgakmens\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"brangakmenis\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"skápocen kámen\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ска́поцен ка́мен\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"permata\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ġimm\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"cevher\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"جوهر\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"ǧamáy\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"غمی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"gowhar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"گوهر\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kamień szlachetny\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klejnot\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joia\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gema\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nestemată\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"piatră scumpă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dragocénnyj kámenʹ\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"драгоце́нный ка́мень\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"samocvét\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"самоцве́т\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"maṇi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मणि\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"seud\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"драгуљ\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dragulj\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"drahokam\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dragulj\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gema\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joya\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alhaja\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"johari\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ädelsten\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"gavhar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"гавҳар\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"plɔɔi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"พลอย\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"jin-daa\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"จินดา\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rát\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"รัตน์\"}, {\"code\": \"xto\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian A\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"wmār\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"wamer\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"naumiye\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"prāp\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"mücevher\"}, {\"code\": \"uga\", \"lang\": \"Ugaritic\", \"roman\": \"ẓhr\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"𐎑𐎅𐎗\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dorohocínnyj káminʹ\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дорогоці́нний ка́мінь\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"koštóvnyj káminʹ\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кошто́вний ка́мінь\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"samocvít\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"самоцві́т\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"gavhar\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"đá quý\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tlws\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"tlysau\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dragocénnost\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драгоце́нност\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joia\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"šperk\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"sieraad\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"juvelo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"koru\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"joyau\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"bijou\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"xoia\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ʒvirpaseuloba\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"ძვირფასეულობა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ʒvirpasi nivti\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"ძვირფასი ნივთი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Schmuckstück\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kósmima\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"κόσμημα\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"ékszer\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"juvelo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"seoid\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gioiello\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hōshoku\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"宝飾\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dragócenost\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драго́ценост\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"cevher\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"جوهر\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"gānna\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ګاڼه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"zivar\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"زیور\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klejnot\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joia\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bijuterie\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"giuvaier\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dragocénnostʹ\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драгоце́нность\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"seud\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"àilleag\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драгоценост\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dragocenost\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joya\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"johari\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"nakai\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"நகை\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"āparaṇam\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"ஆபரணம்\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"helmi\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ʒvirpaseuloba\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"ძვირფასეულობა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ganʒi\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"განძი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Juwel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Kleinod\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kósmima\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"κόσμημα\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"seoid\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"takara\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"宝\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dārgums\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"brangenybė\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dragócenost\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драго́ценост\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"grān\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ګران\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klejnot\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"perła\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skarb\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joia\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dragocénnostʹ\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драгоце́нность\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"àilleag\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joya\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"johari\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"word\": \"kivi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pierre d’horlogerie\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rubis\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"word\": \"pierre\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"word\": \"rubi\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Stein\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rubi\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kámenʹ\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"word\": \"ка́мень\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rubí\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"jewel\"], \"word\": \"jewel\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "jewel", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "jewel/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English endearing terms\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived 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translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Nahuatl translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian A translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Gossamer-winged butterflies\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"bejewel\"}, {\"word\": \"crown jewel\"}, {\"word\": \"ditch jewel\"}, {\"word\": \"eight-jewel\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel anemone\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel-babbler\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel bearing\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel beetle\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel block\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel box\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel bug\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel case\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel cichlid\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel crafting\"}, {\"word\": \"jewelcrafting\"}, {\"word\": \"jeweler\"}, {\"word\": \"jeweller\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel in the crown\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel in the Liberal crown\"}, {\"word\": \"jewelled\"}, {\"word\": \"jewellery\"}, {\"word\": \"jewelry\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel-neck\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel salad\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel tone\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel-weed\"}, {\"word\": \"jewel yam\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"juel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English juel\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"juel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman juel\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"jouel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French jouel\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"joyau\"}, \"expansion\": \"French joyau\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"gaudium\", \"t\": \"joy\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin gaudium (“joy”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"iocus\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"joke; jest\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin iocus (“joke; jest”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ML.\", \"2\": \"jocale\"}, \"expansion\": \"Medieval Latin jocale\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English juel, jewel, juwel, jeuel, jowel, from Anglo-Norman juel, from Old French jouel, joel, joiel, hence French joyau, of uncertain origin. Perhaps based ultimately on Latin gaudium (“joy”), or on Latin iocus (“joke; jest”). Compare Medieval Latin jocale.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"jewels\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"jewel (plural jewels)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A precious or semi-precious stone; gem, gemstone.\"], \"links\": [[\"precious\", \"precious\"], [\"semi-\", \"semi-\"], [\"gem\", \"gem\"], [\"gemstone\", \"gemstone\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene vi], lines 188–9:\", \"text\": \"Iachimo: 'Tis plate of rare device, and jewels / Of rich and exquisite form, their values great.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A valuable object used for personal ornamentation, especially one made of precious metals and stones; a piece of jewellery.\"], \"links\": [[\"ornamentation\", \"ornamentation\"], [\"piece\", \"piece\"], [\"jewellery\", \"jewellery\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Galveston was the jewel of Texas prior to the hurricane.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene ii:\", \"text\": \"Wel, wel (Meander) thou art deepely read:\\nAnd hauing thee, I haue a iewell ſure:\\nGo on my Lord, and giue your charge I ſay,\\nThy wit wil make vs Conquerors to day.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"Had our prince,—\\nJewel of children,—seen this hour, he had pair'd\\nWell with this lord: there was not full a month\\nBetween their births.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Anything precious or valuable.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figuratively) Anything precious or valuable.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A bearing for a pivot in a watch, formed of a crystal or precious stone.\"], \"links\": [[\"bearing\", \"bearing\"], [\"pivot\", \"pivot\"], [\"watch\", \"watch\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(horology) A bearing for a pivot in a watch, formed of a crystal or precious stone.\"], \"topics\": [\"hobbies\", \"horology\", \"lifestyle\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various lycaenid butterflies of the genus Hypochrysops.\"], \"links\": [[\"lycaenid\", \"lycaenid\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2008, Another Time, Another Place: Five Novellas:\", \"text\": \"The area between her eyebrows wrinkled with the increasing circular motions her two fingers made on her jewel.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The clitoris.\"], \"links\": [[\"clitoris\", \"clitoris\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang) The clitoris.\"], \"tags\": [\"slang\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈd͡ʒuːəl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈd͡ʒuːl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈd͡ʒʊəl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʒul/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈd͡ʒu.əl/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-jewel.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-jewel.ogg/En-us-jewel.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-jewel.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʒʉl/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-Ireland\", \"Scotland\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʒʉ.əl/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-Ireland\", \"Scotland\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-uːl\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʊəl\"}, {\"homophone\": \"joule\"}, {\"homophone\": \"duel\"}, {\"homophone\": \"dual (yod-coalescence)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jawhar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جَوْهَر\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jawhara\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"singulative\"], \"word\": \"جَوْهَرَة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gōhar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جوهر\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"masa\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ماسة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"faṣ\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فص\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥagar karim\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"حجر كريم\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"gohar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"գոհար\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kaštóŭny kámjenʹ\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кашто́ўны ка́мень\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"samacvjét\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"самацве́т\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"joōhor\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"জওহর\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"skǎpocénen kámǎk\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"скъпоце́нен ка́мък\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ra.ta.na\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ရတနာ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemma\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"寶石\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"bǎoshí\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"宝石\"}, {\"code\": \"cop\", \"lang\": \"Coptic\", \"roman\": \"anamēi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ⲁⲛⲁⲙⲏⲓ\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"drahokam\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"juweel\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"kalliskivi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"jalokivi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"korukivi (semiprecious)\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"juveli\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"xoia\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"xema\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ʒvirpasi kva\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ძვირფასი ქვა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṗaṭiosani tvali\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"პატიოსანი თვალი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Edelstein\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Juwel\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"petrádi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"πετράδι\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"polýtimos líthos\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πολύτιμος λίθος\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"maṇi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मणि\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"patthar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पत्थर\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"seoid\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemma\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hōseki\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"宝石\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"tboung\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ត្បូង\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"mĕəʼnii\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"មណី\"}, {\"alt\": \"寶石\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"boseok\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"보석\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"phǭi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ພອຽ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"ma nī\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ມະນີ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"ra ta na\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"ຣະຕະນະ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gemma\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dārgakmens\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"brangakmenis\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"skápocen kámen\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ска́поцен ка́мен\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"permata\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ġimm\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"cevher\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"جوهر\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"ǧamáy\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"غمی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"gowhar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"گوهر\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kamień szlachetny\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klejnot\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joia\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gema\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nestemată\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"piatră scumpă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dragocénnyj kámenʹ\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"драгоце́нный ка́мень\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"samocvét\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"самоцве́т\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"maṇi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मणि\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"seud\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"драгуљ\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dragulj\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"drahokam\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dragulj\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gema\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joya\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alhaja\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"johari\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ädelsten\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"gavhar\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"гавҳар\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"plɔɔi\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"พลอย\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"jin-daa\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"จินดา\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rát\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"รัตน์\"}, {\"code\": \"xto\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian A\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"wmār\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"wamer\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"naumiye\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"prāp\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"mücevher\"}, {\"code\": \"uga\", \"lang\": \"Ugaritic\", \"roman\": \"ẓhr\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"𐎑𐎅𐎗\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dorohocínnyj káminʹ\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дорогоці́нний ка́мінь\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"koštóvnyj káminʹ\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кошто́вний ка́мінь\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"samocvít\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"самоцві́т\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"gavhar\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"word\": \"đá quý\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tlws\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"gemstone\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"tlysau\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dragocénnost\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драгоце́нност\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joia\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"šperk\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"sieraad\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"juvelo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"koru\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"joyau\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"bijou\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"xoia\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ʒvirpaseuloba\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"ძვირფასეულობა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ʒvirpasi nivti\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"ძვირფასი ნივთი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Schmuckstück\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kósmima\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"κόσμημα\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"ékszer\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"juvelo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"seoid\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gioiello\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hōshoku\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"宝飾\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dragócenost\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драго́ценост\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"cevher\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"جوهر\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"gānna\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ګاڼه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"zivar\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"زیور\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klejnot\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joia\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bijuterie\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"giuvaier\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dragocénnostʹ\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драгоце́нность\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"seud\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"àilleag\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драгоценост\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dragocenost\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joya\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"johari\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"nakai\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"நகை\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"āparaṇam\", \"sense\": \"valuable object for ornamentation\", \"word\": \"ஆபரணம்\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klenot\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"helmi\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ʒvirpaseuloba\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"ძვირფასეულობა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ganʒi\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"განძი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Juwel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Kleinod\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kósmima\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"κόσμημα\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"seoid\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"takara\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"宝\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dārgums\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"brangenybė\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dragócenost\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драго́ценост\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"ratna\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"रत्न\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"grān\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ګران\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klejnot\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"perła\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skarb\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joia\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dragocénnostʹ\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"драгоце́нность\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"àilleag\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"joya\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"johari\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"anything precious or valuable\", \"word\": \"juvel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"word\": \"kivi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pierre d’horlogerie\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rubis\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"word\": \"pierre\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"word\": \"rubi\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Stein\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rubi\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kámenʹ\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"word\": \"ка́мень\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"bearing for a pivot in watch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rubí\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"jewel\"], \"word\": \"jewel\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "jewel", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "jewel/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English endearing terms\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms 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with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Nahuatl translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian A translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Gossamer-winged butterflies\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"juel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English juel\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"juel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman juel\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"jouel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French jouel\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"joyau\"}, \"expansion\": \"French joyau\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"gaudium\", \"t\": \"joy\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin gaudium (“joy”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"iocus\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"joke; jest\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin iocus (“joke; jest”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ML.\", \"2\": \"jocale\"}, \"expansion\": \"Medieval Latin jocale\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English juel, jewel, juwel, jeuel, jowel, from Anglo-Norman juel, from Old French jouel, joel, joiel, hence French joyau, of uncertain origin. Perhaps based ultimately on Latin gaudium (“joy”), or on Latin iocus (“joke; jest”). Compare Medieval Latin jocale.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"jewels\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"jewelling\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"jeweling\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"jewelled\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"jewelled\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"jeweled\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"jeweled\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"++\", \"past2\": \"jeweled\", \"pres_ptc2\": \"jeweling\"}, \"expansion\": \"jewel (third-person singular simple present jewels, present participle jewelling or jeweling, simple past and past participle jewelled or jeweled)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"To bejewel; to decorate or bedeck with jewels or gems.\"], \"links\": [[\"bejewel\", \"bejewel\"], [\"decorate\", \"decorate\"], [\"bedeck\", \"bedeck\"], [\"gem\", \"gem\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈd͡ʒuːəl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈd͡ʒuːl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈd͡ʒʊəl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʒul/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈd͡ʒu.əl/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-jewel.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-jewel.ogg/En-us-jewel.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-jewel.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʒʉl/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-Ireland\", \"Scotland\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʒʉ.əl/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-Ireland\", \"Scotland\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-uːl\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʊəl\"}, {\"homophone\": \"joule\"}, {\"homophone\": \"duel\"}, {\"homophone\": \"dual (yod-coalescence)\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"jewel\"], \"word\": \"jewel\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "jewel", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "jewel/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English endearing terms\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Nahuatl translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review 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\"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Nahuatl translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian A translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Gossamer-winged butterflies\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"juel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English juel\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"juel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman juel\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"jouel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French jouel\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"joyau\"}, \"expansion\": \"French joyau\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"gaudium\", \"t\": \"joy\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin gaudium (“joy”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"iocus\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"joke; jest\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin iocus (“joke; jest”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ML.\", \"2\": \"jocale\"}, \"expansion\": \"Medieval Latin jocale\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English juel, jewel, juwel, jeuel, jowel, from Anglo-Norman juel, from Old French jouel, joel, joiel, hence French joyau, of uncertain origin. Perhaps based ultimately on Latin gaudium (“joy”), or on Latin iocus (“joke; jest”). Compare Medieval Latin jocale.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"jewels\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"jewelling\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"jeweling\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"jewelled\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"jewelled\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"jeweled\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"jeweled\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"++\", \"past2\": \"jeweled\", \"pres_ptc2\": \"jeweling\"}, \"expansion\": \"jewel (third-person singular simple present jewels, present participle jewelling or jeweling, simple past and past participle jewelled or jeweled)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"To bejewel; to decorate or bedeck with jewels or gems.\"], \"links\": [[\"bejewel\", \"bejewel\"], [\"decorate\", 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\"jewel\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "jewel", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "jewel/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English endearing terms\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Nahuatl translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review 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\"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Nahuatl translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian A translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Gossamer-winged butterflies\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"juel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English juel\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"juel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman juel\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"jouel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French jouel\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"joyau\"}, \"expansion\": \"French joyau\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"gaudium\", \"t\": \"joy\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin gaudium (“joy”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"iocus\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"joke; jest\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin iocus (“joke; jest”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ML.\", \"2\": \"jocale\"}, \"expansion\": \"Medieval Latin jocale\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English juel, jewel, juwel, jeuel, jowel, from Anglo-Norman juel, from Old French jouel, joel, joiel, hence French joyau, of uncertain origin. Perhaps based ultimately on Latin gaudium (“joy”), or on Latin iocus (“joke; jest”). Compare Medieval Latin jocale.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"jewels\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"jewelling\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"jeweling\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"jewelled\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"jewelled\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"jeweled\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"jeweled\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"++\", \"past2\": \"jeweled\", \"pres_ptc2\": \"jeweling\"}, \"expansion\": \"jewel (third-person singular simple present jewels, present participle jewelling or jeweling, simple past and past participle jewelled or jeweled)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"To bejewel; to decorate or bedeck with jewels or gems.\"], \"links\": [[\"bejewel\", \"bejewel\"], [\"decorate\", 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\"jewel\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "jewel", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "jewel/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English endearing terms\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Nahuatl translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of 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Perhaps based ultimately on Latin gaudium (“joy”), or on Latin iocus (“joke; jest”). Compare Medieval Latin jocale.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"jewels\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"jewelling\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"jeweling\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"jewelled\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"jewelled\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"jeweled\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"jeweled\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"++\", \"past2\": \"jeweled\", \"pres_ptc2\": \"jeweling\"}, \"expansion\": \"jewel (third-person singular simple present jewels, present participle jewelling or jeweling, simple past and past participle jewelled or jeweled)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"To bejewel; to decorate or bedeck with jewels or gems.\"], \"links\": [[\"bejewel\", \"bejewel\"], [\"decorate\", 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{\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"jouel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French jouel\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"joyau\"}, \"expansion\": \"French joyau\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"gaudium\", \"t\": \"joy\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin gaudium (“joy”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"iocus\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"joke; jest\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin iocus (“joke; jest”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ML.\", \"2\": \"jocale\"}, \"expansion\": \"Medieval Latin jocale\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English juel, jewel, juwel, jeuel, jowel, from Anglo-Norman juel, from Old French jouel, joel, joiel, hence French joyau, of uncertain origin. Perhaps based ultimately on Latin gaudium (“joy”), or on Latin iocus (“joke; jest”). Compare Medieval Latin jocale.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"jewels\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"jewelling\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"jeweling\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"jewelled\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"jewelled\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"jeweled\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"jeweled\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"++\", \"past2\": \"jeweled\", \"pres_ptc2\": \"jeweling\"}, \"expansion\": \"jewel (third-person singular simple present jewels, present participle jewelling or jeweling, simple past and past participle jewelled or jeweled)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"To bejewel; to decorate or bedeck with jewels or gems.\"], \"links\": [[\"bejewel\", \"bejewel\"], [\"decorate\", 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Perhaps based ultimately on Latin gaudium (“joy”), or on Latin iocus (“joke; jest”). 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Perhaps based ultimately on Latin gaudium (“joy”), or on Latin iocus (“joke; jest”). 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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.